CN107503500A - 一种纤维滚筒刷的制作工艺 - Google Patents
一种纤维滚筒刷的制作工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种纤维滚筒刷的制作工艺,所述滚刷包括内管和刷毛,所述内管由改性矿石材料制成;所述滚刷的制备工艺包括以下步骤:(1)制备内管;(2)制备刷毛;(3)使用胶粘剂将刷毛和内管进行胶粘连接即得滚刷。本发明的滚刷的制备工艺简单,容易实现工业化生产,刷毛采用改性纤维制得,制得的刷毛细小且吸附性好,内管由改性矿石材料制成,可减少补漆的次数,且使用寿命加长,使用效果好,市场推广价值好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种滚筒刷,具体是一种纤维滚筒刷的制作工艺。
背景技术
滚筒刷,由于滚面范围广,所以是最省力、省时的刷具,尤其是接上延长杆后,可轻易粉刷墙面高处或天花板,但缺点是容易产生漆料喷溅的状况,所以滚筒刷的毛不要太短,但一定要细,这样刷出来的漆膜才会手感细腻;滚筒刷分长毛,中毛、短毛三种,其表现为滚筒刷毛的长短,而不是滚筒本身的粗细和长短,刷毛通常分为羊毛和化纤类两种。不同的滚筒刷会涂刷出不同的效果,长毛滚筒会涂刷出一些细小的纹理,有凹凸感,类似于肌理效果。短毛滚筒涂刷后漆面比较均匀,平滑,没有凹凸感,中毛介于两者之间。
滚筒刷多是采用羊毛、泡沫塑料制成,可分为涂料滚筒刷、拉毛滚筒刷、地坪漆滚筒刷、平涂滚筒刷等,主要用于建筑装饰工程的大面积涂料滚涂。且可用于涂滚各种调和漆,如:乳胶漆、防锈漆、内外墙涂料、墙纸裱糊胶等。短毛滚筒刷刷毛短吸附的漆少,就需要频繁的进行补漆处理。因此,本发明提供一种纤维滚筒刷的制作工艺。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种纤维滚筒刷的制作工艺,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种纤维滚筒刷的制作工艺,所述滚刷包括内管和刷毛,所述内管由改性矿石材料制成;所述滚刷的制备工艺包括以下步骤:
(1)制备内管;所述改性矿石材料由以下重量份数的原料制成:硅灰石11-22份、聚丙烯酰胺10-15份、云母粉6-10份、木质素磺酸钠6-9份、铜合金粉末2-5份、硫酸钡1-3份、水泥5-7份、生石灰粉2-5份、火山岩2-5份、黏土4-7份、交联剂1-2份、玉米淀粉4-11份、聚乙烯树脂5-8份;将改性矿渣放入工业电炉中,熔融然后倒入模具中,再加工成内管;
(2)制备刷毛;所述刷毛由以下重量份数的原料制成:碳纳米纤维10-20份、植物纤维粉末6-12份、木薯淀粉8-10份、硬脂酸镁4-6份、玻璃纤维粉4-10份、水杨酸4-8份、聚乙烯醇树脂14-22份、硬脂酸镁1-4份、颜料0.1-1份;所述植物纤维粉末由以下重量份数的原料制成:竹木纤维粉5-8份、玉米秸秆纤维粉2-4份、椰壳纤维粉4-7份;
(3)使用胶粘剂将刷毛和内管进行胶粘连接即得滚刷。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述改性矿石材料由以下重量份数的原料制成:硅灰石16份、聚丙烯酰胺12份、云母粉8份、木质素磺酸钠7份、铜合金粉末3份、硫酸钡2份、水泥6份、生石灰粉4份、火山岩3份、黏土5份、交联剂1.2份、玉米淀粉6份、聚乙烯树脂7份。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述改性矿石材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:在干燥氮气保护下,向密闭反应釜中投入硅灰石、云母粉、水泥、生石灰粉、火山岩、黏土、玉米淀粉、铜合金粉末和聚乙烯树脂,加入一定量的水,升温至60-72℃反应0.2-0.5h,降温至25-35℃,加入木质素磺酸钠、硫酸钡和聚丙烯酰胺,反应4-8小时,降温至常温,最后加入交联剂然后过滤干燥,即得改性矿石材料。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述改性矿石材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:在干燥氮气保护下,向密闭反应釜中投入硅灰石、云母粉、水泥、生石灰粉、火山岩、黏土、玉米淀粉、铜合金粉末和聚乙烯树脂,加入一定量的水,升温至65℃反应0.3h,降温至30℃,加入木质素磺酸钠、硫酸钡和聚丙烯酰胺,反应5小时,降温至常温,最后加入交联剂然后过滤干燥,即得改性矿石材料。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述刷毛由以下重量份数的原料制成:碳纳米纤维15份、植物纤维粉末10份、木薯淀粉9份、硬脂酸镁5份、玻璃纤维粉6份、水杨酸7份、聚乙烯醇树脂18份、硬脂酸镁3份、颜料0.5份。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述植物纤维粉末由以下重量份数的原料制成:竹木纤维粉6份、玉米秸秆纤维粉3份、椰壳纤维粉5份。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述刷毛的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将碳纳米纤维、植物纤维粉末、木薯淀粉、硬脂酸镁、玻璃纤维粉、水杨酸、聚乙烯醇树脂、硬脂酸镁和颜料通过球磨机球磨2-3h,球磨温度101-122℃,球磨转速25-100r/min;然后进行抽丝,制得短刷毛。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述刷毛的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将碳纳米纤维、植物纤维粉末、木薯淀粉、硬脂酸镁、玻璃纤维粉、水杨酸、聚乙烯醇树脂、硬脂酸镁和颜料通过球磨机球磨2.8h,球磨温度108℃,球磨转速65r/min;然后进行抽丝,制得短刷毛。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明的滚刷的制备工艺简单,容易实现工业化生产,刷毛采用改性纤维制得,制得的刷毛细小且吸附性好,内管由改性矿石材料制成,可减少补漆的次数,且使用寿命加长,使用效果好,市场推广价值好。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
实施例1
一种纤维滚筒刷的制作工艺,所述滚刷包括内管和刷毛,所述内管由改性矿石材料制成;所述滚刷的制备工艺包括以下步骤:
(1)制备内管;所述改性矿石材料由以下重量份数的原料制成:硅灰石11份、聚丙烯酰胺10份、云母粉6份、木质素磺酸钠6份、铜合金粉末2份、硫酸钡1份、水泥5份、生石灰粉2份、火山岩2份、黏土4份、交联剂1份、玉米淀粉4份、聚乙烯树脂5份。所述改性矿石材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:在干燥氮气保护下,向密闭反应釜中投入硅灰石、云母粉、水泥、生石灰粉、火山岩、黏土、玉米淀粉、铜合金粉末和聚乙烯树脂,加入一定量的水,升温至60℃反应0.2h,降温至25℃,加入木质素磺酸钠、硫酸钡和聚丙烯酰胺,反应4小时,降温至常温,最后加入交联剂然后过滤干燥,即得改性矿石材料。将改性矿渣放入工业电炉中,熔融然后倒入模具中,再加工成内管。
(2)制备刷毛;所述刷毛由以下重量份数的原料制成:碳纳米纤维10份、植物纤维粉末6份、木薯淀粉8份、硬脂酸镁4份、玻璃纤维粉4份、水杨酸4份、聚乙烯醇树脂14份、硬脂酸镁1份、颜料0.1份;所述植物纤维粉末由以下重量份数的原料制成:竹木纤维粉5份、玉米秸秆纤维粉2份、椰壳纤维粉4份;所述刷毛的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将碳纳米纤维、植物纤维粉末、木薯淀粉、硬脂酸镁、玻璃纤维粉、水杨酸、聚乙烯醇树脂、硬脂酸镁和颜料通过球磨机球磨2h,球磨温度101℃,球磨转速25r/min;然后进行抽丝,制得短刷毛。
(3)使用胶粘剂将刷毛和内管进行胶粘连接即得滚刷。
实施例2
