CN109010692A - 一种骨折愈合用的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种骨折愈合用的中药组合物,由以下原料制成:䗪虫、菟丝子、穿山龙、虎杖、当归、川芎、巴戟天、补骨脂、骨碎补、肉桂、穿山甲、重楼、昆布、川断、蒲黄、苏木、桃仁、牛膝、自然铜、血竭、莪术、三七、乳香、没药、桑寄生、独活、小茴香、威灵仙、全蝎、蜈蚣、芝麻油。各味中药药材相互协同,诸药合用,以活血化瘀、接骨补骨、强健筋骨,消肿消癖,止痛为主要功效,具有活血散瘀、续筋接骨、散结定痛,促进骨痂生长,加速骨折愈合之功效,对于骨头断裂、骨折等患者具有良好的疗效,能够加速骨折愈合,有效减轻患者的痛苦,治愈时间短、无副作用,治愈后无复发现象,疗效确切。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种骨折愈合用的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨折是临床上常见的多发病,由于种种原因,日常生活中难免会发生摔伤、碰撞、车祸等事故,造成骨头断裂、粉碎性骨折等。骨折是指骨结构的连续性完全或部分断裂,多见于儿童及老年人,中青年人也时有发生。病人常为—个部位骨折,少数为多发性骨折。骨折通常分为闭合性和开放性两大类。闭合性骨折指皮肤软组织相对完整,骨折端尚未和外界连通;开放性骨折则是指骨折处有伤口,骨折端已与外界连通。全身各个部位都可发生骨折,但最常见的还是四肢骨折。
骨折的愈合是一个极其复杂的过程,需要经过“瘀去、新生、骨合”的过程,骨折的愈合过程一般分为炎症反应期、修复期和塑型期三个阶段。治疗骨折的方法主要有中医治疗和西医治疗。西医治疗骨折的主要方法有开刀手术、上钢板钢钉固定、石膏固定、打针吊水、在家静养等,这样的治疗方法非常缓慢,最快的也要三至五个月才能基本康复,而上了年纪或者粉碎性骨折,骨头愈合的时间就更慢长,具体要多长时间能恢复,这都是因人而异。用于骨折治疗的西药主要有生长激素、骨生长因子、类固醇激素等药物。西医治疗费用高,手术中病人承受的痛苦大,术后也可能遗留后遗症。西药通常具有副作用,大多数患者难以接受。中医治疗骨折的方法有内敷、外服、外洗等,传统的中医疗法虽然对骨折愈合具有一定的疗效,但控制症状收效缓慢,愈合只能等到生理自然愈合期,并没有缩短患者的病程和痛苦期。针对现有技术存在的问题,临床上迫切需要一种既能有效缓解患者痛苦,又能加速骨折愈合的中药药物。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决上述现有技术存在的问题,提供一种骨折愈合用的中药组合物及其制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种骨折愈合用的中药组合物,由以下重量份原料制成:䗪虫20-50份、菟丝子10-50份、穿山龙20-60份、虎杖20-60份、当归15-40份、川芎20-40份、巴戟天20-60份、补骨脂25-60份、骨碎补25-60份、肉桂10-30份、穿山甲15-45份、重楼20-40份、昆布15-50份、川断10-45份、蒲黄10-45份、苏木25-60份、桃仁25-60份、牛膝20-60份、自然铜20-50份、血竭15-45份、莪术10-30份、三七20-60份、乳香20-40份、没药20-50份、桑寄生20-60份、独活25-55份、小茴香25-40份、威灵仙25-55份、全蝎15-45份、蜈蚣15-45份、芝麻油500-1500份。
