CN104950782A - Remote deformation characteristic monitoring system for mountain highway tunnel construction - Google Patents
Remote deformation characteristic monitoring system for mountain highway tunnel construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN104950782A CN104950782A CN201510396418.3A CN201510396418A CN104950782A CN 104950782 A CN104950782 A CN 104950782A CN 201510396418 A CN201510396418 A CN 201510396418A CN 104950782 A CN104950782 A CN 104950782A
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- tunnel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
The invention relates to a remote monitoring system for mountain highway tunnel construction. The system comprises a monitoring center, wherein a database server, a communication server, a management server, an application server, a monitoring terminal, a browsing terminal and a monitoring terminal are arranged in the monitoring center; the monitoring center is connected with a superior competent department and an in-tunnel control chamber; a remote monitoring unit set and an alarm terminal are arranged in the in-tunnel control chamber; the remote monitoring unit set comprises a plurality of remote monitoring units; all the remote monitoring units are connected with a plurality of remote acquiring units arranged in a tunnel in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the plurality of remote acquiring units are connected with environment monitoring equipment, a structure monitoring sensor, a deformation monitoring sensor, a water level sensor or an earthquake monitor arranged in the tunnel. The system combines various design, construction, supervision, monitoring information and the like and can assist all levels of management departments and all parties in a project in mastering the security condition of tunnel civil construction timely.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of supervisory system, particularly relates to a kind of long distance control system used when being applied to mountain highway constructing tunnel.
Background technology
Tunnel Engineering has field environmental condition complexity, difficulty of construction is large, technical requirement is high, long in time limit, to environmental impact control requirement high, be a quite complicated high risk systems engineering.Safety risk management is descending in engineer applied practically, carries out primarily of each engineering consulting company.Italy GeoDATA company be proposed GDMS(Geodata Master System by name for tunneling and underground engineering construction adventure management) information system management platform, this system uses GIS and WEB technology, by buildings system for managing state (BCS), architectural risks evaluating system (BRA), shield structure data management system (TDM), Monitoring Data Management System (MDM), document file management system (DMS) five sub-System's composition, possesses perfect risk management scheme, and at St. Petersburg, Russia, await a subway in engineering and are applied in Rome, ITA and Santiago.Taiwan sub-newly built construction consultant incorporated company develops IDEAL monitoring materials disposal system for Taiwan tunneling and underground engineering construction safety problem, and this system is to Monitoring Data validity check and process the more comprehensive of consideration.
At home, along with the fast development such as modern information technologies, measuring technique, the investigation and application of Tunnel Engineering safety risk management infosystem is more and more favored, especially in metro construction field.Liu great An etc. develop " comprehensive geology infosystem " for slope project excavation, Li Yuanhai and Zhu Hehua develops " geotechnical engineering construction monitoring information system ", Wang Hao and Ge Xiurun etc. have developed a set of " Tunnel during Construction information management system " based on GIS, Ye Ying describes the long-range real-time early warning of constructing tunnel multiple information, risk management and emergency response system (being called for short TMIGS), Sun Jun once presided over " the Based Intelligent Control control and prediction of city underground engineering construction safety and three-dimension analogue simulation system research thereof ", Shanghai is both engineering science and technology company limited and develops " peace journey subway engineering remote control administrative system ", and relevant underground works is applied in Shanghai.