一种纤维滚筒刷的制作工艺,所述滚刷包括内管和刷毛,所述内管由改性矿石材料制成;所述滚刷的制备工艺包括以下步骤:
(1)制备内管;所述改性矿石材料由以下重量份数的原料制成:硅灰石22份、聚丙烯酰胺15份、云母粉10份、木质素磺酸钠9份、铜合金粉末5份、硫酸钡3份、水泥7份、生石灰粉5份、火山岩5份、黏土7份、交联剂2份、玉米淀粉11份、聚乙烯树脂8份。所述改性矿石材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:在干燥氮气保护下,向密闭反应釜中投入硅灰石、云母粉、水泥、生石灰粉、火山岩、黏土、玉米淀粉、铜合金粉末和聚乙烯树脂,加入一定量的水,升温至72℃反应0.5h,降温至35℃,加入木质素磺酸钠、硫酸钡和聚丙烯酰胺,反应8小时,降温至常温,最后加入交联剂然后过滤干燥,即得改性矿石材料。将改性矿渣放入工业电炉中,熔融然后倒入模具中,再加工成内管。
(2)制备刷毛;所述刷毛由以下重量份数的原料制成:碳纳米纤维20份、植物纤维粉末12份、木薯淀粉10份、硬脂酸镁6份、玻璃纤维粉10份、水杨酸8份、聚乙烯醇树脂22份、硬脂酸镁4份、颜料1份;所述植物纤维粉末由以下重量份数的原料制成:竹木纤维粉8份、玉米秸秆纤维粉4份、椰壳纤维粉7份;所述刷毛的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将碳纳米纤维、植物纤维粉末、木薯淀粉、硬脂酸镁、玻璃纤维粉、水杨酸、聚乙烯醇树脂、硬脂酸镁和颜料通过球磨机球磨3h,球磨温度122℃,球磨转速100r/min;然后进行抽丝,制得短刷毛。
(3)使用胶粘剂将刷毛和内管进行胶粘连接即得滚刷。
实施例3
一种纤维滚筒刷的制作工艺,所述滚刷包括内管和刷毛,所述内管由改性矿石材料制成;所述滚刷的制备工艺包括以下步骤:
(1)制备内管;所述改性矿石材料由以下重量份数的原料制成:硅灰石16份、聚丙烯酰胺12份、云母粉8份、木质素磺酸钠7份、铜合金粉末3份、硫酸钡2份、水泥6份、生石灰粉4份、火山岩3份、黏土5份、交联剂1.2份、玉米淀粉6份、聚乙烯树脂7份。所述改性矿石材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:在干燥氮气保护下,向密闭反应釜中投入硅灰石、云母粉、水泥、生石灰粉、火山岩、黏土、玉米淀粉、铜合金粉末和聚乙烯树脂,加入一定量的水,升温至65℃反应0.3h,降温至30℃,加入木质素磺酸钠、硫酸钡和聚丙烯酰胺,反应5小时,降温至常温,最后加入交联剂然后过滤干燥,即得改性矿石材料。将改性矿渣放入工业电炉中,熔融然后倒入模具中,再加工成内管。
(2)制备刷毛;所述刷毛由以下重量份数的原料制成:碳纳米纤维15份、植物纤维粉末10份、木薯淀粉9份、硬脂酸镁5份、玻璃纤维粉6份、水杨酸7份、聚乙烯醇树脂18份、硬脂酸镁3份、颜料0.5份。所述植物纤维粉末由以下重量份数的原料制成:竹木纤维粉6份、玉米秸秆纤维粉3份、椰壳纤维粉5份。所述刷毛的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将碳纳米纤维、植物纤维粉末、木薯淀粉、硬脂酸镁、玻璃纤维粉、水杨酸、聚乙烯醇树脂、硬脂酸镁和颜料通过球磨机球磨2.8h,球磨温度108℃,球磨转速65r/min;然后进行抽丝,制得短刷毛。
(3)使用胶粘剂将刷毛和内管进行胶粘连接即得滚刷。
本发明的滚刷的制备工艺简单,容易实现工业化生产,刷毛采用改性纤维制得,制得的刷毛细小且吸附性好,内管由改性矿石材料制成,可减少补漆的次数,且使用寿命加长,使用效果好,市场推广价值好。
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。
Claims (8)
1.一种纤维滚筒刷的制作工艺,其特征在于,所述滚刷包括内管和刷毛,所述内管由改性矿石材料制成;所述滚刷的制备工艺包括以下步骤:
(1)制备内管;所述改性矿石材料由以下重量份数的原料制成:硅灰石11-22份、聚丙烯酰胺10-15份、云母粉6-10份、木质素磺酸钠6-9份、铜合金粉末2-5份、硫酸钡1-3份、水泥5-7份、生石灰粉2-5份、火山岩2-5份、黏土4-7份、交联剂1-2份、玉米淀粉4-11份、聚乙烯树脂5-8份;将改性矿渣放入工业电炉中,熔融然后倒入模具中,再加工成内管;
