Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of tamping units on roadbed slope, are able to solve above-mentioned existing
In the art the problem of.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of tamping unit on roadbed slope of the invention, including
Moving body and the compacting body being arranged at the top of the moving body, be equipped in the moving body top end surface top with
The hydraulicefficiency elevation structure that is fixedly connected of compacting body bottom end face, the movement at left and right sides of the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure
It is symmetrically arranged with the first guide rod with the compacting body sliding connection on car body top end face, is set in the rammer compacter body
There is pushing sliding cavity, is equipped with the first cavity, first chamber in wall body in the rammer compacter body pushed below sliding cavity
It is respectively connected with logical the second cavity and third cavity for being equipped with and extending downwardly setting at left and right sides of body, is equipped in the pushing sliding cavity
The first extended rotation axis up and down, the first rotation axis top extending end and the pushing sliding cavity inner roof wall rotate
It is cooperatively connected, the rammer of first rotation axis bottom extended segment between the pushing sliding cavity and first cavity
Wall body and the connection that is rotatably assorted in real machine body, first rotation axis bottom extending end protrudes into first cavity and end
It is installed with first gear, first rotation axis outer surface pushed in sliding cavity is circumferentially installed with cam, the cam
Press is slidably connected with pushing block in the pushing sliding cavity on right side, is installed on the right side of the pushing block and is extended to the right
Pushing-pressing arm, extended segment is through the compacting body outer right wall and the compacting body right side is stretched out in end on the right side of the pushing-pressing arm
Outside side end face, stretches out in the pushing-pressing arm tamped outside body right end face and be connected with oblique push mechanism, the pushing block
The pushing-pressing arm outer surface on right side is equipped in second cavity around the first spring is equipped with to left with the first gear
Side external surface cooperates the first locking mechanism of locking connection, is equipped in the third cavity to outer with the first gear right side
The executing agency of surface engagement connection, be equipped in the rammer compacter body on the right side of the third cavity to the executing agency
The second locking mechanism of cooperation locking connection.
Preferably technical solution, the oblique push mechanism include be arranged in outside the compacting body right end face described in
Guide groove in pushing-pressing arm and the support rod for being arranged in the guide groove and being extended up and down that is slidably matched, the guiding
It is slidably connected with the second extended guide rod of left and right in the support rod in slot, prolongs on the left of second guide rod
It stretches end to be fixedly connected with the guide groove inner left wall, extending end and guide groove right side on the right side of second guide rod
Inner wall is fixedly connected, and the second guiding rod outer surface on the right side of the support rod is around equipped with second spring, the support rod
Bottom extending end is hingedly connected with compaction plate, outer surface and compaction plate right hand top end face on the right side of the support rod
Between be hingedly connected with hydraulic regulator.
Preferably technical solution, the executing agency include being slidably matched to be arranged in the intracorporal adjusting of third chamber
Sliding shoe and extended the second threaded rod of connection and left and right, second screw thread are threadedly engaged with the adjusting sliding shoe
Extending end and adjusting motor are cooperatively connected on the left of bar, and the adjusting outer surface of motor is in the third cavity inner left wall
And be fixedly connected, extending end is rotatably assorted with inner wall on the right side of the third cavity and connect on the right side of second threaded rod, described
It adjusts and is installed with control motor in sliding shoe top end surface, be connected at the top of the control motor and stretch out lock adjustment sliding
Second gear outside block top end surface.
Preferably technical solution, the first locking mechanism are intracorporal in second chamber including the setting that is slidably matched
It locks sliding shoe and is threadedly engaged connection with the locking sliding shoe and controls the first extended threaded rod, described first
Extending end is rotatably assorted with the second cavity inner left wall on the left of threaded rod connect, the locking sliding shoe right end face and
The first gear left outer surface is installed with elongated insertion part with respect to place, extending end and the control on the right side of first threaded rod
Motor left end face is oppositely arranged and is cooperatively connected.
Preferably technical solution, the second locking mechanism include setting compacting on the right side of the third cavity
In body wall body and extend downwardly the lock slots of setting and locking cylinder in the lock slots is arranged in sliding connection,
The locking cylinder bottom end is fixedly connected with the moving body top end surface, and lock is equipped in the locking cylinder top section
Determine hole, is slided in the through-hole between inner wall and the lock slots inner left wall through through-hole is equipped on the right side of the third cavity
It is connected with the locking level that left end face is fixedly connected with the lock adjustment sliding shoe right end face bottom, the locking level
Right-hand end with the lock hole slide lock to be cooperatively connected.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. by extended segment on the right side of pushing-pressing arm through compacting body outer right wall and end stretching compacting body right end face
Outside, mating connection oblique push mechanism in the pushing-pressing arm outside compacting body right end face, the pushing-pressing arm appearance face ring on the right side of pushing block are stretched out
The first spring of winding sets the first locking mechanism to cooperate locking connection with first gear left outer surface in the second cavity,
The executing agency to engage connection with outer surface on the right side of first gear, the compacting body on the right side of third cavity are set in third cavity
The second locking mechanism to cooperate locking connection with executing agency is inside set, to realize the compacting work for automatically controlling slope
Make, improve working efficiency, reduce manual operation, improves compacting quality.
2. passing through guide groove and sliding that oblique push mechanism includes in the pushing-pressing arm being arranged in outside compacting body right end face
It is equipped with support rod extended in guide groove and up and down, sliding connection left and right is prolonged in the support rod in guide groove
The second guide rod of setting is stretched, extending end is fixedly connected with guide groove inner left wall on the left of the second guide rod, the second guide rod
Right side extending end is fixedly connected with inner wall on the right side of guide groove, and the second guiding rod outer surface on the right side of support rod, which is surround, sets the second bullet
Spring, support rod bottom extending end are hingedly cooperatively connected compaction plate, outer surface and compaction plate right hand top end face on the right side of support rod
Between be hingedly cooperatively connected hydraulic regulator, thus realize according to the inclined-plane degree on different slopes carry out automatically controlling compaction plate into
The adjusting of the corresponding gradient of row, improves the effect that pounds of compacting, meanwhile, the impact force for reducing and generating when compacting can be realized automatically,
Play buffer function.
3. including being slidably matched to be arranged in the intracorporal adjusting sliding shoe of third chamber and slide with adjusting by executing agency
The second threaded rod that block is threadedly engaged connection and left and right is extended, the second threaded rod left side extending end and adjusting motor cooperation
Connection adjusts outer surface of motor in the third cavity inner left wall and is fixedly connected, on the right side of the second threaded rod extending end with
Inner wall is rotatably assorted connection on the right side of third cavity, adjusts fixed control motor in sliding shoe top end surface, control motor top is matched
The second gear that connection is stretched out outside lock adjustment sliding shoe top end surface is closed, to realize auto-adjustment control second gear and the
The engagement of one gear is connected and is detached from, and is realized and is automatically controlled tamping operation work, reduces manual operation, improve the work of compacting
Efficiency.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it is able to achieve and compacting is carried out automatically controlling according to the inclined-plane degree on different slopes
Plate carries out the adjusting of corresponding gradient, improves the effect that pounds of compacting, meanwhile, the shock for reducing and generating when compacting can be realized automatically
Power plays buffer function, moreover it is possible to realize that auto-adjustment control second gear is connected and is detached from engaging for first gear, realize
Tamping operation work is automatically controlled, manual operation is reduced, improves the working efficiency of compacting.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the tamping unit on a kind of roadbed slope of the invention, including moving body 5 and set
The compacting body 6 at 5 top of moving body is set, is equipped with top and the rammer compacter in 5 top end surface of moving body
The hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 51 that 6 bottom end face of body is fixedly connected, the moving body 5 of 51 left and right sides of hydraulicefficiency elevation structure
It is symmetrically arranged with the first guide rod 52 being slidably connected with the compacting body 6 in top end surface, is set in the compacting body 6
Have and push sliding cavity 63, is equipped with the first cavity 61 in 6 inner wall of compacting body for pushing 63 lower section of sliding cavity, it is described
Logical the second cavity 62 and third cavity 64 for being equipped with and extending downwardly setting, the pushing are respectively connected at left and right sides of first cavity 61
Be equipped with the first extended up and down rotation axis 631 in sliding cavity 63, the 631 top extending end of the first rotation axis with it is described
It pushes 63 inner roof wall of sliding cavity to be rotatably assorted connection, the 631 bottom extended segment of the first rotation axis is through the pushing sliding cavity
6 inner wall of compacting body between 63 and first cavity 61 and the connection that is rotatably assorted, 631 bottom of the first rotation axis
Portion's extending end protrudes into first cavity 61 and end is installed with first gear 610, the institute pushed in sliding cavity 63
It states 631 outer surface of the first rotation axis and is circumferentially installed with cam 632, top in the pushing sliding cavity 63 on 632 right side of cam
Pressure is slidably connected with pushing block 633, and pushing-pressing arm 634 extended to the right is installed on the right side of the pushing block 633, described to push away
634 right side extended segment of pressure arm is through 6 outer right wall of compacting body and end is stretched out outside 6 right end face of compacting body,
Oblique push mechanism 7 is connected in the pushing-pressing arm 634 stretched out outside compacting 6 right end face of body, the pushing block 633 is right
634 outer surface of the pushing-pressing arm of side is equipped in second cavity 62 around the first spring 635 is equipped with to described first
The first locking mechanism of 610 left outer surface of gear cooperation locking connection is equipped in the third cavity 64 to described the
The executing agency of connection is engaged in one gear, 610 right side outer surface, is equipped in the compacting body 6 on 64 right side of third cavity
To cooperate the second locking mechanism of locking connection with the executing agency.
Valuably, the oblique push mechanism 7 includes the pushing-pressing arm 634 being arranged in outside compacting 6 right end face of body
Interior guide groove 6341 and the support rod 71 for being arranged in the guide groove 6341 and being extended up and down that is slidably matched, it is described
It is slidably connected with the second extended guide rod 6342 of left and right in the support rod 71 in guide groove 6341, described the
Two guide rods, 6342 left side extending end is fixedly connected with 6341 inner left wall of guide groove, and second guide rod 6342 is right
Side extending end is fixedly connected with the 6341 right side inner wall of guide groove, second guide rod on 71 right side of support rod
6342 outer surfaces are hingedly connected with compaction plate around second spring 6343, the 71 bottom extending end of support rod is equipped with
72, the 71 right side outer surface of support rod and the compaction plate are hingedly connected with hydraulic regulation between 72 right hand top end face
Mechanism 73 carries out automatically controlling the adjusting that compaction plate 72 carries out corresponding gradient according to the inclined-plane degree on different slopes to realize,
The effect that pounds of compacting is improved, meanwhile, the impact force for reducing and generating when compacting can be realized automatically, play buffer function.
Valuably, the executing agency includes the adjusting sliding shoe 641 being arranged in the third cavity 64 that is slidably matched
And the second threaded rod 645 that sliding shoe 641 is threadedly engaged connection and left and right is extended, second screw thread are adjusted with described
645 left side extending end of bar and adjusting motor 646 are cooperatively connected, and 646 outer surface of adjusting motor is embedded in the third cavity
It in 64 inner left walls and is fixedly connected, the 645 right side extending end of the second threaded rod and the 64 right side inner wall of third cavity
Be rotatably assorted connection, and control motor 642,642 top of control motor are installed in 641 top end surface of adjusting sliding shoe
It is connected with the second gear 643 stretched out outside 641 top end surface of lock adjustment sliding shoe, to realize auto-adjustment control the
Two gears 643 connect and are detached from the engagement of first gear 610, realize and automatically control tamping operation work, reduce manpower behaviour
Make, improves the working efficiency of compacting.
Valuably, the first locking mechanism includes the locking sliding shoe being arranged in second cavity 62 that is slidably matched
622 and extended the first threaded rod 621 of connection and left and right is threadedly engaged with the locking sliding shoe 622, described first
621 left side extending end of threaded rod is rotatably assorted with 62 inner left wall of the second cavity and connect, and the locking sliding shoe 622 is right
Side end face place opposite with 610 left outer surface of first gear is installed with elongated insertion part 6221,621 right side of the first threaded rod
Extending end is oppositely arranged and is cooperatively connected with 642 left end face of control motor, to realize automatic control first gear
610 locking work improves stability when mobile or transport, prevents from generating to shake when mobile or transport leading to equipment damage,
Improve stability.
Valuably, the second locking mechanism includes setting in 64 right side 6 wall body of compacting body of third cavity
The locking cylinder 531 that lock slots 53 that are interior and extending downwardly setting and sliding connection are arranged in the lock slots 53,
531 bottom end of locking cylinder is fixedly connected with 5 top end surface of moving body, 531 top section of locking cylinder
It is interior to be equipped with lock hole 532, through equipped with through-hole between the 64 right side inner wall of third cavity and 53 inner left wall of the lock slots
644, it is slidably connected with left end face in the through-hole 644 and the 641 right end face bottom of lock adjustment sliding shoe is solid
Surely the locking level 6441 connected, 6441 right-hand end of locking level to 532 slide lock of lock hole be cooperatively connected, from
And realize the locking work for automatically controlling moving body 5 and tamping body 6, stability when mobile or transport is improved, prevents from moving
It generates to shake when dynamic or transport and leads to equipment damage, further increase stability.
When original state, locking cylinder 531 is utmostly protruded into lock slots 53, at this point, the locking in locking cylinder 531
Hole 532 and through-hole 644 are in relative status, meanwhile, it adjusts sliding shoe 641 and is located at the right-most position in third cavity 64, this
When, the second gear 643 of 641 top end of sliding shoe is adjusted utmostly far from 610 right side outer surface of first gear, meanwhile, by
Adjusting sliding shoe 641 drives 6441 left side section of locking level to be slid completely into through-hole 644, and then keeps 6441 right side section of locking level maximum
Degree slides into lock hole 532 and is slidably connected, at this point, locking sliding shoe 622 is located at the rightmost side in the second cavity 62
Position, meanwhile, drive the elongated insertion part 6221 of locking 622 right hand top of sliding shoe utmostly to protrude into the by locking sliding shoe 622
It is connect in one cavity 61 and with the 610 left outer surface lock fit of first gear in the first cavity 61.
When needing Ramming operation, compaction plate 72 is controlled by hydraulic regulator 73 first and carries out angular adjustment, works as tune
After the completion of section, then oblique push mechanism 7 is moved at the position for needing to tamp by moving body 5, at this point, by adjusting motor
646 drive second threaded rod 645 on right side and the rotation of first threaded rod 621 in left side, and then are driven by the second threaded rod 645
Left direction sliding of the sliding shoe 641 gradually in third cavity 64 is adjusted, meanwhile, right side bottom is driven by adjusting sliding shoe 641
The 6441 left side section of locking level in portion gradually protrudes into third cavity 64, meanwhile, so that 6441 right side section of locking level is gradually slipped away locking
In hole 532, at this point, the first threaded rod 621 drives left direction sliding of the locking sliding shoe 622 gradually in the second cavity 62,
Meanwhile driving the elongated insertion part 6221 of right hand top to be gradually distance from 610 left outer surface of first gear by locking sliding shoe 622, directly
When sliding into the left-most position in third cavity 64 to adjusting sliding shoe 641 as shown in Figure 3, at this point, making to adjust sliding shoe 641
The maximum circumscribed circle in the left side of second gear 643 at top protrude into the first cavity 61 and with the first gear 610 in the first cavity 61
The engagement connection of right side outer surface, meanwhile, drive 6441 left side section of locking level utmostly to protrude into third chamber by adjusting sliding shoe 641
In body 64, at this point, make 6441 right end of locking level utmostly far from lock hole 532, meanwhile, by 621 band of the first threaded rod
Dynamic locking sliding shoe 622 utmostly slides into the left-most position in the second cavity 62, at this point, by 622 band of locking sliding shoe
Dynamic elongated insertion part 6221 is utmostly far from 610 outer exterior surface of first gear, then, by starting hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 51, from
And realize the lift adjustment of compacting body 6, in addition, driving second gear 643 to rotate by control motor 642, and then by second
Gear 643 drives the first rotation axis 631 rotation in first gear 610 and first gear 610, at this point, by the first rotation axis
631 band moving cams 632 rotate, the press active force due to pushing block 633 by the first spring 635, thus when cam 632 rotates reality
Now pushing block 633 or so is driven to reciprocatingly slide, and then the oblique push mechanism on pushing-pressing arm 634 and pushing-pressing arm 634 is driven by pushing block 633
7 realize inclined-plane Ramming operation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. by extended segment on the right side of pushing-pressing arm through compacting body outer right wall and end stretching compacting body right end face
Outside, mating connection oblique push mechanism in the pushing-pressing arm outside compacting body right end face, the pushing-pressing arm appearance face ring on the right side of pushing block are stretched out
The first spring of winding sets the first locking mechanism to cooperate locking connection with first gear left outer surface in the second cavity,
The executing agency to engage connection with outer surface on the right side of first gear, the compacting body on the right side of third cavity are set in third cavity
The second locking mechanism to cooperate locking connection with executing agency is inside set, to realize the compacting work for automatically controlling slope
Make, improve working efficiency, reduce manual operation, improves compacting quality.
2. passing through guide groove and sliding that oblique push mechanism includes in the pushing-pressing arm being arranged in outside compacting body right end face
It is equipped with support rod extended in guide groove and up and down, sliding connection left and right is prolonged in the support rod in guide groove
The second guide rod of setting is stretched, extending end is fixedly connected with guide groove inner left wall on the left of the second guide rod, the second guide rod
Right side extending end is fixedly connected with inner wall on the right side of guide groove, and the second guiding rod outer surface on the right side of support rod, which is surround, sets the second bullet
Spring, support rod bottom extending end are hingedly cooperatively connected compaction plate, outer surface and compaction plate right hand top end face on the right side of support rod
Between be hingedly cooperatively connected hydraulic regulator, thus realize according to the inclined-plane degree on different slopes carry out automatically controlling compaction plate into
The adjusting of the corresponding gradient of row, improves the effect that pounds of compacting, meanwhile, the impact force for reducing and generating when compacting can be realized automatically,
Play buffer function.
3. including being slidably matched to be arranged in the intracorporal adjusting sliding shoe of third chamber and slide with adjusting by executing agency
The second threaded rod that block is threadedly engaged connection and left and right is extended, the second threaded rod left side extending end and adjusting motor cooperation
Connection adjusts outer surface of motor in the third cavity inner left wall and is fixedly connected, on the right side of the second threaded rod extending end with
Inner wall is rotatably assorted connection on the right side of third cavity, adjusts fixed control motor in sliding shoe top end surface, control motor top is matched
The second gear that connection is stretched out outside lock adjustment sliding shoe top end surface is closed, to realize auto-adjustment control second gear and the
The engagement of one gear is connected and is detached from, and is realized and is automatically controlled tamping operation work, reduces manual operation, improve the work of compacting
Efficiency.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it is able to achieve and compacting is carried out automatically controlling according to the inclined-plane degree on different slopes
Plate carries out the adjusting of corresponding gradient, improves the effect that pounds of compacting, meanwhile, the shock for reducing and generating when compacting can be realized automatically
Power plays buffer function, moreover it is possible to realize that auto-adjustment control second gear is connected and is detached from engaging for first gear, realize
Tamping operation work is automatically controlled, manual operation is reduced, improves the working efficiency of compacting.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.