CN107503757B - A kind of shield tunnel intelligence construction auxiliary system and application method based on big data technology - Google Patents
A kind of shield tunnel intelligence construction auxiliary system and application method based on big data technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107503757B CN107503757B CN201710850756.9A CN201710850756A CN107503757B CN 107503757 B CN107503757 B CN 107503757B CN 201710850756 A CN201710850756 A CN 201710850756A CN 107503757 B CN107503757 B CN 107503757B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/093—Control of the driving shield, e.g. of the hydraulic advancing cylinders
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shield tunnel intelligence construction auxiliary system and application method based on big data technology, intelligence construction auxiliary system includes basic management module, analysis and processing module and warning module；The basic management module is connect by wireless network with analysis and processing module, and database is arranged in the analysis and processing module, using the basic management data and database comparative analysis at scene, exports corresponding state modulator, or carry out early warning by warning module；The basic management module includes monitoring of tools module, device management module, technical management module, quality management module, safety management module, store keeping module, progress control module.Technical solution provided by the invention, it carries out prediction and early warning to surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine failure, reduce the unsafe acts of work progress, Suporting structure operational efficiency, the safety of tunnel construction and Inspection of Tunnel Quality are improved, Tunnel Engineering construction cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Shield Construction Technique fields more particularly to a kind of shield tunnel based on big data technology intelligently to apply
Work auxiliary system and application method.
Background technique
Shield machine is to realize driving, unearthed, supporting etc. one as current state-of-the-art tunnel piercing ultra-large type special equipment
The secondary high-tech construction equipment for excavating cavitation, is widely used in the sandhogs such as urban track traffic, railway, highway, municipal administration, water power
Journey.
The geology and ambient conditions encountered by shield-tunneling construction is complicated and changeable, and builds the subjective unsafe acts of personnel,
Cause that Suporting structure operational efficiency is low, and engineering accident happens occasionally, greatly affected tunnel construction safety, quality and
Cost.
Suporting structure operational efficiency how is improved, engineering accident is reduced, to improve safety and the tunnel of tunnel construction
The problem of construction quality reduces Tunnel Engineering construction cost, is urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above technical problems, provide a kind of shield tunnel intelligence based on big data technology
Auxiliary system of constructing and application method, step is reasonable, to surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine event
Barrier carries out prediction and early warning, reduces the unsafe acts of work progress, improves Suporting structure operational efficiency, tunnel construction
Safety and Inspection of Tunnel Quality reduce Tunnel Engineering construction cost.
Technical solution of the present invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, intelligently construction is auxiliary for a kind of shield tunnel based on big data technology provided by the invention
Auxiliary system includes basic management module, analysis and processing module and warning module；The basic management module by wireless network with
Analysis and processing module connects, and database is arranged in the analysis and processing module, utilizes the basic management data and database at scene
Comparative analysis exports corresponding state modulator, or carries out early warning by warning module.
The basic management module includes monitoring of tools module, device management module, technical management module, quality management mould
Block, safety management module, store keeping module, progress control module；The technical management module includes to drawing joint examination, design
Change, project strategic plan, arrangement and method for construction, the condition monitoring confided a technological secret with technique check；The quality management module includes shield
Driving attitude, molding tunnel duct piece deviation, faulting of slab ends, percolating water condition monitoring, by construction parameter and shield tunnel construction quality
Corresponding relationship is established, shield tunnel construction quality management database is formed.
Further, the information of the monitoring of tools module monitors includes project overall information, device parameter, construction ginseng
Number, warning message, flat cutting view, relevant historical curve and live video；The device management module is to shield machine resume, equipment
Maintenance, equipment fault carry out condition monitoring, and device performance parameters and construction parameter are built with corrective maintenance and equipment fault early-warning
Vertical corresponding relationship, forms shield tunnel construction equipment management data library.
Further, the safety management module includes the condition monitoring of the deformation on shield-tunneling construction ambient enviroment and stratum,
Corresponding relationship is established into the deformation on shield-tunneling construction ambient enviroment and stratum, forms ambient enviroment and stratum deformation reason data library.
Further, the store keeping module is plan of needs to expendable material and circulation material, usage quantity
And the management of engineering cost, plan of analysis and actual deviation, early warning is carried out to amount of storage and amount of plan.
Further, the progress control includes setting project construction speed, record project actual progress, plan of analysis with
The deviation of actual progress is gone forward side by side the early warning of degree of traveling, is established progress hysteresis reason database, is provided for project scheduling management and decision
Foundation.
The application method for the shield tunnel intelligence construction auxiliary system based on big data technology that present invention also provides a kind of,
Itself specifically includes the following steps:
S1, in shield debugging, by the plan view of shield tunnel, geology vertical profile cross-section diagram, figure of taking photo by plane, measurement data, week
The information import system such as surrounding environment；
S2, before shield launching, using big data analysis module to the shield driving under the conditions of previous similar typical stratum
The correlation of parameter and surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine failure is analyzed, and corresponding rule are found out
Rule, provides shield-tunneling construction guide parameters；
S3 realizes project by modules such as monitoring of tools, technical management, store keeping, progress controls in shield-tunneling construction
Routine Management；It is constantly corrected according to shield tunnel construction actual conditions similar to shield driving parameter and periphery under the conditions of typical stratum
The related law of environment and stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine failure；
S4 carries out technical management, store keeping and progress control side according to project construction actual conditions in shield-tunneling construction
Face carries out early warning；According to shield driving parameter and surrounding enviroment under the conditions of constantly modified similar typical stratum and stratum deformation,
The related law of Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine failure, to surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine
Failure predicted, early warning；
S5, in shield-tunneling construction, to the prediction of surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine failure,
Warning information is analyzed, and disposal method, guiding construction are formulated；
S6, in shield-tunneling construction, administrative staff can control at any time project field condition by long-distance video and each module, with
Shi Jinhang decision, handles emergency event in time.
The invention has the advantages that:
A kind of shield tunnel intelligence construction auxiliary system and application method based on big data technology provided by the invention,
It is structurally reasonable, big data technology can be utilized, to shield tunnelling parameters and shield tunnel surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, sandhog
Cheng Zhiliang, shield machine failure dependency rule are analyzed, to surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine
Failure carries out prediction and early warning, reduces the unsafe acts of construction personnel's subjectivity in construction control, improves Suporting structure fortune
Line efficiency, the safety of tunnel construction and Inspection of Tunnel Quality reduce Tunnel Engineering construction cost.
Detailed description of the invention
It will be apparent and be easier reason by made detailed description, above-mentioned advantage of the invention in conjunction with the following drawings
Solution, these attached drawings are only schematical, are not intended to limit the present invention, in which:
Fig. 1 is a kind of module signal of shield tunnel intelligence construction auxiliary system based on big data technology of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the basic management module of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the process of the shield tunnel intelligence construction auxiliary system application method of the present invention based on big data technology
Figure.
Specific embodiment
It intelligently constructs with attached drawing, the shield tunnel based on big data technology a kind of to the present invention combined with specific embodiments below
Auxiliary system and application method are described in detail.
The embodiment recorded herein is specific specific embodiment of the invention, for illustrating design of the invention,
Be it is explanatory and illustrative, should not be construed as the limitation to embodiment of the present invention and the scope of the invention.Except what is recorded herein
Outside embodiment, those skilled in the art can also based on the claim of this application book and specification disclosure of that using aobvious and
The other technical solutions being clear to, these technical solutions include using any obvious to making for the embodiment recorded herein
The technical solution of substitutions and modifications.
The attached drawing of this specification is schematic diagram, aids in illustrating design of the invention, it is schematically indicated the shape of each section
And its correlation.It note that for the ease of clearly showing the structure of each component of the embodiment of the present invention, between each attached drawing
Do not drawn according to identical ratio.Identical reference marker is for indicating identical part.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of module of shield tunnel intelligence construction auxiliary system based on big data technology provided by the invention is shown
It is intended to comprising basic management module, analysis and processing module and warning module；The basic management module by wireless network with
Analysis and processing module connects, and database is arranged in the analysis and processing module, utilizes the basic management data and database at scene
Comparative analysis exports corresponding state modulator, or carries out early warning by warning module.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the basic management module of the present invention, and the basic management module includes monitoring of tools mould
Block, device management module, technical management module, quality management module, safety management module, store keeping module, progress control
Module；The technical management module includes to drawing joint examination, design alteration, project strategic plan, arrangement and method for construction, confides a technological secret and technology
The condition monitoring of review.
The quality management module includes the state prison of shield excavation attitude, molding tunnel duct piece deviation, faulting of slab ends, percolating water
Construction parameter and shield tunnel construction quality are established corresponding relationship, form shield tunnel construction quality management database by control.Institute
State monitoring of tools module monitors information include project overall information, device parameter, construction parameter, warning message, flat cutting view,
Relevant historical curve and live video.
The device management module carries out condition monitoring to shield machine resume, corrective maintenance, equipment fault, by equipment performance
Parameter and construction parameter and corrective maintenance and equipment fault early-warning establish corresponding relationship, form shield tunnel construction equipment management number
According to library.Specifically, shield machine resume, corrective maintenance, equipment fault situation on the one hand be can recorde, it on the one hand can be according to construction
Actual conditions establish corrective maintenance and equipment fault reason data library, be done step-by-step according to device performance parameters and construction parameter into
Row corrective maintenance and equipment fault early-warning provide foundation for project decision.
The safety management module includes the condition monitoring of the deformation on shield-tunneling construction ambient enviroment and stratum, by shield-tunneling construction
Corresponding relationship is established in the deformation on ambient enviroment and stratum, forms ambient enviroment and stratum deformation reason data library.Specifically, a side
Face can recorde ambient enviroment details and the prospecting situation on stratum, deformation, on the one hand can establish ambient enviroment and
The Deformation Reasons database on stratum is done step-by-step and determines ground according to soil pressure, the construction parameters ambient enviroments such as amount, grouting amount that are unearthed
The deformation of layer, provides foundation for project decision.
The store keeping module is the plan of needs to expendable material and circulation material, usage quantity and engineering cost
Management, plan of analysis and actual deviation carry out early warning to amount of storage and amount of plan.Specifically, item on the one hand can be set
Mesh expendable material and circulation material plan of needs, cost planning, project amount of storage, record project actual use quantity and engineering
Cost, one side plan of analysis and actual deviation simultaneously carry out storage capacity and plan early warning, provide foundation for project decision.
The progress control includes setting project construction speed, records project actual progress, plan of analysis and actual progress
Deviation go forward side by side the early warning of degree of traveling, establish progress hysteresis reason database, provide foundation for project scheduling management and decision.
The application method for the shield tunnel intelligence construction auxiliary system based on big data technology that present invention also provides a kind of,
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of application method, specifically includes the following steps:
S1, in shield debugging, by the plan view of shield tunnel, geology vertical profile cross-section diagram, figure of taking photo by plane, measurement data, week
The information import system such as surrounding environment；
S2, before shield launching, using big data analysis module to the shield driving under the conditions of previous similar typical stratum
The correlation of parameter and surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine failure is analyzed, and corresponding rule are found out
Rule, provides shield-tunneling construction guide parameters；
S3 realizes project by modules such as monitoring of tools, technical management, store keeping, progress controls in shield-tunneling construction
Routine Management；It is constantly corrected according to shield tunnel construction actual conditions similar to shield driving parameter and periphery under the conditions of typical stratum
The related law of environment and stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine failure；
S4 carries out technical management, store keeping and progress control side according to project construction actual conditions in shield-tunneling construction
Face carries out early warning；According to shield driving parameter and surrounding enviroment under the conditions of constantly modified similar typical stratum and stratum deformation,
The related law of Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine failure, to surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine
Failure predicted, early warning；
S5, in shield-tunneling construction, to the prediction of surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine failure,
Warning information is analyzed, and disposal method, guiding construction are formulated；
S6, in shield-tunneling construction, administrative staff can control at any time project field condition by long-distance video and each module, with
Shi Jinhang decision, handles emergency event in time.
Compared with the prior art the shortcomings that and deficiency, a kind of shield tunnel intelligence based on big data technology provided by the invention
The auxiliary system that can construct and application method carry out surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine failure
Prediction and early warning, reduce the unsafe acts of work progress, improve the safety of Suporting structure operational efficiency, tunnel construction
And Inspection of Tunnel Quality, reduce Tunnel Engineering construction cost.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone can obtain other various forms under the inspiration of the present invention
Product, it is all that there is technical side identical or similar to the present application however, make any variation in its shape or structure
Case is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- The application method of auxiliary system 1. a kind of shield tunnel based on big data technology is intelligently constructed, it is described to be based on big data skill Intelligently construction auxiliary system includes basic management module, analysis and processing module and warning module to the shield tunnel of art；The basis Management module is connect by wireless network with analysis and processing module, and database is arranged in the analysis and processing module, utilizes scene Basic management data and database comparative analysis, export corresponding state modulator, or early warning is carried out by warning module；It is described Basic management module includes monitoring of tools module, device management module, technical management module, quality management module, safety management Module, store keeping module, progress control module；The technical management module includes to drawing joint examination, design alteration, engineering plan It draws, arrangement and method for construction, the condition monitoring confided a technological secret with technique check；The quality management module include shield excavation attitude, at Type tunnel duct piece deviation, faulting of slab ends, percolating water condition monitoring, by construction parameter it is corresponding with the foundation of shield tunnel construction quality close System forms shield tunnel construction quality management database, which comprises the following steps:S1, in shield debugging, by the plan view of shield tunnel, geology vertical profile cross-section diagram, figure of taking photo by plane, measurement data, peripheral ring Border information import system；S2, before shield launching, using big data analysis module to the shield driving parameter under the conditions of previous similar typical stratum It is analyzed with the correlation of surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine failure, finds out consistent relationship, given Shield-tunneling construction guide parameters out；S3 realizes project conventional tube by monitoring of tools, technical management, store keeping, progress control module in shield-tunneling construction Reason；Constantly corrected according to shield tunnel construction actual conditions under the conditions of similar typical stratum shield driving parameter and surrounding enviroment and The related law of stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine failure；It is pre- to carry out technical management, store keeping and progress control aspect according to project construction actual conditions in shield-tunneling construction by S4 It is alert；According to shield driving parameter and surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, Tunnel Engineering under the conditions of constantly modified similar typical stratum The related law of quality and shield machine failure carries out surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine failure Prediction, early warning；S5, in shield-tunneling construction, to surrounding enviroment and stratum deformation, the prediction of Inspection of Tunnel Quality and shield machine failure, early warning Information is analyzed, and disposal method, guiding construction are formulated；S6, in shield-tunneling construction, administrative staff control project field condition by long-distance video and each module at any time, carry out at any time Decision handles emergency event in time.
- The application method of auxiliary system 2. the shield tunnel according to claim 1 based on big data technology is intelligently constructed, It is characterized in that, the information of the monitoring of tools module monitors includes project overall information, device parameter, construction parameter, alarm Information, flat cutting view, relevant historical curve and live video；The device management module to shield machine resume, corrective maintenance, set Standby failure carries out condition monitoring, by device performance parameters and construction parameter pass corresponding with corrective maintenance and equipment fault early-warning foundation System forms shield tunnel construction equipment management data library.
- The application method of auxiliary system 3. the shield tunnel according to claim 1 based on big data technology is intelligently constructed, It is characterized in that, the safety management module includes the condition monitoring of the deformation on shield-tunneling construction ambient enviroment and stratum, by shield Corresponding relationship is established in the deformation on construction ambient enviroment and stratum, forms ambient enviroment and stratum deformation reason data library.
- The application method of auxiliary system 4. the shield tunnel according to claim 1 based on big data technology is intelligently constructed, It is characterized in that, the store keeping module is the plan of needs to expendable material and circulation material, usage quantity and engineering The management of cost, plan of analysis and actual deviation carry out early warning to amount of storage and amount of plan.
- The application method of auxiliary system 5. the shield tunnel according to claim 1 based on big data technology is intelligently constructed, It is characterized in that, the progress control includes setting project construction speed, record project actual progress, plan of analysis and it is practical into The deviation of degree is gone forward side by side the early warning of degree of traveling, and progress hysteresis reason database is established.
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| CN107503757A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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