Application number be 201110422306.2 constructing tunnel supervisory system disclose a kind of constructing tunnel supervisory system for monitoring constructing tunnel in real time and comprise plural mobile monitoring device, Surveillance center and communication apparatus.Described mobile monitoring device is distributed in tunnel and also can moves in tunnel, for obtaining the real-time information of condition of construction in tunnel.Be connected by communication apparatus communication between mobile monitoring device and between mobile monitoring device with described Surveillance center.Described Surveillance center for controlling mobile monitoring device, and obtains described real-time information, and Surveillance center also processes described real-time information, and Graphics Processing result.Because mobile monitoring device can move in tunnel according to the progress of construction.Therefore, by above-mentioned constructing tunnel supervisory system, when tunnel tunnel face constantly advances, mobile monitoring device also along with going deep into, thus can not have influence on the real-time monitoring to working-yard.But its this supervisory system have ignored chronicity during constructing tunnel, the monitor mode of this movable type can not carry out permanently effective tracking to parameters such as the deflection in tunnel, structure, earthquake, environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the application is the long distance control system used when proposing a kind of mountain highway constructing tunnel based on wireless network, realizes the sedimentation of different layers and the long-time real-time automatic monitoring of distortion in the distortion of roadbed bulk settling, local sedimentation and distortion, cross section.
The long distance control system that the object of the application uses when being achieved in that mountain highway constructing tunnel, comprise Surveillance center, setting data storehouse server in described Surveillance center, communication server, management server, apps server, monitor terminal, browsing terminal and monitor terminal, described Surveillance center connects pulpit in higher authority and tunnel by network, control indoor in described tunnel and remote monitoring unit group and alarm terminal are set, remote monitoring unit group is made up of some remote monitoring units, each remote monitoring unit is connected with the some remote collection unit one_to_one corresponding be arranged in tunnel, described some remote collection unit and the enviromental monitoring equipment be arranged in tunnel, or structure monitoring sensor, or deformation monitoring sensor, or level sensor, or seismic monitoring instrument is connected.
Owing to implementing technique scheme, the much informations such as the application's comprehensive Design, construction, management, monitoring, venture analysis, prediction, early warning, warning can be carried out in time, the administrative authority at different levels of engineering and each side that takes part in building is assisted to control the safety case of tunnel civil engineering in time, and alert event is processed, effectively evade or reduce construction safety risk.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: the concrete structure of the application is provided by following drawings and Examples:
The long distance control system structural representation that Fig. 1 uses when being mountain highway constructing tunnel;
Fig. 2 is remote collection unit and each data transducer structural representation.
Legend: 1, enviromental monitoring equipment, 2, structure monitoring sensor, 3, remote collection unit, 4, transverse passage-way, 5, deformation monitoring sensor, 6, level sensor, 7, seismic monitoring instrument, 8, right threaded list road, 9, hole is served, 10, left threaded list road, 11, in tunnel pulpit.
Embodiment:
The application by the restriction of following embodiment, can not determine concrete embodiment according to the technical scheme of the application and actual conditions.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the long distance control system used during mountain highway constructing tunnel comprises Surveillance center, setting data storehouse server in described Surveillance center, communication server, management server, apps server, monitor terminal, browsing terminal and monitor terminal, described Surveillance center connects pulpit 11 in higher authority and tunnel by network, in described tunnel, in pulpit 11, remote monitoring unit group and alarm terminal are set, remote monitoring unit group is made up of some remote monitoring units, each remote monitoring unit is connected with the some remote collection unit one_to_one corresponding be arranged in tunnel, described some remote collection unit and the enviromental monitoring equipment 1 be arranged in tunnel, or structure monitoring sensor 2, or deformation monitoring sensor 5, or level sensor 6, or seismic monitoring instrument 7 is connected.Described remote monitoring unit can adopt prior art, and its concrete structure and function are not described in detail at this.
Database server in described Surveillance center, communication server, management server, apps server built-in system software, described system software system software divides four layer architectures, and it comprises GIS(Geographic Information System (Geographic Information System or Geo-Information system) data platform, construction adventure management data platform, data service layer and user interface components.
The Data support basis of described GIS data platform and construction adventure management data platform two parts construction system software, is responsible for the storage of data, inquiry, management and display.
Described data service layer comprises floor data service, geologic prediction service, Monitoring Data service, risk source data service, document data service, the functions such as daily information data service, risk Transaction Service, alarm processing service, SMS notification service, geographic information data service, geological information data, services of constructing, and provides the necessary business logic of system cloud gray model and data process&analysis instrument.
