CN107508617B - 450MHz digital-analog compatible locomotive integrated wireless communication equipment - Google Patents
450MHz digital-analog compatible locomotive integrated wireless communication equipment Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
- H04B1/403—Circuits using the same oscillator for generating both the transmitter frequency and the receiver local oscillator frequency
- H04B1/406—Circuits using the same oscillator for generating both the transmitter frequency and the receiver local oscillator frequency with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/3822—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving specially adapted for use in vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0404—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
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- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
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Abstract
The invention provides a locomotive integrated wireless communication device compatible with 450MHz digital analog, which comprises an antenna feeder unit, wherein the antenna feeder unit is respectively connected with a 450MHz communication unit, a GSM-R communication unit and a satellite receiving unit; the 450MHz communication unit, the GSM-R communication unit and the satellite receiving unit are connected with the main control/interface unit; the main control/interface unit is also connected with the recording unit, the power supply unit, the MMI unit and a plurality of auxiliary function modules. The 450MHz communication unit of the invention has two channel machine control interfaces, adopts a 450MHz digital-analog compatible digital channel machine, adopts a TDMA time division technology, supports 2 parallel logic channels on a 12.5KHz carrier, and improves the utilization rate of frequency spectrum; the suppression of environmental noise is solved by adopting a DSP voice processing technology; and meanwhile, digital encryption and authentication are adopted, so that the communication safety is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to wireless communication equipment, in particular to locomotive comprehensive wireless communication equipment with 450MHz digital-analog compatibility.
Background
The railway wireless communication system private network is important equipment for guaranteeing railway traffic safety, and the existing railway wireless communication in China mainly has two modes, namely a train dispatching wireless communication system based on analog wireless talkback; and the other is a GSM-R digital mobile communication system based on GSM-2G.
With the large-scale construction of the existing railway line speed-up and high-speed railway, the existing analog wireless train dispatching system has the defects of single function, low frequency utilization rate, multi-user channel contention, non-uniform system and the like, cannot meet the requirements of technical development and modern transportation production, and cannot meet the requirement of safe information transmission of a train control system.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide locomotive integrated wireless communication equipment with 450MHz digital-analog compatibility, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a 450MHz digital-analog compatible locomotive integrated wireless communication device, which includes an antenna feeder unit, a host and an MMI unit; the host comprises a 450MHz communication unit, a GSM-R communication unit, a satellite receiving unit, a main control/interface unit, a recording unit and a power supply unit; the antenna feeder unit is respectively connected with the 450MHz communication unit, the GSM-R communication unit and the satellite receiving unit; the 450MHz communication unit, the GSM-R communication unit and the satellite receiving unit are connected with the main control/interface unit; the main control/interface unit is also connected with the recording unit, the power supply unit, the MMI unit and a plurality of auxiliary function modules; the MMI unit is connected with the printing unit and the display unit.
As a further description of the locomotive integrated wireless communication device of the present invention, preferably, the host includes a cabinet, the cabinet is divided into an a sub-rack and a B sub-rack, the GSM-R communication unit includes a GSM-R voice unit and a GSM-R data unit, and the main control/interface unit includes a main control unit and an interface unit; the GSM-R voice unit, the GSM-R data unit, the satellite receiving unit, the recording unit, the main control unit and the power supply unit are arranged in the A subrack; the 450MHz communication unit and the interface unit are arranged in the B subrack; the MMI unit comprises two sets of MMIs, and each set of MMIs is connected with the host, the printing terminal, the handset and the loudspeaker.
As a further description of the locomotive integrated wireless communication device according to the present invention, preferably, the MMI unit includes an A8 core board, a main control interface, a printing interface, a speaker interface, a handset interface, a key interface, a liquid crystal interface, and a USB interface; the A8 core board is connected with the main control interface through an RS422 interface to realize the data communication function with the host; the A8 core board is connected with the printing interface through an RS422 interface to realize the printing function of the pictures and texts; the A8 core board is connected with the key interface through a GPIO interface and scans 8x8 keys; the key interface is connected with the main control interface to realize the reset control of the host; the A8 core board is connected with the liquid crystal interface through the RGB interface, and the liquid crystal display function of videos and pictures is realized; the A8 core board is connected with the USB interface through the USB interface to realize the high-speed data downloading function; the transmitter-receiver interface is connected with the first operational amplifier, the first operational amplifier is connected with the echo suppressor, and the echo suppressor is connected with the main control interface; the main control interface is connected with the echo suppressor, the echo suppressor is connected with the second operational amplifier, the second operational amplifier is connected with the power amplifier, and the power amplifier is connected with the horn interface, so that the voice communication function with the host computer is realized; the main control interface is connected with the power supply unit and provides 13.8V power supply voltage for the power supply.
As a further description of the locomotive integrated wireless communication device of the present invention, preferably, the power supply unit includes a locomotive DC110V power supply input and a battery unit, when the external input power supply is normal, the battery unit is charged, and is powered by the locomotive/motor train unit DC power supply to provide the CIR complete machine with the DC110V power supply; when the external input power supply stops supplying power, the external input power supply is automatically converted into a power supply provided by the battery unit to the CIR complete machine.
As a further description of the locomotive integrated wireless communication device according to the present invention, preferably, the main control unit adopts an A8 core board and controls the GSM-R communication unit, the satellite receiving unit, the storage unit, the recording unit, the 450MHz communication unit, the interface unit, the clock circuit unit, the I/O control unit, and the power control unit through a serial port.
As a further description of the locomotive integrated wireless communication device according to the present invention, preferably, the 450MHz communication unit employs a 32-bit CORTEX microprocessor chip and has two channel machine control interfaces, the ADC is employed to implement the subaudio and audio signaling decoding function, the PWM is employed to implement the subaudio and audio signaling encoding function, and the two channel machine control interfaces include a first 450MHz digital-to-analog compatible channel machine and a second 450MHz digital-to-analog compatible channel machine; the CORTEX micro-processing chip is connected with the interface unit through an RS422 interface and is connected with the main control unit through a serial port; the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine and the second 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine are connected with the audio circuit and the FFSK modulation and demodulation circuit through audio interfaces, the FFSK modulation and demodulation circuit is connected with the CORTEX micro-processing chip, and the audio circuit is connected with the interface unit through the audio interfaces.
As a further description of the locomotive integrated wireless communication device according to the present invention, preferably, the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine is a common-frequency channel machine, the second 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine is a pilot-frequency channel machine, when the common-frequency simplex communication is performed, the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine receives and transmits a common-frequency signal, when the pilot-frequency duplex communication is performed, the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine transmits a common-frequency signal, and the second 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine receives a pilot-frequency signal.
As a further description of the locomotive integrated wireless communication device of the present invention, preferably, the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine and the second 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine adopt TDMA time division technology, support 2 parallel logic channels on 12.5KHz carrier, and improve the utilization rate of frequency spectrum; the suppression of environmental noise is solved by adopting a DSP voice processing technology; and meanwhile, digital encryption and authentication are adopted, so that the communication safety is effectively improved.
The 450MHz digital-analog compatible digital channel machine of the 450MHz communication unit of the invention adopts TDMA time division technology, on 12.5KHz carrier, supports 2 parallel logic channels, two channels work at the same time, has improved the utilization factor of the frequency spectrum; the smooth transition from analog to digital is realized by adopting a digital-analog compatible technology; by adopting the DSP voice processing technology, the interference of environmental noise is inhibited, and the voice is clearer; by adopting the digital encryption and authentication technology, the safety of communication is effectively improved, and the requirement of digitized modification of the railway train dispatching line is met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general block diagram of a 450MHz digital to analog compatible locomotive integrated wireless communications device in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a host module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an MMI unit circuit board of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a main control unit circuit board of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a 450MHz communication unit circuit board of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To further understand the structure, characteristics and other objects of the present invention, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying preferred embodiments, which are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not to limit the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a general architecture diagram of a 450MHz digital-analog compatible locomotive integrated wireless communication device of the present invention; the locomotive integrated wireless communication equipment comprises an antenna feeder unit 1, a host machine 2 and an MMI unit 3, and is used for functionally realizing communication of two communication modes of a GSM-R and 450MHz-DMR digital-analog compatible wireless intercom vehicle-mounted radio station (for short, 450MHz vehicle-mounted radio station); the host 2 comprises a 450MHz communication unit 21, a GSM-R communication unit 22, a satellite receiving unit 23, a main control/interface unit 24, a recording unit 25 and a power supply unit 26; the antenna feeder unit 1 is respectively connected with the 450MHz communication unit 21, the GSM-R communication unit 22 and the satellite receiving unit 23; the 450MHz communication unit 21, the GSM-R communication unit 22 and the satellite receiving unit 23 are connected with the main control/interface unit 24; the main control/interface unit 24 is also connected with the recording unit 25, the power supply unit 26, the MMI unit 3 and a plurality of auxiliary functional modules; the MMI unit 3 is connected to the printing unit 4 and the display unit 5.
Please refer to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a host structure according to the present invention; the host 2 comprises a cabinet which is divided into an A sub-rack and a B sub-rack, the GSM-R communication unit 22 comprises a GSM-R voice unit 221 and a GSM-R data unit 222, and the main control/interface unit 24 comprises a main control unit 241 and an interface unit 242; the GSM-R voice unit 221, the GSM-R data unit 222, the satellite receiving unit 23, the recording unit 25, the main control unit 241 and the power supply unit 26 are arranged in the A subrack; the 450MHz communication unit 21 and the interface unit 242 are provided in the B subrack; the MMI unit 3 includes two sets of MMIs, each of which is connected to the host 2, the print terminal, the handset, and the speaker. The ports of host 2 are illustrated in table 1:
table 1 host computer each unit port description table
The interface unit 242 is composed of a control board and an adaptor board. Wherein the keysets is used for the connection of external interface, includes: data 1-data 5, data out (reserved), TDCS in, 450MTDCS (reserved), terminal a, terminal B, and a transit interface to a sub-shelf. The control panel adopts an FPGA + CPU mode, and the FPGA realizes multi-serial port communication; the RS422 interface is adopted to communicate with the main control unit and is responsible for distributing data among the interfaces according to a protocol; and connecting related units in the CIR to provide an access interface for data application service.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a main control unit circuit board according to the present invention; the main control unit 241 adopts an A8 core board and controls the GSM-R communication unit 22, the satellite receiving unit 23, the storage unit, the recording unit 25, the 450MHz communication unit 21, the interface unit 242, the clock circuit unit, the I/O control unit, and the power control unit through serial ports, detects the power input and the control of each unit, and the voice to the GSM-R communication unit 22 can be recorded, stored, and played through the recording unit. The GSM-R voice unit 221 is matched with functional units such as an MMI and the like to realize the voice communication function in a GSM-R working mode; the GSM-R data unit 222 cooperates with functional units such as an MMI and the like to realize a data communication function in a GSM-R working mode; according to the operation line database, the satellite positioning (GPS) circuit unit is matched with functional units such as an MMI and the like to realize the functions of operation line selection, column debugging working mode switching and the like; the memory circuit unit has the function of storing the operation line and the section. After the operation line and the section are positioned, corresponding information is stored; the storage circuit unit has the functions of storing scheduling command information (including scheduling commands, driving certificates, route advance notices, shunting operation lists, warehouse-in and warehouse-out detection and the like), and is matched with the MMI unit to complete functions of scheduling command information inquiry, display and the like; the storage circuit unit has a working state storage function, and the storage contents comprise a working mode, a running line, a running section, a GROS IP address, a home GRIS IP address, an entrance and exit detection telephone, an entrance and exit detection IP, a function number registration state and the like; the recording unit can realize the functions of voice recording, data recording, voice playback, detection and the like; the power supply circuit unit can realize the functions of power supply state detection, battery unit state detection, battery discharge voltage detection and the like; the clock circuit unit is used for carrying out clock calibration according to the satellite positioning information, keeping the synchronization of the clock information of the related functional units, wherein the error is not more than 5 s; under the 450MHz working mode, the main control unit can realize the channel control and voice channel control of the 450M communication unit through RS422, and the main control unit can realize the voice and digital communication functions under the 450MHz working mode by cooperating with the MMI unit and the like; detecting the working state of each functional unit, sending the working state of the whole machine to the corresponding functional unit, and keeping the working states of the functional units consistent;
referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an MMI unit circuit board of the present invention; the CPU of the MMI unit 3 is constructed by adopting an ARM Cortex-A8 kernel (such as AM 335X) microprocessor, and a Linux operating system is realized on the hardware platform and supports RAM space of 512M bytes, FLASH space of 1G bytes and TFT liquid crystal display of 320X 240. The MMI unit 3 includes an A8 core board 31, a main control interface 32, a print interface 33, a speaker interface 34, a handset interface 35, a key interface 36, a liquid crystal interface 37, and a USB interface 38; the A8 core board 31 is connected with the main control interface 32 through an RS422 interface, so as to realize a data communication function with the host 2; the A8 core board 31 is connected with the printing interface 33 through an RS422 interface to realize the printing function of the pictures and texts; the A8 core board 31 is connected with the key interface 36 through a GPIO interface to scan 8x8 keys; the key interface 36 is connected with the main control interface 32 to realize the reset control of the host; the A8 core board 31 is connected with the liquid crystal interface 37 through an RGB interface, so that the liquid crystal display function of video and pictures and texts is realized; the A8 core board 31 is connected with the USB interface 38 through the USB interface to realize the high-speed data downloading function; the transmitter-receiver interface 35 is connected with the first operational amplifier 351, the first operational amplifier 351 is connected with the echo suppressor 352, and the echo suppressor 352 is connected with the main control interface 32; the main control interface 32 is connected with the echo suppressor 352, the echo suppressor 352 is connected with the second operational amplifier 341, the second operational amplifier 341 is connected with the power amplifier 342, and the power amplifier 342 is connected with the horn interface 34, so as to realize the voice communication function with the host; the main control interface 32 is connected to the power supply unit 26 and provides a power supply voltage of 13.8V to the power supply.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a 450MHz communication unit circuit board according to the present invention; the 450MHz communication unit 21 uses a 32-bit CORTEX microprocessor chip 211 and has two channel machine control interfaces, an ADC is used to implement a subaudio frequency and audio frequency signaling decoding function, and a PWM is used to implement a subaudio frequency and audio frequency signaling encoding function, where the two channel machine control interfaces include a first 450MHz digital-to-analog compatible channel machine 212 and a second 450MHz digital-to-analog compatible channel machine 213; the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine 212 and the second 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine 213 are connected with a CORTEX micro-processing chip 211, the CORTEX micro-processing chip 211 is connected with an interface unit 242 through an RS422 interface, receives and forwards wireless train number information received by a TDCS (time division multiplexing) input interface of the interface unit, and the CORTEX micro-processing chip 211 is connected with a main control unit 241 through a serial port; the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine 212 and the second 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine 213 are connected with the audio circuit 214 and the FFSK modulation and demodulation circuit 215 through audio interfaces, the FFSK modulation and demodulation circuit 215 is connected with the CORTEX micro-processing chip 211, and the audio circuit 214 is connected with the interface unit 242 through the audio interfaces. Under the 450MHz working mode, the functions of channel control, calling, subaudio frequency and audio frequency coding and decoding, voice switching and the like of the 450MHz communication unit are realized, and the voice communication function under the 450MHz working mode is realized by matching with a main control unit, an interface unit, an MMI unit and the like; under the 450MHz working mode, the functions of channel control, channel data coding and decoding, communication control and the like of a 450MHz communication unit are realized, and the digital communication function of data services such as scheduling command information wireless transmission, train wireless train number checking information transmission and the like is realized; the function of self-checking and outputting the self-checking result to the MMI or the main control unit is provided.
Preferably, the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine 212 is an intra-frequency channel machine, the second 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine 213 is an inter-frequency channel machine, when the intra-frequency simplex communication is performed, the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine 212 receives and transmits an intra-frequency signal, when the inter-frequency duplex communication is performed, the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine 212 transmits an intra-frequency signal, and the second 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine 213 receives an inter-frequency signal.
Preferably, the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine 212 and the second 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine 213 adopt TDMA time division technology, support 2 parallel logic channels on 12.5KHz carrier, improve the utilization ratio of frequency spectrum; the suppression of environmental noise is solved by adopting a DSP voice processing technology; and meanwhile, digital encryption and authentication are adopted, so that the communication safety is effectively improved.
The satellite receiving unit 23 control board has 32M memory chip, is used for storing the GPS positioning circuit database; supporting the dual-mode work of a Beidou satellite navigation system and a Global Positioning System (GPS), and outputting public satellite positioning information to a main control unit and a recording unit
The recording unit 25 adopts an A8 core board, the recording and playback chip adopts a UDA1341, the audio is connected with the main control unit in a balanced mode, the audio storage adopts an N-FLASH mode, and the audio storage has a USB interface for voice data dump. The communication with the main control unit through a serial port has a voice recording function, and the content and time (accurate to seconds) of CIR voice communication are recorded according to time sequence; the data recording function is provided, and the content and time (accurate to 100 milliseconds) of data such as CIR internal communication, bearer service and the like are recorded according to the time sequence; the clock correction function is provided, the clock correction can be automatically carried out according to the satellite positioning information output by the satellite positioning unit, and the correction error is not more than 5s. The recording unit clock can also be corrected manually; the function of recording the state of the external input power supply of the CIR is provided; the CIR can detect a recording unit, including a voice recording function, a data recording function, a clock correction function and the like; the special U disk can be used for dumping the recording contents in the recording transfer unit, the format of the dumping output data is uniform, and the dumping output data can be analyzed and stored through special software.
The power supply unit 26 comprises a locomotive direct-current DC110V power supply input and a battery unit, the CIR has the functions of input overvoltage and output overcurrent protection, when an external input power supply is normal, the battery unit is charged, the locomotive/motor train unit direct-current power supply supplies power, and the DC110V power supply is provided for the CIR complete machine; when the external input power supply stops supplying power, the external input power supply is automatically converted into a power supply provided by the battery unit to the CIR complete machine; the battery unit can provide a power supply for operations such as power-off cancellation and the like of the CIR after the external direct current power supply is cut off, and the CIR is automatically powered off after the CIR is shut off and cancelled; when the battery unit supplies power to the CIR, the CIR main control panel battery over-discharge protection circuit can realize the over-discharge protection function of the battery. The automatic switching of the power supply should not affect the normal use of the CIR.
The 450MHz digital-analog compatible locomotive integrated wireless communication device of the invention comprises the following main functions:
(1) And voice communication comprises train dispatching communication, station (yard) communication, inter-station driving communication, various work special communication and the like.
A wireless train dispatching digital mobile trunking communication system (DMR) formed based on a GSM-R digital communication system and a 450MHz digital-analog compatible communication system can realize the functions of individual calling, group calling, broadcasting, emergency calling, multi-party communication and the like.
When the CIR device is operating in the GSM-R communication mode, the wireless voice signal received by the GSM-R voice unit 221 is sent to the speaker connected to the MMI unit 3 through the voice channel of the main control unit 241, and sent to the recording unit 25 for recording. The MMI unit 3 sends the microphone voice signal to the host 2, and the interface unit 242 sends the signal to the main control unit 241 voice channel, to the GSM-R voice unit 221 for wireless transmission, and to the recording unit 25 for recording.
When the CIR equipment works in the 450MHz communication mode, the wireless voice signal received by the 450MHz digital channel machine is sent to the interface unit 242 after passing through the audio circuit 214 of the 450MHz communication unit 21 circuit board, and the interface unit 242 is sent to the loudspeaker connected with the MMI unit 3 and sent to the recording unit 25 for recording.
The MMI unit 3 sends the microphone voice signal to the host 2, and the interface unit 242 sends the signal to the audio circuit 214 of the 450MHz communication unit 21, then sends the signal to the 450MHz digital channel for wireless transmission, and sends the signal to the recording unit 25 for recording.
The 450MHz digital channel machine adopts TDMA time division technology, supports 2 parallel logic channels on 12.5KHz carrier, and improves the utilization rate of frequency spectrum; the channel machine adopts DSP voice processing technology to solve the problem of environmental noise suppression; and meanwhile, digital encryption and authentication are adopted, so that the communication safety is effectively improved.
(2) And data communication, including railway telegraph, wireless transmission of train dispatching commands, advance notice of train routes, wireless train number checking, feedback of train tail air pressure information, shunting data transmission and the like.
When the CIR works in the GSM-R mode, the data signal received by the GSM-R data unit 222 is sent to the main control unit 241, processed by the main control CPU, and sent to the MMI by the interface board for corresponding display and audible and visual prompt.
The data information to be sent by the CIR is sent to the main control board CPU through the interface unit 241 for data processing, and then sent to the GSM-R data unit 222 for wireless transmission.
When the CIR works in the 450MHz mode, FFSK data information such as scheduling commands, train tail wind pressure feedback and the like received by the 450MHz digital channel machine is demodulated by the FFSK modulation and demodulation chip 215 of the 450MHz communication unit 21 circuit board and then is sent to the CPU for data processing, and the CPU sends the data to the interface unit 242 and sends the data to the MMI through the interface unit 242 to display the received content.
Data information such as scheduling command response and column tail command from the MMI is sent to the circuit board of the 450MHz communication unit 21 through the interface unit 242, processed by the circuit board CPU, sent to the FFSK modem chip 215 for modulation, and sent to the 450MHz digital channel unit for wireless transmission.
The information of the number of the train from the TAX box is sent to the interface unit 242 through the TDCS input interface, sent to the circuit board of the 450MHz communication unit 21 by the interface unit 242, processed by the circuit board CPU, sent to the FFSK modem chip 215 for modulation, and sent to the 450MHz digital channel machine for wireless transmission. The information of the train number through the interface unit 242 is also sent to the MMI unit 3 and the main control unit 241, so that the CIR obtains the information of the train number.
The channel machine adopts the DSP voice processing technology, the suppression of environmental noise is solved, and the transmission of the FFSK digital signal is more reliable; the 450MHz digital channel machine adopts digital encryption and authentication, thereby effectively improving the communication security.
(3) Satellite information processing
The CIR equipment receives satellite information and performs satellite data processing. According to the received satellite information, the CIR equipment can realize automatic determination according to the train running position or prompt a driver to select a running line by voice, and determine a proper position addressing calling number according to the current running line. The content of the software configured calling key is automatically determined according to the current running line, so that the calling and the communication between a driver and a ground dispatching commander when a plurality of running directions exist in front of the running of the train are met, and the calling and the communication between the driver and the ground dispatching commander of the adjacent associated line are met. According to the received satellite information, the CIR equipment can inquire the address book according to the railway bureau, the line, the operation section, the name and the like and call other railway communication equipment.
(4) Train condition monitoring and remote fault diagnosis
The train collects current, voltage, axle temperature, train control equipment state, engine performance, brake performance and other key parameters through the sensors and sends the parameters to the ground monitoring center. The ground monitoring center carries out centralized analysis processing and analysis on the data to realize the functions of train state monitoring and remote fault diagnosis.
(5) Emergency communication
And certain data, voice and video transmission channels are reserved, so that the service requirements of data communication and voice communication between vehicles and the ground under emergency conditions are met.
(6) Passenger transport integrated information
The system is used for issuing train arrival announcement, guiding display, inquiry, broadcasting, constant, monitoring, video information and other information.
(7) Other control functions
GSM-R digital communication network, DMR digital communication network; automatic switching and manual switching of communication systems; priority identification and control of voice communication and data transmission; recording and querying of railway voice communications and railway specific data communications.
It should be noted that the above summary and the detailed description are intended to demonstrate the practical application of the technical solutions provided by the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Various modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and principles of the invention. The scope of the invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A 450MHz digital to analog compatible locomotive integrated wireless communication device, characterized in that the locomotive integrated wireless communication device comprises an antenna feeder unit (1), a host (2) and an MMI unit (3); wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
the host (2) comprises a 450MHz communication unit (21), a GSM-R communication unit (22), a satellite receiving unit (23), a main control/interface unit (24), a recording unit (25) and a power supply unit (26); the antenna feeder unit (1) is respectively connected with the 450MHz communication unit (21), the GSM-R communication unit (22) and the satellite receiving unit (23); the 450MHz communication unit (21), the GSM-R communication unit (22) and the satellite receiving unit (23) are connected with the main control/interface unit (24); the main control/interface unit (24) is also connected with the recording unit (25), the power supply unit (26) and the MMI unit (3); the MMI unit (3) is connected with the printing unit (4) and the display unit (5);
the host (2) comprises a cabinet which is divided into an A sub-rack and a B sub-rack, the GSM-R communication unit (22) comprises a GSM-R voice unit (221) and a GSM-R data unit (222), and the main control/interface unit (24) comprises a main control unit (241) and an interface unit (242); wherein, the GSM-R voice unit (221), the GSM-R data unit (222), the satellite receiving unit (23), the recording unit (25), the main control unit (241) and the power supply unit (26) are arranged in the A subrack; the 450MHz communication unit (21) and the interface unit (242) are arranged in the B subrack; the MMI unit (3) comprises two groups of MMIs, and each group of MMIs is connected with the host (2), the printing terminal, the transmitter and the receiver and the loudspeaker;
the 450MHz communication unit (21) adopts a 32-bit CORTEX micro-processing chip (211) and is provided with two channel machine control interfaces, an ADC (analog to digital converter) is adopted to realize the decoding function of subaudio and audio signaling, a PWM (pulse width modulation) mode is adopted to realize the coding function of the subaudio and audio signaling, and the two channel machine control interfaces comprise a first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine (212) and a second 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine (213); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine (212) and the second 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine (213) are connected with a CORTEX micro-processing chip (211), the CORTEX micro-processing chip (211) is connected with an interface unit (242) through an RS422 interface, and the CORTEX micro-processing chip (211) is connected with a main control unit (241) through a serial port;
the first 450MHz digital-to-analog compatible channel machine (212) and the second 450MHz digital-to-analog compatible channel machine (213) are connected with an audio circuit (214) and an FFSK modulation and demodulation circuit (215) through audio interfaces, the FFSK modulation and demodulation circuit (215) is connected with a CORTEX microprocessing chip (211), and the audio circuit (214) is connected with an interface unit (242) through the audio interfaces;
the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine (212) and the second 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel machine (213) adopt TDMA time division technology, support 2 parallel logic channels on 12.5KHz carrier, improve the utilization ratio of frequency spectrum; the suppression of environmental noise is solved by adopting a DSP voice processing technology; and meanwhile, digital encryption and authentication are adopted, so that the communication safety is effectively improved.
2. The locomotive integrated wireless communication device according to claim 1, wherein the MMI unit (3) comprises an A8 core board (31), a master control interface (32), a print interface (33), a horn interface (34), a handset interface (35), a key interface (36), a liquid crystal interface (37), and a USB interface (38); the A8 core board (31) is connected with the main control interface (32) through an RS422 interface to realize the data communication function with the host (2); the A8 core board (31) is connected with the printing interface (33) through an RS422 interface to realize the printing function of pictures and texts; the A8 core board (31) is connected with the key interface (36) through a GPIO interface to scan 8x8 keys; the key interface (36) is connected with the main control interface (32) to realize the reset control of the host; the A8 core board (31) is connected with the liquid crystal interface (37) through an RGB interface to realize the liquid crystal display function of video and pictures and texts; the A8 core board (31) is connected with the USB interface (38) through the USB interface to realize the high-speed data downloading function;
the transmitter-receiver interface (35) is connected with the first operational amplifier (351), the first operational amplifier (351) is connected with the echo suppressor (352), and the echo suppressor (352) is connected with the main control interface (32); the main control interface (32) is connected with the echo suppressor (352), the echo suppressor (352) is connected with the second operational amplifier (341), the second operational amplifier (341) is connected with the power amplifier (342), and the power amplifier (342) is connected with the horn interface (34) to realize the voice communication function with the host;
the main control interface (32) is connected with the power supply unit (26) and provides 13.8V power supply voltage for the power supply.
3. The locomotive integrated wireless communication device according to claim 1, wherein the power unit (26) comprises a locomotive DC110V power input and a battery unit, wherein when the external input power is normal, the battery unit is charged and powered by the locomotive/motor train unit DC power supply to provide the DC110V power supply to the CIR machine; when the external input power supply stops supplying power, the external input power supply is automatically converted into a power supply provided by the battery unit to the CIR complete machine.
4. The locomotive integrated wireless communication device according to claim 1, wherein the main control unit (241) employs an A8 core board and controls the GSM-R communication unit (22), the satellite receiving unit (23), the storage unit, the recording unit (25), the 450MHz communication unit (21), the interface unit (242), the clock circuit unit, the I/O control unit, and the power supply control unit through serial ports.
5. The locomotive integrated wireless communication device according to claim 1, wherein the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel unit (212) is an on-channel unit, the second 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel unit (213) is an off-channel unit, the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel unit (212) transmits and receives on-channel signals during on-channel simplex communication, the first 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel unit (212) transmits on-channel signals during off-channel duplex communication, and the second 450MHz digital-analog compatible channel unit (213) receives off-channel signals.
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| CN201710884563.5A CN107508617B (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | 450MHz digital-analog compatible locomotive integrated wireless communication equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20231013 Address after: No.13, Zihua Road, Jiangnan high tech park, Licheng District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362000 Patentee after: Fujian Quanzhou Tietong Electronic Equipments Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 4, Yuanshi Lane, Licheng District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362000 Patentee before: Hong Qingxi |
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Denomination of invention: A 450MHz Digital Analog Compatible Locomotive Integrated Wireless Communication Equipment Effective date of registration: 20231220 Granted publication date: 20230317 Pledgee: China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Quanzhou Licheng District Branch Pledgor: Fujian Quanzhou Tietong Electronic Equipments Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980072535 |