CN107545830A - A kind of elevator model with carrying induction installation - Google Patents
A kind of elevator model with carrying induction installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107545830A CN107545830A CN201710764412.6A CN201710764412A CN107545830A CN 107545830 A CN107545830 A CN 107545830A CN 201710764412 A CN201710764412 A CN 201710764412A CN 107545830 A CN107545830 A CN 107545830A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- car
- frame
- derrick
- counterweight
- elevator
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of elevator model with carrying induction installation, including derrick, car, master control borad, training operation bench, sets traction machine in the crown, the car is pulled in derrick by traction machine to be moved up and down, it is characterised in that：Human body infrared inductor is set in the car, the human body infrared inductor connects master control borad, the derrick is the rectangular outer frame spliced by aluminium section bar by three corner braces, a pair of car frame uprights are symmetrical arranged in rectangular outer frame, the car frame upright is fixed on the both sides crossbeam of rectangular outer frame by Auxiliary support aluminium section bar, the car is the rectangle inside casing spliced by aluminium section bar by three corner braces, outstanding roller is set on the left and right curb girder of rectangle inside casing, and the roller rolls along the side elevation of car frame upright.The present invention is simple in construction, cost is cheap, the high imitative elevator running control of elevator model, makes teaching process closer to practical application scene.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to practice teaching elevator technology field, is to be related to a kind of elevator with carrying induction installation more specifically
Model.
Background technology：
School of High Profession Technology is that have certain knowwhy and the stronger ability of practice to cultivate, towards basic unit, facing to manufacture First Line duty
Higher education for the purpose of practical, the poly-talented and Skill and method specialized personnel in industry post, Adaptation of Higher Vocational School Students should possess necessity
Knowwhy and science and culture basis, stress practical application, stress the integrated use of relevant knowledge.With the popularization of elevator,
The demand of elevator installation maintenance staff increases, and therefore, many School of High Profession Technology all offer elevator curricula.For the ease of student
Understanding and grasp elevator operation principle, applicant attempts to make a kind of elevator model for being exclusively used in teaching rehearsal, and in 2017 1
The moon has applied for Chinese invention patent on 17th（Application number 2017100308603）, the patent application by PLC technology, electric
Multiple place obstacles is set a little to be drilled to realize that elevator reparing is imparted knowledge to students on loop, still, apparatus for controlling elevator, load designed by the model
Cabin structure is very coarse, model and actually has certain deviation, it is necessary to continue perfect.
The content of the invention：
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of simple in construction, cheap electricity with carrying induction installation of cost is provided
Terraced model, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that：A kind of elevator model with carrying induction installation, bag
Derrick, car, master control borad, training operation bench are included, traction machine is set in the crown, the car is pulled in by traction machine
Moved up and down in derrick, it is characterised in that：Human body infrared inductor, the human body infrared inductor connection are set in the car
Master control borad, the derrick are the rectangular outer frames spliced by aluminium section bar by three corner braces, and a pair of sedan-chairs are symmetrical arranged in rectangular outer frame
Railway carriage or compartment column, the car frame upright are fixed on the both sides crossbeam of rectangular outer frame by Auxiliary support aluminium section bar, the car be by
The rectangle inside casing that aluminium section bar is spliced by three corner braces, outstanding roller is set on the left and right curb girder of rectangle inside casing, it is described
Roller rolls along the side elevation of car frame upright.
Every layer of floor of simulation is provided with crossbeam in the derrick side, U-shaped deceleration inductive switch is set on the crossbeam,
Side plate, the U-lag for moving up and down track and being located at each U-shaped deceleration inductive switch of the side plate are set on the column of the car
Interior, the U-shaped deceleration inductive switch connects with master control borad communication.
The No.1 door that is set on the car, No. two doors, door mobile device, the door mobile device include motor, a pair
Pulley, belt, No.1 door fastening device, No. two door fastening devices, the belt are wound on the pulley, and the No.1 door is fixed
Device and No. two door fastening devices are arranged on belt and are located at upper belt, the downside belt of pulley respectively, and the car is also
Retardation controller is set, stop controller for closing door and stops enabling controller.
Steel wire rope, steel wire rope one end connection car, other end connection counterweight, the counterweight are wound with the traction machine
Device includes counterweight frame, to pouring weight.
Roller is configured on the counterweight frame, the after-frame of the derrick sets a pair of counterweight columns, and counterweight column, which is provided with, leads
To plate portion, the roller can slide on plate portion is oriented to.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is used as teaching consuming energy ladder model, and its is simple in construction, cost is cheap, electricity
The high imitative elevator running control of terraced model, makes teaching process closer to practical application scene.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the practice teaching elevator structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the car structure schematic diagram of the practice teaching elevator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the practice teaching elevator counterweight frame structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the roller installation structure schematic diagram of the practice teaching elevator counterweight frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the elevator door structural representation of the practice teaching elevator of the present invention.
Specific embodiment：
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein identical from beginning to end
Or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Retouched below with reference to accompanying drawing
The embodiment stated is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " front and rear ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should broadly understood, for example, it may be being fixedly connected.Can also be detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
The concrete meaning of invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of elevator model with carrying induction installation, including derrick 1, car 2, master control borad（Figure is not
Show）, training operation bench（It is not shown）, traction machine 10 is set in the crown, the car moves up and down in derrick, well
Frame is the rectangular outer frame spliced by aluminium section bar by three corner braces, and a pair of car frame uprights 39 are symmetrical arranged in rectangular outer frame, described
Car frame upright is fixed on the both sides crossbeam of rectangular outer frame by Auxiliary support aluminium section bar, and the car is by three by aluminium section bar
The rectangle inside casing of corner brace splicing, sets outstanding roller, the roller is stood along car on the left and right curb girder of rectangle inside casing
Rolled on the side elevation of post 39, the link groove on the column of derrick, the top of derrick sets display screen（It is not shown）, in well
Frame side is provided with crossbeam 34 by every layer of floor of simulation, and U-shaped deceleration inductive switch 35 is set on the crossbeam, and the car is stood
Side plate 36 is set on post, and the track that moves up and down of the side plate is located in the U-lag of each U-shaped deceleration inductive switch, described U-shaped to subtract
Fast inductive switch is connected with master control borad communication, and transparent panel is set in the positive inframe of derrick（It is not shown）, floor is pressed on transparent panel
Elevator button is set（It is not shown）, car button and floor display board are set in the positive surface frame of car（It is not shown）.The sedan-chair
Human body infrared inductor 24 is set in railway carriage or compartment, and the human body infrared inductor connects master control borad, simulates the structure of elevator running, work as people
When body infrared inductor changes signal, i.e., there are personnel to walk about in car, master control borad control elevator door late release.
The U-shaped deceleration inductive switch includes the discrete positive infrared transmitter 351 and infrared inductor set in both sides
352, the position of the infrared transmitter and infrared inductor is mutually matched.
The side plate 36 is to block iron plate.
At 1/2 height of simulation floor where the crossbeam is arranged on.
Simulated in the top layer of the derrick and be provided with U-shaped insurance inductive switch 37, the U on floor and bottom simulation floor
Type insures inductive switch and communicates connection with master control borad and overlapped with U-shaped deceleration inductive switch axis, and the U-shaped insurance sensing is opened
Closing includes the discrete positive infrared transmitter and infrared inductor set in both sides.
Steel wire rope, steel wire rope one end connection car, other end connection counterweight, counterweight are wound with the traction machine
It is arranged on the back side of elevator, the counterweight includes counterweight frame 20, to pouring weight 29, and roller is configured on the counterweight frame, described
Derrick sets a pair of counterweight columns, and counterweight column is provided with guiding plate portion, and the roller can slide on plate portion is oriented to.
Counterweight frame is simultaneously equipped with the triangle gusset 23 of triangle gusset 22, three of No.1 triangle gusset 21, two, the counterweight
Frame is the rectangle frame being made up of 4 aluminium section bars, is connected between adjacent aluminium by No. two triangle gussets and bolt, counterweight
Elevator 28 is provided with frame top（Aluminium section bar）, the elevator passes through No.1 triangle gusset 21 and bolt phase with counterweight frame
Connect, the steel wire cable on traction machine is tightly on elevator.Pouring weight 29 is fixed on the bottom girder of counterweight frame.The side of derrick is set
One column 26, for the guiding that slides up and down of counterweight frame, column 26, which is provided with, is oriented to plate portion 261, two curb girders of counterweight frame 20
No. three triangle gussets 23 are fixed with, the opposite side of No. three triangle gussets is provided with roller 24, and roller stretches to column, and in its guiding
Slided in plate portion 261.First, two, No. three triangle gussets are that angle bar is processed into.
Circular hole is set on the No.1 triangle gusset, and the circular hole of bolt through No.1 triangle gusset divides No.1 triangle gusset
It is not fixedly connected with elevator, counterweight frame upper beam.Circular hole and waist-shaped hole are set on No. two triangle gussets, and bolt passes through No. two
No. two triangle gussets are fixedly connected by circular hole/waist-shaped hole of triangle gusset with counterweight frame upper beam/underbeam, counterweight frame curb girder respectively,
The setting of waist-shaped hole makes the mounting and adjusting scope of bolt wider, and operation is more convenient.
Circular hole and waist-shaped hole are also equipped with two right-angle sides of No. three triangle gussets, wherein respectively in circular hole on a right-angle side
Be interspersed with bolt on waist-shaped hole, two bolt ends install roller respectively, and two rollers clamp the guiding plate portion of column, make counterweight
It is safer that frame slides.When elevator model operates, counterweight lifts with the pulling of motor, and roller can effectively support counterweight
The lifting and can limitation counterweight of device moves forward and backward.
11, No. two doors 12 of the No.1 door set on the car.Door mobile device, the door mobile device include motor
（It is not shown）, a pair of pulleys 4, belt 3,5, No. two door fastening devices 6 of No.1 door fastening device, the belt is wound on the pulley
On, the No.1 door fastening device is fixed on the downside belt 32 of pulley and with belt synchronizing moving, No. two door fastening device 6
On the upper belt 31 of pulley and with belt synchronizing moving, the car also sets up retardation controller 8, stops control of closing the door
Device 9 processed and stopping enabling controller 7.
When elevator works, infrared inductor receives the infrared ray that sends of infrared transmitter by certain frequency.Above and below car
It is mobile so that when blocking iron plate and blocking the infrared ray of infrared transmitter transmitting, U-shaped deceleration inductor sends signal, master control borad control
Traction machine processed is reduced speed now, and car when simulating floor where arrival, is stably stopped on suitable height and position.
The centre position of floor, therefore, either up or descending where U-shaped deceleration inductor is arranged on, when master control borad is received
To U-shaped deceleration inductor reduce-speed sign when, car can be stably stopped on suitable height and position.
In order to ensure lift running safety, simulated in top layer and set U-shaped insurance sensing to open on floor and bottom simulation floor
Close, it is that punching is extremely pushed up or dived on earth constantly on car just in case elevator can not normally stop that it, which is acted on,（Such as the U of top layer or bottom
Type deceleration inductor fails）, U-shaped insurance inductive switch can send signal in time, and master control borad closes elevator general supply.
The invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, if the various changes or deformation to the present invention do not depart from the present invention
Spirit and scope, if these changes and deformation belong within the scope of the claim and equivalent technologies of the present invention, then this hair
It is bright to be also intended to comprising these changes and deformation.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of elevator model with carrying induction installation, including derrick, car, master control borad, training operation bench, in the derrick
Top sets traction machine, and the car is pulled in derrick by traction machine to be moved up and down, it is characterised in that：Set in the car
Human body infrared inductor, the human body infrared inductor connect master control borad, and the derrick is to be spliced by aluminium section bar by three corner braces
Rectangular outer frame, a pair of car frame uprights are symmetrical arranged in rectangular outer frame, the car frame upright is consolidated by Auxiliary support aluminium section bar
It is scheduled on the both sides crossbeam of rectangular outer frame, the car is the rectangle inside casing spliced by aluminium section bar by three corner braces, in rectangle
Outstanding roller is set on the left and right curb girder of frame, and the roller rolls along the side elevation of car frame upright.
2. the elevator model according to claim 1 with carrying induction installation, it is characterised in that：Mould is pressed in the derrick side
Intend every layer of floor and be provided with crossbeam, U-shaped deceleration inductive switch is set on the crossbeam, side plate is set on the column of the car,
The track that moves up and down of the side plate is located in the U-lag of each U-shaped deceleration inductive switch, the U-shaped deceleration inductive switch and master
Control plate communication connection.
3. the elevator model according to claim 2 with carrying induction installation, it is characterised in that：One set on the car
Number door, No. two doors, door mobile device, the door mobile device include motor, a pair of pulleys, belt, No.1 door fastening device, two
Number door fastening device, the belt are wound on the pulley, and the No.1 door fastening device is arranged on No. two door fastening devices
It is located on belt and respectively upper belt, the downside belt of pulley, the car also sets up retardation controller, stops control of closing the door
Device and stopping enabling controller.
4. the elevator model according to claim 3 with carrying induction installation, it is characterised in that：Steel is wound with the traction machine
Cord, steel wire rope one end connection car, other end connection counterweight, the counterweight include counterweight frame, to pouring weight.
5. the elevator model according to claim 4 with carrying induction installation, it is characterised in that：Rolling is configured on the counterweight frame
Wheel, the after-frame of the derrick set a pair of counterweight columns, and counterweight column is provided with guiding plate portion, and the roller can be oriented to plate portion
Upper slip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710764412.6A CN107545830A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of elevator model with carrying induction installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710764412.6A CN107545830A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of elevator model with carrying induction installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107545830A true CN107545830A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
Family
ID=60959082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710764412.6A Withdrawn CN107545830A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of elevator model with carrying induction installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107545830A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101350148A (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2009-01-21 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Elevator simulator apparatus and elevator simulating system |
| CN201222322Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-04-15 | 霍汝东 | Teaching mold elvator |
| CN201307243Y (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2009-09-09 | 三洋电梯（无锡）有限公司 | Elevator shaft simulation device which can simulate real shaft signals |
| CN202584541U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-12-05 | 山东栋梁科技设备有限公司 | A teaching elevator training device containing multiple control modes of PLC, single chip machine, and computer |
| CN206069107U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-04-05 | 浙江西沃电梯有限公司 | A kind of elevator speed control system |
| CN207425215U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-05-29 | 顺德职业技术学院 | A kind of elevator model with carrying sensing device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 CN CN201710764412.6A patent/CN107545830A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101350148A (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2009-01-21 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Elevator simulator apparatus and elevator simulating system |
| CN201222322Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-04-15 | 霍汝东 | Teaching mold elvator |
| CN201307243Y (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2009-09-09 | 三洋电梯（无锡）有限公司 | Elevator shaft simulation device which can simulate real shaft signals |
| CN202584541U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-12-05 | 山东栋梁科技设备有限公司 | A teaching elevator training device containing multiple control modes of PLC, single chip machine, and computer |
| CN206069107U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-04-05 | 浙江西沃电梯有限公司 | A kind of elevator speed control system |
| CN207425215U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-05-29 | 顺德职业技术学院 | A kind of elevator model with carrying sensing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180105 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |