CN107559065A - A kind of environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine and its warm-up control method - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine and its warm-up control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107559065A CN107559065A CN201710646313.8A CN201710646313A CN107559065A CN 107559065 A CN107559065 A CN 107559065A CN 201710646313 A CN201710646313 A CN 201710646313A CN 107559065 A CN107559065 A CN 107559065A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine and its warm-up control method,Including cylinder block,Cooling fluid pump,Fan,Radiator,Upper hose,Hot channel,Water jacket,Warming-up servicing unit,Downcomer,Cylinder head,Thermostat,Distributive pipe,There is cylinder head above cylinder block,There is hot channel above cylinder head,There is cooling fluid pump on the left of cylinder block,Cooling fluid pump is connected with distributive pipe,There is thermostat above cooling fluid pump,There is upper hose above thermostat,There is fan on the left of cooling fluid pump,There is radiator on the left of fan,There is downcomer below cooling fluid pump,There is warming-up servicing unit below cylinder block,Cylinder block surrounding has water jacket,The length of warm-up period has much relations with environment temperature,Engine temperature is low,Mixed Daqu is uneven,Burn insufficient,Oil consumption increase,The present invention installs warming-up servicing unit additional to automobile engine,The quick temperature for improving engine coolant,Shorten warm-up period,Reduce noxious gas emission.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive engine applications, more particularly to a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient automobile engine and its warmup control
Method.
Background technology
When automobile engine carries out cold start-up, engine coolant and lubricating oil from relatively low temperature reach normal value when
Running is referred to as engine warm-up.Car engine lubrication system is exactly the friction that lubricating oil is constantly conveyed to each part
Surface, reduce frictional resistance, reduce power consumption, mitigate component wear, improve engine reliability of operation and durability.So
And the quality of engine lubrication effect, it is mainly relevant with the temperature of machine oil.If oil temperature is too low, its viscosity will increase,
Circulation is deteriorated, and circulation of the machine oil in lubricating system is slack-off, causes the frictional resistance of mechanical part to increase, and engine load is just
It can increase.Therefore, temperature than it is relatively low when, particularly winter morning start engine when, it is necessary to first to engine carry out
Warming-up.Automobile is in warming-up process, it will usually which, because engine load is bigger, performance and service life to engine produce
Very big influence.Meanwhile gasoline combustion is insufficient, the content of the pernicious gas such as CO and NO compounds is higher in tail gas, has a strong impact on
The quality of air, PM2.5 discharge is added, very big pollution is caused to environment.
The A of Chinese invention patent CN 104832267 disclose a kind of warming apparatus for engine and have its vapour
Car, engine have cooling recirculation system, and warming apparatus includes:Deputy tank, the first water pump and controller.Deputy tank be suitable to it is cold
But the circulatory system is connected.First water pump is connected with deputy tank and cooling recirculation system with by the cooling in cooling recirculation system respectively
Liquid is pumped into deputy tank and the coolant in deputy tank is pumped into cooling recirculation system.Controller is connected with the first water pump
To control the running status of the first water pump.Warming apparatus for engine according to embodiments of the present invention, realizes engine
The recycling of heat, ensure that engine is operated in optimum temperature range under different operating modes.Again because engine is low
Quickly it can heat and start under temperature state so that the temperature of engine inner engine oil rises rapidly, so as to reduce engine oil viscosity, subtracts
The mechanical friction loss of engine under few low-temperature condition, and then reduce consumption and reduce the purpose of the discharge of pollutant, but
That the recycling of heat of engine is reached warming-up effect by this invention, this method especially at low temperatures, warming-up
DeGrain, cause oil temperature too low, its viscosity will increase, and circulation is deteriorated, machine oil following in lubricating system
Ring is slack-off, causes the frictional resistance of mechanical part to increase, and makes the rotating speed that needs are unable to reach in the engine short time, or even have can
Energy engine start failure, and it is insufficient in warming-up process, and engine load is big, performance and service life production to engine
Raw very big influence.Meanwhile gasoline combustion is insufficient, the content of the pernicious gas such as CO and NO compounds is higher in tail gas, adds
PM2.5 discharge, is unfavorable for environmental protection.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine and its warm-up control method, is aided in by installing warming-up additional
Device, the quick temperature for improving engine coolant and lubricating oil, shortens warm-up period, reduces noxious emission.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine, including cylinder block, cooling fluid pump, wind
Fan, radiator, hot channel, water jacket, warming-up servicing unit, water jacket are set around cylinder block, and the cooling fluid pump is by dividing
Water pipe is connected with water jacket, and fan and radiator are successively set on the left side of cooling fluid pump, and the upper end of radiator passes through upper water
Pipe is connected with water jacket, and the lower end of radiator is connected by downcomer with cooling fluid pump, thermostat is provided with water jacket, and save temperature
Device is connected with upper hose, and upper hose realizes the break-make with water jacket by thermostat;Warming-up servicing unit is arranged on cylinder block
Lower section, the both ends of warming-up servicing unit are connected with the coolant of coolant circulating water pipe, wherein side by water pipe crossover sub
Circulating water pipe connects after converging with downcomer with cooling fluid pump, and the coolant circulating water pipe of opposite side passes through radiating module of ventilating
Connected with water jacket.
Specifically, the coolant circulating water pipe is set around water jacket, and radiating module of ventilating is located above cylinder block, institute
Stating ventilation radiating module includes transition duct, the interface aperture at transition duct both ends and the pore size one of coolant circulating water pipe
Cause, but the intracavity diameter of transition duct is more than the diameter of coolant circulating water pipe;Some radiatings are offered at the top of transition duct
Hole, electrically operated valve is provided with heat emission hole.
Further, the warming-up servicing unit include shell body, coolant heating pipe, power line, heating pipe-in-pipe,
Electric heater, the coolant heating pipe are set within the outer shell, and the both ends of coolant heating pipe pass through shell body
And be connected by water pipe crossover sub with coolant circulating water pipe, electric heater is arranged on the inside of shell body, and passes through heating tube
Sleeve pipe is fixed on the lower section that shell body is internally located at coolant heating pipe, and heater is connected with power line.
Yet further, the warming-up auxiliary dress is internal is provided for controlling the control circuit for having heater current, institute
Stating control circuit includes relay, controller, temperature sensor, fuse, power supply, wherein power supply, fuse, relay and electricity
Heater forms a series loop, and the negative pole ground connection of power supply successively, and controller is arranged on after being connected with temperature detect switch (TDS) to be protected
Between dangerous silk and relay.
Preferably, the controller received signal includes being believed by temperature signal, the car remote-control key of thermostat collection
Number and Engine Start Signal.
Preferably, coolant is the mixture of water and anti-icing fluid in the cooling fluid pump water pump, and the water is soft water, institute
It is ethylene glycol to state anti-icing fluid.
Present invention also offers the warm-up control method of above-mentioned environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine, comprise the following steps:
S1:Device starts, and the electric control valve ventilated on radiating module is opened, and ensures device internal pressure strong stability, coolant water
Pump is squeezed into coolant in water jacket by distributive pipe;
S2:Coolant in water jacket combustion mixture is burnt after exhaust-heat absorption;
S3:Coolant passes through thermostat, and thermostat is according to temperature control cycles route;
S4:Water circulation line one:Water temperature is higher than 80 DEG C, and coolant is squeezed into water jacket by cooling fluid pump and cooled down, cooling
Liquid enters radiator by upper hose, fan work, sucks coolant water after cooling again through downcomer via warming-up servicing unit
Pump;Water circulation line two:Water temperature is less than 70 DEG C, and coolant is squeezed into water jacket by cooling fluid pump and cooled down, and is aided in via warming-up
Device directly sucks cooling fluid pump again;Water temperature is between 70 DEG C and 80 DEG C, water circulation line one and water circulation line two
Carry out simultaneously;
S5:When remote-control key opening car door and engine temperature are less than 50 DEG C, controller makes the coil of relay powered,
The movable contact closure of relay, electric heater are heated using 10kW power to coolant;When temperature rises to 80 DEG C but does not have
When being more than 50 DEG C when starting engine or when engine temperature is less than 80 DEG C, but receiving Engine Start Signal, controller makes electricity
Heater section is put into, and electric heater only carries out auxiliary heating with 2kW power to coolant, coolant is maintained at 80 DEG C of left sides
It is right;When temperature reaches 80 DEG C or remote-control key sends vehicle-locking signal, controller powers off relay coil, and electric heater stops
Heating.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention is auxiliary by installing warming-up additional for automobile engine
Device is helped, warming-up work is completed with traditional recycling using heat of engine, is aided in by installing automatically controlled warming-up additional
Device, while realize that warming-up works jointly using heat of engine recovery, good start ambient condition is provided to engine, makes hair
The surface temperature of motivation reaches normal value within the shortest time, because when the surface temperature of engine is sufficiently high, the circulation of machine oil
Property is improved, and can efficiently reduce the abrasion of mechanical part, reduce the load of engine;In addition, when engine
When surface temperature is sufficiently high, the temperature of hot channel and the population temperature of ternary catalyzing unit are obtained for raising, so both improve
The wall temperature of combustion chamber, reduce the influence of cold shock effect, improve the formation of gaseous mixture, reducing NO and CO in start-up course
Yield in cylinder, incipient stage of the engine in cold start-up is in turn ensure that, catalyst converter rapidly reaches initiation temperature, to three kinds
Noxious emission carries out efficient conversion, realizes the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is warming-up assistant apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the control circuit schematic diagram of warming-up servicing unit of the present invention.
