CN107498604A - 切菜机 - Google Patents

切菜机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107498604A
CN107498604A CN201710710707.5A CN201710710707A CN107498604A CN 107498604 A CN107498604 A CN 107498604A CN 201710710707 A CN201710710707 A CN 201710710707A CN 107498604 A CN107498604 A CN 107498604A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutter
vegetable
chopper
motion
quadric chain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710710707.5A
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English (en)
Inventor
王建华
曹子睿
程博
谢欣宏
刘志峰
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Technology
Priority to CN201710710707.5A priority Critical patent/CN107498604A/zh
Publication of CN107498604A publication Critical patent/CN107498604A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
    • B26D3/26—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/18—Toggle-link means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

切菜机，主要包含一组杆机构，一套刀具可调结构，以及一套嵌套的传动系统；杆机构包括四连杆机构，以及在连杆上有一点接触的竖直杆。刀具可调结构依靠竖直杆上挖孔，安装刀具，由螺栓对刀具进行固定，调整高度。传动系统，主要由内部传动与外部传送两部分构成，均为传送带传动，主动力是电机带动内部传送带传动。该切菜机可对多种蔬菜进行有效的预处理。蔬菜经由带隔板的传送带运送至切菜机构的传送带上，由嵌套的传动系统的外侧皮带，带动蔬菜向前；同时，由刀具可调结构及一组杆机构的配合，达到切菜的目的。可以调整刀具的个数、高度，以及刀具加工食材的速度等来满足不同的需求。

Description

切菜机
技术领域
本发明是一种用于完成快速切菜的的设备，该设备主要适用于酒店厨房的食材的处理，快速简便，提高效率。
背景技术
20世纪以来，我国食品工业较改革开放初期有了很大的发展，人民生活有了很大的改善，日益对食品加工和食品包装提出了更高的要求。发展食品工业的基础便是食品机械。不断地研制各种类型的食品机械来促进食品工业的发展，以满足不断提高的人民物质和文化生活的需要，使人们从繁重的家务劳动中解放出来，而以更充裕的时间投入到工作中去。因此研制先进的食品机械，使食品加工迅速地实现机械化和自动化是社会发展必然趋势。虽然中国劳动力低廉，但手工切出的制品不卫生，规格尺寸不均，破损量大，成本相对较高。基于能使人们更加享受饮食烹饪的初衷，设计方便快捷的切菜机势在必行。
发明内容
切菜机主要包含一组杆机构，一套刀具可调结构，以及一套嵌套的传动系统；杆机构包括四连杆机构，以及在连杆上有一点接触的竖直杆；刀具可调结构依靠竖直杆上挖孔，安装刀具，由螺栓对刀具进行固定，调整高度；传动系统，包括内部传动与外部传送两部分，均为传送带传动，主动力是电机带动内部传送带传动。
一种用于酒店厨房的切菜机，其特征在于：
切菜机采用一个电机(1)提供动力，经由电机的转动带动内圈皮带(2)转动，使得连轴(3)转动，从而带动外圈皮带(4)转动；
连轴转动时带动与其相连的四连杆机构中的曲柄(5)完成圆周运动，使四连杆机构完成运动。在四连杆机构中的连杆(6)上有高副接触的竖直的刀具固定架(7)，且与安装于刀具固定架上的固定板(8)相互配合使刀具固定架在竖直方向上平移运动；
在最上方外圈皮带的下方设计有切菜板(9)，在刀具固定架上有通孔(10)，刀具(13)固定在刀具固定架上。
进一步，刀具采用螺栓与螺母方式固定。
刀具的运动是通过与四连杆机构中的连杆采用高副接触，经由连杆的运动使得刀具达到上下平移的运动，并通过调节四连杆机构中的曲柄转速达到改变刀具切菜的速度。
切菜机设计有如下几个特点：
第一，切菜机采用了嵌套传动系统设计，此设计节能、功耗低并且易于控制。
第二，切菜机刀具采用了螺栓螺母固定的设计，此设计便于更换选择不同的刀具进行加工。
附图说明
图1为切菜机的整体示意图
图2为切菜机传动系统示意图
图3为切菜机杆机构示意图
图4为切菜机刀具固定结构示意图
图5为切菜机刀具结构示意图
具体实施方式
切菜机切菜功能的实现主要由一组杆机构，一套刀具可调结构，以及一套嵌套的带传动系统相互配合所实现。首先整个设备采用安放于设备底部中央位置的一个电机(1)提供动力，经由电机的转动带动内圈皮带(2)转动，使得连轴(3)转动，从而带动外圈皮带(4)转动，使得其上运载的蔬菜向前运动。同时在连轴转动时会带动与其相连的曲柄(5)完成圆周运动，使四连杆机构完成运动。然后，在外圈皮带下方设计有切菜板(9)，使得切菜过程更加流畅，保证蔬菜可以切断，且不会损伤皮带。在刀具固定架上有通孔(10)，由螺栓(11)和螺母(12)，通过摩擦力使得刀具(13)固定在刀具固定架上，根据不同的加工方式可以方便快捷的调换刀具，以及刀具的高度和数量。最后，在四连杆机构的连杆(6)上有高副接触的竖直的刀具固定架(7)，且与安装于机架上的固定板(8)相互配合使刀具固定架在竖直方向上平移运动，改变转速也可以改变上下平移的速度，最后实现切菜的功能。

Claims (3)

1.切菜机，其特征在于：
切菜机采用一个电机(1)提供动力，经由电机的转动带动内圈皮带(2)转动，使得连轴(3)转动，从而带动外圈皮带(4)转动；
连轴转动时带动与其相连的四连杆机构中的曲柄(5)完成圆周运动，使四连杆机构完成运动；在四连杆机构中的连杆(6)上有高副接触的竖直的刀具固定架(7)，且与安装于刀具固定架上的固定板(8)相互配合使刀具固定架在竖直方向上平移运动；
在最上方外圈皮带的下方设计有切菜板(9)，在刀具固定架上有通孔(10)，刀具(13)固定在刀具固定架上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的切菜机，其特征在于：刀具采用螺栓与螺母方式固定。
3.根据权利要求1所述的切菜机，其特征在于：刀具的运动是通过与四连杆机构中的连杆采用高副接触，经由连杆的运动使得刀具达到上下平移的运动，并通过调节四连杆机构中的曲柄转速达到改变刀具切菜的速度。
CN201710710707.5A 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 切菜机 Pending CN107498604A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113000166A (zh) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-22 王继忠 一种废旧球杆处理平台

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2920588Y (zh) * 2006-07-16 2007-07-11 曾凡伏 一种切菜机
CN104029233A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-10 王金龙 一种家用切菜机
US20150208712A1 (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-07-30 FresCO Collaboration LLC Agricultural Apparatus For Collecting, Cutting and/or Processing Produce and Methods Thereof
CN105058454A (zh) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-18 湖州高鼎智能科技有限公司 一种智能切菜机
CN106827016A (zh) * 2017-03-18 2017-06-13 佛山市永盛达机械有限公司 一种切割机用传输装置
CN107041699A (zh) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-15 北京工业大学 多功能一体化烹饪机

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2920588Y (zh) * 2006-07-16 2007-07-11 曾凡伏 一种切菜机
US20150208712A1 (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-07-30 FresCO Collaboration LLC Agricultural Apparatus For Collecting, Cutting and/or Processing Produce and Methods Thereof
CN104029233A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-10 王金龙 一种家用切菜机
CN105058454A (zh) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-18 湖州高鼎智能科技有限公司 一种智能切菜机
CN106827016A (zh) * 2017-03-18 2017-06-13 佛山市永盛达机械有限公司 一种切割机用传输装置
CN107041699A (zh) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-15 北京工业大学 多功能一体化烹饪机

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113000166A (zh) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-22 王继忠 一种废旧球杆处理平台
CN113000166B (zh) * 2021-02-24 2022-08-19 义乌市坤玥玩具有限公司 一种废旧球杆处理平台

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Application publication date: 20171222