CN107519369A - 一种用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗骨关节炎的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:忍冬藤100~360g、牡丹皮80~160g、鸡血藤100~160g、天仙藤60~120g、防己80~160g、淫羊藿30~120g、木防己50~120g、生地黄100~300g、火麻仁100~160g、枸杞子100~250g、独活30~120g、郁李仁30~120g、枳壳30~120g、伸筋草90~160g、车前子80~160g、菟丝子150~280g、山药150~350g、骨碎补100~250g、牛膝150~280g、山茱萸50~120g、羌活100~280g、威灵仙60~90g,本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物,特别是供骨关节炎患者使用的丸剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:骨关节炎为一种退行性病变,系由于增龄、肥胖、劳损、创伤、关节先天性异常、关节畸形等诸多因素引起的关节软骨退化损伤、关节边缘和软骨下骨反应性增生,又称骨关节病、退行性关节炎、老年性关节炎、肥大性关节炎等。临床表现为缓慢发展的关节疼痛、压痛、僵硬、关节肿胀、活动受限和关节畸形等。
临床表现:主要症状为关节疼痛,常发生于晨间,活动后疼痛反而减轻,但如活动过多,疼痛又可加重。另一症状是关节僵硬,常出现在早晨起床时或白天关节长时间保持一定体位后。检查受累关节可见关节肿胀、压痛,活动时有摩擦感或“咔嗒”声,病情严重者可有肌肉萎缩及关节畸形。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗骨关节炎的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗骨关节炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗骨关节炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗骨关节炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物,以解决骨关节炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及其质量份比,可有效治疗上述骨关节炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
忍冬藤100~360g、牡丹皮80~160g、鸡血藤100~160g、天仙藤60~120g、防己80~160g、淫羊藿30~120g、木防己50~120g、生地黄100~300g、火麻仁100~160g、枸杞子100~250g、独活30~120g、郁李仁30~120g、枳壳30~120g、伸筋草90~160g、车前子80~160g、菟丝子150~280g、山药150~350g、骨碎补100~250g、牛膝150~280g、山茱萸50~120g、羌活100~280g、威灵仙60~90g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~160g)。
一种用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
忍冬藤115~320g、牡丹皮90~130g、鸡血藤115~140g、天仙藤70~105g、防己90~130g、淫羊藿38~105g、木防己58~105g、生地黄115~260g、火麻仁115~130g、枸杞子115~220g、独活38~105g、郁李仁38~105g、枳壳38~105g、伸筋草100~130g、车前子90~130g、菟丝子180~250g、山药180~320g、骨碎补115~220g、牛膝180~250g、山茱萸58~105g、羌活115~250g、威灵仙60~90g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~160g)。
一种用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
忍冬藤260g、牡丹皮115g、鸡血藤120g、天仙藤95g、防己116g、淫羊藿95g、木防己95g、生地黄230g、火麻仁118g、枸杞子200g、独活95g、郁李仁95g、枳壳95g、伸筋草115g、车前子115g、菟丝子220g、山药260g、骨碎补200g、牛膝220g、山茱萸95g、羌活220g、威灵仙80g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~160g)。
一种用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除炼蜜外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统工艺及辅料制备中药水蜜丸的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,和炼蜜一并放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水蜜丸(其水蜜丸的粒度为:3.8mm~4.0mm),进而烘干、消毒、分装,密封即可。
一种用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水蜜丸药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量5g/次,饭后一小时服,30天为一个疗程,服药3~5个疗程,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及其中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
忍冬藤,性味:味甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、通络之功效,用于治疗温病发热、疮痈肿毒、热毒血痢、风湿热痹等症;
牡丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉,具有清热、凉血、和血、消瘀之功效,用于治疗热入血分、发斑、惊痫、吐、衄、便血、骨蒸劳热、经闭、症瘕、痈疡、扑损等症;
鸡血藤,性味:味苦、微甘、性温,具有活血舒筋、养血调经之功效,用于治疗手足麻木、肢体瘫痪、风湿痹痛、妇女有经不调、痛经、闭经等症;
天仙藤,性味:苦、温,具有行气活血、利水消肿、解毒之功效,用于治疗胃痛、疝气痛、妊娠水肿、产后血气腹痛、蛇虫咬伤;
防己,性味:苦、寒,具有利水消肿、祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗水肿脚气、小便不利、湿疹疮毒、风湿痹痛、高血压等症;
淫羊藿,性味:味辛、甘、性温,具有补肾壮阳、祛风除湿、强筋键骨之功效,用于治疗阳痿遗精、虚冷不育、尿频失楚、肾虚喘咳、腰膝酸软、风湿痹痛、半身不遂、四肢不仁等;
木防己,性味:苦、辛、寒,具有祛风除湿、通经活络、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、水肿、小便淋痛、闭经、跌打损伤、咽喉肿痛、疮疡肿毒、湿疹、毒蛇咬伤;
生地黄,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有清热、凉血之功效,用于治疗温热病热入营血、壮热神昏、口干舌绛;
火麻仁,性味:甘、性平,具有润燥滑肠、利水通淋、活血之功效,用于治疗肠燥便秘、风痹、消渴、风水、热淋、痢疾、月经不调、疮癣、丹毒等症;
枸杞子,性味:味甘、性平,具有养肝、滋肾、润肺之功效,用于治疗肝肾亏虚、头晕目眩、目视一清、腰膝酸软、阳痿贵精、虚劳咳嗽、消渴引饮;
独活,性味:味苦、辛、性微湿,具有祛风胜湿、散寒止痛之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、腰膝疼痛、头痛齿痛等症;
郁李仁,性味:辛、苦甘、平,无毒,具有润燥滑肠、下气利水之功效,用于治疗大肠气滞、燥涩不通、小便不利、大腹水肿、四肢浮肿、脚气等症;
枳壳,性味:苦、酸、性微寒,具有理气宽胸、行滞消积之功效,用于治疗胸隔痞满、胁肋胀痛、食积不化、脘腹胀满、下痢后重、脱肛、子宫脱垂;
伸筋草,性味:苦、辛、温、平、无毒,具有祛风散寒、除湿消肿、舒筋活血、止咳、解毒之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节酸痛、皮肤麻木、四肢软弱、水肿、跌打损伤、黄疸、咳嗽、疮疡、疱疹、烫伤;
车前子,性味:甘、寒,具有利水、清热、明日、祛痰之功效,用于治疗小便不通、淋浊、带下、尿血、暑湿泻痢、咳嗽多痰、湿痹、目赤障翳等症;
菟丝子,性味:辛甘、平,具有补肾益精、养肝明目、固胎止泄之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、遗精、阳痿、早泄、不育、消渴、淋浊、遗尿、目昏耳鸣、胎动不安、流产、泄泻等症;
山药,性味:甘、平,具有补脾、养肺、固肾、益精之功效,用于治疗脾虚泄泻、食少浮肿、肺虚咳喘、消渴、遗精、带下、肾虚尿频,外用治痈肿、瘰疬等症;
骨碎补,性味:苦、性温,具有补肾强骨、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗肾虚腰痛、足膝痿弱、耳聋、牙痛、久泄、遗尿、跌打骨折及斑秃等症;
牛膝,性味:苦、酸、性平,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、活血通经、引敌国(火)下行、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、下肢痿软、血滞经闭、痛经、产后血瘀腹痛、征瘕、胞衣不下、热淋、血淋、跌打损伤、痈肿恶疮、咽喉肿痛;
山茱萸,性味:味酸、性微温,具有补益肝肾、收敛固脱之功效,用于治疗腰头晕目眩、耳聋耳鸣、腰膝酸软、跹精滑精、小便频数、虚汗不止、妇女崩漏;
羌活,性味:辛苦、温,具有散表寒、祛风湿、利关节之功效,用于治疗感冒风寒、头痛无汗、风寒湿痹、项强筋急、骨节酸疼、风水浮肿、痈疽疮毒;
威灵仙,性味:味辛、咸、微苦、性温,小毒,具有祛风除湿、通络止痛之功效,用于治疗主治风湿痹痛、肢体、麻木、筋脉拘挛、屈伸不利、脚气肿痛、疟疾、骨哽咽喉、并治痰、饮积聚等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗骨关节炎的原则,从依据骨关节炎的病理机制及药理作用认为:就骨关节炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述骨关节炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
忍冬藤260g、牡丹皮115g、鸡血藤120g、天仙藤95g、防己116g、淫羊藿95g、木防己95g、生地黄230g、火麻仁118g、枸杞子200g、独活95g、郁李仁95g、枳壳95g、伸筋草115g、车前子115g、菟丝子220g、山药260g、骨碎补200g、牛膝220g、山茱萸95g、羌活220g、威灵仙80g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~160g)。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
忍冬藤320g、牡丹皮130g、鸡血藤140g、天仙藤105g、防己130g、淫羊藿105g、木防己105g、生地黄260g、火麻仁130g、枸杞子220g、独活105g、郁李仁105g、枳壳105g、伸筋草130g、车前子130g、菟丝子250g、山药320g、骨碎补220g、牛膝250g、山茱萸105g、羌活250g、威灵仙90g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~160g)。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
忍冬藤360g、牡丹皮160g、鸡血藤160g、天仙藤120g、防己160g、淫羊藿120g、木防己120g、生地黄300g、火麻仁160g、枸杞子250g、独活120g、郁李仁120g、枳壳120g、伸筋草160g、车前子160g、菟丝子280g、山药350g、骨碎补250g、牛膝280g、山茱萸120g、羌活280g、威灵仙90g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~160g)。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗骨关节炎患者共1497例,年龄为61岁以上的901例,只有596例为61岁以下。1497例患者中病获痊愈的976例,有效的461例,无效的60例。总有效率达96%。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
忍冬藤100~360g、牡丹皮80~160g、鸡血藤100~160g、天仙藤60~120g、防己80~160g、淫羊藿30~120g、木防己50~120g、生地黄100~300g、火麻仁100~160g、枸杞子100~250g、独活30~120g、郁李仁30~120g、枳壳30~120g、伸筋草90~160g、车前子80~160g、菟丝子150~280g、山药150~350g、骨碎补100~250g、牛膝150~280g、山茱萸50~120g、羌活100~280g、威灵仙60~90g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~160g)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
忍冬藤115~320g、牡丹皮90~130g、鸡血藤115~140g、天仙藤70~105g、防己90~130g、淫羊藿38~105g、木防己58~105g、生地黄115~260g、火麻仁115~130g、枸杞子115~220g、独活38~105g、郁李仁38~105g、枳壳38~105g、伸筋草100~130g、车前子90~130g、菟丝子180~250g、山药180~320g、骨碎补115~220g、牛膝180~250g、山茱萸58~105g、羌活115~250g、威灵仙60~90g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~160g)。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗骨关节炎的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
忍冬藤260g、牡丹皮115g、鸡血藤120g、天仙藤95g、防己116g、淫羊藿95g、木防己95g、生地黄230g、火麻仁118g、枸杞子200g、独活95g、郁李仁95g、枳壳95g、伸筋草115g、车前子115g、菟丝子220g、山药260g、骨碎补200g、牛膝220g、山茱萸95g、羌活220g、威灵仙80g,辅料:炼蜜(每100g药粉中加炼蜜110~160g)。
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