CN107529679A - Magnetomotive generator group and its electric power system - Google Patents
Magnetomotive generator group and its electric power system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107529679A CN107529679A CN201710673777.8A CN201710673777A CN107529679A CN 107529679 A CN107529679 A CN 107529679A CN 201710673777 A CN201710673777 A CN 201710673777A CN 107529679 A CN107529679 A CN 107529679A
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Abstract
A kind of Magnetomotive generator group, including some identical magnetic power generator units, described one of magnetic power generator unit include magnetic patches fixing device, the first fixed mount, magnetic field generation device, and the first fixation group fixing axle is internally provided with electrification structure.This kind of magnetic power generator unit can be rotated by rotor driven to be generated electricity, and several magnetic power generator units can be dismantled, split carries, can the amount of electricity as needed determine that Magnetomotive generator group uses the quantity of magnetic power generator unit, reach the purpose that default electric energy is obtained by Magnetomotive generator group.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy technical field of motors, and in particular to a kind of Magnetomotive generator group and its electric power system.
Background technology
Rotating power source is extremely widespread in the utilization of every field, known rotating power source nothing more than motor and engine,
The former needs power consumption, and the latter needs oil consumption, equally all must consumed energy be reconverted into mechanical energy, in addition to wind-driven generator, at present
On the market there is not yet rotating power source entirely without power consumption, but wind-driven generator need to be dependent on unstable wind-force, it is difficult to control
Its rotating speed, and can not be extremely limited in indoor use, purposes.
Notification number is CN102510241B Chinese patent, a kind of magnetic power machine, including stator combination and rotor, rotor
It is fixed in rotating shaft, stator combination is connected by being fixed on the bearing block at rotating shaft both ends with rotor, and the stator combination includes
Stator seat and the several magnetic pole units that can be the independently-controlled being fixed on stator seat, the magnetic pole unit are correspondingly arranged on respectively
The drive mechanism of its changes of magnetic field is controlled, a regular arrangement is formed by the change in several magnetic pole unit magnetic fields and can
The rotating excitation field of consecutive variations, to drive rotor persistently to rotate.Such a electromagnetic power machine can produce kinetic energy by magnetic energy, still
Have the following disadvantages：
1st, the electromagnetic power machinery is merely able to change such a magnetic power machine production by changing the magnetic flux of magnetic pole unit
Raw power (electricity), it has not been convenient to and be able to can not effectively be adjusted；
2nd, the electromagnetic power machinery volume structure can not change, and be merely able to be used in certain spatial dimension, and
And be inconvenient to carry.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome magnetic power machine acting (generating) of the prior art no
Easily regulation, and the volume of magnetic power machine structure can not change, be inconvenient to carry caused by defect.
A kind of Magnetomotive generator group, including some identical magnetic power generator units, one of them described are provided for this
Magnetic power generator unit includes：
Magnetic patches fixing device, it includes fixing axle and is uniformly fixedly installed on the fixation of the fixing axle surrounding respectively
Point, the center of the fixing point set the first group of magnet of identical that is magnetic one by one；
First fixed mount, in hollow form, described magnetic patches fixing device be located inside first fixed mount and with
The first described fixed mount is rolled by bearing group and connected；
Described bearing group includes two identical bearings, outer wall and the fixed mount of described two identical bearings
Inwall connection, described two bearings are internally formed a cavity in fixed mount；
Magnetic field generation device, including the second fixed mount and second group of magnet being arranged at second fixed mount, it is described
The second fixed mount be sheathed on first fixed mount periphery；
Described fixing axle is internally provided with electrification structure, and described electrification structure includes：
Stator, fixed with the inside of first fixed mount, positioned at the cavity；
Rotor, it is fixed through the bearing group and the inwall of two bearings of the bearing group, and it is same with fixing axle
Axle center sets and is fixedly connected；
First fixation group, including be arranged at first fixed lobe of rotor one end and be arranged at the first of the rotor other end and consolidate
Determine groove.
Further, travel mechanism, described shifting are provided between the second described fixed mount and first fixed mount
Motivation structure includes：
Stepper motor, for providing revolving force；
Gear drive group, include the driving gear and driven gear of engagement, described driving gear and the stepper motor
It is fixedly and coaxially connected；
Lead screw transmission group, including leading screw and nut, described leading screw is coaxially fixedly installed with the driven gear, described
Nut is fixedly installed with second fixed mount.
Further, it is provided with slide rail between the second described fixed mount and the first described fixed mount.
Further, described Magnetomotive generator group also includes dynamic power unit, described dynamic power unit bag
Include：
Rotor fixing device, rotated for fixed rotor and rotor driven, described rotor fixing device is provided with
Coordinate with above-mentioned first fixed lobe, the second fixed fixed groove；
Third fixed frame, rolled and connected by bearing and the rotor fixing device, third fixed frame is provided with stator.
Further, the first described fixed mount and third fixed frame are arranged to same shape and are respectively arranged with screw thread to pass through
Perforation.
A kind of Magnetomotive generator group electric power system, including a kind of magnetomotive as described in claim 1 to claim 5
Generating set, it is characterised in that also include：
Batteries, it is connected with the Magnetomotive generator group, described batteries include the first battery, the second storage
Battery and the 3rd battery, the first described battery, the second battery and the 3rd battery pass through wire and magnetic respectively
The rotor of power generator unit and the rotor of dynamic power unit connect one by one, for receive magnetic power generator unit rotor and
The electric energy of the rotor output of dynamic power unit is simultaneously stored；
Battery intelligent control system, for detecting the first battery, the second battery and the electricity of the 3rd battery,
After detecting that the first battery is less than default electricity, it is load supplying to control the first described battery to stop, and controls magnetic
Dynamic power unit controls the second described battery to be powered load the first battery charging simultaneously；When detecting
After second battery is less than default electricity, it is load supplying to control the second described battery to stop, and controls magnetomotive to generate electricity
Unit controls the 3rd described battery to be powered load the second battery charging simultaneously；When detecting the 3rd electric power storage
After pond is less than default electricity, it is load supplying to control the 3rd described battery to stop, and controls Magnetomotive generator group to the
Three battery chargings control the first described battery to be powered load simultaneously.
Further, described battery intelligent control system includes the first control unit, the first described control unit
Including：
First power-off standard apparatus, one first reference voltage is set according to the default electricity of the first battery；
First compares inversion set, is connected respectively with described first power-off standard apparatus and the first battery, for than
Compared with the first terminal voltage and the first reference voltage of the first battery, first is exported when the first terminal voltage is more than the first reference voltage
Signal；
First control device, it is controlled by the first described battery of described the first signal control and the interruption of the load
Connection is opened, is controlled by the first described battery of described the first signal control and sets up vertical connect with described Magnetomotive generator
Connect.
Further, described battery intelligent control system includes the second control unit, the second described control unit
Including：
Second power-off standard apparatus, one second reference voltage is set according to the default electricity of the second battery；
Second compares inversion set, is connected respectively with described second power-off standard apparatus and the second battery, for than
Compared with the second terminal voltage and the second reference voltage of the second battery, second is exported when the second terminal voltage is more than the second reference voltage
Signal；
Second control device, it is controlled by the second described battery of described secondary signal control and the interruption of the load
Connection is opened, is controlled by the second described battery of described secondary signal control and sets up vertical connect with described Magnetomotive generator
Connect.
Further, described battery intelligent control system includes the 3rd control unit, the 3rd described control unit
Including：
3rd power-off standard apparatus, one the 3rd reference voltage is set according to the default electricity of the 3rd battery；
3rd compares inversion set, is connected respectively with described 3rd power-off standard apparatus and the 3rd battery, for than
Compared with the 3rd terminal voltage and the 3rd reference voltage of the 3rd battery, the 3rd is exported when the 3rd terminal voltage is more than three reference voltages
Signal；
3rd control device, it is controlled by the 3rd described battery of described the 3rd power-off signal control and the load
Separated connection, it is controlled by the 3rd described battery of described the 3rd signal control and connects with described Magnetomotive generator group
Connect.
Further, described battery intelligent control system includes：
First interlock, including regulating relay coil, the 4th relay normally closed contact and the delay of the 4th relay are normally closed
Contact, for the 4th described relay coil between first battery and the load, the 4th described relay is normal
Closed contact is between second battery and the load, and the 4th described relay delay normally-closed contact is positioned at described the
Between three batteries and the load；
Second interlock, including the 5th relay coil, the 5th relay normally closed contact and the delay of the 5th relay are normal
Closed contact, the 5th described relay coil is between the 5th battery and the load, the 5th described relay
Normally-closed contact is between the 3rd battery and the load, and the 5th described relay delay normally-closed contact is positioned at described
Between first battery and the load；
3rd interlock, including the 6th relay coil, the 6th relay normally closed contact and the delay of the 6th relay are normal
Closed contact, the 6th described relay coil is between the 3rd battery and the load, the 6th described relay
Normally-closed contact is between first battery and the load, and the 6th described relay delay normally-closed contact is positioned at described
Between second battery and the load.
Technical solution of the present invention, have the following advantages that：
1. Magnetomotive generator group provided by the invention includes several magnetic power generator units, this kind of magnetic power generator unit can
Rotated by rotor driven to be generated electricity, and several magnetic power generator units can be dismantled, and split carries, can root
Determine that Magnetomotive generator group uses the quantity of magnetic power generator unit according to the amount of electricity is needed, reach and generated electricity by magnetomotive
Unit obtains the purpose of default electric energy.
