CN107535250A - One kind prevents bark beetle from causing the pathogenetic physical isolation method of actinidia tree ulcer - Google Patents
One kind prevents bark beetle from causing the pathogenetic physical isolation method of actinidia tree ulcer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107535250A CN107535250A CN201710810945.3A CN201710810945A CN107535250A CN 107535250 A CN107535250 A CN 107535250A CN 201710810945 A CN201710810945 A CN 201710810945A CN 107535250 A CN107535250 A CN 107535250A
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- bark beetle
- actinidia tree
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Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to prevent bark beetle from causing the pathogenetic physical isolation method of actinidia tree ulcer, is a kind of plane facade isolation pathogenetic method of bark beetle physical prophylaxis actinidia tree ulcer.Including at least the one or more in following measures：(a) Kiwi berry trunk facade isolation bark beetle；(b) the cladding worm expelling bag of actinidia tree drives bark beetle；(c) actinidia tree floor isolation bark beetle.This method catches the main position for the Black Bar Beetle Kiwi berry for triggering Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, and what is carried out implements physical isolation protection to key position, is a kind of accurate means of defence.This method is simple, workable, and can substantially reduce cost, and does not influence the utilization that method is prevented, controlled, being controlled to other various Kiwi berry pest and disease damages.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Kiwi berry field of planting, for Chinese goosebeery healthy tree, and in particular to one kind prevents bark beetle from causing
The pathogenetic physical isolation method of actinidia tree ulcer.
Background technology
People are all based on the understanding of bacterial disease to the understanding of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker.Relevant Kiwi berry ulcer both at home and abroad
The pertinent literature of disease is essentially all so to describe：Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker is a kind of destructiveness of serious threat Kiwi berry production
Bacterial disease；Canker is broken with tremendous force after occurring, and harm is huge, and heavy losses are caused to production, and the lighter's branch dries up the underproduction,
Severe one is extremely set, notably ruins garden.
Canker Control Technology fails acquirement important breakthrough and is primarily present problems with：
1. think that canker is difficult to prevent and treat：Before this, most Kiwi berry researchers, training materials author and macaque
Peach grower, it is such description Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker：Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker is a kind of destructive bacterial disease, serious prestige
Kiwi berry production is coerced, once infection, the same there occurs cancer as people, can not be saved.We are thinking：An if large area hair
Raw canker can not be saved, then our 20~30 years new industries to grow up, will just face the wind of significantly atrophy
Danger.
2. prevention and controls are general, uncertain, effect is not notable:It is a variety of due to thinking to cause Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
Various, corresponding prevention and controls just have many.With regard to needs we in terms of these one by one go correspondingly, go to implement, go
Avoid, in fact, not accomplishing substantially.The Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker study on prevention of wherein current main flow is isolated on morbidity tree
Bacterium, advocated to be prevented and treated to sterilize fungi-proofing method before this, practical application effect is very poor, then proposes the side of integrated control again
Method, prophylactico-therapeutic measures is general, and has very big uncertainty, has aggravated the production cost of grower, and canker still by
Year aggravates.There is one to think that the serial Kiwi berry of China is easier that canker occurs in integrated control, countermeasure is exactly to change
Kind, but operationally still have very big problem.
The pathogenic pathogenesis of canker is remained in numerous queries：Existing " is destructive on Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
Caused by bacterial disease " conclusion, be that everybody is universally recognized.But Mi is had found to the garden observation of several years of falling ill by us
Monkey peach canker has following unusual, different from the bacterial disease occurrence regularity of common people's description phenomenon, also
Further further investigation is needed to explain：
1. at a Kiwi berry garden, one plant of morbidity, adjacent one plant of health are frequently found.
It is largely that the strong plant of 3~5 years ulcer occurs 2. canker generation is not related with Kiwi berry tree vigo(u)r power
Disease is even more serious on the contrary.
3. canker is commonplace in garden Diffusion Law, the phenomenon so independently occurred in individual plant, more plants, colony.With
Bacterium with the wind, water circulation way it is less consistent.
Three during the last ten years, and international, domestic experts and scholars are studied according to bacillary, destructive disease vision
With preventing and treating Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, the progress that it prevents, controlled, controlling is slow, and without quantum jump, result is the generation of canker
Scale is increasing, various anti-substantially invalid with measure that is controlling.Inventor passes through in the main generating region of Sichuan Actinidia canker
Investigate further, it was found that cause Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker occur key factor be --- " bark beetle " harm cause canker,
Therefore, how revolutionary adjustment is carried out to the technique direction that prevents Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, it is leading to control worm using insect prevention, to prevent
Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker harm health tree, the tree that protects the health just turn into urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：For a kind of health tree, how to prevent bark beetle from causing actinidia tree
Canker occurs.
The technical scheme is that：One kind prevents bark beetle from causing the pathogenetic physical isolation side of actinidia tree ulcer
Method, including at least the one or more in following measures：
(a) Kiwi berry trunk facade isolation bark beetle；
(b) the cladding worm expelling bag of actinidia tree drives bark beetle；
(c) actinidia tree floor isolation bark beetle.
Further, the method for measure (a) is：Kiwi berry trunk is coated using fly net.
Further, fly net uses thickness as 0.05~1mm, and aperture is 0.8~1mm, and empty density is 180000~
220000 holes/square metre non-woven fabrics or conversion film, coat Kiwi berry trunk, be highly 1.5~1.8m.
Further, also include carrying out pest control with insecticide to actinidia tree before coating Kiwi berry trunk using fly net
Measure fungi-proofing and to actinidia tree dry-coated covering protective agent.
Further, it is fungi-proofing that desinsection is carried out to actinidia tree using lambda-cyhalothrin, using lime+lime sulfur to macaque
Peach is dry to be coated.
Further, in measure (b), worm expelling bag is the moth-proof and mould-proof tablet that paracide content is 99%, or camphor
Worm expelling bag.
Further, the method for measure (c) is：Using non-woven fabrics or agricultural film to actinidia tree base portion 1m range above
Soil carry out plane covering.
Further, before mulching soil, using lambda-cyhalothrin, metrifonate and washing powder to the soil around actinidia tree
Earth carries out desinsection, fungi-proofing.
Bark beetle more than 95% attacks trunk, avoids Black Bar Beetle induced ulcer sick by trunk and rhizome insulation blocking
It is key point, bark beetle has a habit that underground is survived the winter, and other insects of underground such as snail, moth-eaten moth etc., which are also liked climbing up dried Chinese gooseberry, to be taken
Food, can be effectively isolated in the worm sources of underground and set by laying non-woven fabrics or agricultural film.
The preventing and treating principle of the present invention is as follows：
Principle 1：Trunk special protection principle, key position protect the health tree：According to for many years to bark beetle attack macaque
The research of peach habit, the results showed that bark beetle endangers primary challenge trunk in garden, seldom attacks secondary branch, does not attack substantially
Hit blade and root system, trunk is the tender spots at the aggrieved position of Kiwi berry, and the emphasis of protection, therefore we trunk is carried out it is special
Different protection, just protect whole health tree.Protection key has been caught in this guard method, has the effect got twice the result with half the effort.
Principle 2：Sensitive harm phase special protection principle, critical period protect the health tree：Black Bar Beetle Kiwi berry is each
Individual period is different, and injury caused by being endangered in the bleeding phase is the injury of most serious, and the bleeding phase punches insect bite with bark beetle
For channel, upper (being outflowed when having wound) is pressed as power with bleeding phase body fluid pervious, with the tree body body fluid of aggrieved Kiwi berry (especially
In the bleeding phase) constantly it is lost in and is characterized, the collective effect such as worm is stabbed, worm tape track (duct), worm carry disease germs, hole flowing water, accelerate Mi
Monkey peach is caused injury within particular time (bleeding phase) short period, causes a disease, decayed.Using this principle, we just catch preventing and treating to burst
The critical period of ulcer disease --- the bleeding phase protects the health tree from bark beetle attack harm, it is possible to largely catches
Period key, the critical period protects healthy tree.
Principle 3：According to open circuit protection principle, underground ground plane, solid protect the health tree：Bark beetle invasion activity endangers
Being propagated the wind and rain of bacterium between infection harm has very big difference, bark beetle have buried in the regular period and be unearthed survive the winter and on
Tree mends food, the rule of breeding, and these activities have certain movable route, as long as (trunk is vertical from plane (native table) and facade
The scope of surface 0.01-1.8 rice) cut off these routes, so that it may the harm of bark beetle is cut off, reaches the purpose for the tree that protects the health.
Principle 4：According to economic ecology principle, protected the health tree with minimum cost method：It is (small according to the personal feature of bark beetle
Long 2.4mm of moth or so, wide 1.2mm or so, there is certain visible size, can use fly net (permanent seal cooling non-woven fabrics or
Agricultural film) carry out physical isolation)；Can the importance of lethal Kiwi berry and serious in a short time according to Black Bar Beetle Kiwi berry
Property rule research, sum up most economical facade protection method.Meanwhile the plane protection of Wintering Period combination soil, vapor interface is (resistance to
Long type non-woven fabrics isolation or agricultural film), the bark beetle in ground or table soil is not only prevented, while prevent other insect (ants
Ant, snail, moth-eaten moth) by soil, vapor interface climbed to Kiwi berry trunk, by harmful worm sources in soil, organic fertilizer and air,
Bacterium source is diffused into Kiwi berry trunk wound location, induces new bacterium, fungal disease.(sprayed by chemistry with prior art
The measures such as medicine protection, greenhouse protection, shelter-forest protection) tree that protects the health compares, and this protection is substantially mainly a kind of thing
Guard method is managed, effect is good, cost minimization, reaches economic protection.And it greatly reduces the negative of chemicals preventing and treating
Effect, is a kind of ecological Protection Code.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1. precisely protection：This method catches the main portions for the Black Bar Beetle Kiwi berry for triggering Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, and
The physical isolation to key position carried out is protected, and is a kind of accurate means of defence.
2. long-term effect：Bark beetle is more to endanger Kiwi berry for breeding regulation, frequently attack, and other chemical-biological methods are difficult to reach
Prevented and treated to without interval, lasts are stable.
3. reliability is high：In various preventing and treating bark beetle technologies, for physical isolation method than the method for chemistry, biology, reliability is high,
And not by the interference of environmental condition such as rainwater, high/low temperature, strong wind etc..
4. safety ecology：Meet the direction of the modern prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, i.e. safety, ecology, environmental protection, ensure kiwi fruit quality
Amount, consumer health, be advantageous to improve the class of garden product.Eco-friendly.
5. cost is low, simple operable：This method is simple, workable, and can substantially reduce cost, and does not influence
The utilization of method is prevented, controlled, being controlled to other various Kiwi berry pest and disease damages.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1. pest control with insecticide is fungi-proofing before isolation：Choosing gamma cyhalothrin etc. has high-efficiency low-toxicity desinsection, sterilization, to bark beetle
Worm have tag, the chemicals of fumigation action.
2. trunk protective agent applies dry protection：This smears trunk to smear protective agent before isolation, using lime+lime sulfur
(lime sulfur concentration winter 3-5 Baume degrees, phase 0.5-1 Baume degrees of bearing fruit of opening an account).
3. trunk hangs worm expelling bag：Isolation period, hangs worm expelling bag in trunk, and interior camphor etc. of placing has what expulsion acted on to bark beetle
Medicament, there can be the effect of persistently driveing of 3-5 months to bark beetle.
4. the anti-moth-eaten net of trunk wraps up in dry, both ends colligation：Trunk parcel isolates special fly net, is cut into wide 5-10cm, long 1.5-
3m strip, last layer is twined to trunk, pay attention to swathing tight, bottom is adequately protected rhizome portion, and upper end is fastened, and connects top branch
Bar or steel wire slightly pull upwards.It is nontoxic water-fast from wear-resisting ventilative, below aperture 1mm in terms of material, keep elasticity lossless 1
Plastic material more than year.The expelling parasite for being preferably selected warm colour turns optical plastic.Paying attention to during colligation, lower end will adequately protect rhizome portion,
Upper end will tighten, and be enclosed on steel wire above or branch and suitably pull, and avoid whole net (film) bar from breaking down.
5. the maintenance and replacing of fly net：With in the thickening of Kiwi berry trunk, garden farming operations, it is necessary to fly net
Protected, loosened, taken off the maintenance such as lid, repairing or change.
6. the weekly form soil desinsection of actinidia tree four is handled：Using nontoxic (low toxicity), persistently pesticide-germicide is protected when digging
Agent, typically with the high-efficiency low-toxicity medicine such as gamma cyhalothrin；Soil insect-killing, bactericide are used before soil surface isolation, typically
A certain amount of washing powder is coordinated using the inexpensive metrifonate of high-efficiency low-toxicity, spread fertilizer over the fields, whole table soil apart from 0.5 meter of scope of trunk make
With.
7. the weekly form of tree base portion four soil laying insect prevention non-woven fabrics or agricultural film covering：Native table laying isolation permanent seal cooling non-woven fabrics
Or agricultural film, play insect prevention and acted on every worm, airtight film can be used in the good high desk-top cultivation of soil aeration condition, soil
Earth aeration condition typically uses non-woven fabrics.
8. the maintenance and replacing of non-woven fabrics or agricultural film：The non-woven fabrics or agricultural film of earth's surface laying, in kiwi fruit tree garden
, it is necessary to carry out taking off the maintenance such as lid, repairing or change during farming operations in area.During native table isolation, Yao Liangkai Chinese actinidia roots stem will
Avoid irrigating, apply fertilizer, weeding and administrative staff enter garden and trample destruction to non-woven fabrics or agricultural film.
Embodiment described above only expresses the embodiment of the application, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the application protection domain can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, on the premise of technical scheme design is not departed from, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this
The protection domain of application.
Claims (8)
1. one kind prevents bark beetle from causing the pathogenetic physical isolation method of actinidia tree ulcer, it is characterised in that comprises at least
One or more in following measures：
(a) Kiwi berry trunk facade isolation bark beetle；
(b) the cladding worm expelling bag of actinidia tree drives bark beetle；
(c) actinidia tree floor isolation bark beetle.
2. one kind according to claim 1 prevents bark beetle from causing the pathogenetic physical isolation method of actinidia tree ulcer,
Characterized in that, the method for measure (a) is：Kiwi berry trunk is coated using fly net.
3. one kind according to claim 2 prevents bark beetle from causing the pathogenetic physical isolation method of actinidia tree ulcer,
Characterized in that, fly net uses thickness as 0.05~1mm, aperture is 0.8~1mm, empty density be 180000~220000 holes/
Square metre non-woven fabrics or conversion film, coat Kiwi berry trunk, be highly 1.5~1.8m.
4. one kind according to Claims 2 or 3 prevents bark beetle from causing the pathogenetic physical isolation side of actinidia tree ulcer
Method, it is characterised in that also include preventing actinidia tree progress pest control with insecticide before coating Kiwi berry trunk using fly net
Bacterium and the measure to actinidia tree dry-coated covering protective agent.
5. one kind according to claim 4 prevents bark beetle from causing the pathogenetic physical isolation method of actinidia tree ulcer,
Characterized in that, it is fungi-proofing to actinidia tree progress desinsection using lambda-cyhalothrin, using lime+lime sulfur to Kiwi berry trunk
It is coated.
6. one kind according to claim 1 prevents bark beetle from causing the pathogenetic physical isolation method of actinidia tree ulcer,
Characterized in that, in measure (b), worm expelling bag is the moth-proof and mould-proof tablet that paracide content is 99%, or camphor worm expelling bag.
7. one kind according to claim 1 prevents bark beetle from causing the pathogenetic physical isolation method of actinidia tree ulcer,
Characterized in that, the method for measure (c) is：Soil using non-woven fabrics or agricultural film to actinidia tree base portion 1m range above
Carry out plane covering.
8. one kind according to claim 7 prevents bark beetle from causing the pathogenetic physical isolation method of actinidia tree ulcer,
Characterized in that, before mulching soil, the soil around actinidia tree is carried out using lambda-cyhalothrin, metrifonate and washing powder
It is desinsection, fungi-proofing.
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| CN201710810945.3A CN107535250A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | One kind prevents bark beetle from causing the pathogenetic physical isolation method of actinidia tree ulcer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710810945.3A CN107535250A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | One kind prevents bark beetle from causing the pathogenetic physical isolation method of actinidia tree ulcer |
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| CN104584972A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 张端瑛 | Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit |
| CN104782423A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-22 | 西安拓达农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional prevention and treatment method of bacterial canker of kiwifruits |
| CN107047615A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-18 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The combination agent and preventing control method of Synthetical prevention Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker |
-
2017
- 2017-09-11 CN CN201710810945.3A patent/CN107535250A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202035341U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-11-16 | 云南农业大学 | Net cover used for studying trunk-boring pests |
| CN203748505U (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-08-06 | 黑龙江省森林植物园 | Combined toxicant pest preventing ring |
| CN104584972A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 张端瑛 | Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit |
| CN104782423A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-22 | 西安拓达农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional prevention and treatment method of bacterial canker of kiwifruits |
| CN107047615A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-18 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The combination agent and preventing control method of Synthetical prevention Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker |
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