CN107500721A - A kind of novel light pottery - Google Patents
A kind of novel light pottery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107500721A CN107500721A CN201710907455.5A CN201710907455A CN107500721A CN 107500721 A CN107500721 A CN 107500721A CN 201710907455 A CN201710907455 A CN 201710907455A CN 107500721 A CN107500721 A CN 107500721A
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- parts
- base substrate
- glaze
- novel light
- pottery
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
- C04B38/068—Carbonaceous materials, e.g. coal, carbon, graphite, hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
Abstract
A kind of novel light pottery, including base substrate and glaze, the base substrate are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：62 70 parts of carclazyte, 35 parts of black wool soil, 10 14 parts of flint clay, 9 11 parts of sandstone, 47 parts of raw coal powder.For the present invention by adding raw coal powder in base substrate, calcination process Central Plains coal dust can both burn mistake volatilization, while form micropore again, alleviate base substrate weight under same volume, while good permeability, there is certain compression strength, good with glaze associativity.Moreover, by setting groove on base substrate, it can use edge glaze handicraft that glaze is embedded in groove, it is parallel with billet surface to make to burn till rear glaze paint, strengthens its ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pottery production technical field, and in particular to a kind of novel light pottery and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pottery is one of five big kiln porcelain of China's Song Dynasty, the treasure in Chinese tradition technology in producing porcelain, with the transmutation of uniqueness
Art and be renown far and wide in generation, be the exclusive national treasure porcelain in Henan Province Xuchang Yuzhou City god Hou towns.Ancient times pottery weight is general all than same
The pottery of volume modern production is light, traces it to its cause and is that ancient times pottery green bodies used therein raw material typically all adds again by rinsing for several times
To use, and the production of modern pottery base substrate is typically all directly by all raw material ball milling mixings, is come for some relatively large porcelain
Say, produce and sell, exist in storage due to carrying problem caused by larger weight.In addition, the enameling method of pottery
It is general to have leaching glaze, swing glaze, pour glaze, brushing glazing, glazing by sufflation, glaze spraying etc., no matter using any enameling method, the prominent base substrate of its glaze paint
Outside, especially in base substrate bottom, it can be seen that significantly prominent vestige is not very refined.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that providing a kind of new use for solution the deficiencies in the prior art inlays the light of glaze handicraft
Matter pottery and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention is realized with following technical proposals：
A kind of novel light pottery, including base substrate and glaze, the base substrate are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Carclazyte
62-70 parts, black wool soil 3-5 parts, flint clay 10-14 parts, sandstone 9-11 parts, raw coal powder 4-7 parts.
Further, the base substrate is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：66 parts of carclazyte, black wool native 4 parts, flint clay 12
Part, 10 parts of sandstone, 5.5 parts of raw coal powder.
The preparation method of novel light pottery as described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Carclazyte, black wool soil, flint clay, sandstone, the mixing of raw coal powder are taken, adds water for ball milling；It is old；
（2）Blank forming；Groove is set on base substrate；
（3）Body drying, biscuiting；
（4）The base substrate after biscuiting is taken, glaze is added in groove, then burnt till in 1280-1300 DEG C；Burn till rear glaze paint and base substrate
Surface is parallel.
Step（1）200-300 mesh sieves are crossed after middle ball milling, the old time is 36-48h.
Step（3）Middle biscuiting temperature is 930-960 DEG C, time 3-4h.
For the present invention by adding raw coal powder in base substrate, calcination process Central Plains coal dust can both burn mistake volatilization, while be formed again
Micropore, base substrate weight under same volume, while good permeability are alleviated, there is certain compression strength, it is good with glaze associativity.And
And by setting groove on base substrate, it can use edge glaze handicraft that glaze is embedded in groove, make to burn till rear glaze paint and billet surface
It is parallel, strengthen its ornamental value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that groove sets schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel light pottery, including base substrate and glaze, the base substrate are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Carclazyte
62-70 parts, black wool soil 3-5 parts, flint clay 10-14 parts, sandstone 9-11 parts, raw coal powder 4-7 parts.