Described user interface components provides basic subscriber interface module, comprises transmission module in operating mode, operating mode query display module, above transmission module, data query display module, document upload administration module, file retrieval display module, construction management module, risk source administration module and risk alarm module to data (monitoring, detection).
Described enviromental monitoring equipment 1 comprises gas concentration sensor, temperature, hygronom, anemoscope, and it is in order to monitor various gas concentration, wind speed, temperature, humidity in tunnel.Described enviromental monitoring equipment 1 adopts fiber-optic grating sensor.
Described structure monitoring sensor 2 comprises the osmometer measuring tunnel internal pore water pressure or seepage pressure, in order to measure the reinforcing rib meter of the reinforcement stresses of tunnel internal, in order to measure the earth pressure gauge of tunnel internal soil pressure variable quantity.
Described deformation monitoring sensor 5 comprises the displacement meter in order to the shear displacemant of interface in monitoring monitoring tunnel or the larger relative displacement of tunnel internal, in order to measure the convergence gauge of deflection between tunnel perimeter 2, for the strainometer of the strain measurement of various xoncrete structure inside, for measuring the hydrostatic level of point-to-point transmission or the change of multi-point relative altitude in tunnel.
Described seismic monitoring instrument 7 comprises the acceleration transducer measuring accelerating force, in order to the vibrations registering instrument of the expedited data of record vibrations.
In the transverse passage-way 4 that described remote collection unit is arranged on left line, right threaded list road is connected.Described remote collection unit comprises waterproof cabinet, has data collecting instrument at described waterproof cabinet internal fixtion, and the power supply unit in order to power to data collecting instrument.
Described structure monitoring sensor 2, level sensor 6, deformation monitoring sensor 5 all adopt vibrating string type sensor, select the intelligent data acquisition unit-DT515 type data collecting instrument of Australian DataTaker company with structure monitoring sensor 2, level sensor 6, data collecting instrument that deformation monitoring sensor 5 is corresponding.This data collecting instrument has powerful hardware and software record wide region measurement and the function of event, in real time, independently can obtain record data and not need computing machine and artificial control, being specially adapted to the monitoring project under the unattended environment of long-term field.DT515 type data collecting instrument does not need modular converter, directly can access vibrating string type sensor.
The described structure monitoring sensor 2 be arranged in tunnel, deformation monitoring sensor 5, level sensor 6 form LAN, then carry out intensive data acquisition process by data being sent to pulpit 11 in tunnel near the remote collection unit of tunnel exit by optical fiber.
Above technical characteristic constitutes the most preferred embodiment of the application, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease inessential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the needs of different situations.
Claims (10)
1. the long distance control system used during a mountain highway constructing tunnel, comprise Surveillance center, setting data storehouse server in described Surveillance center, communication server, management server, apps server, monitor terminal, browsing terminal and monitor terminal, it is characterized in that: described Surveillance center connects pulpit in higher authority and tunnel by network, control indoor in described tunnel and remote monitoring unit group and alarm terminal are set, remote monitoring unit group is made up of some remote monitoring units, each remote monitoring unit is connected with the some remote collection unit one_to_one corresponding be arranged in tunnel, described some remote collection unit and the enviromental monitoring equipment be arranged in tunnel, or structure monitoring sensor, or deformation monitoring sensor, or level sensor, or seismic monitoring instrument is connected.
2. the long distance control system used during mountain highway constructing tunnel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described enviromental monitoring equipment 1 comprises gas concentration sensor, temperature, hygronom, anemoscope.
3. the long distance control system used during mountain highway constructing tunnel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described structure monitoring sensor comprises measuring the osmometer of tunnel internal pore water pressure or seepage pressure, in order to measure the reinforcing rib meter of the reinforcement stresses of tunnel internal, in order to measure the earth pressure gauge of tunnel internal soil pressure variable quantity.
4. the long distance control system used during mountain highway constructing tunnel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described deformation monitoring sensor comprises the displacement meter in order to the shear displacemant of interface in monitoring monitoring tunnel or the larger relative displacement of tunnel internal, in order to measure the convergence gauge of deflection between tunnel perimeter 2, for the strainometer of the strain measurement of various xoncrete structure inside, for measuring the hydrostatic level of point-to-point transmission or the change of multi-point relative altitude in tunnel.
5. the long distance control system used during mountain highway constructing tunnel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described seismic monitoring instrument comprises measuring the acceleration transducer of accelerating force, in order to the vibrations registering instrument of the expedited data of record vibrations.
6. the long distance control system used during mountain highway constructing tunnel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the transverse passage-way that described remote collection unit is arranged on left line, right threaded list road is connected, described remote collection unit comprises waterproof cabinet, data collecting instrument is had at described waterproof cabinet internal fixtion, and the power supply unit in order to power to data collecting instrument.
7. the long distance control system used during mountain highway constructing tunnel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described structure monitoring sensor, level sensor, deformation monitoring sensor all adopt vibrating string type sensor.
8. the long distance control system used during mountain highway constructing tunnel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described enviromental monitoring equipment adopts fiber-optic grating sensor.
9. the long distance control system used during mountain highway constructing tunnel as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described in be arranged on structure monitoring sensor in tunnel, deformation monitoring sensor, level sensor composition LAN, then by optical fiber, data are sent to pulpit in tunnel by the remote collection unit near tunnel exit and carry out intensive data acquisition process.
10. the long distance control system used during mountain highway constructing tunnel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the database server in described Surveillance center, communication server, management server, apps server built-in system software, described system software system software divides four layer architectures, and it comprises GIS data platform, construction adventure management data platform, data service layer and user interface components.
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| CN201510396418.3A CN104950782A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Remote deformation characteristic monitoring system for mountain highway tunnel construction |
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| CN201510396418.3A CN104950782A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Remote deformation characteristic monitoring system for mountain highway tunnel construction |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107222834A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳市创艺工业技术有限公司 | A kind of effective building safety monitoring system |
| CN107340740A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-10 | 山东大学 | Unattended intelligent Roadbed Deformation parameter automated collection systems and signal processing method |
| CN107402077A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-28 | 湖北科技学院 | A kind of tunnel freeze thawing circle device for detecting temperature |
| WO2018010408A1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | 胡洁维 | Smart geological monitoring base station |
| CN108825304A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-16 | 中铁十四局集团有限公司 | A kind of shield tunnel stratum is stable with tunnel structure Long Period Health Monitoring system |
| CN110017171A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-16 | 无锡中金鼎讯信通科技股份有限公司 | One kind being used for tunnel structure health Life cycle real-time monitoring system |
| CN110987058A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-04-10 | 深圳市勘察研究院有限公司 | Monitoring system and method for influences of bedrock grouting construction on surrounding environment |
| CN112863119A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 中铁建设集团基础设施建设有限公司 | Engineering construction safety risk early warning system and method |
| CN113202559A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-03 | 深圳市骅鼎鹏智能科技有限公司 | Tunnel wireless networking and tunnel construction and operation remote monitoring system |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2018010408A1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | 胡洁维 | Smart geological monitoring base station |
| CN107222834A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳市创艺工业技术有限公司 | A kind of effective building safety monitoring system |
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| CN110017171A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-16 | 无锡中金鼎讯信通科技股份有限公司 | One kind being used for tunnel structure health Life cycle real-time monitoring system |
| CN110987058A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-04-10 | 深圳市勘察研究院有限公司 | Monitoring system and method for influences of bedrock grouting construction on surrounding environment |
| CN112863119A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 中铁建设集团基础设施建设有限公司 | Engineering construction safety risk early warning system and method |
| CN113202559A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-03 | 深圳市骅鼎鹏智能科技有限公司 | Tunnel wireless networking and tunnel construction and operation remote monitoring system |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |