CN107535741A - A kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed - Google Patents
A kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107535741A CN107535741A CN201710990127.6A CN201710990127A CN107535741A CN 107535741 A CN107535741 A CN 107535741A CN 201710990127 A CN201710990127 A CN 201710990127A CN 107535741 A CN107535741 A CN 107535741A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to provide a kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed, including following raw material：0.2 part of 20~30 parts of Kelp Powder, 9~12 parts of flour, 5~15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 7~17 parts of river hedge dish, 12~16 parts of scallop body powder, 15~18 parts of super steam fish meal, 2~3 parts of spirulina, 2~5 parts of brewer's yeast, 1~2 part of mineral matter, 2~3 parts of oyster shell powder, 0.15~0.5 part of Choline Chloride, 0~0.3 part of vitamin C, 0.4 part of multidimensional and sodium chloride.The juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed of the present invention disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need in juvenile sea cucumber stage, water stability is good, attractant is good, apparent digestibility of the dry matter is high, feed coefficient is low, the immunity and premunition of juvenile sea cucumber can be improved simultaneously, can effectively facilitate juvenile sea cucumber health fast-growth, there is preferable culture benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mixed feed field, more particularly to a kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed.
Background technology
Stichopus japonicus belongs to the heavy feeding habits zoobenthos of typical low nutrition grade, mainly captures having in bed mud with peltate tentacle
Machine nutrients is food.With the success of stichopus japonicus artificial breeding technique, apostichopus japonicus culture industry is greatly developed, it has also become China is important
Sea-farming species.
Under extensive intensive culture overall background, apostichopus japonicus culture problem equally increasingly highlights, as germplasm degeneration, disease are quick-fried
Hair, quality decline, cost increase etc., seriously hinder the sustainable health development of apostichopus japonicus culture industry.Research shows, passes through nutrition
Regulatory pathway, the immunity of body is improved, be to promote stichopus japonicus healthy aquaculture practicable efficiently so as to strengthen body's resistance to disease
One of scheme.
Application No. 201010143665.X Chinese patent discloses stichopus japonicus compound feed, is that one kind is made independent of fish meal
For the stichopus japonicus compound feed of main protein sources, the rare immunity and premunition for strengthening juvenile sea cucumber by nutrition regulation, promote
The research report of its healthy fast-growth.Meanwhile have scholar at present and correlative study is carried out to stichopus japonicus nutritional need, but do not have
Have to form unified trophic level and forage standard, especially do not have carry out system also to the nutritional need of different growth phases stichopus japonicus
Research, the research on stichopus japonicus Series artificial diets are rarely reported.
Research shows that aquatic livestock different growth phases nutritional need has larger difference, and stichopus japonicus is also in this way, in difference
Growth phase, it is also different to nutrition content demand.At present, temporarily it is adapted to the juvenile sea cucumber stage on special without discovery
Mixed feed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed, stichopus japonicus children
Ginseng stage mixed feed is adapted to the stichopus japonicus for the stichopus japonicus, the i.e. a length of 3mm-30mm of body young ginseng stage for feeding the young ginseng stage, the feed
Nutritious, water stability is good, and attractant is good, and apparent digestibility of the dry matter is high, and feed coefficient is low, while can improve stichopus japonicus children
The immunity and premunition of ginseng, juvenile sea cucumber health fast-growth can be effectively facilitated, there is preferable culture benefit.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed, including following raw material：
20~30 parts of Kelp Powder, 9~12 parts of flour, 5~15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 7~17 parts of river hedge dish, scallop body powder 12
~16 parts, 15~18 parts of super steam fish meal, 2~3 parts of spirulina, 2~5 parts of brewer's yeast, 1~2 part of mineral matter, oyster shell powder
0.2 part of 2~3 parts, 0.15~0.5 part of Choline Chloride, 0~0.3 part of vitamin C, 0.4 part of multidimensional and sodium chloride.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：(1) the collocation science of feed of the present invention, juvenile sea cucumber rank can preferably be met
The nutritional need of section, attractant is good, and apparent digestibility of the dry matter is high, and feed coefficient is low, and (feed coefficient is lower, then illustrates that feed turns
Rate is higher, and the using effect of feed is good), while the immunity and premunition of juvenile sea cucumber can be improved, stichopus japonicus can be effectively facilitated
Children joins healthy fast-growth, has preferable culture benefit；(2) feed water stability of the invention is good, is soaked in water
It is not defeated and dispersed after 24 hours, and dissolve-loss ratio be less than 9%, meanwhile, without it is mouldy, go bad, phenomenon of becoming sour.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the present invention, construction feature, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment
It is explained in detail.
The design of most critical of the present invention is：, will be different according to the nutritional need in juvenile sea cucumber stage and feature of ingesting
Feedstuff and additive combine according to certain proportioning, final to determine precisely matching somebody with somebody for juvenile sea cucumber stage special compound feed
Side.
A kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed, including following raw material：
20~30 parts of Kelp Powder, 9~12 parts of flour, 5~15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 7~17 parts of river hedge dish, scallop body powder 12
~16 parts, 15~18 parts of super steam fish meal, 2~3 parts of spirulina, 2~5 parts of brewer's yeast, 1~2 part of mineral matter, oyster shell powder
0.2 part of 2~3 parts, 0.15~0.5 part of Choline Chloride, 0~0.3 part of vitamin C, 0.4 part of multidimensional and sodium chloride.
The present invention principle be：Because juvenile sea cucumber is during food is sought, the food of smell selection hobby is relied primarily on, and
The position of food is judged according to the direction of current and size, and then is moved to food direction；During on the feed, taste is relied primarily on
Feel the palatability for experiencing food, and the speed of feed is determined with this.
In juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed of the present invention, Kelp Powder, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts dish, spirulina primarily serve food calling work
With research shows, sea-tangle is the favorite algae of stichopus japonicus, and the mixing of a variety of algae can increase the palatability of feed, effectively
The unbalanced problem of nutrition of single feed is avoided, shortens juvenile sea cucumber eating time.In the present invention, when sea-tangle powder content
Too high (being more than the peak that above-mentioned Kelp Powder accounts for feed percentage), feed conversion rate is low, and juvenile sea cucumber is slow-growing；Work as sea-tangle
Powder content is too low (less than the minimum value that above-mentioned Kelp Powder accounts for feed percentage), feed cost increase.
Because juvenile sea cucumber is ingested relatively slow, it is necessary to which feed product keeps preferable water stability, flour has good
Cementation, shaped beneficial to raw mixture and have good stability, advantageously ensure that product of the present invention has good water
Middle stability, when too high levels can then cause the crude protein in feed to reduce, feed water stability can be caused during content is too low
Reduce.
Fermented bean dregs, albumen and energy are mainly provided for vegetable protein, substitutes Partial Fish Meal, cost is reduced, in addition, can
Juvenile sea cucumber is promoted to ingest digestion power.
Super steam fish meal is full fish product after deoiling, going to soak juice, drying, crushing, main to provide energy and albumen.
Compared with common fish meal, super steam fish meal freshness is high, and acid value is low.Because using steam as heating medium, operation temperature is low, very
The effective high digestibility for maintaining fish meal, relatively common fish meal, freshness is high, acid value is low, quality is good.
Scallop body powder and oyster shell powder, main offer albumen and energy, research show that mixed protein source substitutes single egg
Bai Yuan, the complementation of protein nutritive value is can show that, and feed cost can be reduced.Mineral matter, Choline Chloride, dimension life
Plain C, more peacekeeping sodium chloride etc. are used as additive, play a part of extra-nutrition, there is provided micro- necessary to the juvenile sea cucumber stage
Secondary element, promotes children to join metabolism, and its addition is not high.
It was found from foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：(1) the collocation science of feed of the present invention, can be more preferable
Ground meets the nutritional need in juvenile sea cucumber stage, and attractant is good, and apparent digestibility of the dry matter is high, the low (feed coefficient of feed coefficient
Lower, then illustrate that feed conversion rate is higher, the using effect of feed is good), while the immunity of juvenile sea cucumber and disease-resistant can be improved
Power, juvenile sea cucumber health fast-growth can be effectively facilitated, there is preferable culture benefit；(2) it is stable in feed water of the invention
Property it is good, it is not defeated and dispersed after being soaked 24 hours in water, and dissolve-loss ratio be less than 9%, meanwhile, without it is mouldy, go bad, phenomenon of becoming sour.
Further, in addition to following raw material：0.2 part of mould inhibitor.
Further, the mould inhibitor is one or both of propionic acid and calcium propionate.
Seen from the above description, to improve the usage time of product of the present invention, can be added in the material composition of the present invention
Mould inhibitor, mould inhibitor primarily serves killing fungus effect, therefore its content must reach a certain amount and just work, but excessive addition
Adverse effect is will also result in stichopus japonicus.
Further, in addition to following raw material：0.05 part of antioxidant.
Further, the antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline.
Seen from the above description, in order that product quality is more preferable, antioxidant can be added in the material composition of the present invention,
It is mainly used in preventing raw material such as protein in feed, fat to be oxidized.
Also include following raw material：0.2 part of phagostimulant.
Further, the phagostimulant is glycine betaine.
Seen from the above description, addition phagostimulant can further promote ingesting for children's ginseng.
Further, including following raw material：
25 parts of Kelp Powder, 10 parts of flour, 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 12 parts of river hedge dish, 15 parts of scallop body powder, super steam fish
16 parts of powder, 2 parts of spirulina, 5 parts of brewer's yeast, 1.5 parts of mineral matter, 2 parts of oyster shell powder, 0.3 part of Choline Chloride, vitamin C
0.2 part of 0.15 part, 0.4 part of multidimensional, 0.2 part of mould inhibitor, 0.05 part of antioxidant, 0.2 part of phagostimulant and sodium chloride.
Seen from the above description, under the conditions of same plant, identical management mode, using above-mentioned component and content
Juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed, phagostimulating effect is good, and water stability and feed conversion rate are best, and culture efficiency is optimal.
Further, the mixed feed is strip mixed feed, and the thickness of the strip mixed feed is 4mm, length
For 14mm.
Embodiment 1
A kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed, including following raw material：
Cement pit carries out feeding experiment indoors, determines the water stability of feed, observes the situation of ingesting of juvenile sea cucumber,
The apparent digestibility of the dry matter and feed coefficient of feed are determined, wherein, dry digestibility (%)=100 × (sour in 1- feeds
Acid insoluble ash content in insoluble ash content/excrement)；Feed coefficient be fish body increase by one jin of body weight, it is necessary to feed weight
Amount.
According to above-mentioned formula prepare juvenile sea cucumber mixed feed, the product can be soaked in water 24 hours it is not defeated and dispersed, it is molten
Mistake rate be 9%, and without it is mouldy, go bad, phenomenon of becoming sour.Juvenile sea cucumber is raised using the product 60 days, it is found that juvenile sea cucumber is ingested
Active, apparent digestibility of the dry matter 19.83%, feed coefficient 1.96, average daily growth rate and speed of weight increment are fast.
Embodiment 2
A kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed, including following raw material：
Cement pit carries out feeding experiment indoors, determines the water stability of feed, observes the situation of ingesting of juvenile sea cucumber,
The apparent digestibility of the dry matter and feed coefficient of feed are determined, wherein, dry digestibility (%)=100 × (sour in 1- feeds
Acid insoluble ash content in insoluble ash content/excrement)；Feed coefficient be fish body increase by one jin of body weight, it is necessary to feed weight
Amount.
According to above-mentioned formula prepare juvenile sea cucumber mixed feed, the product can be soaked in water 24 hours it is not defeated and dispersed, it is molten
Mistake rate be 7%, and without it is mouldy, go bad, phenomenon of becoming sour.Juvenile sea cucumber is raised using the product 60 days, it is found that juvenile sea cucumber is ingested
Active, apparent digestibility of the dry matter 18.97%, feed coefficient 1.89, average daily growth rate and speed of weight increment are fast.
Embodiment 3
A kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed, including following raw material：
| Kelp Powder | 27g |
| Flour | 10g |
| Fermented bean dregs | 5g |
| River hedge dish | 14g |
| Scallop body powder | 16g |
| Super steam fish meal | 17g |
| Spirulina | 2g |
| Brewer's yeast | 4g |
| Mineral matter | 1.5g |
| Oyster shell powder | 2g |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3g |
| Vitamin C | 0.15g |
| Multidimensional | 0.4g |
| Mould inhibitor | 0.2g |
| Antioxidant | 0.05g |
| Phagostimulant | 0.2g |
| Sodium chloride | 0.2g |
Cement pit carries out feeding experiment indoors, determines the water stability of feed, observes the situation of ingesting of juvenile sea cucumber,
The apparent digestibility of the dry matter and feed coefficient of feed are determined, wherein, dry digestibility (%)=100 × (sour in 1- feeds
Acid insoluble ash content in insoluble ash content/excrement)；Feed coefficient be fish body increase by one jin of body weight, it is necessary to feed weight
Amount.
According to above-mentioned formula prepare juvenile sea cucumber mixed feed, the product can be soaked in water 24 hours it is not defeated and dispersed, it is molten
Mistake rate be 9%, and without it is mouldy, go bad, phenomenon of becoming sour.Juvenile sea cucumber is raised using the product 60 days, it is found that juvenile sea cucumber is ingested
Active, apparent digestibility of the dry matter 19.74%, for feed coefficient up to 1.93, average daily growth rate and speed of weight increment are fast.
Embodiment 4
A kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed, including following raw material：
| Kelp Powder | 25g |
| Flour | 10g |
| Fermented bean dregs | 10g |
| River hedge dish | 12g |
| Scallop body powder | 15g |
| Super steam fish meal | 16g |
| Spirulina | 2g |
| Brewer's yeast | 5g |
| Mineral matter | 1.5g |
| Oyster shell powder | 2g |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3g |
| Vitamin C | 0.15g |
| Multidimensional | 0.4g |
| Mould inhibitor | 0.2g |
| Antioxidant | 0.05g |
| Phagostimulant | 0.2g |
| Sodium chloride | 0.2g |
Cement pit carries out feeding experiment indoors, determines the water stability of feed, observes the situation of ingesting of juvenile sea cucumber,
The apparent digestibility of the dry matter and feed coefficient of feed are determined, wherein, dry digestibility (%)=100 × (sour in 1- feeds
Acid insoluble ash content in insoluble ash content/excrement)；Feed coefficient be fish body increase by one jin of body weight, it is necessary to feed weight
Amount.
According to above-mentioned formula prepare juvenile sea cucumber mixed feed, the product can be soaked in water 24 hours it is not defeated and dispersed, it is molten
Mistake rate be 4%, and without it is mouldy, go bad, phenomenon of becoming sour.Juvenile sea cucumber is raised using the product 60 days, it is found that juvenile sea cucumber is ingested
It is active, apparent digestibility of the dry matter 18.63%, it is that feed coefficient is 1.81, average daily growth rate and speed of weight increment are most fast.
The juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed of the present invention, the amount of preparation of raw material can be expanded according to the above ratio, you can realize work
Industry metaplasia is produced.
The present invention be by each component by the processing method of strip mixed feed and made of a kind of mixture, above-mentioned various originals
Material component can be purchased commercially, and its production technology is as follows：
First according to formula choose big part raw material (Kelp Powder, flour, fermented bean dregs, scallop body powder, super steam fish meal,
Spirulina, brewer's yeast), then the raw material of selection feeds intake by raw material proportioning, removal of impurities cleaning is then carried out, cleaning is carried out afterwards completely
Mixed once, compound is subjected to ultramicro grinding (crossing 80 mesh sieve percent of pass up to 98%) after mixed once, then by ultra micro
Compound and small part mixture after crushing is (mineral matter, oyster shell powder, Choline Chloride, vitamin C, multidimensional, mould inhibitor, anti-
Oxidant, phagostimulant, sodium chloride) carry out secondary mixing (mixture homogeneity<7%), incorporation time 180s, after secondary mixing
Compound is screened successively, quenched (95 DEG C of refining temperature, steam pressure 0.5MPa), then obtained into strips through extrusion
Semi-finished product, finally again by drying (moisture after drying<10%), clean, be cooled to room temperature, sieve, weighing is packaged to be feed
Finished product.
