CN107523402A - A kind of metalworking fluid - Google Patents

A kind of metalworking fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107523402A
CN107523402A CN201710809686.2A CN201710809686A CN107523402A CN 107523402 A CN107523402 A CN 107523402A CN 201710809686 A CN201710809686 A CN 201710809686A CN 107523402 A CN107523402 A CN 107523402A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
metalworking fluid
composition
antirust agent
surfactant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710809686.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史济炜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Ai Lemeng Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Ai Lemeng Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Ai Lemeng Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Ai Lemeng Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710809686.2A priority Critical patent/CN107523402A/en
Publication of CN107523402A publication Critical patent/CN107523402A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C10M2201/083—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
    • C10M2205/183—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
    • C10M2207/042—Epoxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/141—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings monocarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
    • C10M2211/042—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
    • C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of metalworking fluid, include the composition of following parts by weight：22 44 parts of lubricant emulsion；68 parts of antirust agent；23 parts of mineral oil；15 28 parts of surfactant；46 parts of defoamer；Remaining is water.By the above-mentioned means, the metalworking fluid of the present invention, there is good lubricant, have and stronger remove the cleaning performance that derusts, with preferable bin stability and anti-freezing property, suitable for the machining of various metals, especially ferrous metal, work well, cost is relatively low.

Description

A kind of metalworking fluid
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of cutting fluid, more particularly to a kind of metalworking fluid.
Background technology
, must in order to ensure the precision of workpiece surface and service life that is bright and clean, extending cutlery in metalwork machining The metalworking fluid that can play lubrication and cooling effect need to be used.Before the eighties, the metalworking fluid used is low mostly The machine oil of viscosity or the oily emulsion through Over emulsfication, these cutting fluids have the cooling and lubrication required for metal machining Effect, only its unfortunately cost is high, environmental pollution is serious.Into after the eighties, using water as the non-oily of decentralized medium Emulsion-type cutting fluid comes out successively, and this kind of cutting fluid is all using water as main composition, and contain lubricant（Emulsifying agent）, it is refractory agent, anti- Become rusty agent, therefore with performances such as cooling required for metal machinery machining, lubrication, cleanings, and stable performance, cost also compared with Oily emulsion is cheap.This kind of emulsion-type cutting fluid, because its composition is different, so as to form the cutting fluid of kind.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of metalworking fluid is provided, have good lubricant, have it is stronger Go derust cleaning performance, there is preferable bin stability and anti-freezing property, suitable for various metals, especially ferrous metal Machining, work well, cost is relatively low.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：A kind of metalworking fluid is provided, is wrapped Include the composition of following parts by weight：
Lubricant emulsion 22-44 parts；
Antirust agent 6-8 parts；
Mineral oil 2-3 parts；
Surfactant 15-28 parts；
Defoamer 4-6 parts；
Remaining is water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described metalworking fluid includes the composition of following parts by weight：
Lubricant emulsion 32-42 parts；
7 parts of antirust agent；
3 parts of mineral oil；
Surfactant 20-26 parts；
5 parts of defoamer；
Remaining is water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described lubricant emulsion is lauryl mercaptan and dodecyl phenol+ring The mixture of oxidative ethane composition.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described antirust agent is by penta sodium pentachlorophenate, sodium benzoate, natrium nitrosum group Into mixed type antirust agent.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described mineral oil is paraffine base crude oil.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described surfactant be Tween-80, TX-10, it is polyethylene glycol, poly- One or more in glycol borate, polyethers.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The metalworking fluid of the present invention, there is good lubricant, have and stronger go to derust Cleaning performance, has preferable bin stability and anti-freezing property, and the cutting suitable for various metals, especially ferrous metal adds Work, work well, cost is relatively low.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects Enclose.
The embodiment of the present invention includes：
A kind of metalworking fluid, include the composition of following parts by weight：
Lubricant emulsion 22-44 parts；
Antirust agent 6-8 parts；
Mineral oil 2-3 parts；
Surfactant 15-28 parts；
Defoamer 4-6 parts；
Remaining is water.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described metalworking fluid includes the composition of following parts by weight：
Lubricant emulsion 32-42 parts；
7 parts of antirust agent；
3 parts of mineral oil；
Surfactant 20-26 parts；
5 parts of defoamer；
Remaining is water.
In above-mentioned, described lubricant emulsion is the mixture of lauryl mercaptan and dodecyl phenol+oxirane composition, With good lubricant, greasy property, which facilitates well, carries out metal cutting.
Further, the mixed type antirust that described antirust agent is made up of penta sodium pentachlorophenate, sodium benzoate, natrium nitrosum Agent, the cleaning performance that derusts is removed with stronger.
In the present embodiment, described mineral oil is paraffine base crude oil；Described surfactant is Tween-80, TX-10, gathered One or more in ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol borate, polyethers, further increase lubricant effect, while have preferably Bin stability and anti-freezing property.
In summary, metalworking fluid of the invention, have good lubricant, have it is stronger remove the cleaning performance that derusts, It is good suitable for the machining of various metals, especially ferrous metal, effect with preferable bin stability and anti-freezing property Good, cost is relatively low.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of metalworking fluid, it is characterised in that include the composition of following parts by weight：
Lubricant emulsion 22-44 parts；
Antirust agent 6-8 parts；
Mineral oil 2-3 parts；
Surfactant 15-28 parts；
Defoamer 4-6 parts；
Remaining is water.
2. metalworking fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described metalworking fluid includes following parts by weight Composition：
Lubricant emulsion 32-42 parts；
7 parts of antirust agent；
3 parts of mineral oil；
Surfactant 20-26 parts；
5 parts of defoamer；
Remaining is water.
3. metalworking fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lubricant emulsion is lauryl mercaptan and ten The mixture of dialkyl group phenol+oxirane composition.
4. metalworking fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described antirust agent is by penta sodium pentachlorophenate, benzene first The mixed type antirust agent of sour sodium, natrium nitrosum composition.
5. metalworking fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mineral oil is paraffine base crude oil.
6. metalworking fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described surfactant is Tween-80, TX- 10th, the one or more in polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol borate, polyethers.
CN201710809686.2A 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 A kind of metalworking fluid Pending CN107523402A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710809686.2A CN107523402A (en) 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 A kind of metalworking fluid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710809686.2A CN107523402A (en) 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 A kind of metalworking fluid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107523402A true CN107523402A (en) 2017-12-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710809686.2A Pending CN107523402A (en) 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 A kind of metalworking fluid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107523402A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1054915A (en) * 1951-02-22 1954-02-15
CN1057478A (en) * 1990-06-22 1992-01-01 薛志纯 Metal working fluid
CN102925269A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-13 上海应用技术学院 Aluminum alloy semisynthesis cutting liquid and preparation method thereof
CN104312707A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-28 江苏鑫露新材料股份有限公司 Micro-emulsified water-soluble cutting fluid and preparation method thereof
CN106635354A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-10 深圳市广仁达实业有限公司 Nano cutting fluid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1054915A (en) * 1951-02-22 1954-02-15
CN1057478A (en) * 1990-06-22 1992-01-01 薛志纯 Metal working fluid
CN102925269A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-13 上海应用技术学院 Aluminum alloy semisynthesis cutting liquid and preparation method thereof
CN104312707A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-28 江苏鑫露新材料股份有限公司 Micro-emulsified water-soluble cutting fluid and preparation method thereof
CN106635354A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-10 深圳市广仁达实业有限公司 Nano cutting fluid

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Application publication date: 20171229

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