2. each magnetic power generator unit can be by interfixing, connecting between the first fixation group, and then each magnetic force
The purpose that the rotor of generator unit can be synchronized with the movement, enable each magnetic power generator unit run-in synchronism, generate electricity, and each
The rotor and stator of magnetic power generator unit have identical movement properties, make generated output, the situation of each magnetic power generator unit
It is similar.
3. can be controlled by travel mechanism to magnetic field generation device, generated electricity when needing control magnetic power generator unit
During work, stepper motor controls magnetic field generation device to be slided along slide rail by gear drive group and lead screw transmission group, makes second
Fixed mount is arranged and the first fixed mount periphery.
4. a kind of Magnetomotive generator group electric power system provided by the invention, right respectively by battery intelligent control system
First battery, the second battery and the 3rd battery are charged and realize intelligent control, when the first battery is to load
Supply power to after electricity uses up, the first battery starts to charge up, the second battery starts to be powered load, when the second battery
After being used up to load supplying to electricity, the second battery starts to charge up, the 3rd battery starts to be powered load, when the 3rd
After battery is used up to load supplying to electricity, the 3rd battery starts to charge up, the first battery starts to be powered load,
The charge and discharge process circulated with this battery of process control first, the second battery and the 3rd battery.It can make each
Carried out during the charge and discharge process difference of battery, battery is not powered work for a long time, extend its service life.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of magnetic power generator unit；
Fig. 2 is the positive view of magnetic power generator unit；
Fig. 3 is electric structural representation；
Fig. 4 is drive mechanism schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is Magnetomotive generator group electric power system schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the first control unit；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the second control unit；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the 3rd control unit；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of automatic warming system.
1st, flabellum；11st, first group of magnet；2nd, fixing axle；3rd, the first fixed mount；4th, the second fixed mount；5th, slide rail；61st, walk
Stepper motor；62nd, gear drive group；63rd, lead screw transmission group；71st, stator；72nd, rotor；81st, the first fixed lobe；82nd, first is solid
Determine groove；110th, the first power-off standard apparatus；120th, the first terminal voltage；130th, first compares inversion set；140th, the first driving
Device；150th, first control device；210th, the second power-off standard apparatus；220th, the second terminal voltage；230th, second compares reversion dress
Put；240th, the second drive device；250th, second control device；310th, the 3rd power-off standard apparatus；320th, the 3rd terminal voltage；330、
3rd compares inversion set；340th, the 3rd drive device；350th, the 3rd control device；40th, the first interlock；50th, second is mutual
Locking device；60th, the 3rd interlock.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.In addition, invention described below
As long as involved technical characteristic does not form conflict can and be combined with each other each other in different embodiments.
A kind of Magnetomotive generator group, including some identical magnetic power generator units, one of magnetic force hair as shown in Figure 1
The front view of electric unit, including：
Magnetic patches fixing device, magnetic patches fixing device can in the form of sheets, and wherein magnetic patches fixing device is preferably set
Fan-shaped is set to, it includes fixing axle 2 and is uniformly fixedly installed on the flabellum 1 of the surrounding of fixing axle 2 respectively, and wherein fixing point is set
In on flabellum 1, wherein the schematic diagram is the shape for the one of which flabellum 1 for illustrating the magnetic patches fixing device, can also
It is the shapes such as circular, ellipse and square.The number of the flabellum 1 of the magnetic patches fixing device is not limited simultaneously yet,
The number of wherein flabellum 1 could be arranged to five, six, seven etc., and magnetic patches are preferably arranged to the magnetic force magnetic of cuboid
Iron；
The positive view of magnetic power generator unit as shown in Figure 2, the center of its every flabellum 1 sets the identical that is magnetic one by one
First group of magnet 11, the flabellum 1 are preferably disposed on ellipticity, and elliptoid flabellum 1 can be at the middle part of flabellum 1 to first group of magnet
11 are fixed, and and can enough reduces the volume at the both ends of flabellum 1, simultaneous while can reaching fixed to first group of magnet 11
Care for the effect of loss of weight.
First fixed mount 3, in hollow form, magnetic patches fixing device is located at the inside of the first fixed mount 3 and fixed with first
Frame 3 is rolled by bearing group and connected, and wherein bearing group includes two identical bearings, the outer wall of two identical bearings and fixation
The inwall connection of frame, two bearings are internally formed a cavity in fixed mount；
Fixing axle 2 is internally provided with electrification structure, electrification structure schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3, including：Stator 71, with first
The inside of fixed mount 3 is fixed, the cavity being internally formed positioned at above-mentioned two bearing in fixed mount；Rotor 72, through bearing group with
The inwall of two bearings of bearing group is fixed, and is fixedly connected with the concentric setting of fixing axle 2.