作为优选,本发明骨折愈合用的中药组合物,由以下重量份原料制成:䗪虫30份、菟丝子30份、穿山龙40份、虎杖40份、当归30份、川芎30份、巴戟天40份、补骨脂40份、骨碎补40份、肉桂20份、穿山甲30份、重楼30份、昆布30份、川断30份、蒲黄30份、苏木40份、桃仁40份、牛膝40份、自然铜40份、血竭30份、莪术20份、三七40份、乳香30份、没药30份、桑寄生40份、独活40份、小茴香30份、威灵仙40份、全蝎30份、蜈蚣30份、芝麻油1000份。
所述中药组合物为外用药剂。
作为优选,所述外用药剂为膏剂。
一种骨折愈合用的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:把芝麻油倒入容器内加热,当油温升至180-200℃时,放入骨碎补、苏木、三七、补骨脂、自然铜、蒲黄、巴戟天、虎杖、䗪虫、牛膝,炸15-20分钟,炸至表面成黄色时,再将川芎、肉桂、重楼、川断、血竭、莪术、乳香、没药、桑寄生、独活、威灵仙、菟丝子、桃仁放入油内炸5-7分钟,至被炸物呈黄色时,将油温降至90-100℃,放入穿山龙、当归、昆布、小茴香、穿山甲于油内炸10-15分钟,停止加热,待容器内组合物晾凉成糊状,将全蝎、蜈蚣研磨成细粉,与糊状组合物搅拌均匀即可。
本发明各有效成分具有的优点和有益效果在于:
骨碎补:苦、温。归肝、肾经。补肾强骨,续伤止痛。用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿 松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤 ;外治斑秃,白癜风。补肾,活血,止血。治肾虚久泻及腰痛,风湿痹痛,齿痛,耳鸣,跌打闪挫、骨伤, 阑尾炎,斑秃,鸡眼。《药性论》:主骨中毒气,风血疼痛,五劳六极,手不收,上热下冷。《本草正》:疗骨中邪毒,风热疼痛,或外感风湿,以致两足痿弱疼痛。
三七:甘、微苦,温。归肝、胃经。散瘀止血,消肿定痛。主治用于咯血,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,胸腹刺痛,跌扑肿痛。《本草纲目》:止血散血定痛,金刃箭伤、跌扑杖疮、血出不止者,嚼烂涂,或为末掺之,其血即止。
苏木:甘、咸,平。归心、肝、脾经。行血祛瘀,消肿止痛。用于经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,胸腹刺痛,外伤肿痛。《医林纂要》:补心散瘀,除血分妄作之风热。《日华子本草》:治妇人血气心腹痛,月候不调及蓐劳。排脓止痛,消痈肿扑损瘀血,女人失音,血噤,赤白痢并后分急痛。
补骨脂:苦、辛、温。归肾、脾经。补肾壮阳,固精缩尿,肾虚腰痛,小便频数,小儿遗尿,肾漏,温脾止泻,纳气平喘。本草思辨录》:按《开宝》补骨脂主治。以五劳七伤冠首而踵以风虚冷,是风虚冷由五劳七伤而致也。再继之以骨髓伤败,肾冷精流,又由风虚冷而致也。夫肾家之风,有因热而生者,如天麻丸之用萆薢、元参、生地黄也。此则因虚冷而生风,故宜以味辛大温之补骨脂拯之。
自然铜:辛,平。散瘀,接骨,止痛。用于跌打肿痛,筋骨折伤。《本草经疏》:自然铜乃入血行血,续筋接骨之药也。凡折伤则血瘀而作痛,辛能散瘀滞之血,破积聚之气,则痛止而伤自和也。