(2)制备刷毛;所述刷毛由以下重量份数的原料制成:碳纳米纤维10-20份、植物纤维粉末6-12份、木薯淀粉8-10份、硬脂酸镁4-6份、玻璃纤维粉4-10份、水杨酸4-8份、聚乙烯醇树脂14-22份、硬脂酸镁1-4份、颜料0.1-1份;所述植物纤维粉末由以下重量份数的原料制成:竹木纤维粉5-8份、玉米秸秆纤维粉2-4份、椰壳纤维粉4-7份;
(3)使用胶粘剂将刷毛和内管进行胶粘连接即得滚刷。
2.根据权利要求1所述的纤维滚筒刷的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述改性矿石材料由以下重量份数的原料制成:硅灰石16份、聚丙烯酰胺12份、云母粉8份、木质素磺酸钠7份、铜合金粉末3份、硫酸钡2份、水泥6份、生石灰粉4份、火山岩3份、黏土5份、交联剂1.2份、玉米淀粉6份、聚乙烯树脂7份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的纤维滚筒刷的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述改性矿石材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:在干燥氮气保护下,向密闭反应釜中投入硅灰石、云母粉、水泥、生石灰粉、火山岩、黏土、玉米淀粉、铜合金粉末和聚乙烯树脂,加入一定量的水,升温至60-72℃反应0.2-0.5h,降温至25-35℃,加入木质素磺酸钠、硫酸钡和聚丙烯酰胺,反应4-8小时,降温至常温,最后加入交联剂然后过滤干燥,即得改性矿石材料。
4.根据权利要求3所述的纤维滚筒刷的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述改性矿石材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:在干燥氮气保护下,向密闭反应釜中投入硅灰石、云母粉、水泥、生石灰粉、火山岩、黏土、玉米淀粉、铜合金粉末和聚乙烯树脂,加入一定量的水,升温至65℃反应0.3h,降温至30℃,加入木质素磺酸钠、硫酸钡和聚丙烯酰胺,反应5小时,降温至常温,最后加入交联剂然后过滤干燥,即得改性矿石材料。
5.根据权利要求1所述的纤维滚筒刷的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述刷毛由以下重量份数的原料制成:碳纳米纤维15份、植物纤维粉末10份、木薯淀粉9份、硬脂酸镁5份、玻璃纤维粉6份、水杨酸7份、聚乙烯醇树脂18份、硬脂酸镁3份、颜料0.5份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的纤维滚筒刷的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述植物纤维粉末由以下重量份数的原料制成:竹木纤维粉6份、玉米秸秆纤维粉3份、椰壳纤维粉5份。
7.根据权利要求1所述的纤维滚筒刷的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述刷毛的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将碳纳米纤维、植物纤维粉末、木薯淀粉、硬脂酸镁、玻璃纤维粉、水杨酸、聚乙烯醇树脂、硬脂酸镁和颜料通过球磨机球磨2-3h,球磨温度101-122℃,球磨转速25-100r/min;然后进行抽丝,制得短刷毛。
8.根据权利要求6所述的纤维滚筒刷的制备工艺,其特征在于,所述刷毛的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将碳纳米纤维、植物纤维粉末、木薯淀粉、硬脂酸镁、玻璃纤维粉、水杨酸、聚乙烯醇树脂、硬脂酸镁和颜料通过球磨机球磨2.8h,球磨温度108℃,球磨转速65r/min;然后进行抽丝,制得短刷毛。
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