CN1057478A - Metal working fluid - Google Patents
Metal working fluid Download PDFInfo
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- CN1057478A CN1057478A CN 90104338 CN90104338A CN1057478A CN 1057478 A CN1057478 A CN 1057478A CN 90104338 CN90104338 CN 90104338 CN 90104338 A CN90104338 A CN 90104338A CN 1057478 A CN1057478 A CN 1057478A
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- sodium
- cutting fluid
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- agent
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Abstract
Metal working fluid, it relates to water is the non-oily emulsion type cutting fluid of dispersion medium.The optimum formula of this cutting fluid is: sodium laurylsulfonate 0.22～0.30%, OP-10 0.22～0.30%, alcohol (＞95%) 1.5～2.0%, five sodium-chlor 0.08～0.1%, Sodium Benzoate and Sodium Nitrite each 0.04～0.05%, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, sodium metaborate 0～0.6%, modified acrylate resin emulsion (solid content 26%) 8～10%, this cutting fluid has excellent lubrication, thermal conductivity, temperature tolerance and cleaning performance.
Description
The present invention relates to metalworking coolant, relating in particular to water is the non-oiliness cutting fluid of dispersion medium.
In the metalwork machining,, must use the metal working fluid that can play lubricated and cooling effect for precision and the work-ing life bright and clean, that prolong cutlery that guarantees workpiece surface.Before the eighties, the metal working fluid of use is low viscous machine oil or through the emulsive oily emulsion, these cutting fluids have needed cooling of metal machining and lubricant effect mostly, only its insufficient be the cost height, environmental pollution is serious.After entering the eighties, the non-oily emulsion type cutting fluid that with water is dispersion medium is come out successively, this class cutting fluid is main composition with water all, and contain lubricant (emulsifying agent), refractory agent, rust-preventive agent, process performances such as needed cooling, lubricated, cleaning so have metal mechanical cutting, and stable performance, cost is also cheap than oily emulsion.This class emulsion-type cutting fluid, because of its composition difference, thus the cutting fluid of formation kind.
The present invention aims to provide a kind of machining property excellence, good, the lower-cost non-oleaginous emulsion-type metal working fluid of rustless property.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose like this:
Lubricant emulsion in this metal cutting fluid is a sodium laurylsulfonate, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, alkylbenzene polyethers sodium sulfonate, any one the simplification compound in sodium lauryl sulphate and the Dodecyl Mercaptan or the mixture of any several compounds and OP-10(are dodecyl phenol bull's eye oxidative ethane) mixture formed, the mixture of above-mentioned any simplification compound or several compounds and the weight ratio of OP-10 were good with 1: 1, consider from price and performance synthesis, lubricant emulsion is with sodium laurylsulfonate and OP-10 mixed solution the best, the total weight percent of this two compound in cutting fluid is advisable with 0.45～0.6%, and the ratio of the two is advisable with 1: 0.8～1.2.
The mixed type rust-preventive agent that rust-preventive agent in this cutting fluid is made up of sodium pentachlorophenate, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Nitrite, the ratio of above-mentioned three compounds were good with 2: 1: 1; Then effect is better for the Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 of its total amount 10～25% of adding or sodium metaborate or its mixture in this mixed type rust-preventive agent.This mixed type rust-preventive agent is advisable with 1/1000th～2 at the total content of cutting fluid.
Refractory agent in this cutting fluid is with the modification acrylate resin emulsion of the polyvinyl acetal thing solution that hangs down degree of acetalization with the emulsion modified gained of acrylic resin.The content of this resin emulsion (solid content is 23～35%) is advisable with 6～12%.In order to improve the dispersiveness of resin emulsion and emulsifying agent, preferably add alcohol, the content of alcohol in cutting fluid is advisable with 1.0～2.5%.All the other are water.
The optimum formula of this cutting fluid is as follows:
Sodium laurylsulfonate 0.22～0.30%
OP-10 0.22～0.30%
Alcohol (〉=95%) 1.5～2.0%
Sodium pentachlorophenate 0.08～0.1%
Sodium Benzoate 0.04～0.05%
Sodium Nitrite 0.04～0.05%
Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, sodium metaborate 0～0.6%
Modified acrylate resin emulsion (solid content is in 26 ± 1%)
8～10%
All the other are water
The preparation method is as follows:
In still, add entry, add sodium laurylsulfonate and OP-10, under agitation condition, be warming up to 60 ℃, add mixed type rust-preventive agent, lower the temperature after 0.5 hour 60 ℃ of following insulated and stirred, when being cooled to 20～25 ℃, add alcohol, modified acrylate resin emulsion, continue to stir 0.5 hour metal working fluid.The cutting fluid of above-mentioned prescription is general commonly used, and available in case of necessity 1.5 times are used with interior water dilution; Be convenient transportation, can be made into the concentrated solution of above-mentioned prescription cutting fluid.
This metal cutting fluid has good lubricant, good thermal diffusivity and thermotolerance, and stronger degreasing cleaning performance is arranged, and has package stability and anti-freezing property preferably.Be applicable to the machining of multiple metal, especially ferrous metal, respond well, cost is lower.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of lubricant (emulsifying agent) that contains, refractory agent, the non-oily emulsion shaped metal cutting fluid of rust-preventive agent, it is characterized in that: the lubricant emulsion that Ben Qie disappears in the liquid is a sodium laurylsulfonate, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, alkylbenzene polyethers sodium sulfonate, the mixture that any one the simplification compound in sodium lauryl sulphate and the Dodecyl Mercaptan or the mixture of any several compounds and OP-10 (being dodecyl phenol+oxyethane) form, the mixture of above-mentioned any simplification compound or several compounds and the weight ratio of OP-10 were good with 1: 1, consider from price and performance synthesis, lubricant emulsion is with sodium laurylsulfonate and OP-10 mixed solution the best, the total weight percent of this two compound in cutting fluid is advisable with 0.45～0.6%, and the ratio of the two is advisable with 1: 0.8～1.2; The mixed type rust-preventive agent that rust-preventive agent in this cutting fluid is made up of sodium pentachlorophenate, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Nitrite, the ratio of above-mentioned three compounds was good with 2: 1: 1, then effect is better for the Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 of its total amount 10～25% of adding or sodium metaborate or its mixture in this mixed type rust-preventive agent, and this mixed type rust-preventive agent is advisable with 1/1000th～2 at the total content of cutting fluid; Refractory agent in this cutting fluid is with the modification acrylate resin emulsion of the polyvinyl acetal thing solution that hangs down degree of acetalization with the emulsion modified gained of acrylic resin.The content of this resin emulsion (solid content is 23～35%) is advisable with 6～12%.In order to improve the dispersiveness of resin emulsion and emulsifying agent, preferably add alcohol, the content of alcohol in cutting fluid is advisable with 1.0～2.5%, and all the other are water.
2, metal working fluid according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The optimum formula of this cutting fluid is as follows:
Sodium laurylsulfonate 0.22～0.30%
OP-10 0.22～0.30%
Alcohol (＞95%) 1.5～2.0%
Sodium pentachlorophenate 0.08～0.1%
Sodium Benzoate 0.04～0.05%
Sodium Nitrite 0.04～0.05%
Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, sodium metaborate 0～0.6%
Modified acrylate resin emulsion (solid content is in 26 ± 1%)
8～10%
All the other are water
3, metal working fluid according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the cutting fluid of above-mentioned prescription is general commonly used, and available in case of necessity 1.5 times are used with interior water dilution; Be convenient transportation, can be made into the concentrated solution of above-mentioned prescription cutting fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90104338 CN1057478A (en) | 1990-06-22 | 1990-06-22 | Metal working fluid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90104338 CN1057478A (en) | 1990-06-22 | 1990-06-22 | Metal working fluid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1057478A true CN1057478A (en) | 1992-01-01 |
Family
ID=4878519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90104338 Pending CN1057478A (en) | 1990-06-22 | 1990-06-22 | Metal working fluid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1057478A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1045309C (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1999-09-29 | 辛辛那提米勒克朗公司 | Sulfurized aqueous machining fluid composition |
| CN1051571C (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 2000-04-19 | 阿克佐诺贝尔公司 | Use of a betaine surfactant together with an anionic surfactant as a drag-reducing agent |
| CN100516184C (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2009-07-22 | 三洋化成工业株式会社 | Lubricant for water-miscible metal working oil |
| US8153053B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2012-04-10 | Diamet Corporation | Method for forming compact from powder and sintered product |
| CN102604728A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-25 | 苏州铱诺化学材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly emulsified cutting fluid and method for preparing same |
| CN101955837B (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2012-10-10 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Alkyl acetal compound, process for producing the same, and lubricating oil composition |
| CN102899150A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-30 | 上海群乐船舶附件启东有限公司 | Metal cutting fluid |
| CN103025486A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2013-04-03 | 尤希路化学工业有限公司 | Aqueous processing solution for fixed abresive grain wire saw |
| CN103396864A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-11-20 | 张红雨 | Metal cutting fluid |
| CN103882445A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-06-25 | 安徽拓普森电池有限责任公司 | Rust-removal and rust-proof liquor capable of being coated and preparation method thereof |
| CN107523402A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-29 | 苏州艾乐蒙特机电科技有限公司 | A kind of metalworking fluid |
-
1990
- 1990-06-22 CN CN 90104338 patent/CN1057478A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1045309C (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1999-09-29 | 辛辛那提米勒克朗公司 | Sulfurized aqueous machining fluid composition |
| CN1051571C (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 2000-04-19 | 阿克佐诺贝尔公司 | Use of a betaine surfactant together with an anionic surfactant as a drag-reducing agent |
| US8153053B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2012-04-10 | Diamet Corporation | Method for forming compact from powder and sintered product |
| CN100516184C (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2009-07-22 | 三洋化成工业株式会社 | Lubricant for water-miscible metal working oil |
| CN101955837B (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2012-10-10 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Alkyl acetal compound, process for producing the same, and lubricating oil composition |
| CN103396864A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-11-20 | 张红雨 | Metal cutting fluid |
| CN103025486A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2013-04-03 | 尤希路化学工业有限公司 | Aqueous processing solution for fixed abresive grain wire saw |
| CN102604728A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-25 | 苏州铱诺化学材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly emulsified cutting fluid and method for preparing same |
| CN102604728B (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2014-10-29 | 苏州铱诺化学材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly emulsified cutting fluid and method for preparing same |
| CN102899150A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-30 | 上海群乐船舶附件启东有限公司 | Metal cutting fluid |
| CN103882445A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-06-25 | 安徽拓普森电池有限责任公司 | Rust-removal and rust-proof liquor capable of being coated and preparation method thereof |
| CN107523402A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-29 | 苏州艾乐蒙特机电科技有限公司 | A kind of metalworking fluid |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |