CN107499267B - Bumper mounting bracket structure for vehicle - Google Patents

Bumper mounting bracket structure for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107499267B
CN107499267B CN201710866777.XA CN201710866777A CN107499267B CN 107499267 B CN107499267 B CN 107499267B CN 201710866777 A CN201710866777 A CN 201710866777A CN 107499267 B CN107499267 B CN 107499267B
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main body
frame
mounting
auxiliary
side reinforcing
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CN107499267A (en
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柯金銾
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Tianjin Sheng Electronics Co Ltd
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Tianjin Sheng Electronics Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/24Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bumper mounting bracket structure for a vehicle, which comprises a cross beam main body with a T-shaped cross section, wherein two ends of the cross beam main body are respectively provided with a cross beam mounting frame and a side reinforcing piece; the side reinforcing piece is fixed above the beam main body through the beam mounting frame and the buffer frame. The present invention provides a bumper with sufficient rigid support strength and cushioning toughness.

Description

Bumper mounting bracket structure for vehicle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of locomotive frame structure design and manufacture, and particularly relates to a mounting bracket structure for mounting and fixing a rear bumper.
Background
The bumper of the automobile is one of important parts which are arranged on a frame through a bracket, protect an automobile body and reduce the injury to a pedestrian body to the minimum when an accident occurs. When the bumper of the automobile is independently installed, in order to ensure the relative stability between the bumper and the frame, a bracket for installing the bumper is required to have enough rigidity strength for firmly supporting the bumper on one hand, and on the other hand, the bracket is required to have enough buffering toughness for reducing the stress impact caused by the relative motion between the automobile body and the frame during the motion of the automobile.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a bumper mounting bracket structure for a vehicle, which has sufficient rigidity and support strength and cushioning toughness.
The invention relates to a vehicle bumper mounting bracket structure which comprises a beam main body, two beam mounting frames and two side reinforcing members, wherein the two beam mounting frames are respectively fixed at two ends of the beam main body; the lower part of one end of the beam mounting frame is fixedly connected with the beam main body, and the upper part of the beam mounting frame is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the side reinforcing member, so that the side reinforcing member is fixed above the beam main body through the beam mounting frame; and a buffer frame is also connected between the side reinforcing piece and the beam main body.
The middle of the beam main body is a straight-line-shaped main beam, two ends of the main beam are respectively and sequentially extended with an inclined beam arranged obliquely upwards and an auxiliary beam arranged horizontally, the beam mounting frame is fixed on the auxiliary beam, and the buffer frame is fixed on the main beam.
Further, the cross section of crossbeam main part is "T" font, and the upper plane of "T" font is towards the afterbody of car, be equipped with on the crossbeam mounting bracket can with "T" font cross-section suit complex through-hole for the crossbeam main part can pass through and the suit is fixed in on the crossbeam mounting bracket.
The width of the frame body plane of the beam mounting frame is firstly gradually decreased gradually along with the extending direction, then is rapidly decreased gradually, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the end portion of the beam mounting frame.
Further, the end part of the beam mounting frame is also provided with an auxiliary mounting block, and the auxiliary mounting block is provided with an auxiliary mounting hole perpendicular to the plane of the frame body of the beam mounting frame.
Furthermore, the center of the plane of the frame body of the beam mounting frame is also provided with a unloading hole.
The buffer frame comprises two comb-shaped connecting blocks which are respectively fixed on the beam main body and the side reinforcing piece, wherein the row blocks of the two comb-shaped connecting blocks are arranged in an interlaced mode and are intersected with the end parts, and the intersected parts are fixed by transverse screws.
Further, an auxiliary stay bar and an inclined stay bar are further arranged between the beam main body and the side reinforcing piece, two ends of the auxiliary stay bar are respectively connected to the end parts of the main beam of the beam main body and the side reinforcing piece, and two ends of the inclined stay bar are respectively connected to the middle parts of the inclined beam of the beam main body and the side reinforcing piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the mounting bracket structure has enough rigid supporting strength and buffering toughness, and can effectively buffer collision when the vehicle body moves while stably supporting the bumper; 2. the side reinforcing piece can play a role in coordinating and reinforcing corner areas which are easy to impact through the structural optimization design, so that the anti-collision and deformation resistance of the bumper are enhanced, and the safety performance of automobile operation is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mounting bracket structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the mounting bracket structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the side reinforcement of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the side reinforcement in the other direction.
1-a beam body; 11-main beams; 12-sloping; 13-auxiliary beams; 2-a beam mounting rack; 21-mounting holes; 22-auxiliary mounting blocks; 23-auxiliary mounting holes; 24-unloading holes; 3-side stiffeners; 31-a main reinforcement section; 32-an arc-shaped reinforcing section; 33-an upper planar portion; 34-a vertical face portion; 35-reinforcing ribs; 351—a first support surface; 352-second support surface; 36-auxiliary supporting surface; 37-reinforcing the support blocks; 38-arc unloading groove; 4-a buffer frame; 41-comb-shaped connecting blocks; 42-screws; 5-auxiliary stay bars; 6-diagonal brace.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a bumper mounting bracket structure for a vehicle, which comprises a beam main body 1, two beam mounting frames 2 and two side reinforcing members 3, wherein the two beam mounting frames 2 are respectively fixed at two ends of the beam main body 1, and the two side reinforcing members 3 are respectively positioned above two ends, close to the two ends, of the beam main body 1; the lower part of one end of the beam mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with the beam main body 1, and the upper part of the beam mounting frame is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the side reinforcing member 3, so that the side reinforcing member 3 is fixed above the beam main body 1 through the beam mounting frame 2; a buffer frame 4 is also connected between the side reinforcement 3 and the beam body 1.
In the above-mentioned vehicle bumper mounting bracket structure, the beam main body 1 plays the general connection supporting role, the beam mounting bracket 2 is used for connecting the whole mounting bracket structure to the frame main body structure, and the side reinforcement 3 is used for mounting and supporting the bumper. The side reinforcing piece 3 is located the bight position of automobile body side, through the optimal design of following structure, can play the coordination effect of strengthening to the bight region that receives the impact easily, strengthen the anticollision and the deformation resistance ability of bumper, improve the security performance of car operation.
The middle of the beam main body 1 is a straight-line-shaped main beam 11, two ends of the main beam 11 are respectively and sequentially extended with an inclined beam 12 arranged obliquely upwards and an auxiliary beam 13 arranged horizontally, the beam mounting frame 2 is fixed on the auxiliary beam 13, and the buffer frame 4 is fixed on the main beam 11.
Further, the cross section of the beam main body 1 is in a T shape, the upper plane of the T shape faces the tail of the automobile, and a through hole which can be matched with the T-shaped cross section in a sleeved mode is formed in the beam mounting frame 2, so that the beam main body 1 can be fixed on the beam mounting frame 2 in a sleeved mode. The T-shaped section is arranged, so that the fixation of the beam main body 1 and the beam mounting frame 2 is more stable, and the structure relaxation caused by frequent vibration in the automobile movement process is avoided; the orientation design of the T-shaped section enables the beam main body 1 to support the bumper from the plane, the supporting contact surface is enlarged, and the supporting effect is ensured.
The width of the plane of the frame body of the beam mounting frame 2 is firstly gradually decreased gradually and then rapidly decreased gradually along with the extending direction, and a plurality of mounting holes 21 are formed in the end portion of the beam mounting frame 2 and are used for being detachably connected with a frame.
Further, the end part of the beam mounting frame 2 is further provided with an auxiliary mounting block 22, and the auxiliary mounting block 22 is provided with an auxiliary mounting hole 23 perpendicular to the frame body plane of the beam mounting frame 2 for auxiliary mounting of the beam mounting frame 2. The auxiliary positioning of the beam mounting frame 2 can be better performed by the control of the auxiliary mounting block 22, so that the beam mounting frame 2 can be integrally positioned with the frame from different mounting directions, and the mounting reliability is improved.
Further, the center of the plane of the frame body of the beam mounting frame 2 is provided with a unloading hole 24, and the unloading hole 24 can reduce the total weight of the beam mounting frame 2 on one hand and can play a role in unloading and damping on the other hand.
Wherein the buffer frame 4 comprises two comb-shaped connecting blocks 41 respectively fixed on the beam main body 1 and the side reinforcing piece 3, the rows of the comb-shaped connecting blocks 41 are staggered and intersected with the end parts, and the intersected parts are fixed by traversing screws 42. The setting of buffer frame 4 can play shock attenuation cushioning effect to crossbeam main part 1 and side reinforcement 3, because the bumper is installed on side reinforcement 3, will be to the instantaneous extremely strong impulsive force of side reinforcement 3 transmission when the collision, rigid connection causes great shock to damage to crossbeam main part 1 easily, and buffer frame 4 can play the cushioning effect to instantaneous impulsive force extremely well, protects crossbeam main part 1, improves the buffering toughness of whole installing support structure.
Further, an auxiliary stay bar 5 and an inclined stay bar 6 are further arranged between the beam main body 1 and the side reinforcing member 3, two ends of the auxiliary stay bar 5 are respectively connected to the end parts of the main beam 11 and the side reinforcing member 3 of the beam main body 1, and two ends of the inclined stay bar 6 are respectively connected to the middle parts of the inclined beam 12 and the side reinforcing member 3 of the beam main body 1. Auxiliary stay bars 5 and diagonal stay bars 6 can play the role of auxiliary support on two sides of the buffer frame 4, so that the whole buffer toughness of the mounting bracket structure is improved, and meanwhile, the rigidity support strength can be ensured.
Wherein the side reinforcement 3 comprises a main reinforcement section 31 and an arc reinforcement section 32 which are integrally formed, and the arc of the arc reinforcement section 32 is matched with the arc of the corner of the vehicle body; the main reinforcement section 31 and the arc-shaped reinforcement section 32 of the side reinforcement 3 have an integrally formed upper planar portion 33 and a vertical surface portion 34 extending vertically downward. The vertical surface portion 34 enables planar contact of the bumper to be integrally supported, and improves support strength and reliability by increasing the planar contact area. In addition, since the corners of the vehicle are more susceptible to impact and the deformation stresses to which they are subjected are more concentrated, the arcuate reinforcing section 32 is capable of effectively reinforcing the bumper at the corners of the vehicle body, matching the vertical surface portions 34 allows the supporting ability of the corners and the elastic recovery ability of the bumper to be further enhanced.
Further, the bottom inner side of the side reinforcement 3 is provided with a reinforcing rib 35 near the arc-shaped reinforcing section 32, one first supporting surface 351 of the reinforcing rib 35 is angular and perpendicular to the upper plane portion 33 and the vertical plane portion 34, respectively, and the other two second supporting surfaces 352 are perpendicular to the first supporting surface 351 and extend to the vertical plane portion 34 of the arc-shaped reinforcing section 32. The provision of the reinforcing ribs 35 can prevent the vertical surface portion 34 of the arc-shaped reinforcing section 32 from being damaged and deformed by external force.
Further, the side reinforcement 3 has an auxiliary supporting surface 36 extending upwardly from the upper planar portion 33 of the arcuate reinforcement 32. The provision of the auxiliary support surface 36 provides an obliquely upward supporting effect so that the support for the bumper is more stable.
Further, the inner arc surface of the auxiliary supporting surface 36 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing supporting blocks 37 which are erected on the upper plane portion 33, so that supporting and reinforcing functions can be achieved.
Further, a plurality of arc-shaped unloading grooves 38 are distributed along the upper edge on the arc surface of the auxiliary supporting surface 36. Because the auxiliary supporting surface 36 bears the impact force obliquely downwards, the rigidity of the auxiliary supporting surface 36 is easily damaged, and the arc-shaped unloading groove 38 can play a role in buffering and unloading at the moment of bearing the impact force, so that the rigidity damage to the auxiliary supporting surface 36 is weakened.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The mounting bracket structure of the vehicle bumper comprises a beam main body, two beam mounting frames and two side reinforcing pieces, wherein the two beam mounting frames are respectively fixed at two ends of the beam main body; the lower part of one end of the beam mounting frame is fixedly connected with the beam main body, and the upper part of the beam mounting frame is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the side reinforcing member, so that the side reinforcing member is fixed above the beam main body through the beam mounting frame; a buffer frame is also connected between the side reinforcing piece and the beam main body;
the middle of the beam main body is a straight-line-shaped main beam, two ends of the main beam are respectively and sequentially extended with an inclined beam arranged obliquely upwards and an auxiliary beam arranged horizontally, the beam mounting frame is fixed on the auxiliary beam, and the buffer frame is fixed on the main beam;
the buffer frame comprises two comb-shaped connecting blocks which are respectively fixed on the beam main body and the side reinforcing piece, wherein the row blocks of the two comb-shaped connecting blocks are arranged in an interlaced manner and are intersected with the end parts, and the intersected parts are fixed by transverse screws;
and an auxiliary stay bar and an inclined stay bar are further arranged between the beam main body and the side reinforcing piece, two ends of the auxiliary stay bar are respectively connected to the end parts of the main beam of the beam main body and the side reinforcing piece, and two ends of the inclined stay bar are respectively connected to the middle parts of the inclined beam of the beam main body and the side reinforcing piece.
2. The vehicle bumper mounting bracket structure according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the beam main body is in a T shape, the upper plane of the T shape faces the tail of the vehicle, and the beam mounting frame is provided with a through hole capable of being matched with the T-shaped cross section in a sleeved mode, so that the beam main body can be fixed on the beam mounting frame in a sleeved mode through the through hole.
3. The vehicle bumper mounting bracket structure according to claim 1, wherein the frame body plane width of the beam mounting frame is gradually decreased and then rapidly decreased along with the extending direction, and the end portion of the beam mounting frame is provided with a plurality of mounting holes.
4. The vehicle bumper mounting bracket structure according to claim 3, wherein the end portion of the beam mounting bracket is further provided with an auxiliary mounting block, and the auxiliary mounting block is provided with an auxiliary mounting hole perpendicular to the frame body plane of the beam mounting bracket.
5. The vehicle bumper mounting bracket structure according to claim 3, wherein the center of the frame body plane of the beam mounting frame is further provided with a relief hole.
CN201710866777.XA 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 Bumper mounting bracket structure for vehicle Active CN107499267B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113978404B (en) * 2021-10-13 2023-11-24 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Bumper support and car

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CN105398410A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-03-16 天津华夏联盛汽车部件有限公司 Rear bumper for automobile shock absorption

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JP3381446B2 (en) * 1995-03-24 2003-02-24 日産自動車株式会社 Car body front structure
CN101380928B (en) * 2008-10-17 2010-09-08 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Picard post-bumper beam structure
CN201842044U (en) * 2010-10-19 2011-05-25 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Automobile front bumper structure
CN202911678U (en) * 2012-07-26 2013-05-01 安徽瑞泰汽车零部件有限责任公司 Reinforced lateral support of rear bumper of automobile
CN102785626A (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-11-21 东风汽车股份有限公司 Automobile rear bumper framework
DE102014018421A1 (en) * 2014-12-11 2016-01-21 Daimler Ag Bumper arrangement for a motor vehicle and bumper
CN105150973A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-16 天津盛相电子有限公司 Split automobile rear bumper support
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Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102211558A (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-10-12 湖南亮财汽车安全科技有限公司 Automobile collision energy dissipation protection device
CN105398410A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-03-16 天津华夏联盛汽车部件有限公司 Rear bumper for automobile shock absorption

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