CN107528034B - 层叠体 - Google Patents
层叠体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107528034B CN107528034B CN201710467490.XA CN201710467490A CN107528034B CN 107528034 B CN107528034 B CN 107528034B CN 201710467490 A CN201710467490 A CN 201710467490A CN 107528034 B CN107528034 B CN 107528034B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- porous
- laminate
- porous layer
- secondary battery
- electrolyte secondary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/443—Particulate material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/451—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/457—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/46—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/10—Batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016123051A JP6657029B2 (ja) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | 積層体 |
| JP2016-123051 | 2016-06-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107528034A CN107528034A (zh) | 2017-12-29 |
| CN107528034B true CN107528034B (zh) | 2021-09-07 |
Family
ID=60660416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710467490.XA Active CN107528034B (zh) | 2016-06-21 | 2017-06-19 | 层叠体 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10319973B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6657029B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101867760B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN107528034B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11094997B2 (en) | 2017-05-29 | 2021-08-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
| EP3709391A4 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2020-12-30 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | SEPARATOR FOR POWER STORAGE DEVICE AND POWER STORAGE DEVICE |
| JP6430620B1 (ja) | 2017-12-19 | 2018-11-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| JP6430623B1 (ja) | 2017-12-19 | 2018-11-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| JP6507220B1 (ja) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-04-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| US11205799B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2021-12-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
| US11158907B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2021-10-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
| JP6430618B1 (ja) | 2017-12-19 | 2018-11-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| JP6430621B1 (ja) | 2017-12-19 | 2018-11-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| JP6430616B1 (ja) | 2017-12-19 | 2018-11-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| JP6430617B1 (ja) | 2017-12-19 | 2018-11-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| JP7178947B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-16 | 2022-11-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池用積層セパレータ |
| JP7178946B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-16 | 2022-11-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池用多孔質層 |
| CN114474927B (zh) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-07-07 | 江苏睿捷新材料科技有限公司 | 一种包装材料 |
| WO2023189636A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-10-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 二次電池、電池パック、電子機器、電動工具、電動式航空機、および電動車両、ならびに二次電池用電極巻回体の製造方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1041167A (zh) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-04-11 | 赫尔克里斯有限公司 | 可透气的微孔薄膜及其制备方法 |
| CN1825666A (zh) * | 2005-12-23 | 2006-08-30 | 范亢俊 | 锂电池、锂离子电池安全隔膜及其制造方法 |
| CN102307944A (zh) * | 2009-02-06 | 2012-01-04 | 住友化学株式会社 | 树脂组合物、片材和多孔膜 |
| CN104051776A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | 电极组件和使用其的二次电池的制造方法 |
| CN104241574A (zh) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | 层叠多孔膜、非水电解液二次电池用间隔件及非水电解液二次电池 |
| TW201523980A (zh) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-06-16 | Skc Co Ltd | 具有高耐熱性之用於二次電池的分離器 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5932161B2 (ja) * | 1977-02-16 | 1984-08-07 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 多成分含有流体の処理装置 |
| JPS6028446A (ja) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-13 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
| FR2759087B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-06 | 1999-07-30 | Electricite De France | Produit composite poreux de haute surface specifique, procede de preparation et electrode pour ensemble electrochimique formee d'un film composite poreux |
| JP2001118558A (ja) | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-27 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 部分被覆されたセパレータ |
| CN102343223B (zh) * | 2006-04-19 | 2014-11-05 | 旭化成化学株式会社 | 高耐久性pvdf多孔膜及其制造方法、以及使用该多孔膜的洗涤方法和过滤方法 |
| US20130196208A1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2013-08-01 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | Laminated porous film, separator for battery, and battery |
| JP2012150972A (ja) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-08-09 | Hitachi Ltd | リチウムイオン電池 |
| US20140102533A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2014-04-17 | Kureha Corporation | Polyvinylidene Fluoride Resin Film, Multilayer Film, Backsheet for Solar Cell Module and Production Process of Film |
| KR101936555B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-28 | 2019-01-08 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 적층 다공질 필름 및 비수 전해액 이차 전지 |
| JP5355823B1 (ja) | 2011-11-15 | 2013-11-27 | 帝人株式会社 | 非水系二次電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法、並びに非水系二次電池 |
| US10056595B2 (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2018-08-21 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Battery separator, and method for producing same |
| JP2014026946A (ja) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-06 | Teijin Ltd | 非水電解質電池用セパレータ及び非水電解質電池 |
| US9755208B2 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2017-09-05 | Teijin Limited | Non-aqueous-secondary-battery separator and non-aqueous secondary battery |
| KR20160002173A (ko) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬염을 포함하는 다공성 코팅층을 구비하는 이차 전지용 분리막 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR101689494B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-12-23 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 적층체, 세퍼레이터 및 비수 이차 전지 |
| KR102556362B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-24 | 2023-07-18 | 데이진 가부시키가이샤 | 비수계 이차전지용 세퍼레이터 및 비수계 이차전지 |
| JP6122936B1 (ja) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 住友化学株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池用セパレータおよびその利用 |
| JP6203975B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-09-27 | 住友化学株式会社 | 多孔質層、積層体、多孔質層を含む非水電解液二次電池用部材、および多孔質層を含む非水電解液二次電池 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-21 JP JP2016123051A patent/JP6657029B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 KR KR1020170041590A patent/KR101867760B1/ko active Active
- 2017-06-19 CN CN201710467490.XA patent/CN107528034B/zh active Active
- 2017-06-20 US US15/627,804 patent/US10319973B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1041167A (zh) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-04-11 | 赫尔克里斯有限公司 | 可透气的微孔薄膜及其制备方法 |
| CN1825666A (zh) * | 2005-12-23 | 2006-08-30 | 范亢俊 | 锂电池、锂离子电池安全隔膜及其制造方法 |
| CN102307944A (zh) * | 2009-02-06 | 2012-01-04 | 住友化学株式会社 | 树脂组合物、片材和多孔膜 |
| CN104051776A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | 电极组件和使用其的二次电池的制造方法 |
| CN104241574A (zh) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | 层叠多孔膜、非水电解液二次电池用间隔件及非水电解液二次电池 |
| TW201523980A (zh) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-06-16 | Skc Co Ltd | 具有高耐熱性之用於二次電池的分離器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20170143424A (ko) | 2017-12-29 |
| CN107528034A (zh) | 2017-12-29 |
| US10319973B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
| US20170365836A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
| JP2017226117A (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
| JP6657029B2 (ja) | 2020-03-04 |
| KR101867760B1 (ko) | 2018-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107528034B (zh) | 层叠体 | |
| CN107528033B (zh) | 层叠体 | |
| CN107528036B (zh) | 层叠体 | |
| CN107528035B (zh) | 层叠体 | |
| KR101867762B1 (ko) | 적층체 | |
| JP6736375B2 (ja) | 積層体 | |
| CN105580160B (zh) | 多孔层、层叠多孔层而成的间隔件、及包含多孔层或间隔件的非水电解液二次电池 | |
| US10573867B2 (en) | Method for producing nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery separator | |
| JP6122936B1 (ja) | 非水電解液二次電池用セパレータおよびその利用 | |
| JP2017103203A (ja) | 非水電解液二次電池用セパレータおよびその利用 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |