CN107548863A

CN107548863A - It is a kind of to prevent that oil tea from bearing fruit out the method for biennial bearing

Info

Publication number: CN107548863A
Application number: CN201710986758.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小红
Original assignee: Wuchuan Autonomous County Red Silk White Mashan Tea Planting And Processing Plant
Current assignee: Wuchuan Autonomous County Red Silk White Mashan Tea Planting And Processing Plant
Priority date: 2017-10-20
Filing date: 2017-10-20
Publication date: 2018-01-09

Abstract

The present patent application belongs to oil tea planting technology field, and specifically disclosing a kind of prevents that oil tea from bearing fruit out the method for biennial bearing, comprises the following steps：Step 1, pipe laying, at least three nutrient canals are embedded to around tea oil tree, the nutrient canal open top, sealed bottom, the nutrient canal is angularly disposed and incline direction is towards oil tea usage tree root, is provided with some apertures on the tube wall bottom of the nutrient canal, the aperture is obliquely towards the root of tea oil tree, pedal is slidably connected in the nutrient canal, the pedal is rounded and pedal can cover nutrient canal；Step 2, load cow dung into nutrient canal behind before tea oil tree is bloomed 8 15 days；Step 3, water and manure fermentation agent are added into nutrient canal；Step 4, tea oil tree Post flowering, steps on pedal, and the cow dung in nutrient canal is extruded from aperture.Prevent that oil tea from bearing fruit out the method for biennial bearing it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of, to solve the problems, such as that oil tea bears fruit and biennial bearing occurs.

Description

It is a kind of to prevent that oil tea from bearing fruit out the method for biennial bearing

Technical field

The invention belongs to oil tea planting technology field, specifically disclosing a kind of prevents that oil tea from bearing fruit out the method for biennial bearing.

Background technology

Oil tea is the important woody edible oil material seeds in China, and tea oil and its byproduct serve many purposes, and tea oil more has " east The good reputation of square olive oil ", tea oil tree long lifespan, strong adaptability, can not only planting trees on barren hills, conserve water and soil, while have significant Economic benefit, ecological benefits and good social benefit.But because synthetical development technology is immature, manages the original such as not in place Cause, the phenomenon that biennial bearing occurs in oil tea exist always.

The content of the invention

Prevent that oil tea from bearing fruit out the method for biennial bearing it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of, born fruit appearance with solving oil tea The problem of biennial bearing.

In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：

It is a kind of to prevent that oil tea from bearing fruit out the method for biennial bearing, comprises the following steps：

Step 1, pipe laying are embedded at least three nutrient canals around tea oil tree, the nutrient canal open top, sealed bottom, The nutrient canal is angularly disposed and incline direction is towards oil tea usage tree root, is provided with the tube wall bottom of the nutrient canal some small Hole, the aperture slidably connect pedal obliquely towards the root of tea oil tree in the nutrient canal, the pedal it is rounded and Pedal can cover nutrient canal；

Step 2, loads cow dung for 8 ~ 15 days before tea oil tree is bloomed into nutrient canal, and the cow dung is the cow dung of free-ranging ox；

Step 3, water and manure fermentation agent are added into nutrient canal, wait cattle manure；

Step 4, tea oil tree Post flowering, steps on pedal, and the cow dung in nutrient canal is extruded from aperture.

The operation principle of this base case is：Oil tea bear fruit occur the reason for biennial bearing when being good year tea oil tree by nutrient The overwhelming majority is consumed, causes Second Year nutrients loss, tea oil tree fruit lacks of poor quality.This programme is pre- before tea oil tree is bloomed First by cattle manure, after blooming, jamming on pedal makes cow dung be extruded to oil tea usage tree root by aperture.The ox of free-ranging is in the fall Fruit, berry can be had plenty, so tea oil tree absorption can be increased containing materials such as fat, fiber, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium in cow dung Nutrient, tea oil tree is not produced the phenomenon of nutrient deficiency, solve the problems, such as that off year occurs in tea oil tree.

The beneficial effect of this base case is：Compared with prior art, this programme uses the cow dung after fermentation as nutriment, On the one hand nutrient can be provided for tea oil tree, ensures the camellia oleifera fruit yield of tea oil tree, be not in the phenomenon in off year, on the other hand It is economic and environment-friendly using cow dung.Nutrient canal simultaneously in this programme is oblique to be inserted into soil, and aperture is in alignment with the root of tea oil tree Portion, it so the cow dung after fermentation can be directly extruded onto the root of tea oil tree, so can be absorbed to the tea oil tree very first time Nutrient in cow dung.The nutrient canal used in this programme is simple in construction, and production is also more convenient.

Preferred scheme one：Based on scheme preferred, in addition to step 6, tea oil tree Post flowering sprinkling Bordeaux mixture, Sprinkling in every 12 ~ 15 days once, is continuously sprayed 3 ~ 4 times.It can prevent tea oil tree from anthracnose, soft rot occurs using this programme.

Preferred scheme two：Based on scheme it is preferred, the pedal is provided with handle.Using this programme, one side side Just pedal is picked up, cow dung and water is added into nutrient canal, on the other hand, after pedal is jammed on, pedal can move down, and pass through Handle easily can take out pedal.

Preferred scheme three：Based on scheme it is preferred, is provided with thermal insulation layer in the nutrient canal.Because cow dung is in fermentation Heat is needed, while can also produce amount of heat, so thermal insulation layer with the loss of retarding heat, can ensure the effect of cattle manure Rate.Simultaneously because temperature during cattle manure, between 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, high temperature may damage the root of tea oil tree, and use The problem can be effectively prevented from after thermal insulation layer.

Preferred scheme four：Based on scheme it is preferred, in the step 2 into nutrient canal load cow dung after, in cow dung It is upper to beat air-vent.Cow dung in fermentation, it is necessary to oxygen, and when cow dung is deposited in nutrient canal, the cattle manure among nutrient canal Speed can slow down, and use this programme, and air-vent is beaten on cow dung can then avoid the problem.

Preferred scheme five：Based on scheme it is preferred, in the step 3, after cattle manure 4 days, pedal is opened Stir, stir cow dung.The fermentation efficiency of cow dung is may further ensure that using this programme, all cow dungs is fully fermented.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of nutrient canal.

Embodiment

Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：

Reference in Figure of description includes：Nutrient canal 1, upper lid 2, aperture 3, tea oil tree 4.

Embodiment one：

Step 1, pipe laying, as shown in figure 1, being embedded at least three nutrient canals 1, the top of the nutrient canal 1 around tea oil tree 4 Portion's opening, sealed bottom, the sidewall bottom of nutrient canal 1 are provided with some apertures 3.The top open part of the nutrient canal 1, which slides, to be connected Pedal is connected to, pedal is rounded and can just cover nutrient canal 1, and the pedal is provided with handle.It is additionally provided with nutrient canal 1 Thermal insulation layer.The nutrient canal 1 is angularly disposed and incline direction is towards the root of tea oil tree 4, and the aperture 3 is obliquely towards tea oil tree 4 root；

Step 2, load cow dung into nutrient canal 1 within 15 days before tea oil tree 4 is bloomed；

Step 3, water and manure fermentation agent are added into nutrient canal 1, wait cattle manure；

Step 4, the Post flowering of tea oil tree 4, steps on pedal, and the cow dung in nutrient canal 1 is extruded from aperture 3.

Embodiment two：

Step 5, the Post flowering of tea oil tree 4 sprinkling Bordeaux mixture, sprinkling in every 13 days are once, continuous to spray 4 times.

Embodiment three：

Pedal is opened after 7 days and stirs, stirs cow dung by step 4, cattle manure；

Step 5, the Post flowering of tea oil tree 4, steps on pedal, and the cow dung in nutrient canal 1 is extruded from aperture 3；

Step 6, the Post flowering of tea oil tree 4 sprinkling Bordeaux mixture, sprinkling in every 13 days are once, continuous to spray 4 times.

Comparative example：

The means of the general plantings such as common fertilising, watering and spray maintenance tea oil tree 4 are only done to tea oil tree 4.

Blank example：

Any measure is not taken to tea oil tree 4.

Choose 5 groups of tea oil trees, 10 tea oil trees of every group of selection.5 groups of tea oil trees take embodiment one, embodiment respectively successively 2nd, the method plantation tea oil tree of embodiment three, comparative example and blank example.

It is the result feelings after embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, comparative example and blank example are implemented 4 years respectively below Condition：

Embodiment one：62.1 jin of First Year common property fruit, 58.4 jin of Second Year common property fruit, the 3rd year 61.7 jin of common property fruit, the 4th year 60.5 jin of common property fruit.

Embodiment two：63 jin of First Year common property fruit, 59.2 jin of Second Year common property fruit, the 3rd year 62.5 jin of common property fruit, the 4th 62 jin of year common property fruit.

Embodiment three：64.8 jin of First Year common property fruit, 61.3 jin of Second Year common property fruit, the 3rd year 63.6 jin of common property fruit, the 4 years 62.4 jin of common property fruits.

Comparative example：55.2 jin of First Year common property fruit, 31.7 jin of Second Year common property fruit, the 3rd year 53.4 jin of common property fruit, the 4th 30.2 jin of year common property fruit.

Blank example：21.3 jin of First Year common property fruit, 11 jin of Second Year common property fruit, the 3rd year 22.8 jin of common property fruit, the 4th year 10.9 jin of common property fruit.

But can be seen that embodiment one, embodiment two and embodiment three from the situation and although output fluctuation occur, It is that annual yield gap is all little, so there is not the phenomenon of biennial bearing.In comparative example, the fruit yield of Second Year is first The 57.43% of year, the fruit yield of the 4th year is 56.55% in the 3rd year, hence it is evident that the situation of biennial bearing occurs.Blank example is integrally produced Amount is few, and the fruit yield of Second Year is the 51.64% of First Year, and the fruit yield of the 4th year is 47.81% in the 3rd year, hence it is evident that occurs The situation of biennial bearing.

Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.

Claims

1. a kind of prevent that oil tea from bearing fruit out the method for biennial bearing, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：

Step 2, loads cow dung for 8 ~ 15 days before tea oil tree is bloomed into nutrient canal, and the cow dung is the cow dung that free-ranging beefsteak is let out；

A kind of prevent that oil tea from bearing fruit out the method for biennial bearing 2. as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including step Six, tea oil tree Post flowering sprinkling Bordeaux mixture, sprinkling in every 12 ~ 15 days once, is continuously sprayed 3 ~ 4 times.

A kind of prevent that oil tea from bearing fruit out the method for biennial bearing 3. as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the pedal There is handle.

A kind of prevent that oil tea from bearing fruit out the method for biennial bearing 4. as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the nutrient canal Provided with thermal insulation layer.

A kind of prevent that oil tea from bearing fruit out the method for biennial bearing 5. as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2 After loading cow dung into nutrient canal, air-vent is beaten on cow dung.

A kind of prevent that oil tea from bearing fruit out the method for biennial bearing 6. as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3 In, after cattle manure 4-8 days, pedal is opened and stirs, stir cow dung.