The preparation method of novel light pottery as described above, comprises the following steps：
（1）Carclazyte, black wool soil, flint clay, sandstone, the mixing of raw coal powder are taken, adds water for ball milling, 200-300 mesh sieves is crossed after mill；It is old,
The old time is 36-48h；
（2）Blank forming；Groove is set on base substrate；
（3）Body drying, biscuiting；Biscuiting temperature is 930-960 DEG C, time 3-4h；
（4）The base substrate after biscuiting is taken, glaze is directly added into groove, is then burnt till in 1280-1300 DEG C；Burn till rear glaze paint with
Billet surface is parallel；Groove is especially suitable for being arranged on base substrate boundary position, and it is parallel with base substrate circle side to burn till rear glaze paint, strengthens its sight
Reward and artistic value.
Carclazyte, black wool soil, flint clay, sandstone are taken from Yuzhou, the carclazyte of Yuzhou more in greyish white or yellowish-white, its
Viscosity is good, and dry tenacity is high；Black wool soil is also known as camwood knag, dry son soil, and plasticity is good, and viscosity is big, and color and luster is in black, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase
The intensity of base substrate；Flint clay is also known as alkali stone, in cinerous or yellow hard block, is a kind of lean flint clay, contains
Iron is relatively low, and the flint clay essential mineral composition after calcining is mullite and quartz, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the intensity of base substrate and brightness；Yu
State sandstone is white, as aggregate, can increase blank strength.
Raw coal powder is added in blank, the burning in calcining due to volatile ingredient is lost, and forms abundant micropore, meanwhile,
Raw coal powder is except carbon, hydrogen, oxygen are also containing abundant other elements（Nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, fluorine, chlorine etc.）, help to be combined rear glaze with glaze
The formation of color, still, coal, which adds, have impact on the characteristic of blank raw material, such as reduce viscosity and plasticity and intensity, therefore, it is necessary to
It is equipped with other suitable blank raw materials.The present invention passes through substantial amounts of experiment screening, final choice high viscosity carclazyte, high viscosity black wool
Soil, high intensity flint clay and sandstone are common blank raw material, and to adjust blank raw material viscosity and plasticity, it is high, saturating to obtain intensity
Gas is good, with the strong lightweight pottery base substrate of glaze associativity.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel light pottery, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：66 parts of carclazyte, black wool native 4 parts, flint clay 12
Part, 10 parts of sandstone, 5.5 parts of raw coal powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned lightweight pottery base substrate, comprises the following steps：
（1）Carclazyte, black wool soil, flint clay, sandstone, the mixing of raw coal powder are taken, adds water for ball milling, 200 mesh sieves is crossed after mill；It is old, it is old
Time is 42h；
（2）Blank forming；Groove is set on base substrate；
（3）Body drying, biscuiting；Biscuiting temperature is 940 DEG C, time 3.5h；
（4）The base substrate after biscuiting is taken, glaze is directly added into groove, is then burnt till in 1280-1300 DEG C；Burn till rear glaze paint with
Billet surface is parallel.It is as shown in Figure 1 a cup lid, wherein 1 is cup lid body, 2 be groove, and 3 be handle；Groove edge glaze is burnt till
Afterwards, surface is parallel with cup lid body.
Found in experiment, using other conventional blank raw materials of Yuzhou as using yellow cash soil, instead of carclazyte, added former
Its poor plasticity after coal, easy-formation, does not replace sandstone, it burns till rear intensity difference using feldspar；Swelling is used using raw coal powder ratio
Soil, flyash, sawdust etc., which can form porous materials and be more conducive to glaze colours, to be formed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel light pottery, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：68 parts of carclazyte, black wool native 4 parts, flint clay 11
Part, 10 parts of sandstone, 4.5 parts of raw coal powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned lightweight pottery base substrate, comprises the following steps：
（1）Carclazyte, black wool soil, flint clay, sandstone, the mixing of raw coal powder are taken, adds water for ball milling, 200 mesh sieves is crossed after mill；It is old, it is old
Time is 38h；
（2）Blank forming；Groove is set on base substrate；As shown in Figure 1；
（3）Body drying, biscuiting；Biscuiting temperature is 950 DEG C, time 3h；
（4）The base substrate after biscuiting is taken, glaze is directly added into groove, is then burnt till in 1280-1300 DEG C；Burn till rear glaze paint with
Billet surface is parallel.