Magnetic field generation device, including the second fixed mount 4 and second group of magnet being arranged at the second fixed mount 4, second is solid
Determine frame 4 and be sheathed on the periphery of the first fixed mount 3, wherein second group of magnet is used to produce certain magnetic field, first group of magnet 11 produces
Electromagnetic field and second group of magnet caused by produce repulsion between magnetic field, give first group of magnet 11 1 active forces, first group of magnetic
The fixing axle 2 of the drive magnetic patches fixing device of iron 11 is rotated and then rotor driven 72 is rotated, and turns in the process
Son 72 is rotated, and is done the rotary motion that cutting magnetic induction line is carried out to magnetic field caused by stator 71, the output current of rotor 72, is completed
Generate electricity.
Travel mechanism is provided between second fixed mount 4 and the first fixed mount 3, its structural representation as shown in Figure 4 is mobile
Mechanism includes stepper motor 61, for providing revolving force；Gear drive group 62, include the driving gear and driven gear of engagement,
Driving gear is fixedly and coaxially connected with stepper motor 61；Lead screw transmission group 63, including leading screw and nut, leading screw are same with driven gear
Axle is fixedly installed, and nut is fixedly installed with the second fixed mount 4, and slide rail 5 is provided between the second fixed mount 4 and the first fixed mount 3.
When need to control generate electricity when, the second fixed mount 4 can be controlled by Driving Stepping Motor 61 along slide rail 5 towards the first fixed mount 3
Motion, makes magnetic field caused by the second magnet be acted on completely with magnetic field caused by first group of magnet 11, obtains first group of magnet 11
Bigger repulsion and then rotor driven 72 is rotated.
Wherein each magnetic power generator unit also includes the first fixation group, including be arranged at the one end of rotor 72 first fix it is convex
Play 81 and be arranged at the first fixed groove 82 of the other end of rotor 72.Each magnetic power generator unit can be by between the first fixation group
Interfix, connect, and then the purpose that the rotor 72 of each magnetic power generator unit can be synchronized with the movement, send out each magnetic force
Electric unit can run-in synchronism, generate electricity, and the rotor 72 of each magnetic power generator unit and stator 71 have identical motion category
Property, make the generated output of each magnetic power generator unit, situation similar.
Wherein first group of magnet 11 and second group of magnet may be configured as one or more different shapes, different magnetic flux, no
The magnet of same polarity.
Magnetomotive generator group also includes dynamic power unit, and dynamic power unit includes：The fixing device of rotor 72, is used for
Fixed rotor 72 and rotor driven 72 are rotated, the fixing device of rotor 72 be provided with coordinate with above-mentioned first fixed lobe 81,
The second fixed fixed groove；Third fixed frame, rolled and connected by bearing and the fixing device of rotor 72, third fixed frame is set
There is stator 71.Dynamic power unit can be combined with magnetomotive generator unit, be fixed by the first fixed lobe 81 and second
Groove coordinates, and the fixing device of rotor driven 72 during rotation of fixing axle 2 is together rotated.
First fixed mount 3 and third fixed frame are arranged to same shape and are respectively arranged with tapped through hole.It is logical when needing
When crossing Magnetomotive generator group and being generated electricity, one or more magnetic power generator units and dynamic power unit first can be passed through first
Fixed lobe 81, the first fixed groove 82 and the second fixed groove are fixed, magnetic power generator of the tapped through hole by more than
Unit and dynamic power unit carry out secondary fixation, make magnetic power generator unit and dynamic power unit synchronous generator process not
Split phenomenon occurs, makes Magnetomotive generator group work more stable.
A kind of Magnetomotive generator group electric power system, as shown in figure 5, including as described in claim 1 to claim 5
A kind of Magnetomotive generator group, in addition to：
Batteries, it is connected with Magnetomotive generator group, batteries include the first battery, the second battery and the
Three batteries, the first battery, the second battery and the 3rd battery pass through wire and the rotor of magnetic power generator unit respectively
72 and the rotor 72 of dynamic power unit connect one by one, for receiving the rotor 72 and dynamic power list of magnetic power generator unit
The electric energy of the output of rotor 72 of member is simultaneously stored, wherein the first battery, the second battery and the 3rd battery can be lead
One or more in acid accumulator, LiFePO4 and Ni-Cr battery.
In one embodiment, in addition to battery intelligent control system, including the first control unit, as shown in Figure 6 its
Structural representation, the first control unit include：First power-off standard apparatus 110, is set according to the default electricity of the first battery
One first reference voltage, the first power-off standard apparatus 110 include the first reference resistance R11 of series connection ground connection, the second reference resistance
R12 and the 3rd reference resistance R13, the first reference resistance R11 and the second reference resistance R12 node lotus root connect first and compare reversion dress
Put 130.
First compares inversion set 130, respectively with first power-off the battery of standard apparatus 110 and first be connected, for than
It is defeated when the first terminal voltage 120 is more than the first reference voltage compared with the first terminal voltage 120 of the first battery and the first reference voltage
Go out the first signal, first, which compares inversion set 130, includes first comparator and the first NOT gate, the positive input of first comparator
It is connected with the first battery, the reverse input end of first comparator and the first reference resistance R11 and the second reference resistance R12 section
Point lotus root is connect, and the output end of first comparator is connected with the first NOT gate.
First driving means 140, including the first driving resistance R14, the second driving resistance R15 and first of series connection ground connection drive
Dynamic triode Q11, the first driving resistance R14 and the second driving resistance R15 series connection ground connection, the first driving resistance R14 and second drive
Dynamic resistance R15 node lotus root connects the first driving triode R14 base stage.
First control device 150, it is controlled by the first signal and controls the first battery and disconnected between loading, be controlled by
First signal controls the first battery to set up vertical connection with Magnetomotive generator.Including the first relay coil KA1, the first relay
Device normally-closed contact KA1 and the first relay normally open contact KA1, the first relay coil KA1 connect with the lotus root of first driving means 140,
First relay normally closed contact KA1 is located between the first battery and load, and the first relay normally open contact KA1 stores positioned at first
Between battery and Magnetomotive generator.After the terminal voltage of the first battery is less than the first reference voltage, the first relay coil
Upper electricity, the first relay normally closed contact disconnects, the first relay normally open contact closure.
After the first control unit detects that the first battery is less than default electricity, the first battery is controlled to stop for load
Power supply, and control Magnetomotive generator group to the first battery charging while control the second battery to be powered load.
Battery intelligent control system also includes the second control unit, its structural representation as shown in Figure 7, and the second control is single
Member includes：Second power-off standard apparatus 210, one second reference voltage is set according to the default electricity of the second battery, second is disconnected
Electrical reference device 210 includes the 4th reference resistance R21, the 5th reference resistance R22 and the 6th reference resistance R23 of series connection ground connection,
4th reference resistance R21 and the 5th reference resistance R22 node lotus root connects second and compares inversion set 230.
Second compares inversion set 230, respectively with second power-off the battery of standard apparatus 210 and second be connected, for than
It is defeated when the second terminal voltage 220 is more than the second reference voltage compared with the second terminal voltage 220 of the second battery and the second reference voltage
Go out secondary signal, second, which compares inversion set 230, includes the second comparator and the second NOT gate, the positive input of the second comparator
It is connected with the second battery, the reverse input end of the second comparator and the 4th reference resistance R21 and the 5th reference resistance R22 section
Point lotus root is connect, and the output end of the second comparator is connected with the second NOT gate.
Second drive device 240, including the 3rd driving resistance R24, the 4th driving resistance R25 and second of series connection ground connection drive
Dynamic triode Q21, the 3rd driving resistance R24 and the 4th driving resistance R25 series connection ground connection, the 3rd driving resistance R24 and 4 wheel driven
Dynamic resistance R25 node lotus root connects the second driving triode Q21 base stage.
Second control device 250, it is controlled by secondary signal and controls the second battery and disconnected between loading, be controlled by
Secondary signal controls the second battery to set up vertical connection with Magnetomotive generator.Including the second relay coil KA2, the second relay
Device normally-closed contact KA2 and the second relay normally open contact KA2, the second relay coil KA2 connect with the lotus root of the second drive device 240,
Second relay normally closed contact KA2 is located between the second battery and load, and the second relay normally open contact KA2 stores positioned at second
Between battery and Magnetomotive generator.After the terminal voltage of the second battery is less than the second reference voltage, the second relay coil
The upper electricity of KA2, the second relay normally closed contact KA2 disconnects, the second relay normally open contact KA2 closures.
After detecting that the second battery is less than default electricity, it is load supplying to control the second battery to stop, and is controlled
Magnetomotive generator group controls the 3rd battery to be powered load the second battery charging simultaneously；
Battery intelligent control system also includes the 3rd control unit, its structural representation as shown in Figure 8, and the 3rd control is single
Member includes：3rd power-off standard apparatus 310, one the 3rd reference voltage is set according to the default electricity of the 3rd battery, the 3rd is disconnected
Electrical reference device 310 includes the 7th reference resistance R31, the 8th reference resistance R32 and the 9th reference resistance R33 of series connection ground connection,
7th reference resistance R31 and the 8th reference resistance R32 node lotus root connects the 3rd and compares inversion set 330.
3rd compares inversion set 330, respectively with the 3rd power-off the battery of standard apparatus 310 and the 3rd be connected, for than
It is defeated when the 3rd terminal voltage 320 is more than three reference voltages compared with the 3rd terminal voltage 320 and the 3rd reference voltage of the 3rd battery
Go out the 3rd signal, the 3rd, which compares inversion set 330, includes the 3rd comparator and the 3rd NOT gate, the positive input of the 3rd comparator
It is connected with the 3rd battery, the reverse input end of the 3rd comparator and the 7th reference resistance R32 and the 8th reference resistance R33 section
Point lotus root is connect, and the output end of the 3rd comparator is connected with the 3rd NOT gate.
3rd drive device 340, including the 5th driving resistance R34 of series connection ground connection, the 6th driving resistance R35 and the 3rd drive
Dynamic triode Q31, the 5th driving resistance R34 and the 6th driving resistance R35 series connection ground connection, the 5th driving resistance R34 and the 6th are driven
Dynamic resistance R35 node lotus root connects the 3rd driving triode Q31 base stage.
3rd control device 350, it is controlled by the 3rd signal and controls the 3rd battery and disconnected between loading, be controlled by
3rd signal controls the 3rd battery to set up vertical connection with Magnetomotive generator.Including the 3rd relay coil KA3, the 3rd relay
Device normally-closed contact KA3 and the 3rd relay normally open contact KA3, the 3rd relay coil KA3 connect with the lotus root of the 3rd drive device 340,
3rd relay normally closed contact KA3 is located between the 3rd battery and load, and the 3rd relay normally open contact KA3 stores positioned at the 3rd
Between battery and Magnetomotive generator.After the terminal voltage of the 3rd battery is less than three reference voltages, the 3rd relay coil
The upper electricity of KA3, the 3rd relay normally closed contact disconnect KA3, the 3rd relay normally open contact KA3 closure.
After detecting that the 3rd battery is less than default electricity, it is load supplying to control the 3rd battery to stop, and is controlled
Magnetomotive generator group controls the first battery to be powered load the 3rd battery charging simultaneously.
Battery intelligent control system includes：
First interlock 40, including regulating relay coil KA4, the 4th relay normally closed contact KA4 and the 4th relay
Be delayed normally closed KA4 contacts, and the 4th relay coil KA4 is located between the first battery and load, the 4th relay normally closed contact
KA4 is located between the second battery and load, and the 4th relay delay normally-closed contact KA4 is located at the 3rd battery and load
Between.
After the first accumulator electric-quantity, which reduces, causes its first terminal voltage 120 to be less than the first reference voltage, the first relay
Normally-closed contact KA1 is closed, now the 4th relay coil KA4 dead electricity, the 4th relay normally closed contact KA4 closures, control second
Battery is powered for load, the delay normally-closed contact KA4 timing closings of the 4th relay, avoids the occurrence of the second battery and the
The situation that three batteries are powered to load simultaneously, and can make after the first battery stops being powered load, to make
Second battery has the priority being powered to load compared to the 3rd battery.
Second interlock 50, including the 5th relay coil KA5, the 5th relay normally closed contact KA5 and the 5th relay
Device delay normally-closed contact KA5, between the 5th relay coil KA5 is located at the 5th battery and loaded, the 5th relay is normally closed to be touched
Point KA5 is located between the 3rd battery and load, and the 5th relay delay normally-closed contact KA5 is located at the first battery and load
Between.
After the second accumulator electric-quantity, which reduces, causes its second terminal voltage 220 to be less than the second reference voltage, the second relay
Normally-closed contact KA2 is closed, now the 5th relay coil KA5 dead electricity, the 5th relay normally closed contact KA5 closures, control the 3rd
Battery is powered for load, the delay normally-closed contact KA5 timing closings of the 5th relay, avoids the occurrence of the 3rd battery and the
Situation about being powered simultaneously to load with the first battery, and can make when the second battery stops being powered load
Afterwards, make the 3rd battery that there is the priority being powered to load compared to the first battery.
3rd interlock 60, including the 6th relay coil KA6, the 6th relay normally closed contact KA6 and the 6th relay
Device delay normally-closed contact KA6, between the 6th relay coil KA6 is located at the 3rd battery and loaded, the 6th relay is normally closed to be touched
Point KA6 is located between the first battery and load, and the 6th relay delay normally-closed contact KA6 is located at the second battery and load
Between.
After the 3rd accumulator electric-quantity, which reduces, causes its 3rd terminal voltage 320 to be less than three reference voltages, the 3rd relay
Normally-closed contact KA3 is closed, now the 6th relay coil KA6 dead electricity, the 6th relay normally closed contact KA6 closures, control first
Battery is powered for load, the delay normally-closed contact KA6 timing closings of the 6th relay, avoids the occurrence of the first battery and the
Situation about being powered simultaneously to load with the second battery, and can make when the 3rd battery stops being powered load
Afterwards, make the first battery that there is the priority being powered to load compared to the second battery.
The first battery, the second battery and the 3rd battery are filled respectively by battery intelligent control system
Electricity simultaneously realizes intelligent control, and after the first battery is used up to load supplying to electricity, the first battery starts to charge up, second stores
Battery starts to be powered load, after the second battery is used up to load supplying to electricity, the second battery starts to charge up,
3rd battery starts to be powered load, and after the 3rd battery is used up to load supplying to electricity, the 3rd battery is opened
Beginning charging, the first battery start to be powered load, with this battery of process control first, the second battery and the 3rd
The charge and discharge process that battery is circulated.Carried out during the charge and discharge process difference that can make each battery, battery is not grown
Time is powered work, extends its service life.
Also, heater can will be arranged around the first battery, the second battery and the 3rd battery, heating dress
It can be heating wire to put, and the first battery, the second battery and the 3rd battery can be heated by heating wire, prevent
One battery, the second battery and the 3rd battery can not normally work in severe cold area, and the heating of the heating wire
Process can rely on an automatic warming system, and its structural representation as shown in Figure 9, wherein automatic warming system includes TEMP
Device, for detecting outdoor environment temperature, and according to the temperature export the voltage signal of analog quantity, in addition to processor, with
Temperature sensor lotus root connects, and receives the voltage signal of the analog quantity of temperature sensor output, a threshold voltage is set inside processor,
The threshold voltage can be according to the first battery, the second battery and the 3rd battery operating temperature ratings, when temperature passes
After the voltage signal of the analog quantity of sensor output is more than threshold voltage, electricity on processor control heating wire, respectively to the first electric power storage
Pond, the second battery and the 3rd battery carry out charging work.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and is not the restriction to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or
Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Magnetomotive generator group, it is characterised in that including some identical magnetic power generator units, one of them described
Magnetic power generator unit includes：
Magnetic patches fixing device, it includes fixing axle (2) and is uniformly fixedly installed on consolidating for the fixing axle (2) surrounding respectively
Fixed point, the center of the fixing point sets the first group of magnet (11) of identical that be magnetic one by one；
First fixed mount (3), in hollow form, it is internal simultaneously that described magnetic patches fixing device is located at first fixed mount (3)
Rolled and connected by bearing group with described the first fixed mount (3)；
Described bearing group includes two identical bearings, and the outer walls of described two identical bearings is interior with the fixed mount
Wall connects, and described two bearings are internally formed a cavity in fixed mount；
Magnetic field generation device, including the second fixed mount (4) and second group of magnet for being arranged at the second fixed mount (4) place, institute
The second fixed mount (4) stated is sheathed on the first fixed mount (3) periphery；
Described fixing axle (2) is internally provided with electrification structure, and described electrification structure includes：
Stator (71), fixed with the inside of first fixed mount (3), positioned at the cavity；
Rotor (72), be fixed through the bearing group and the inwall of two bearings of the bearing group, and with fixing axle (2)
Concentric setting is fixedly connected；
First fixation group, including be arranged at first fixed lobe (81) of rotor (72) one end and be arranged at rotor (72) other end
The first fixed groove (82).
A kind of 2. Magnetomotive generator group according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described the second fixed mount (4) with
Travel mechanism is provided between first fixed mount (3), described travel mechanism includes：
Stepper motor (61), for providing revolving force；
Gear drive group (62), include the driving gear and driven gear of engagement, described driving gear and the stepper motor
(61) it is fixedly and coaxially connected；
Lead screw transmission group (63), including leading screw and nut, described leading screw is coaxially fixedly installed with the driven gear, described
Nut is fixedly installed with second fixed mount (4).
A kind of 3. Magnetomotive generator group according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described the second fixed mount (4) with
Slide rail (5) is provided between described the first fixed mount (3).
A kind of 4. Magnetomotive generator group according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Magnetomotive generator group is also
Including dynamic power unit, described dynamic power unit includes：
Rotor (72) fixing device, is rotated for fixed rotor (72) and rotor driven (72), and described rotor (72) is solid
Determine device and be provided with the second fixed groove for coordinating, fixing with above-mentioned first fixed lobe (81)；
Third fixed frame, rolled and connected by bearing and the rotor (72) fixing device, third fixed frame is provided with stator
(71)。
A kind of 5. Magnetomotive generator group according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described the first fixed mount (3) and
Third fixed frame is arranged to same shape and is respectively arranged with tapped through hole.
