CN107545829A - A kind of elevator teaching appliance rack construction - Google Patents
A kind of elevator teaching appliance rack construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107545829A CN107545829A CN201710763623.8A CN201710763623A CN107545829A CN 107545829 A CN107545829 A CN 107545829A CN 201710763623 A CN201710763623 A CN 201710763623A CN 107545829 A CN107545829 A CN 107545829A
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- Prior art keywords
- car
- frame
- derrick
- elevator
- counterweight
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of elevator teaching appliance rack construction,Including derrick,Car,Master control borad,Training operation bench,Traction machine,Derrick is the rectangular outer frame spliced by aluminium section bar by three corner braces,A pair of car frame uprights are symmetrical arranged in rectangular outer frame,Car frame upright is fixed on the both sides crossbeam of rectangular outer frame by Auxiliary support aluminium section bar,Car is the rectangle inside casing spliced by aluminium section bar by three corner braces,Outstanding roller is set on the left and right curb girder of rectangle inside casing,Roller rolls along the side elevation of car frame upright,The link groove on the column of derrick,The top of derrick sets display screen,Every layer of floor of simulation is provided with crossbeam in derrick side,U-shaped deceleration inductive switch is set on crossbeam,Side plate is set on the column of car,The track that moves up and down of side plate is located in the U-lag of each U-shaped deceleration inductive switch,Elevator button is also set up in frame,Car button and floor display board.The present invention is simple in construction, cost is cheap, closing to reality application of imparting knowledge to students.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to practice teaching elevator technology field, is to be related to a kind of elevator teaching appliance rack construction more specifically.
Background technology：
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, economic fast development and the continuous improvement of production and living, elevator are complete
Incorporate entirely we life, work in.According to the regulation of relevant department of China, elevator operation belongs to job that requires special skills, its operation people
Member must not have by professional training and after theory examination and practice assessment are qualified, operation of taking appointment with certificate.Therefore, elevator operation
The training of personnel needs to meet the present situation that elevator is popularized and developed at a high speed.But because the elevator volume of reality is big, electronic component
Reason, the elevator running such as scattered are not suitable for practical teaching, it is therefore desirable to which some equipment reduced carry out simulant elevator environment.
A kind of elevator model actual training device is disclosed inside the U of Authorization Notice No. CN 204303249 invention, but should
Invention realizes the reproduction of existing elevator by setting the elevator structures of miniature version in framework.But the elevator model real training
Apparatus structure is complex, and model interior element is more, it is therefore desirable to further improves.
The content of the invention：
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of elevator teaching appliance rack construction simple in construction, cost is cheap is provided,
With overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that：A kind of elevator teaching appliance rack construction, including well
Frame, car, master control borad, training operation bench, traction machine is set in the crown, the car is pulled in derrick by traction machine
Inside move up and down, the derrick is the rectangular outer frame spliced by aluminium section bar by three corner braces, and one is symmetrical arranged in rectangular outer frame
To car frame upright, the car frame upright is fixed on the both sides crossbeam of rectangular outer frame by Auxiliary support aluminium section bar, the car
It is the rectangle inside casing spliced by aluminium section bar by three corner braces, outstanding roller is set on the left and right curb girder of rectangle inside casing,
The roller rolls along the side elevation of car frame upright, the link groove on the column of derrick, and the top of derrick sets display
Screen, every layer of floor of simulation is provided with crossbeam in derrick side, U-shaped deceleration inductive switch, the car are set on the crossbeam
Column on side plate is set, the track that moves up and down of the side plate is located in the U-lag of each U-shaped deceleration inductive switch, described U-shaped
Deceleration inductive switch connects with master control borad communication, sets transparent panel in the positive inframe of derrick, storey setting electricity is pressed on transparent panel
Terraced button, car button and floor display board are set in the positive surface frame of car.
The No.1 door that is set on the car, No. two doors, door mobile device, the door mobile device include motor, a pair
Pulley, belt, No.1 door fastening device, No. two door fastening devices, the belt are wound on the pulley, and the No.1 door is fixed
Device and No. two door fastening devices are arranged on belt and are located at upper belt, the downside belt of pulley respectively, and the car is also
Retardation controller is set, stop controller for closing door and stops enabling controller.
Steel wire rope, steel wire rope one end connection car, other end connection counterweight, the counterweight are wound with the traction machine
Device includes counterweight frame, to pouring weight.
Roller is configured on the counterweight frame, the after-frame of the derrick sets a pair of counterweight columns, and counterweight column, which is provided with, leads
To plate portion, the roller can slide on plate portion is oriented to.
Elevator is provided with the counterweight frame top, the elevator is fixed with counterweight frame by No.1 triangle gusset to be connected
Connect, the steel wire cable on the traction machine is tightly on elevator.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is used as teaching consuming energy ladder model, and its is simple in construction, cost is cheap, electricity
The high imitative elevator running control of terraced model, makes teaching process closer to practical application scene.In addition to basic building block, frame is also set up
There are LED display, human inductor etc., convenient teaching.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the practice teaching elevator schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the practice teaching elevator front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the practice teaching elevator car structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the practice teaching elevator counterweight frame structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the roller installation structure schematic diagram of the practice teaching elevator counterweight frame of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the elevator door structural representation of the practice teaching elevator of the present invention.
Specific embodiment：
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein identical from beginning to end
Or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Retouched below with reference to accompanying drawing
The embodiment stated is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " front and rear ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should broadly understood, for example, it may be being fixedly connected.Can also be detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
The concrete meaning of invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-6, a kind of elevator teaching appliance rack construction, including derrick 1, car 2, master control borad（It is not shown）, it is real
Instruct operating desk（It is not shown）, in the crown, traction machine 10 is set, the car moves up and down in derrick, derrick be by
The rectangular outer frame that aluminium section bar is spliced by three corner braces, is symmetrical arranged a pair of car frame uprights 39 in rectangular outer frame, and the car is stood
Post is fixed on the both sides crossbeam of rectangular outer frame by Auxiliary support aluminium section bar, and the car is to be spelled by aluminium section bar by three corner braces
The rectangle inside casing connect, sets outstanding roller on the left and right curb girder of rectangle inside casing, and the roller is along car frame upright 39
Rolled on side elevation, the link groove on the column of derrick, the top of derrick sets display screen（It is not shown）, in derrick side
Every layer of floor of simulation is provided with crossbeam 34, U-shaped deceleration inductive switch 35 is set on the crossbeam, set on the column of the car
Side plate 36 is put, the track that moves up and down of the side plate is located in the U-lag of each U-shaped deceleration inductive switch, and the U-shaped sense of slowing down should
Switch is connected with master control borad communication, and transparent panel is set in the positive inframe of derrick（It is not shown）, by storey setting electricity on transparent panel
Terraced button（It is not shown）, car button and floor display board are set in the positive surface frame of car（It is not shown）.
The U-shaped deceleration inductive switch includes the discrete positive infrared transmitter 351 and infrared inductor set in both sides
352, the position of the infrared transmitter and infrared inductor is mutually matched.
The side plate 36 is to block iron plate.
At 1/2 height of simulation floor where the crossbeam is arranged on.
Simulated in the top layer of the derrick and be provided with U-shaped insurance inductive switch 37, the U on floor and bottom simulation floor
Type insures inductive switch and communicates connection with master control borad and overlapped with U-shaped deceleration inductive switch axis, and the U-shaped insurance sensing is opened
Closing includes the discrete positive infrared transmitter and infrared inductor set in both sides.
Steel wire rope, steel wire rope one end connection car, other end connection counterweight, counterweight are wound with the traction machine
It is arranged on the back side of elevator, the counterweight includes counterweight frame 20, to pouring weight 29, and roller is configured on the counterweight frame, described
Derrick sets a pair of counterweight columns, and counterweight column is provided with guiding plate portion, and the roller can slide on plate portion is oriented to.