蒲黄:甘,平。归心、肝经。 止血,化瘀,通淋。用于吐血、衄血、咯血、崩漏、外伤出血、经闭、痛经、脘腹刺痛、跌打肿痛、血淋湿痛。《本经》:主心腹膀脱寒热,利小便,止血,消瘀血。
巴戟天:甘、辛,微温。归肾、肝经。补肾助阳,祛风除湿,强筋健骨。适用于肾虚兼风湿痹证,腰膝疼痛,筋骨痿软无力。治阳痿,少腹冷痛,小便不禁,子宫虚冷,风寒湿痹,腰膝酸痛。《本草求真》:巴戟天,据书称为补肾要剂,能治五痨七伤,强阴益精,以其体润故耳。然气味辛温,又能祛风除湿,故凡腰膝疼痛,风气脚气水肿等症,服之更为有益。观守真地黄饮子,用此以治风邪,义实基此,未可专作补阴论也。
虎杖:微苦,微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。利湿退黄,清热解毒,散瘀止痛,止咳化痰。主治用于湿热黄疸,淋浊,带下,风湿痹痛,痈肿疮毒,水火烫伤,经闭,症瘕,趺打损伤,肺热咳嗽。《本草述》:虎杖之主治,其行血似与天名精类,其疗风似与王不留行类,第前哲多谓其最解暑毒,是则从血所生化之原以除结热,故手厥阴之血脏与足厥阴之风脏,其治如鼓应桴也。方书用以疗痉病者,同于诸清热之味,以其功用为切耳,然于他证用之亦鲜,何哉。方书用以治淋,即丹溪疗老人气血受伤之淋,亦以为要药,于补剂中用之矣。谓虚人服之有损者,与补剂并行,其庶几乎。
牛膝:苦、酸、甘,平。归肝、肾经。活血通经,补肝肾,强筋骨,引火(血)下行,利尿通淋。主治腰膝酸痛;下肢痿软;血滞经闭;痛经;产后血瘀腹痛;徵瘕;胞衣不下;热淋;血淋;跌打损伤;痈肿恶疮;咽喉肿痛。《滇南本草》:止筋骨疼,强筋舒筋,止腰膝酸麻,破瘀坠胎,散结核,攻瘰疬,退痈疽、疥癞、血风、牛皮癣、脓窠。
川断:苦、辛,温。归肝、肾经。补肝肾;强筋骨;调血脉;续折伤;止崩漏。用于腰背酸痛;肢节痿痹;跌扑创伤、损筋折骨、胎动漏红、血崩、遗精、带下、痈疽疮肿。《本经》:主伤寒,补不足,金疮,痈疡,折跌,续筋骨,妇人乳难,久服益气力。
莪术:辛、苦,温。归脾、肝经。行气破血,消积止痛。用于燀瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积胀痛;早期宫颈癌。《本草经疏》:缪希雍:“心腹痛者,非血气不得调和,即是邪客中焦所致。中恶疰忤鬼气,皆由气不调和,脏腑壅滞,阴阳乖隔,则疫疬疰忤鬼气,得以凭之。茂气香烈,能调气通窍,窍利则邪无所容而散矣。解毒之义,亦同乎是。其主霍乱冷气吐酸水及饮食不消,皆行气之功也,故多用酒磨。又疗妇人血气结积,丈夫奔豚,入肝破血行气故也,多用醋磨。”
川芎:辛,温。归肝、胆、心包经。活血行气,祛风止痛。用于安抚神经,正头风头痛,症瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。《日华子本草》:治一切风,一切气,一切劳损,一切血,补五劳,壮筋骨,调众脉,破症结宿血,养新血,长肉,鼻洪,吐血及溺血,痔瘘,脑痈发背,瘰疬瘿赘,疮疥,及排脓消瘀血。
桑寄生:甘、苦,平。归肝、肾经。补肝肾,强筋骨,祛风湿,安胎元。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,崩漏经多,妊娠漏血,胎动不安;高血压。《滇南本草》:生槐树者,主治大肠下血、肠风带血、痔漏。生桑树者,治筋骨疼痛,走筋络,风寒湿痹。生花椒树者,治脾胃寒冷,呕吐恶心翻胃;又用治梅疮毒,妇人下元虚寒或崩漏。
䗪虫:咸,寒。归肝经。破血逐瘀;续筋接骨。主血瘀经闭,症瘕积块;跌打瘀肿;筋骨骨折;木舌重舌。《本草经硫》:庭虫,治跌扑损伤,续筋骨有奇效。乃足顾阴经药也。夫血看,身中之真阴也,灌溉百骸,局流经络者也。血若凝滞,则经络不通,阴阳之用互乖,而寒热洗洗生焉。咸寒能人血软坚,故主心腹血积,题瘕血闭诸证。血和而营卫通畅,寒热自除,经脉调匀,月事时至而令妇人生子也。又治疟母为必用之药。
乳香:辛、苦,温。归心、脾、肝经。活血止痛。用于心腹诸痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,疮痈肿痛;外用消肿生肌。调气活血,定痛,追毒。治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,产后瘀血刺痛。《日华子本草》:止霍乱,心腹痛。煎膏止痛长肉。《纲目》:消痈疽诸毒,托里护心,活血定痛,伸筋,治妇人难产,折伤。
重楼:苦,寒。归肝经。清热解毒,消肿止痛,凉肝定惊。用于疔疮痈肿,咽喉肿痛,毒蛇咬伤,跌扑伤痛,惊风抽搐。《本草纲目》:“蛇虫之毒,得此治之即休,故有蚤休、螫休诸名。重台、三层,因其叶状也。金线重楼,因其花状也。一茎独上,茎当叶心,叶绿色,似芍药,凡二、三层,每一层七叶”的故称重楼。
威灵仙:辛、咸,温。归膀胱经。祛风除湿,通络止痛,消痰水,散癖积。主治痛风顽痹、风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,腰膝冷痛,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,脚气,疟疾,症瘕积聚,破伤风,扁桃体炎,诸骨鲠咽。《广西中草药》:祛风除湿,通经活络,利尿,止痛。治风湿骨痛,黄疸,浮肿,小便不利,偏头痛,跌打内伤。
没药:苦,平。归肝经。散瘀止痛,外用消肿生肌。用于跌打淤血肿痛,痈疽肿痛,胸腹诸痛;外用治疮口久不收敛。《本草纲目》:乳香活血,没药散血,皆能止痛消肿,生肌,故二药每每相兼而用。
菟丝子:甘,温。归肾、肝、脾经。具有滋补肝肾、固精缩尿、安胎、明目、止泻之功效。滋补肝肾,固精缩尿,安胎,明目,止泻。用于阳痿遗精、尿有余沥、遗尿尿频、腰膝酸软、目昏耳鸣、肾虚胎漏、胎动不安、脾肾虚泻;外治白癜风。《本草正义》:菟丝为养阴通络之上品。汗去面颇,亦柔润肌肤之功用。
独活:辛、苦,温。归肾、膀胱经。祛风胜湿;散寒止痛。用于风寒湿痹;腰膝疼痛;少阴伏风头痛,头痛齿痛。《药品化义》:独活,能宣通气道,自顶至膝,以散肾经伏风,凡颈项难舒,臀腿疼痛,两足痿痹,不能动移,非此莫能效也。能治风,风则胜湿,专疏湿气,若腰背酸重,四肢挛痿,肌黄作块,称为良剂。又佐血药,活血舒筋,殊为神妙。
桃仁:苦、甘,平。归心、肝、大肠经。活血祛瘀,润肠通便。用于经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘。《用药心法》:桃仁,苦以泄滞血,甘以生新血,故凝血须用。又去血中之热。
穿山龙:苦,平。归肝、肺经。舒筋活络,祛风止痛。用于风湿痛,风湿关节痛,筋骨麻木,大骨节病,跌打损伤,支气管炎。《陕西中草药》:治咳嗽,风湿性关节炎,大骨节病关节痛,消化不良,疟疾,跌打损伤,痈肿恶疮。
昆布:咸,寒。归肝、胃、肾经。有软坚散结,消痰,利水之功能。用于痰饮水肿。软坚散结,消痰,利水。瘿瘤、瘰疬、睾丸肿痛、痰饮水肿。《玉楸药解》:泄水去湿,破积软坚。清热利水,治气臌水胀,瘰疬瘿瘤,TUI疝恶疮,与海藻、海带同功。
当归:甘、辛,温。归心、肝、脾经。补血;活血;调经止痛;润燥滑肠。主血虚诸证;月经不调;经闭;痛经;症瘕结聚;崩漏;虚寒腹痛;痿痹;肌肤麻木;肠燥便难;赤痢后重;痈疽疮疡;跌扑损伤。《本草新编》:当归,味甘辛,气温,可升可降,阳中之阴,无毒。虽有上下之分,而补血则一。入心、脾、肝三脏。但其性甚动,入之补气药中则补气,入之补血药中则补血,无定功也。
全蝎:辛,平。归肝经。息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬。《山东中草药手册》:息风通络,镇痉。治血拴闭塞性脉管炎,淋巴结结核,骨关节结核,流行性腮腺炎。
蜈蚣:辛,温。归肝经。息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,疮疡,瘰疬,毒蛇咬伤。《别录》:疗心腹寒热结聚、堕胎、去恶血。《玉揪药解》:拔脓消肿。
小茴香:辛,温。归肾、膀胱、胃经。散寒止痛,理气和胃。活血、利气、止痛。开胃进食,理气散寒,有助阳道。主治:中焦有寒,食欲减退,恶心呕吐,腹部冷痛;疝气疼痛,睾丸肿痛;脾胃气滞,脘腹胀满作痛。
穿山甲:咸,凉。归胃、肝经。活血散结;通经下乳;消痈溃坚。主血瘀经闭;症瘕;风湿痹痛;乳汁不下;痈肿;瘰疬。《纲目》:除痰疟寒热,风痹强直疼痛,通经脉,下乳汁,消痈肿,排脓血,通窍杀虫。《本草再新》:搜风去湿,解热败毒。
肉桂:辛、甘,热。归心、脾、肝、肾经。补火助阳,引火归源,散寒止痛,活血通经。用于阳痿、宫冷、心腹冷痛、虚寒吐泻、经闭、痛经、温经通脉。《日华子本草》:治一切风气,补五劳七伤,通九窍,利关节,益精,明目,暖腰膝,破痃癖症瘕,消瘀血,治风痹骨节挛缩,续筋骨,生肌肉。
血竭:甘、咸,平。归心、肝经。活血散瘀,定痛,止血生肌,敛疮。治跌打肿痛,内伤瘀痛;外伤出血不止,瘰疬,臁疮溃久不合。《日华子本草》:治一切恶疮疥癣久不合者,敷。此药性急,亦不可多使,却引脓。《唐本草》主五脏邪气,带下,心痛,破积血,金创生肉。
芝麻油:甘、凉。润肠通便,解毒生肌之功效。
本发明提供的用于治疗骨折愈合的中药组合物采用各味中药药材相互协同,诸药合用,以骨碎补、苏木、三七为君药,补骨脂、自然铜、蒲黄、巴戟天、虎杖、牛膝为臣药,以穿山龙、昆布、当归、全蝎、蜈蚣、小茴香、穿山甲为使药,其余为佐药,以活血化瘀、接骨补骨、强健筋骨,消肿消癖,止痛为主要功效,具有活血散瘀、续筋接骨、散结定痛,促进骨痂生长,加速骨折愈合之功效,对于骨头断裂、骨折等患者具有良好的疗效,具有活血散瘀、续筋接骨、促进修复等功能,能够加速骨折愈合,有效减轻患者的痛苦,治愈时间短、无副作用,治愈后无复发现象,疗效确切,而且原材料价格低廉,减轻患者的经济负担。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种骨折愈合用中药组合物,由以下重量份原料制成:䗪虫30份、菟丝子30份、穿山龙40份、虎杖40份、当归30份、川芎30份、巴戟天40份、补骨脂40份、骨碎补40份、肉桂20份、穿山甲30份、重楼30份、昆布30份、川断30份、蒲黄30份、苏木40份、桃仁40份、牛膝40份、自然铜40份、血竭30份、莪术20份、三七40份、乳香30份、没药30份、桑寄生40份、独活40份、小茴香30份、威灵仙40份、全蝎30份、蜈蚣30份、芝麻油1000份。
中药组合物为外用药剂。
外用药剂为膏剂。
骨折愈合用的中药组合物膏剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:把芝麻油倒入容器内加热,当油温升至180℃时,放入骨碎补、苏木、三七、补骨脂、自然铜、蒲黄、巴戟天、虎杖、䗪虫、牛膝,炸20分钟,炸至表面成黄色时,再将川芎、肉桂、重楼、川断、血竭、莪术、乳香、没药、桑寄生、独活、威灵仙、菟丝子、桃仁放入油内炸7分钟,至被炸物呈黄色时,将油温降至100℃,放入穿山龙、当归、昆布、小茴香、穿山甲于油内炸10分钟,停止加热,待容器内组合物晾凉成糊状,将全蝎、蜈蚣研磨成细粉,与糊状组合物搅拌均匀即可。
实施例2
一种骨折愈合用中药组合物,由以下重量份原料制成:䗪虫40份、菟丝子40份、穿山龙50份、虎杖50份、当归35份、川芎25份、巴戟天55份、补骨脂40份、骨碎补45份、肉桂25份、穿山甲40份、重楼25份、昆布40份、川断40份、蒲黄20份、苏木50份、桃仁35份、牛膝50份、自然铜50份、血竭45份、莪术25份、三七35份、乳香30份、没药40份、桑寄生50份、独活35份、小茴香35份、威灵仙50份、全蝎40份、蜈蚣40份、芝麻油1200份。
骨折愈合用的中药组合物膏剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:把芝麻油倒入容器内加热,当油温升至200℃时,放入骨碎补、苏木、三七、补骨脂、自然铜、蒲黄、巴戟天、虎杖、䗪虫、牛膝,炸15分钟,炸至表面成黄色时,再将川芎、肉桂、重楼、川断、血竭、莪术、乳香、没药、桑寄生、独活、威灵仙、菟丝子、桃仁放入油内炸5分钟,至被炸物呈黄色时,将油温降至90℃,放入穿山龙、当归、昆布、小茴香、穿山甲于油内炸15分钟,停止加热,待容器内组合物晾凉成糊状,将全蝎、蜈蚣研磨成细粉,与糊状组合物搅拌均匀即可。
实施例3
一种骨折愈合用中药组合物,由以下重量份原料制成:䗪虫20份、菟丝子20份、穿山龙30份、虎杖35份、当归25份、川芎35份、巴戟天45份、补骨脂30份、骨碎补35份、肉桂15份、穿山甲25份、重楼20份、昆布20份、川断20份、蒲黄25份、苏木40份、桃仁30份、牛膝30份、自然铜35份、血竭40份、莪术15份、三七30份、乳香20份、没药50份、桑寄生30份、独活25份、小茴香25份、威灵仙30份、全蝎30份、蜈蚣30份、芝麻油800份。
骨折愈合用的中药组合物膏剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:把芝麻油倒入容器内加热,当油温升至190℃时,放入骨碎补、苏木、三七、补骨脂、自然铜、蒲黄、巴戟天、虎杖、䗪虫、牛膝,炸18分钟,炸至表面成黄色时,再将川芎、肉桂、重楼、川断、血竭、莪术、乳香、没药、桑寄生、独活、威灵仙、菟丝子、桃仁放入油内炸6分钟,至被炸物呈黄色时,将油温降至90℃,放入穿山龙、当归、昆布、小茴香、穿山甲于油内炸15分钟,停止加热,待容器内组合物晾凉成糊状,将全蝎、蜈蚣研磨成细粉,与糊状组合物搅拌均匀即可。
实施例4
一种骨折愈合用中药组合物,由以下重量份原料制成:䗪虫20份、菟丝子10份、穿山龙20份、虎杖20份、当归15份、川芎20份、巴戟天20份、补骨脂25份、骨碎补25份、肉桂10份、穿山甲15份、重楼20份、昆布15份、川断10份、蒲黄10份、苏木25份、桃仁25份、牛膝20份、自然铜20份、血竭15份、莪术10份、三七20份、乳香20份、没药20份、桑寄生20份、独活25份、小茴香25份、威灵仙25份、全蝎15份、蜈蚣15-45份、芝麻油500份。
骨折愈合用的中药组合物膏剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:把芝麻油倒入容器内加热,当油温升至180℃时,放入骨碎补、苏木、三七、补骨脂、自然铜、蒲黄、巴戟天、虎杖、䗪虫、牛膝,炸20分钟,炸至表面成黄色时,再将川芎、肉桂、重楼、川断、血竭、莪术、乳香、没药、桑寄生、独活、威灵仙、菟丝子、桃仁放入油内炸5分钟,至被炸物呈黄色时,将油温降至90℃,放入穿山龙、当归、昆布、小茴香、穿山甲于油内炸15分钟,停止加热,待容器内组合物晾凉成糊状,将全蝎、蜈蚣研磨成细粉,与糊状组合物搅拌均匀即可。
实施例5
一种骨折愈合用中药组合物,由以下重量份原料制成:䗪虫50份、菟丝子50份、穿山龙60份、虎杖60份、当归40份、川芎40份、巴戟天60份、补骨脂60份、骨碎补60份、肉桂30份、穿山甲45份、重楼40份、昆布50份、川断45份、蒲黄45份、苏木60份、桃仁60份、牛膝60份、自然铜50份、血竭45份、莪术30份、三七60份、乳香40份、没药50份、桑寄生60份、独活55份、小茴香40份、威灵仙55份、全蝎45份、蜈蚣45份、芝麻油1500份。
骨折愈合用的中药组合物膏剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:把芝麻油倒入容器内加热,当油温升至200℃时,放入骨碎补、苏木、三七、补骨脂、自然铜、蒲黄、巴戟天、虎杖、䗪虫、牛膝,炸20分钟,炸至表面成黄色时,再将川芎、肉桂、重楼、川断、血竭、莪术、乳香、没药、桑寄生、独活、威灵仙、菟丝子、桃仁放入油内炸5分钟,至被炸物呈黄色时,将油温降至90℃,放入穿山龙、当归、昆布、小茴香、穿山甲于油内炸15分钟,停止加热,待容器内组合物晾凉成糊状,将全蝎、蜈蚣研磨成细粉,与糊状组合物搅拌均匀即可。
实施例6
一种骨折愈合用中药组合物,由以下重量份原料制成:䗪虫40份、菟丝子40份、穿山龙40份、虎杖50份、当归35份、川芎35份、巴戟天50份、补骨脂50份、骨碎补50份、肉桂25份、穿山甲40份、重楼35份、昆布40份、川断40份、蒲黄40份、苏木50份、桃仁50份、牛膝50份、自然铜35份、血竭35份、莪术22份、三七45份、乳香35份、没药35份、桑寄生50份、独活45份、小茴香30份、威灵仙45份、全蝎35份、蜈蚣35份、芝麻油1300份。
骨折愈合用的中药组合物膏剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:把芝麻油倒入容器内加热,当油温升至200℃时,放入骨碎补、苏木、三七、补骨脂、自然铜、蒲黄、巴戟天、虎杖、䗪虫、牛膝,炸15分钟,炸至表面成黄色时,再将川芎、肉桂、重楼、川断、血竭、莪术、乳香、没药、桑寄生、独活、威灵仙、菟丝子、桃仁放入油内炸7分钟,至被炸物呈黄色时,将油温降至100℃,放入穿山龙、当归、昆布、小茴香、穿山甲于油内炸10分钟,停止加热,待容器内组合物晾凉成糊状,将全蝎、蜈蚣研磨成细粉,与糊状组合物搅拌均匀即可。
临床资料:
总计146例病患,其中男85例,女61例,年龄最大者82岁,年龄最小者5岁。疗效标准:根据《中医骨伤科病症诊断疗效标准》进行评定。治愈:骨折对线对位满意,有连续性骨痂形成,断端无压痛,无冲击痛,功能恢复;好转:对位及对线尚可,或骨折对位不佳,但功能恢复尚好;未愈:骨折不愈合成局部明显畸形,功能障碍。治疗效果:146例中,90例治愈,56例好转,治愈率62%,总有效率100%,骨折愈合时间最长为70天,最短为26天。
典型病例:
病例1:
王XX,女,82岁,家住许昌市枪杆刘一组,肱骨骨折,使用本发明实施例1制备的膏剂,每日换药两次,70天骨头愈合。
病例2:
秦XX,女,74岁,家住许昌市朱寺3组,右手尺桡骨骨折,使用本发明配方制备的膏剂,每日换药两次,60天骨头愈合。
病例3:
靳XX,男,60岁,家住许昌市工农路玻璃厂家属院,左手桡骨骨折,使用本发明配方制备的膏剂,用药40天桡骨骨折好完。
病例4:
张XX,男,43岁,家住许昌市利民路县政府家属院,胫腓骨粉碎性骨折,使用本发明配方制备的膏剂,每日换药两次,45天痊愈。
病例5:
刘XX,女,46岁,许昌市五姐妹饭馆老板,胫腓骨粉碎性骨折,使用本发明配方制备的膏剂,每日换药两次,40天痊愈。
Claims (5)
1.一种骨折愈合用的中药组合物,其特征在于:由以下重量份原料制成:䗪虫20-50份、菟丝子10-50份、穿山龙20-60份、虎杖20-60份、当归15-40份、川芎20-40份、巴戟天20-60份、补骨脂25-60份、骨碎补25-60份、肉桂10-30份、穿山甲15-45份、重楼20-40份、昆布15-50份、川断10-45份、蒲黄10-45份、苏木25-60份、桃仁25-60份、牛膝20-60份、自然铜20-50份、血竭15-45份、莪术10-30份、三七20-60份、乳香20-40份、没药20-50份、桑寄生20-60份、独活25-55份、小茴香25-40份、威灵仙25-55份、全蝎15-45份、蜈蚣15-45份、芝麻油500-1500份。
2.如权利要求1所述的骨折愈合用的中药组合物,其特征在于:由以下重量份原料制成:䗪虫30份、菟丝子30份、穿山龙40份、虎杖40份、当归30份、川芎30份、巴戟天40份、补骨脂40份、骨碎补40份、肉桂20份、穿山甲30份、重楼30份、昆布30份、川断30份、蒲黄30份、苏木40份、桃仁40份、牛膝40份、自然铜40份、血竭30份、莪术20份、三七40份、乳香30份、没药30份、桑寄生40份、独活40份、小茴香30份、威灵仙40份、全蝎30份、蜈蚣30份、芝麻油1000份。
3.如权利要求1所述的骨折愈合用的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药组合物为外用药剂。
4.如权利要求3所述的骨折愈合用的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述外用药剂为膏剂。
5.一种制备如权利要求1所述的骨折愈合用的中药组合物的方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:把芝麻油倒入容器内加热,当油温升至180-200℃时,放入骨碎补、苏木、三七、补骨脂、自然铜、蒲黄、巴戟天、虎杖、䗪虫、牛膝,炸15-20分钟,炸至表面成黄色时,再将川芎、肉桂、重楼、川断、血竭、莪术、乳香、没药、桑寄生、独活、威灵仙、菟丝子、桃仁放入油内炸5-7分钟,至被炸物呈黄色时,将油温降至90-100℃,放入穿山龙、当归、昆布、小茴香、穿山甲于油内炸10-15分钟,停止加热,待容器内组合物晾凉成糊状,将全蝎、蜈蚣研磨成细粉,与糊状组合物搅拌均匀即可。
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