Wherein, 2, relay, 3, controller, 4, temperature sensor, 5, fuse, 6, power supply, 10, cylinder block, 20, cooling
Liquid water pump, 30, fan, 40, radiator, 50, upper hose, 60, transition duct, 70, water jacket, 80, warming-up servicing unit, 90, under
Water pipe, 100, cylinder head, 110, thermostat, 120, distributive pipe, 130, heat emission hole, 81, shell body, 82, water pipe crossover sub,
83rd, clip, 84, coolant circulating water pipe, 85, power line, 86, heating pipe-in-pipe, 87, heater, 88, coolant heating tube
Road, 89, heat-insulation layer.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear and detailed
Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, all other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example is applied, is all set forth in the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine, it is characterised in that including cylinder block 10, cooling
Liquid water pump 20, fan 30, radiator 40, upper hose 50, water jacket 70, warming-up servicing unit 80, downcomer 90, cylinder head 100, section
Warm device 110, distributive pipe 120, wherein, the top of cylinder block 10 is connected with cylinder head 100, cylinder block 10 and the chow ring of cylinder head 100 4
Water jacket 70 is wound with, the left side of cylinder block 10 is provided with cooling fluid pump 20, and cooling fluid pump 20 passes through distributive pipe 120 and the phase of water jacket 70
Connect, thermostat 110 is provided with water jacket 70, and thermostat 110 is connected with upper hose 50, thermostat is that one kind utilizes heat expansion
The switch of shrinkage principle, the valve of coolant flow paths is controlled, containing the temperature module, open, close by heat expansion or shrinkage
Fall valve, upper hose 50 realizes the break-make with water jacket 70 by thermostat 110, and thermostat 110 is located at cooling fluid pump 20
Top, the lower section of cooling fluid pump 20 are connected with downcomer 90, and the lower section of cylinder block 10 is provided with warming-up servicing unit 80, coolant water
The left side of pump 20 is connected with fan 30, and the left side of fan 30 is provided with radiator 40, upper hose 50, downcomer 90 respectively with radiator 40
Upper end, lower end be connected, the both ends of warming-up servicing unit 80 are connected with coolant circulating water pipe by water pipe crossover sub 82
84, coolant circulating water pipe and the downcomer 90 of side converge to be connected with cooling fluid pump 20 afterwards, the coolant circulation of opposite side
Water pipe 84 is connected by radiating module of ventilating with water jacket 70, and coolant circulating water pipe 84 is set around water jacket 70, and radiating of ventilating
Module is located at the top of cylinder cover 100;Ventilation radiating module includes transition duct 60, the interface aperture at the both ends of transition duct 60 and
The pore size of coolant circulating water pipe 84 is consistent, but the intracavity diameter of transition duct 60 is more than the straight of coolant circulating water pipe 84
Footpath, and the top of transition duct 60 offers some heat emission holes 130, heat emission hole 130 is provided with beneficial to coolant circulating water pipe
Pressure inside 84 keeps stable, it is ensured that coolant circulates smooth, and in time distributes the heat in coolant in time;
Electrically operated valve is provided with heat emission hole 130, when not in use, the electrically operated valve on heat emission hole 130 is in close warming-up servicing unit 80
Closed state, prevent the volatilization of coolant.The coolant circulating water pipe 84 positioned at the right side of water jacket 70 is also communicated with radiator 40 simultaneously,
Further improve the heat-sinking capability during coolant circulates.Cooling fluid pump 20 is beaten coolant by distributive pipe 120
Entering in water jacket 70, the coolant in water jacket 70 absorbs to the waste heat in cylinder block 100, when coolant passes through thermostat 110,
Thermostat 110 controls circulation route according to the real time temperature of current coolant.
As shown in Fig. 2 the warming-up servicing unit 80 includes shell body 81, coolant heating pipe 88, electric heater
87, wherein coolant heating pipe 88 is arranged on the inside of shell body 81, and the both ends of coolant heating pipe 88 pass through shell body
81 and it is connected by water pipe crossover sub 82 with coolant circulating water pipe 84, coolant circulating water pipe 84 and water pipe crossover sub 82
Junction reinforced by clip 83, and the outside parcel one layer of heat preservation layer 89 of coolant heating pipe 88;Electric heater
87 are arranged on the inner side of shell body 81, and are fixed on shell body 81 by heating pipe-in-pipe 86 and are internally located at coolant heating pipe 88
Lower section, the right side of electric heater 87 is connected with power line 85, because the factor of radiating, resistance and engine reliability, warming-up are auxiliary
Device 80 is helped to be designed to a totally enclosed pipeline, its both ends are respectively provided with two flanged water pipe crossover subs 82,
To be connected with coolant circulating water pipe 84;Electric heater 87 is fixed on the inner side of shell body 81, and its electric current is by being arranged on warming-up
Control circuit inside servicing unit 80 provides.
As shown in figure 3, the control circuit includes relay 2, controller 3, temperature sensor 4, fuse 5, power supply 6,
Wherein power supply 6, fuse 5, relay 2, electric heater 87 form a series loop, and the negative pole ground connection of power supply 6, control successively
Device 3 processed is arranged on after being connected with temperature detect switch (TDS) 4 between fuse 5 and relay 2, and controller 3 simultaneously with heat emission hole 130
Electric control valve be electrically connected with;The power of electric heater 87 has two grades of 8kW and 2kW, according to the different start mode of engine by
Control 3 output pwm signals to automatically switch and heat gear, electric heater 87 is connected on the movable contact of relay 2, the line of relay 2
The electric current of circle is controlled by controller 3, and the control signal of controller 3 comes from temperature sensor 4, remote-control key and engine
Start signal.When remote-control key opening car door and engine temperature are less than 50 DEG C, controller 3 makes the coil of relay 2 powered,
The movable contact closure of relay 2, electric heater 87 are heated using 10kW power to coolant;When temperature rises to 80 DEG C but does not have
When having when starting engine or be more than 50 DEG C when engine temperature is less than 80 DEG C, but receiving Engine Start Signal, controller 3 makes
The part of electric heater 87 is put into, and electric heater 87 only carries out auxiliary heating to coolant with 2kW power, is maintained at coolant
80 DEG C or so;When temperature reaches 80 DEG C or remote-control key sends vehicle-locking signal, controller 3 makes the coil blackout of relay 2, and electricity adds
Hot device 87 stops heating.The engine warm-up auxiliary device control circuitry of the present invention has simple in construction, easy to control, operation surely
The advantages that determining, neatly electric heater 87 can be controlled, not interfere with the structure of automobile circuit completely, will not also given and store
Battery brings larger load.
Coolant in the cooling fluid pump 20 is the mixture of water and anti-icing fluid, and the water is soft water, described antifreeze
Liquid is ethylene glycol, and antirust agent, foam in hibitors and colouring agent are added with the anti-icing fluid, and pure water freezes at 0 DEG C, to reduce
Coolant freezing point must be added to anti-icing fluid ethylene glycol, while adds antirust agent and delay and prevent the wall of water jacket 70 and radiator 40
Corrosion, so to regularly replace coolant, colouring agent, convenient identification are added in coolant.
The warm-up control method of environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine of the present invention is:
S1:Cooling fluid pump 20 is squeezed into coolant in water jacket 70 by distributive pipe 120;
S2:Coolant in water jacket 70 is by the exhaust-heat absorption after combustion mixture burning in cylinder;
S3:Coolant passes through thermostat 110, and thermostat 110 is according to temperature control cycles route;
S4:Water circulation line one:Coolant temperature is higher than 80 DEG C, and coolant is squeezed into water jacket 70 by cooling fluid pump 20 and carried out
Cooling, coolant enter radiator 40, fan work, through downcomer after cooling via warming-up servicing unit 80 by upper hose 50
90 suck cooling fluid pump 20 again;Water circulation line two:Coolant temperature temperature is less than 70 DEG C, and coolant is by cooling fluid pump 20
Squeeze into water jacket to be cooled down, cooling fluid pump 20 is directly sucked again via warming-up servicing unit 80;Coolant temperature temperature exists
Between 70 DEG C and 80 DEG C, water circulation line one is carried out simultaneously with water circulation line two;
S5:In warming-up servicing unit 80, coolant temperature is less than 50 DEG C, and controller 3 makes the coil of relay 2 powered, moves
Contact closure, all input, electric heater 1 are heated electric heater 1 with 10kW power to coolant;Water temperature is in 50 DEG C and 80 DEG C
Between, controller 3 puts into the part of electric heater 1, and electric heater 1 carries out auxiliary to engine coolant with 2kW power and added
Heat, coolant is set to be maintained at 80 DEG C;Water temperature is more than 80 DEG C, and when car remote-control key sends vehicle-locking signal, controller makes relay
Coil blackout, heater stop heating, realize that warming-up works.
In summary, the invention provides a kind of environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine and its warmup control its method, pass through
Install automatically controlled warming-up servicing unit additional, while realize that warming-up works jointly using heat of engine recovery, provided to engine good
Good start ambient condition, makes the surface temperature of engine reach normal value within the shortest time, because the surface temperature foot of engine
When enough high, the circulation of machine oil is improved, and can efficiently reduce the abrasion of mechanical part, reduces the negative of engine
Lotus;In addition, when the surface temperature of engine is sufficiently high, the temperature for radiating module of ventilating and the inlet temperature of ternary catalyzing unit are all
It is improved, had so both improved the wall temperature of combustion chamber, and reduced the influence of cold shock effect, improve the formation of gaseous mixture,
Avoid that gasoline combustion is insufficient, so as to reduce yield of the NO and CO in cylinder in start-up course, in turn ensure that engine exists
The incipient stage of cold start-up, catalyst converter rapidly reach initiation temperature, carry out efficient conversion to three kinds of noxious emissions, realize
The purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
A kind of environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine provided by the present invention and its warm-up control method have been carried out in detail above
It is thin to introduce, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the embodiment of the present invention, in embodiment and using model
There will be changes are placed, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine, including cylinder block (10), cooling fluid pump (20), fan (30), radiator
(40), hot channel (60), water jacket (70), warming-up servicing unit (80), it is characterised in that:Water jacket (70) is around cylinder block (10)
Set, the cooling fluid pump (20) is connected by distributive pipe (120) with water jacket (70), fan (30) and radiator (40) according to
The secondary left side for being arranged on cooling fluid pump (20), the upper end of radiator (40) are connected by upper hose (50) with water jacket (70), are dissipated
The lower end of hot device (40) is connected by downcomer (90) with cooling fluid pump (20), and thermostat (110) is provided with water jacket (70),
And thermostat (110) is connected with upper hose (50), upper hose (50) is realized logical with water jacket (70) by thermostat (110)
It is disconnected;Warming-up servicing unit (80) is arranged on the lower section of cylinder block (10), and the both ends of warming-up servicing unit (80) are changed by water pipe
Joint (82) is connected with coolant circulating water pipe (84), and the wherein coolant circulating water pipe (84) of side converges with downcomer (90)
Connected afterwards with cooling fluid pump (20), the coolant circulating water pipe (84) of opposite side is connected by radiating module of ventilating with water jacket (70)
It is logical.
A kind of 2. environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coolant recirculated water
(84) are managed to set around water jacket (70), and radiating module of ventilating is located above cylinder block (10), the ventilation radiating module includes
Transition duct (60), the interface aperture at transition duct (60) both ends is consistent with the pore size of coolant circulating water pipe (84), but
The intracavity diameter of transition duct (60) is more than the diameter of coolant circulating water pipe (84);Transition duct (60) if at the top of offer
Dry heat emission hole (130), heat emission hole are provided with electrically operated valve on (130).
A kind of 3. environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The warming-up servicing unit
(80) shell body (81), coolant heating pipe (88), power line (85), heating pipe-in-pipe (86), electric heater (87) are included,
The coolant heating pipe (88) is arranged on the inside of shell body (81), and the both ends of coolant heating pipe (88) pass through shell
Body (88) is simultaneously connected, coolant circulating water pipe (84) and water pipe by water pipe crossover sub (82) with coolant circulating water pipe (84)
The junction of crossover sub (82) is reinforced by clip (83), and electric heater (87) is arranged on the inside of shell body (81), and
The lower section for being fixed on shell body (81) by heating pipe-in-pipe (86) and being internally located at coolant heating pipe (88), heater (87)
It is connected with power line (85).
A kind of 4. environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The warming-up auxiliary dress
(80) inside, which is provided for control, the control circuit of electric heater (87) electric current, and the control circuit includes relay (2), control
Device (3) processed, temperature sensor (4), fuse (5), power supply (6), wherein power supply (6), fuse (5), relay (2) and electricity plus
Hot device (87) forms a series loop, and the negative pole ground connection of power supply (6) successively, after controller (3) is connected with temperature detect switch (TDS) (4)
It is arranged between fuse (5) and relay (2).
A kind of 5. environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Controller (3) institute
The signal of reception includes temperature signal, car remote-control key signal and the Engine Start Signal gathered by thermostat (110).
A kind of 6. environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cooling fluid pump
(20) coolant is the mixture of water and anti-icing fluid in water pump, and the water is soft water, and the anti-icing fluid is ethylene glycol.
7. a kind of warm-up control method of environmental protection energy-saving type vehicular engine according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is special
Sign is, comprises the following steps:
S1:Device starts, and the electric control valve ventilated on radiating module is opened, and ensures device internal pressure strong stability, cooling fluid pump
(20) coolant is squeezed into water jacket (70) by distributive pipe (120);
S2:Coolant in water jacket (70) combustion mixture is burnt after exhaust-heat absorption;
S3:Coolant passes through thermostat (110), and thermostat (110) is according to temperature control cycles route;
S4:Water circulation line one:Water temperature is higher than 80 DEG C, and coolant is squeezed into water jacket by cooling fluid pump (20) and cooled down, cooling
Liquid enters radiator (40), fan work, through downcomer (60) after cooling via warming-up servicing unit (80) by upper hose (50)
Again cooling fluid pump (20) is sucked;Water circulation line two:Water temperature is less than 70 DEG C, and coolant squeezes into water by cooling fluid pump (20)
Set is cooled down, and cooling fluid pump (20) is directly sucked again via warming-up servicing unit (80);Water temperature is in 70 DEG C and 80 DEG C
Between, water circulation line one is carried out simultaneously with water circulation line two;
S5:When remote-control key opening car door and engine temperature are less than 50 DEG C, controller (3) makes the coil band of relay (2)
Electricity, the movable contact closure of relay (2), electric heater (87) are heated using 10kW power to coolant;When temperature rises to
80 DEG C but without start engine when or when engine temperature be less than 80 DEG C be more than 50 DEG C, but receive Engine Start Signal when,
Controller (3) puts into electric heater (87) part, and electric heater (87) only carries out auxiliary to coolant with 2kW power and added
Heat, coolant is set to be maintained at 80 DEG C or so;When temperature reaches 80 DEG C or remote-control key sends vehicle-locking signal, controller (3) makes
Relay (2) coil blackout, electric heater (87) stop heating.
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CN111412099B (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2021-04-02 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Method and system for quickly warming automobile |
CN111997809A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-27 | 上海工程技术大学 | Water heating type warming device for cold start of automobile engine |
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CN114483270A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-13 | 浙江零跑科技股份有限公司 | Engine exhaust heat recycling device |
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