6. a kind of Magnetomotive generator group electric power system, including a kind of magnetomotive hair as described in claim 1 to claim 5
Group of motors, it is characterised in that also include：
Batteries, it is connected with the Magnetomotive generator group, described batteries include the first battery, the second battery
And the 3rd battery, the first described battery, the second battery and the 3rd battery pass through wire respectively and magnetic force is sent out
The rotor (72) of electric unit and the rotor (72) of dynamic power unit connect one by one, for receiving the rotor of magnetic power generator unit
(72) and dynamic power unit rotor (72) output electric energy and stored；
Battery intelligent control system, for detecting the first battery, the second battery and the electricity of the 3rd battery, work as inspection
After the first battery is measured less than default electricity, it is load supplying to control the first described battery to stop, and controls magnetomotive
Generating set controls the second described battery to be powered load the first battery charging simultaneously；When detecting second
After battery is less than default electricity, it is load supplying to control the second described battery to stop, and controls Magnetomotive generator group
The 3rd described battery is controlled to be powered load simultaneously the second battery charging；When detecting that the 3rd battery is low
After default electricity, it is load supplying to control the 3rd described battery to stop, and controls Magnetomotive generator group to be stored to the 3rd
Battery pack charging controls the first described battery to be powered load simultaneously.
7. a kind of Magnetomotive generator group electric power system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：Described intelligent accummulator
Control system includes the first control unit, and the first described control unit includes：
First power-off standard apparatus (110), one first reference voltage is set according to the default electricity of the first battery；
First compares inversion set (130), is connected respectively with the first described power-off standard apparatus (110) and the first battery,
For comparing the first terminal voltage (120) and the first reference voltage of the first battery, when the first terminal voltage (120) is more than the first base
The first signal is exported during quasi- voltage；
First control device (150), it is controlled by between described the first described battery of the first signal control and the load
Disconnect, be controlled by the first described battery of described the first signal control and set up vertical connect with described Magnetomotive generator
Connect.
8. a kind of Magnetomotive generator group electric power system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：
Described battery intelligent control system includes the second control unit, and the second described control unit includes：
Second power-off standard apparatus (210), one second reference voltage is set according to the default electricity of the second battery；
Second compares inversion set (230), is connected respectively with the second described power-off standard apparatus (210) and the second battery,
For comparing the second terminal voltage (220) and the second reference voltage of the second battery, when the second terminal voltage (220) is more than the second base
Secondary signal is exported during quasi- voltage；
Second control device (250), it is controlled by between described the second described battery of secondary signal control and the load
Disconnect, be controlled by the second described battery of described secondary signal control and set up vertical connect with described Magnetomotive generator
Connect.
9. a kind of Magnetomotive generator group electric power system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：Described intelligent accummulator
Control system includes the 3rd control unit, and the 3rd described control unit includes：
3rd power-off standard apparatus (310), one the 3rd reference voltage is set according to the default electricity of the 3rd battery；
3rd compares inversion set (330), is connected respectively with the 3rd described power-off standard apparatus (310) and the 3rd battery,
For comparing the 3rd terminal voltage (320) and the 3rd reference voltage of the 3rd battery, when the 3rd terminal voltage (320) is more than the 3rd base
The 3rd signal is exported during quasi- voltage；
3rd control device (350), it is controlled by described the 3rd described battery of the 3rd power-off signal control and the load
Between disconnect, be controlled by the 3rd described battery of described the 3rd signal control and connect with described Magnetomotive generator group
Connect.
10. a kind of Magnetomotive generator group electric power system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：Described battery intelligence
Energy control system includes：
First interlock (40), including regulating relay coil, the 4th relay normally closed contact and the delay of the 4th relay are normally closed
Contact, for the 4th described relay coil between first battery and the load, the 4th described relay is normal
Closed contact is between second battery and the load, and the 4th described relay delay normally-closed contact is positioned at described the
Between three batteries and the load；
Second interlock (50), including the 5th relay coil, the 5th relay normally closed contact and the delay of the 5th relay are normal
Closed contact, the 5th described relay coil is between the 5th battery and the load, the 5th described relay
Normally-closed contact is between the 3rd battery and the load, and the 5th described relay delay normally-closed contact is positioned at described
Between first battery and the load；
3rd interlock (60), including the 6th relay coil, the 6th relay normally closed contact and the delay of the 6th relay are normal
Closed contact, the 6th described relay coil is between the 3rd battery and the load, the 6th described relay
Normally-closed contact is between first battery and the load, and the 6th described relay delay normally-closed contact is positioned at described
Between second battery and the load.
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| CN201710673777.8A CN107529679A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | Magnetomotive generator group and its electric power system |
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| CN201710673777.8A CN107529679A (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | Magnetomotive generator group and its electric power system |
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