In summary, juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed provided by the invention, science of arranging in pairs or groups, can preferably meet stichopus japonicus
The nutritional need in young ginseng stage, attractant is good, and apparent digestibility of the dry matter is high, and feed coefficient is low, and (feed coefficient is lower, then illustrates
Feed conversion rate is higher, and the using effect of feed is good), while the immunity and premunition of juvenile sea cucumber can be improved, can effectively it promote
Enter juvenile sea cucumber health fast-growth, there is preferable culture benefit；The feed water stability of the present invention is good, is soaked in water
Bubble 24 hours after it is not defeated and dispersed, and dissolve-loss ratio be less than 9%, meanwhile, without it is mouldy, go bad, phenomenon of becoming sour.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed, it is characterised in that including following raw material：
20~30 parts of Kelp Powder, 9~12 parts of flour, 5~15 parts of fermented bean dregs, 7~17 parts of river hedge dish, scallop body powder 12~16
Part, 15~18 parts of super steam fish meal, 2~3 parts of spirulina, 2~5 parts of brewer's yeast, 1~2 part of mineral matter, oyster shell powder 2~3
Part, 0.15~0.5 part of Choline Chloride, 0~0.3 part of vitamin C, 0.4 part of multidimensional and 0.2 part of sodium chloride.
2. juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also former including following parts by weight
Material：0.2 part of mould inhibitor.
3. juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the mould inhibitor is propionic acid and third
One or both of sour calcium.
4. juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also former including following parts by weight
Material：0.05 part of antioxidant.
5. juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the antioxidant is ethyoxyl
Quinoline.
6. juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also former including following parts by weight
Material：0.2 part of phagostimulant.
7. juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the phagostimulant is glycine betaine.
8. any one juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed according to claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that including following heavy
Measure part raw material：
25 parts of Kelp Powder, 10 parts of flour, 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 12 parts of river hedge dish, 15 parts of scallop body powder, super steam fish meal 16
Part, 2 parts of spirulina, 5 parts of brewer's yeast, 1.5 parts of mineral matter, 2 parts of oyster shell powder, 0.3 part of Choline Chloride, vitamin C 0.15
Part, 0.4 part of multidimensional, 0.2 part of mould inhibitor, 0.05 part of antioxidant, 0.2 part of phagostimulant and 0.2 part of sodium chloride.
9. juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixed feed is matched somebody with somebody for strip
Feed is closed, the thickness of the strip mixed feed is 4mm, length 14mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710990127.6A CN107535741A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710990127.6A CN107535741A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107535741A true CN107535741A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
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ID=60967294
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| CN201710990127.6A Pending CN107535741A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind of juvenile sea cucumber stage mixed feed |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103005197A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 江苏海辰科技集团有限公司 | Dedicated feed for stichopus japonicus |
| CN105815609A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-03 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Complete formula feed for young apostichopus japonicas and preparation method of complete formula feed |
| CN106538885A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 盐城师范学院 | Health-care feed and its prepare and apply that a kind of south is used after moving culturing stichopus japonicus aestivation |
-
2017
- 2017-10-23 CN CN201710990127.6A patent/CN107535741A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103005197A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 江苏海辰科技集团有限公司 | Dedicated feed for stichopus japonicus |
| CN105815609A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-03 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Complete formula feed for young apostichopus japonicas and preparation method of complete formula feed |
| CN106538885A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 盐城师范学院 | Health-care feed and its prepare and apply that a kind of south is used after moving culturing stichopus japonicus aestivation |
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Application publication date: 20180105 |