Novel light body recipe is shown in Table 1-2 in 4-17 of the embodiment of the present invention, and other are the same as embodiment 2.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of novel light pottery, including base substrate and glaze, it is characterised in that the base substrate by following parts by weight raw material system
It is standby to form：Carclazyte 62-70 parts, black wool soil 3-5 parts, flint clay 10-14 parts, sandstone 9-11 parts, raw coal powder 4-7 parts.
2. novel light pottery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the base substrate is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight
Form：66 parts of carclazyte, 4 parts of black wool soil, 12 parts of flint clay, 10 parts of sandstone, 5.5 parts of raw coal powder.
3. the preparation method of the novel light pottery as described in claim any one of 1-2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Carclazyte, black wool soil, flint clay, sandstone, the mixing of raw coal powder are taken, adds water for ball milling；It is old；
（2）Blank forming；Groove is set on base substrate；
（3）Body drying, biscuiting；
（4）The base substrate after biscuiting is taken, glaze is added in groove, then burnt till in 1280-1300 DEG C；Burn till rear glaze paint and base substrate
Surface is parallel.
4. the preparation method of novel light pottery as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that step（1）200- is crossed after middle ball milling
300 mesh sieves, old time are 36-48h.
5. the preparation method of novel light pottery as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that step（3）Middle biscuiting temperature is
930-960 DEG C, time 3-4h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710907455.5A CN107500721A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of novel light pottery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710907455.5A CN107500721A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of novel light pottery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107500721A true CN107500721A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=60699874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710907455.5A Withdrawn CN107500721A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of novel light pottery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107500721A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112299881A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-02 | 禹州市华龙钧窑有限公司 | Firing process of Jun porcelain process disc with convex grains |
| CN112299820A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-02 | 禹州市华龙钧窑有限公司 | Glazing method for convex lines on Jun porcelain process disc |
| CN114505944A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-17 | 禹州市华龙钧窑有限公司 | Method for manufacturing convex lines on Jun porcelain craft disc |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175016A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-23 | 郏县神前传奇陶瓷钧瓷厂 | Complex Tang-dynasty jun glaze with blue spots in white and process for preparing jun porcelain by use of complex Tang-dynasty jun glaze |
| CN106564119A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 肖英杰 | Glazing method for ceramic teacup |
| CN107200599A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-26 | 深圳市商德先进陶瓷股份有限公司 | Porous alumina ceramic and its preparation method and application |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710907455.5A patent/CN107500721A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175016A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-23 | 郏县神前传奇陶瓷钧瓷厂 | Complex Tang-dynasty jun glaze with blue spots in white and process for preparing jun porcelain by use of complex Tang-dynasty jun glaze |
| CN106564119A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 肖英杰 | Glazing method for ceramic teacup |
| CN107200599A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-26 | 深圳市商德先进陶瓷股份有限公司 | Porous alumina ceramic and its preparation method and application |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王建伟: "《宋元钧瓷制作技艺研究》", 31 October 2013, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112299881A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-02 | 禹州市华龙钧窑有限公司 | Firing process of Jun porcelain process disc with convex grains |
| CN112299820A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-02 | 禹州市华龙钧窑有限公司 | Glazing method for convex lines on Jun porcelain process disc |
| CN114505944A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-17 | 禹州市华龙钧窑有限公司 | Method for manufacturing convex lines on Jun porcelain craft disc |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |