A kind of continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic carbonizes equipment
Technical field
The utility model is related to biomass material pyrolysis charring equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of continuous rotary life
Material pyrolysis carbonization device.
Background technology
In Biomass Energy Utilization, the biomass fuels such as bamboo and wood bits, wood shavings, stalk, biological particles are mostly using straight
Incomplete combustion is connect, easily generates nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, the atmosphere pollutions such as flue dust, if you need to by above-mentioned low-grade life
Substance energy conversion is into high-grade clean energy resource, it is necessary to it be handled, common approach is that it is carbonized;
, it is necessary to which the steam boiler of heat supply is additionally set to provide heat source for retort in traditional biomass carbonated equipment,
It needs to consume mass energy;
And biomass can generate imflammable gas in carbonization process, production environment is severe, and what is generated in carbonization process can
Combustion gas body can not recycle, and cause serious pollution.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:A kind of continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing equipment is provided,
The fuel gas for solving to generate in existing biomass energy carbonization process can not recycle, and pollute and asked with energy waste
Topic.
Above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are:A kind of continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing
Equipment, including pedestal, feed screw, charing converter, heating equipment and charcoal cooling device;
Feed screw, charing converter, heating equipment and charcoal cooling device are provided on the pedestal;
The end of the feed screw is connected to the beginning of charing converter, and the outer surface in the charing converter stage casing is set
There is thermal insulation furnace body, the charing converter stage casing is equipped with venthole, and the charing converter stage casing is connected by venthole and thermal insulation furnace body
It is logical;
The heating equipment includes high temperature furnace, and energy-storing chamber and combustion chamber are equipped in the high temperature furnace, and the energy-storing chamber is set
Outside combustion chamber, the energy-storing chamber is connected to the beginning of charing converter by pipeline, and the combustion chamber is matched somebody with somebody by pipeline connection
Oxygen wind turbine, it is described to be used to be passed through oxygen into combustion chamber with oxygen wind turbine;The combustion chamber connects thermal insulation furnace body by pipeline;
The charing converter can be erected on pedestal to rotation;The beginning of the charing converter is higher than the end of charing converter
End.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is related to continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic carbonize equipment
In structure, it will be carbonized by pipeline and the imflammable gas that biomass generates is carbonized in converter be passed through combustion chamber in high temperature furnace, and
Oxygen is continuously introduced into combustion chamber by matching somebody with somebody oxygen wind turbine, the imflammable gas for being passed through combustion chamber is made fully to burn in a combustion chamber
Fever passes to energy-storing chamber to combustion chamber by will the burn heat that generates of conduction of heat, makes the gas in energy-storing chamber
Gas in energy-storing chamber is finally introduced into charing converter by heating, and heat source is persistently provided for charing converter;In the prior art usually
By the directly discharge of the imflammable gas of biomass carbonated generation, it is necessary to additionally steam boiler be set to carry out heat gas, turn for charing
Stove heat supply consumes mass energy;In contrast, the utility model is related to continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic carbonize device structure
In take full advantage of the imflammable gas of biomass carbonated generation, the thermal energy generated with its burning again for charing converter heat supply,
The energy expenditure of steam boiler generation is greatly saved, and imflammable gas is consumed by fully burning, need not directly to
Outer discharge, reduces environmental pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic of specific embodiment of the present invention carbonizes the vertical view of equipment
Figure;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic of specific embodiment of the present invention carbonizes the side view of equipment
Figure;
Label declaration:
1st, pedestal;2nd, feed screw;3rd, converter is carbonized;4th, heating equipment;41st, high temperature furnace;
42nd, energy-storing chamber;43rd, combustion chamber;44th, with oxygen wind turbine;45th, steam switch room;5th, charcoal cooling device;51st, charcoal cabinet is gone out;
52nd, water chiller;6th, support roller;7th, rolling ring.
Specific embodiment
For the technology contents of the utility model, the objects and the effects are described in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and match somebody with somebody
Attached drawing is closed to be explained.
The design of the utility model most critical is:The heat for generation of burning is passed to combustion chamber by conduction of heat
External energy-storing chamber, heats the gas in energy-storing chamber, and finally the gas in energy-storing chamber is introduced into charing converter, is turned for charing
Stove persistently provides heat source.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is refer to, the utility model provides a kind of continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing equipment, including
Pedestal 1, feed screw 2, charing converter 3, heating equipment 4 and charcoal cooling device 5;
Feed screw 2, charing converter 3, heating equipment 4 and charcoal cooling device 5 are provided on the pedestal 1;
The end of the feed screw 2 is connected to the beginning of charing converter 3, the outer surface in 3 stage casing of the charing converter
Thermal insulation furnace body is provided with, 3 stage casing of the charing converter is equipped with venthole, and charing 3 stage casing of converter passes through venthole and heat preservation
Furnace body connects;
The heating equipment 4 includes high temperature furnace 41, and energy-storing chamber 42 and combustion chamber 43, the storage are equipped in the high temperature furnace 41
Energy chamber 42 is arranged on outside combustion chamber 43, and the energy-storing chamber 42 is connected to the beginning of charing converter 3, the combustion chamber by pipeline
43 match somebody with somebody oxygen wind turbine 44 by pipeline connection, described to be used to be passed through oxygen into combustion chamber 43 with oxygen wind turbine 44;The combustion chamber 43
Thermal insulation furnace body is connected by pipeline;
The charing converter 3 can be erected to rotation on pedestal 1;The beginning of the charing converter 3 is higher than charing converter 3
End.
The operation principle explanation of above-mentioned continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing equipment:Above-mentioned biomass mainly include bamboo,
When above-mentioned biomass needs to carry out charing process, above-mentioned biomass is thrown for sawdust, wood shavings, stalk and its allogenic material particle
Enter in feed screw 2, charing converter 3 is delivered to by feed screw 2, since the beginning of charing converter 3 is higher than end, in charcoal
Change 3 rotation of converter during, biomass slowly stir and be delivered to charing converter 3 end, in transmission process, pass through to
High-temperature gas is injected in charing converter 3, biomass is made to be stirred in converter 3 is carbonized and is equably carbonized in transmission process;And
The imflammable gas of biomass carbonated generation enters thermal insulation furnace body by carbonizing the venthole in 3 stage casing of converter, and pass through pipeline into
Enter the combustion chamber 43 in high temperature furnace 41, the combustion heating in combustion chamber 43, in combustion, by match somebody with somebody oxygen wind turbine 44 constantly to
Oxygen is introduced in combustion chamber 43, the fuel gas in combustion chamber 43 is made fully to burn, burning combustible gas generates in combustion chamber 43
Thermal energy by 43 outer wall heat transfer of combustion chamber to the energy-storing chamber 42 outside combustion chamber 43, heat the gas in energy-storing chamber 42,
The high-temperature gas for passing through heating in energy-storing chamber 42 from the beginning of charing converter 3 is passed through by pipeline again, is provided for charing converter 3
Heat source.
The advantageous effect of above-mentioned continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing equipment is:The utility model is related to continuous return
In rotatable biomass pyrolytic charing device structure, the imflammable gas that biomass is carbonized in converter 3 and is generated will be carbonized by pipeline
The combustion chamber 43 being passed through in high temperature furnace 41, and oxygen is continuously introduced into combustion chamber 43 by matching somebody with somebody oxygen wind turbine 44, make to be passed through burning
The imflammable gas of room 43 abundant combustion heating in combustion chamber 43, by conduction of heat by burn generate heat pass to
Energy-storing chamber 42 outside combustion chamber 43 heats the gas in energy-storing chamber 42, and the gas in energy-storing chamber 42 finally is introduced charing
In converter 3, heat source is persistently provided for charing converter 3;It is usually that the imflammable gas of biomass carbonated generation is straight in the prior art
Run in and put, it is necessary to additionally steam boiler be set to carry out heat gas, to carbonize 3 heat supply of converter, consumption mass energy;In contrast,
The utility model is related to continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing device structure in take full advantage of biomass carbonated generation
The energy of steam boiler generation is greatly saved again for charing 3 heat supply of converter in imflammable gas, the thermal energy generated with its burning
Consumption, and imflammable gas is consumed by fully burning, and need not be directed out discharge, be reduced environmental pollution.
Further, in above-mentioned continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing device structure, the heating equipment 4 further includes steaming
Boiler furnace, the steam boiler include steam switch room 45, and the steam switch room 45 is connected to the energy-storing chamber 42 of high temperature furnace 41.
By the way that the energy-storing chamber 42 that steam boiler is high temperature furnace 41 is set to aid in heating, when 43 burn combustible gas of combustion chamber
When the shortage of heat of generation generates enough heats with the gas in energy-storing chamber 42, aid in heating by steam boiler, to ensure
High-temperature gas is continually fed into charing converter 3, it is ensured that the biomass in charing converter 3 is sufficiently carbonized.
Further, in above-mentioned continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing device structure, the inner surface of the thermal insulation furnace body
It is coated with pyroceram fibre cotton.
Further, in above-mentioned continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing device structure, charcoal cooling device 5, institute are further included
Stating charcoal cooling device 5 includes charcoal cabinet 51 and water chiller 52;
It is described go out charcoal cabinet 51 top be connected to charing converter 3 end, it is described go out charcoal cabinet 51 lower end be connected to water cooling
But the beginning of machine 52, the end of the water chiller 52 are connected to charcoal collection device.
The biomass carbonized by carbonizing converter 3 is in the condition of high temperature, is cooled down before discharging, by going out charcoal
Cabinet 51 will introduce water chiller 52 by the biomass of 3 end of charing converter discharge, and heel row is quickly cooled down by water chiller 52
Go out into charcoal collection device and collect.
Further, in above-mentioned continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing device structure, the charing converter 3 and horizontal plane
Into 1.5-3 degree angle.
Further, in above-mentioned continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing device structure, the charing converter 3 and horizontal plane
Into 2 degree of angles.
Further, in above-mentioned continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing device structure, the water chiller 52 and level
Into 1-30 degree angle, the beginning of the water chiller 52 is less than the end of water chiller 52 in face.
Further, in above-mentioned continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing device structure, the pedestal 1 be equipped with support roller 6,
Motor and retarder, the motor are rotatablely connected by retarder and support roller 6, and the outer surface of the charing converter 3 is equipped with and support
Take turns 6 matched rolling rings 7.
Motor drives support roller 6 to rotate by retarder, by the support roller 6 of rotation rolling ring 7 is driven to rotate, so as to drive charing
Converter 3 is stablized, slowly rotation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic carbonizes equipment, including pedestal 1, feed screw 2, charing converter 3, heat supply
Equipment 4 and charcoal cooling device 5;Feed screw 2, charing converter 3, heating equipment 4 and charcoal cooling is provided on the pedestal 1 to set
Standby 5;The end of the feed screw 2 is connected to the beginning of charing converter 3, and the outer surface in 3 stage casing of the charing converter is set
There is thermal insulation furnace body, 3 stage casing of the charing converter is equipped with venthole, and 3 stage casing of the charing converter passes through venthole and thermal insulation furnace body
Connection;The heating equipment 4 includes high temperature furnace 41, and energy-storing chamber 42 and combustion chamber 43, the energy storage are equipped in the high temperature furnace 41
Chamber 42 is arranged on outside combustion chamber 43, and the energy-storing chamber 42 is connected to the beginning of charing converter 3, the combustion chamber 43 by pipeline
It is described to be used to be passed through oxygen into combustion chamber 43 with oxygen wind turbine 44 by pipeline connection with oxygen wind turbine 44;The combustion chamber 43 is logical
Piping connects thermal insulation furnace body;The charing converter 3 can be erected to rotation on pedestal 1;The beginning of the charing converter 3 is higher than
Carbonize the end of converter 3;The heating equipment 4 further includes steam boiler, and the steam boiler includes steam switch room 45, described
Steam switch room 45 is connected to the energy-storing chamber 42 of high temperature furnace 41;The inner surface of the thermal insulation furnace body is coated with pyroceram fibre
Cotton;Charcoal cooling device 5 is further included, the charcoal cooling device 5 includes charcoal cabinet 51 and water chiller 52;It is described go out charcoal cabinet 51 it is upper
Portion is connected to the end of charing converter 3, it is described go out charcoal cabinet 51 lower end be connected to the beginning of water chiller 52, the water chiller
52 end is connected to charcoal collection device;The charing converter 3 is with the horizontal 2 degree of angles;The water chiller 52 and horizontal plane
Into 1-30 degree angle, the beginning of the water chiller 52 is less than the end of water chiller 52;The pedestal 1 is equipped with support roller 6, motor
And retarder, the motor are rotatablely connected by retarder and support roller 6, the outer surface of the charing converter 3 is equipped with and 6 phase of support roller
The rolling ring 7 of cooperation.
In conclusion in continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing device structure provided by the utility model, pass through pipeline
The combustion chamber imflammable gas for carbonizing charing biomass generation in converter being passed through in high temperature furnace, and by matching somebody with somebody oxygen wind turbine to combustion
It burns in room and is continuously introduced into oxygen, make to be passed through the imflammable gas of combustion chamber abundant combustion heating in a combustion chamber, pass through heat transfer
The heat for generation of burning is passed to the energy-storing chamber to combustion chamber by effect, heats the gas in energy-storing chamber, finally by energy storage
Gas in chamber is introduced into charing converter, and heat source is persistently provided for charing converter;In the prior art usually by biomass carbonated production
The directly discharge of raw imflammable gas is, it is necessary to additionally set steam boiler to carry out heat gas, and to carbonize converter heat supply, consumption is a large amount of
The energy;In contrast, the utility model is related to continuous rotary biomass pyrolytic charing device structure in take full advantage of life
The imflammable gas that substance charing generates, the thermal energy generated with its burning is again for charing converter heat supply, by setting steam copper
Stove heats for the energy-storing chamber auxiliary of high temperature furnace, when the shortage of heat that combustion chambers burn imflammable gas generates is with the gas in energy-storing chamber
It when body generates enough heats, aids in heating by steam boiler, high-temperature gas is continually fed into ensure to carbonize in converter, it is ensured that
Biomass in charing converter is sufficiently carbonized;The big energy expenditure for having saved steam boiler generation, and imflammable gas
It is consumed by fully burning, discharge need not be directed out, reduce environmental pollution.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, every
Equivalents made based on the specification and figures of the utility model are directly or indirectly used in relevant technology neck
Domain is equally included in the patent within the scope of the utility model.