Counterweight frame is simultaneously equipped with the triangle gusset 23 of triangle gusset 22, three of No.1 triangle gusset 21, two, the counterweight
Frame is the rectangle frame being made up of 4 aluminium section bars, is connected between adjacent aluminium by No. two triangle gussets and bolt, counterweight
Elevator 28 is provided with frame top（Aluminium section bar）, the elevator passes through No.1 triangle gusset 21 and bolt phase with counterweight frame
Connect, the steel wire cable on traction machine is tightly on elevator.Pouring weight 29 is fixed on the bottom girder of counterweight frame.The side of derrick is set
One column 26, for the guiding that slides up and down of counterweight frame, column 26, which is provided with, is oriented to plate portion 261, two curb girders of counterweight frame 20
No. three triangle gussets 23 are fixed with, the opposite side of No. three triangle gussets is provided with roller 24, and roller stretches to column, and in its guiding
Slided in plate portion 261.First, two, No. three triangle gussets are that angle bar is processed into.
Circular hole is set on the No.1 triangle gusset, and the circular hole of bolt through No.1 triangle gusset divides No.1 triangle gusset
It is not fixedly connected with elevator, counterweight frame upper beam.Circular hole and waist-shaped hole are set on No. two triangle gussets, and bolt passes through No. two
No. two triangle gussets are fixedly connected by circular hole/waist-shaped hole of triangle gusset with counterweight frame upper beam/underbeam, counterweight frame curb girder respectively,
The setting of waist-shaped hole makes the mounting and adjusting scope of bolt wider, and operation is more convenient.
Circular hole and waist-shaped hole are also equipped with two right-angle sides of No. three triangle gussets, wherein respectively in circular hole on a right-angle side
Be interspersed with bolt on waist-shaped hole, two bolt ends install roller respectively, and two rollers clamp the guiding plate portion of column, make counterweight
It is safer that frame slides.When elevator model operates, counterweight lifts with the pulling of motor, and roller can effectively support counterweight
The lifting and can limitation counterweight of device moves forward and backward.
11, No. two doors 12 of the No.1 door set on the car.Door mobile device, the door mobile device include motor
（It is not shown）, a pair of pulleys 4, belt 3,5, No. two door fastening devices 6 of No.1 door fastening device, the belt is wound on the pulley
On, the No.1 door fastening device is fixed on the downside belt 32 of pulley and with belt synchronizing moving, No. two door fastening device 6
On the upper belt 31 of pulley and with belt synchronizing moving, the car also sets up retardation controller 8, stops control of closing the door
Device 9 processed and stopping enabling controller 7.
When elevator works, infrared inductor receives the infrared ray that sends of infrared transmitter by certain frequency.Above and below car
It is mobile so that when blocking iron plate and blocking the infrared ray of infrared transmitter transmitting, U-shaped deceleration inductor sends signal, master control borad control
Traction machine processed is reduced speed now, and car when simulating floor where arrival, is stably stopped on suitable height and position.
The centre position of floor, therefore, either up or descending where U-shaped deceleration inductor is arranged on, when master control borad is received
To U-shaped deceleration inductor reduce-speed sign when, car can be stably stopped on suitable height and position.
In order to ensure lift running safety, simulated in top layer and set U-shaped insurance sensing to open on floor and bottom simulation floor
Close, it is that punching is extremely pushed up or dived on earth constantly on car just in case elevator can not normally stop that it, which is acted on,（Such as the U of top layer or bottom
Type deceleration inductor fails）, U-shaped insurance inductive switch can send signal in time, and master control borad closes elevator general supply.
The invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, if the various changes or deformation to the present invention do not depart from the present invention
Spirit and scope, if these changes and deformation belong within the scope of the claim and equivalent technologies of the present invention, then this hair
It is bright to be also intended to comprising these changes and deformation.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of elevator teaching appliance rack construction, including derrick, car, master control borad, training operation bench, set in the crown
Traction machine is put, the car is pulled in derrick by traction machine to be moved up and down, it is characterised in that：The derrick is led to by aluminium section bar
The rectangular outer frame of three corner braces splicing is crossed, a pair of car frame uprights are symmetrical arranged in rectangular outer frame, the car frame upright passes through auxiliary
Support aluminium section bar is fixed on the both sides crossbeam of rectangular outer frame, and the car is in the rectangle spliced by aluminium section bar by three corner braces
Frame, outstanding roller is set on the left and right curb girder of rectangle inside casing, the roller rolls along the side elevation of car frame upright,
The link groove on the column of derrick, the top of derrick set display screen, are provided with derrick side by every layer of floor of simulation
Crossbeam, U-shaped deceleration inductive switch is set on the crossbeam, side plate is set on the column of the car, moved down on the side plate
Dynamic rail mark is located in the U-lag of each U-shaped deceleration inductive switch, and the U-shaped deceleration inductive switch connects with master control borad communication, in well
The positive inframe of frame sets transparent panel, and storey setting elevator button is pressed on transparent panel, sets car to press in the positive surface frame of car
Button and floor display board.
2. elevator teaching appliance rack construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The No.1 door that is set on the car,
No. two doors, door mobile device, the door mobile device include motor, a pair of pulleys, belt, No.1 door fastening device, No. two doors
Fixing device, the belt are wound on the pulley, and the No.1 door fastening device and No. two door fastening devices are arranged on belt
Upper belt, downside belt upper and that be located at pulley respectively, the car also sets up retardation controller, stop controller for closing door and
Stop enabling controller.
3. elevator teaching appliance rack construction according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Steel wire rope is wound with the traction machine,
Steel wire rope one end connects car, other end connection counterweight, and the counterweight includes counterweight frame, to pouring weight.
4. elevator teaching appliance rack construction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Roller, institute are configured on the counterweight frame
The after-frame for stating derrick sets a pair of counterweight columns, and counterweight column is provided with guiding plate portion, and the roller can be sliding on plate portion is oriented to
It is dynamic.
5. elevator teaching appliance rack construction according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Lifting is provided with the counterweight frame top
Block, the elevator are fixedly connected with counterweight frame by No.1 triangle gusset, and the steel wire cable on the traction machine is tightly lifting
On block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710763623.8A CN107545829A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of elevator teaching appliance rack construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710763623.8A CN107545829A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of elevator teaching appliance rack construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107545829A true CN107545829A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
Family
ID=60958980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710763623.8A Withdrawn CN107545829A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of elevator teaching appliance rack construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107545829A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201222322Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-04-15 | 霍汝东 | Teaching mold elvator |
| CN202758508U (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2013-02-27 | 浙江天煌科技实业有限公司 | High simulation elevator material object teaching model |
| CN206069107U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-04-05 | 浙江西沃电梯有限公司 | A kind of elevator speed control system |
| CN206431946U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-08-22 | 中山南区电梯工程研究院有限公司 | A kind of terraced model of teaching consuming energy |
| CN207425216U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-05-29 | 顺德职业技术学院 | A kind of elevator teaching appliance rack construction |
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 CN CN201710763623.8A patent/CN107545829A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201222322Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-04-15 | 霍汝东 | Teaching mold elvator |
| CN202758508U (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2013-02-27 | 浙江天煌科技实业有限公司 | High simulation elevator material object teaching model |
| CN206069107U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-04-05 | 浙江西沃电梯有限公司 | A kind of elevator speed control system |
| CN206431946U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-08-22 | 中山南区电梯工程研究院有限公司 | A kind of terraced model of teaching consuming energy |
| CN207425216U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-05-29 | 顺德职业技术学院 | A kind of elevator teaching appliance rack construction |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180105 |