CN107497525A - A kind of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill and husk rice method - Google Patents
A kind of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill and husk rice method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107497525A CN107497525A CN201710811160.8A CN201710811160A CN107497525A CN 107497525 A CN107497525 A CN 107497525A CN 201710811160 A CN201710811160 A CN 201710811160A CN 107497525 A CN107497525 A CN 107497525A
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- rice
- chaff
- weighing device
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- mill
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- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 483
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 483
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 483
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B5/00—Grain treatment not otherwise provided for
- B02B5/02—Combined processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/08—Conditioning grain with respect to temperature or water content
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/04—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/08—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of beaters or blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
- B02B7/02—Feeding or discharging devices
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill and husk rice method, including interior granary on rack, and rack；It is fed weighing device；The decorticator being arranged on below feed weighing device；It is arranged on the rough separator of chaff of decorticator side；Be arranged on below the rough separator of chaff clear miscellaneous goes stone to sieve；It is arranged on the clear miscellaneous rice mill for going to stone sieve lower section；Be arranged on that rice mill side is used to controlling rice pure white degree goes out a meter adjusting means；The electronic weighing device being arranged on out below meter adjusting means；The control computer being arranged on the rack outer wall, the feed weighing device, decorticator, clear miscellaneous remove stone sieve, rice mill, go out meter adjusting means and electronic weighing device respectively with controlling pcs signal to be connected.The present invention is weighed in real time by being fed weighing device with the realization of electronic weighing device coordinated, does not remain rice after completion of processing in rice mill, is ensured that rice is fresh, is reduced the broken rice rate and percent cracked rice of rice by the improvement of rice mill, improve product rice quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice mill field, more particularly to a kind of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill and husk rice side
Method.
Background technology
With the lifting of living standard, people have higher requirement to the quality of edible rice, at present, in community
Through there are some existing unattended self-service intelligence rice mills, the rice with shell is stored in the granary of interior of equipment cabinet,
Client interacts setting by the touch screen being arranged on rack outer wall, after completing payment, unattended self-service intelligence rice mill
According to the instruction of the input of user, the rice of user's specified amount is added in the rice mill for being arranged on interior of equipment cabinet, according to
Pure white degree set by family is milled, and obtains fresh existing mill rice.
There are the following problems for above-mentioned existing unattended self-service intelligence rice mill：1）Because unattended self-service intelligently grinds
Rice machine is placed on outdoor, and band shell rice is long-term stored inside unattended self-service intelligence rice mill, is being exposed to the sun or plum rains etc. are disliked
Under bad weather, the quality of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill storage inside rice is affected；2）Existing rice mill is being tied
Existing defects on structure, in order to reduce the broken rice rate of rice and percent cracked rice, rice mill needs to carry out brown rice cold roll, slow stone roller, husk rice
Axle is rotated with relatively low speed, causes that mobility of the brown rice in whitening chamber is poor, and brown rice is deposited on the bottom of whitening chamber, husk rice
Moving areas is not fully utilized, and husk rice axle can only be ground to the part rice being deposited at the top of whitening chamber, mill uneven,
Generation is largely cracked rice, the phenomenon of quick-fried waist, influences the quality of finished product rice；3）Existing unattended self-service intelligence rice mill is grinding
During rice, only rely only on one mechanism of rice mill and heat treatment is carried out to rice, easily cause insufficient phenomenon that shells.
4）Existing unattended self-service intelligence rice mill weighing system existing defects, easily cause short weight or have more the phenomenon of rice,
Meanwhile after the completion of husk rice, machine shuts down, rice mill internal residual has unprocessed brown rice, remains in rough in rice mill
Meter Rong Yi occurs to go bad, and influences the freshness of next bit user's finished product rice.
Above-mentioned four technological deficiencies being present in existing unattended self-service intelligence rice mill, have impact on the product of rice
Quality, inconvenient for use, the popularization to husk rice rack causes obstacle.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the drawbacks described above of prior art, there is provided one kind is unattended certainly
Help intelligent rice mill and husk rice method, it is intended to solve the broken rice of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill production in the prior art
Rate is high, rice quality can not meet expectation, the problem of being brought inconvenience to production and living.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is as follows：
A kind of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill, including base and the rack that is arranged on base, wherein, in addition to set respectively
Put on rack：
For assembling by the granary of stone roller paddy；
It is arranged on the feed weighing device for being used to carry out flow to paddy need to be ground and weigh of the discharging opening of granary；
The decorticator being used for tentatively being peeled off by stone roller paddy being arranged on below feed weighing device；
It is arranged on the rough separator of chaff for being used to separate chaff shell and rice of decorticator side；
Being arranged on the clear of stone and chaff shell that be used to weed out below the rough separator of chaff miscellaneous goes stone to sieve；
It is arranged on the clear miscellaneous rice mill for rice of milling for going to stone sieve lower section；
Be arranged on rice mill side be used to controlling rice pure white degree go out a meter adjusting means；
The electronic weighing device for being used to weigh finished product rice weight being arranged on out below meter adjusting means；
The control computer being arranged on the rack outer wall, the feed weighing device, decorticator, it is clear it is miscellaneous go stone sieve, rice mill,
Go out meter adjusting means and electronic weighing device to be connected with control pcs signal respectively；
The electronic weighing device includes rice bin and the hanger bar being arranged in the rice bin side wall, and the rice bin passes through described outstanding
Peg is suspended on above base, and weight sensor is provided with the hanger bar；
The feed weighing device is specially flow scale, and helical blade is provided with the flow scale, and the helical blade turns
Flowmeter is provided with axle；
The electronic weighing device is connected with the feed weighing device signal.
Described unattended self-service intelligence rice mill, wherein, the granary includes being used to assemble two kinds of different shelves respectively
The first granary and the second granary of secondary rice；
The quantity of the feed weighing device is specially two, is designated as the first feed weighing device respectively and the second feed is weighed dress
Put；
The first feed weighing device is provided with below first granary, the second feed is provided with below second granary
Weighing device.
Described unattended self-service intelligence rice mill, wherein, the decorticator specifically includes：
The chamber of peeling off being used for below feed weighing device to cutting rice chaff shell is arranged on, the chamber of peeling off, which specifically includes, peels off Lou
Bucket, and the roller bearing of peeling off inside the funnel of peeling off is arranged on, the roller bearing of peeling off is adapted with the funnel of peeling off, the stripping
Multiple inclined strip grooves are provided with the outer surface of shell roller bearing；
The wind for being arranged on chamber side of peeling off wipes hulling machine, and the wind wipes hulling machine and specifically includes discoidal shell and be arranged on institute
The fan blade of enclosure is stated, the circle centre position of the shell is provided with wind and wipes shelling charging aperture, and the outer rim of the shell is provided with wind
Wipe shelling discharging opening.
Described unattended self-service intelligence rice mill, wherein, the rough separator of chaff includes：
Separator shell,
It is arranged on and is used for the several layers of rough separating plate of chaff for separating chaff shell and brown rice in the separator shell, the rough separating plate of every layer of chaff is
One inclined guide plate；
The rough separating feed mouth of chaff being arranged at the top of the separator shell；
It is arranged on the rough separation discharging opening of chaff of the separator shell bottom；
It is arranged on above the rough separation discharging opening of the chaff, the suction chaff mouth for sucking chaff shell；
The rough separating feed mouth of chaff is wiped shelling discharging opening with the wind and is connected by pipeline.
Described unattended self-service intelligence rice mill, wherein, the rice mill specifically includes：
It is arranged on the clear miscellaneous husk rice for going to stone sieve lower section and enters funnel；
Be arranged on the husk rice enter below funnel be used for promote brown rice advance open rough room, set on the outer wall for opening rough room
There is the first air inlet；
The rice milling chamber of the brown rice that is used to mill for opening rough room one end is arranged on, the rice milling chamber is internally provided with whitening chamber, institute
Whitening chamber is stated to open rough room with described and be connected；
Through be arranged on the whitening chamber and it is described open it is rough it is indoor, for the husk rice axle of brown rice of milling of stirring；
The second air inlet is provided with the outer wall of the rice milling chamber, the bottom of the rice milling chamber is provided with air outlet.
Described unattended self-service intelligence rice mill, wherein, the husk rice axle is hollow shaft, is specifically included：
Rough indoor, for promoting brown rice to advance spiral propeller is opened described in being arranged on, the spiral propeller is specially to set
Put the screw thread on the husk rice axle outer surface；
It is arranged on the air intake through hole for being used to be passed through wind-force of the spiral propeller side；
The husk rice muscle for the brown rice that is used to stir being arranged in the whitening chamber；
It is arranged on the air outlet hole for being used to promote brown rice to flow of the husk rice muscle side.
Described unattended self-service intelligence rice mill, wherein, it is described go out a meter adjusting means specifically include：
What is be arranged on described rice mill one end and be adapted with the outlet of whitening chamber goes out rice regulation lid；
Be arranged on it is described go out the rice regulation side of covering, for adjust it is described go out the electric piston moved of rice regulation lid；
Be arranged on it is described go out rice regulation lid opposite side go out a meter guide plate, it is described go out meter guide plate on be provided with screen cloth, the screen cloth
Lower section is provided with inlet scoop.
Described unattended self-service intelligence rice mill, wherein, the rear of cabinet is provided with compressor；The paddy
Constant temperature fresh-keeping apparatus and wind-controlling device are provided with the structure of storehouse；
The wind-controlling device specifically includes the air inlet fan being arranged in the granary, air exhauster and water pond evaporator, water pond evaporation
Device is connected with compressor by airduct；
The compressor is connected with the constant temperature fresh-keeping apparatus.
Described unattended self-service intelligence rice mill, wherein, blower fan system, the blower fan are additionally provided with the rack
System specifically includes：
What is be connected with first air inlet and the second air inlet is used to provide the air blower of air blowing；
With the air outlet and the negative-pressure air fan for being connected to provide suction of inlet scoop.
A kind of husk rice method described in as above any one, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
A：User instruction is obtained, the user instruction includes rice type command and weight instructs；
B：Rice type command is obtained, dress of weighing is fed according to the feed weighing device of rice type command unlatching first or second
Put, flow out rice；
C：Rice is poured into decorticator, the chaff shell of rice is peeled off, obtains brown rice and the rough mixture of chaff of chaff shell mixing；
D：The rough mixture of chaff is passed through the rough separator of chaff, brown rice and chaff shell are separated, the brown rice after separation flows through miscellaneous clearly go
Stone sieves, it is clear it is miscellaneous go stone sieve parallel vibrating to weed out the debris such as chaff shell and handstone that the rough separator of chaff omitted, obtain brown rice；
E：Brown rice is passed through in rice mill and milled, using the pure white degree for going out meter adjusting means regulation brown rice and milling, is obtained into
Savor rice；
F：The finished product rice is passed through in electronic weighing device, the electronic weighing device obtains the finished product rice of finished product rice
Weight data, finished product rice weight data and weight instruction are compared in real time, when finished product rice weight data is equal to
Weight instruction 80 ~ 95% when, to feed weighing device send control signal, feed weighing device receive control signal after, obtain
Weight data is fed, when feed weight data is equal to the 5 ~ 20% of weight instruction, feed weighing device is closed, stopping feed.
In summary, a kind of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill provided by the invention and husk rice method, including rack, and
Interior granary on rack；It is fed weighing device；The decorticator being arranged on below feed weighing device；It is arranged on decorticator side
The rough separator of chaff；Be arranged on below the rough separator of chaff clear miscellaneous goes stone to sieve；It is arranged on the clear miscellaneous rice mill for going to stone sieve lower section；Set
Be used to controlling rice pure white degree in rice mill side goes out a meter adjusting means；The electronic-weighing being arranged on out below meter adjusting means
Device；The control computer being arranged on the rack outer wall, the feed weighing device, decorticator, clear miscellaneous go stone sieve, husk rice
Machine, go out meter adjusting means and electronic weighing device respectively with controlling pcs signal to be connected.The present invention by be fed weighing device with
Electronic weighing device coordinated is realized and weighed in real time, does not remain rice after completion of processing in rice mill, is ensured that rice is fresh, is led to
Crossing the improvement of rice mill reduces the broken rice rate and percent cracked rice of rice, improves product rice quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rice mill of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention and goes out the assembling blast of meter adjusting means
Figure.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the feed weighing device of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the feed rotating shaft of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram that the wind of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention wipes the shell of hulling machine.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram that the wind of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention wipes the fan blade of hulling machine.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the rough separator of chaff of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the rice mill of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram that unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention opens rough room.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the rice milling chamber of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the stereogram of the whitening chamber of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the stereogram of the husk rice axle of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the sectional view of the husk rice axle of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the rearview for going out meter adjusting means of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, clear and definite, develop simultaneously embodiment pair referring to the drawings
The present invention is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
Please referring also to Fig. 1 to Figure 14, Fig. 1 are the overall signals of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention
Figure.Fig. 2 is the rice mill of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention and the assembling explosive view for going out meter adjusting means.Figure
3 be the sectional view of the feed weighing device of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.Fig. 4 be it is of the present invention nobody
The stereogram of the feed rotating shaft of self-service intelligent rice mill on duty.Fig. 5 is unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention
Wind wipes the stereogram of the shell of hulling machine.Fig. 6 is that the wind of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention wipes hulling machine
The stereogram of fan blade.Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the rough separator of chaff of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.Fig. 8 is
The sectional view of the rice mill of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.Fig. 9 is unattended self-service of the present invention
Intelligent rice mill opens the stereogram of rough room.Figure 10 is the section view of the rice milling chamber of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention
Figure.Figure 11 is the stereogram of the whitening chamber of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.Figure 12 is nothing of the present invention
The stereogram of the husk rice axle of people's self-service intelligent rice mill on duty.Figure 13 is unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention
The sectional view of husk rice axle.Figure 14 is the rearview for going out meter adjusting means of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 14, the unattended self-service intelligence rice mill, including：
Base 10 and the rack 20 being arranged on base 10, it is characterised in that also include being separately positioned on rack 20：
For assembling by the granary 100 of stone roller paddy；
It is arranged on the feed weighing device 200 for being used to carry out flow to paddy need to be ground and weigh of the discharging opening of granary 100；
It is arranged on the decorticator 300 being used for tentatively being peeled off by stone roller paddy of the lower section of feed weighing device 200；
It is arranged on the rough separator 400 of chaff for being used to separate chaff shell and rice of the side of decorticator 300；
The clear of stone and chaff shell that be used to weed out for being arranged on the lower section of the rough separator of chaff 400 miscellaneous goes stone to sieve 500；
It is arranged on the clear miscellaneous rice mill 600 for rice of milling for going to the lower section of stone sieve 500；
Be arranged on the side of rice mill 600 be used to controlling rice pure white degree go out meter adjusting means 700；
It is arranged on out the electronic weighing device 800 for being used to weigh finished product rice weight of the lower section of meter adjusting means 700；
The control computer being arranged on the outer wall of rack 20（Do not marked in figure）, the feed weighing device 200, decorticator
300th, it is miscellaneous clearly to remove stone sieve 500, rice mill 600, go out meter adjusting means 700 and electronic weighing device 800 respectively with controlling computer letter
Number connection；
The electronic weighing device 800 includes rice bin 810 and the hanger bar 820 being arranged in the side wall of rice bin 810, the rice
Case 810 is suspended on the top of base 10 by the hanger bar 820, and weight sensor is provided with the hanger bar 820（In figure not
Mark）；
The feed weighing device 200 is specially flow scale, and helical blade 201, the helical-blade are provided with the flow scale
Flowmeter 202 is provided with the rotating shaft of piece 201；
The electronic weighing device 800 is connected with the feed signal of weighing device 200.
During specific works, rice is stored in granary 100, when user buys rice, by controlling computer input control
Instruction, the control instruction includes rice type command and weight instructs, what the feed weighing device 200 inputted according to user
Rice type command, open granary 100 and discharge rice, the rice dropped downward into decorticator 300, and decorticator 300 is by rice
Chaff shell cut peel off after be sent into the rough separator 400 of chaff in, the rough separator 400 of chaff is separated brown rice with chaff shell, rough
Rice is flowed into rice mill 600 and milled, the process milled can be by decorticator 300 after the clear miscellaneous filtering for going stone to sieve 500
The chaff shell for failing to peel off is omitted to peel off, meanwhile, the rice mill 600 is specially that multiple duct wind wipes rice mill, can be in husk rice
While remove the chaff shell that strips out, go out meter adjusting means 700 during rice mill 600 mills rice to the pure white degree of rice
It is adjusted, the rice for completing to mill is entered in electronic weighing device 800, the electricity from going out in meter adjusting means 700 to flow out
Sub- weighing device 800 weighs and obtains the finished product rice of user's specified wt.
Specifically, the weight sensor is connected with the feed signal of weighing device 200, and finished product rice enters in rice bin 810,
The finished product rice that weight sensor is milled to completion is weighed in real time, it is assumed that and user sets the weight of purchase finished product rice as X,
When weight sensor detects that the weight of finished product rice in rice bin 810 is equal to 0.95X, control is sent to feed weighing device 200
Signal processed, the feed weighing device 200 start monitoring feed weight, the rice flowed out from granary 100 after receiving control signal
During by being fed weighing device 200, the helical blade 201, the number of turns of the record rotation of flowmeter 802, by default are rotated
Rice density, the weight of conversion feed rice, when feed weighing device 200 detects that feed weight is equal to 0.5X, feed claims
The discharging openings of 200 closing granaries 100 is put in refitting, and rice mill 600 has been milled and has been stopped after remaining brown rice, so that it is guaranteed that in husk rice
After the completion of work, brown rice is not remained in rice mill 600, does not interfere with the freshness that next bit user buys rice.So as to
The accuracy for going out meter Chong Liang to finished product rice is realized by such a weighting manner, has prevented to give short weight or go out that rice is excessive shows
As occurring, meanwhile, brown rice will not be remained in rice mill 600, ensure that out a meter freshness.
Further, the granary 100 includes being used for the first granary 110 for assembling two kinds of different class rice respectively and the
Two granaries 120；
The quantity of the feed weighing device 200 is specially two, is designated as the first feed weighing device 210 and the second feed respectively
Weighing device 220；
The lower section of first granary 110 is provided with the first feed weighing device 120, and the lower section of second granary 120 is set
There is the second feed weighing device 220.
During specific works, the first granary 110 and the second granary 120 can store the rice of two kinds of different class respectively, for example,
High-end high-quality rice is stored in first granary 110, price is higher, and the common quality rice of middle-end is stored in the second granary 120
Rice, price are more economical；User is during use, according to own situation, by controlling computer to input rice type command, choosing
Purchase high-quality rice or common quality rice are selected, if customer selecting high-quality rice, the first feed weighing device 210 is opened
Open, drive the blanking of the first granary 110, milled to obtain the finished product rice of high-quality；If the common quality rice of customer selecting,
Second feed weighing device 220 is opened, and is driven the blanking of the second granary 120, is milled to obtain the finished product rice of common quality.
Further, the decorticator 300 specifically includes：
It is specific for the chamber 310 of peeling off to cutting rice chaff shell, the chamber 310 of peeling off to be arranged on the lower section of feed weighing device 200
Including funnel 311 of peeling off, and it is arranged on the roller bearing of peeling off inside the funnel 311 of peeling off（Do not marked in figure）, the rolling of peeling off
Axle is adapted with the funnel 311 of peeling off, and multiple inclined strip grooves are provided with the outer surface of the roller bearing of peeling off（In figure
Do not mark）；
The wind for being arranged on the side of chamber 310 of peeling off wipes hulling machine 320, and the wind wipes hulling machine 320 and specifically includes discoidal shell
320A and the fan blade 320B, the shell 320A that are arranged on inside the shell 320A circle centre position are provided with wind and wipe shelling charging
Mouth 322, the outer rim of the shell 320A are provided with wind and wipe shelling discharging opening 321.
During specific works, the rice that is flowed out from granary 100 enters through funnel 311 of peeling off and entered in chamber 310 of peeling off, institute
Stating roller bearing of peeling off drives rice to drive rice aweather to wipe during rotation in the internal rotation of chamber 310 of peeling off, the strip groove
Shelling charging aperture 322 moves, simultaneously as the roller bearing of peeling off is adapted to completely with chamber 310 of peeling off, peeling off, roller bearing drives rice
When peeling off 310 internal rotation of chamber, the interior wall friction of groove driving rice and chamber 310 of peeling off, groove has in itself cuts rice chaff
The effect of shell, so as to which the chaff shell on rice surface is scratched into a breach in chamber 310 of peeling off, form opening rice.
Further, it is surrounded with soft high-abrasive material on the inwall of the shell 320A（Do not marked in figure）,
The opening rice wipes shelling charging aperture 322 by wind and enters inlet air wiping hulling machine 320, and the wind wiping hulling machine 320 is centrifugal
Hulling machine, the fan blade 320B rotate under the driving of stepper motor, enter inlet air and wipe the opening rice of shelling charging aperture 322 in wind
To moving on shell 320A inwall under leaf 320B whipping, impinge upon on high-abrasive material, by hitting and frictional force, will open
The chaff shell of mouth rice is sloughed as brown rice, completes the shelling of rice, obtains brown rice and the rough mixture of chaff of chaff shell mixing；Due to resistance to
The quality of material is ground to be soft, therefore rice will not crack rice phenomenon during shock.Fan blade 320B whipping opening rice
While rice hits high-abrasive material, drive the rough mixture of chaff being deposited on high-abrasive material aweather to wipe shelling discharging opening 321 and move,
Shelling discharging opening 321 is wiped by wind and leads to the rough progress of the separator 400 chaff groove separation of chaff.
Further, the rough separator 400 of the chaff includes：
Separator shell 410,
It is arranged on and is used for the rough separating plate 420 of several layers of chaff for separating chaff shell and brown rice, rough point of every layer of chaff in the separator shell 410
It is an inclined guide plate from plate 420；
It is arranged on the rough separating feed mouth 430 of chaff at the top of separator shell 410；
It is arranged on the rough separation discharging opening 440 of chaff of the bottom of separator shell 410；
It is arranged on the rough top of separation discharging opening 440 of the chaff, the suction chaff mouth 450 for sucking chaff shell；
The rough separating feed mouth 430 of chaff is wiped shelling discharging opening 321 with the wind and is connected by pipeline.
During specific works, chaff shell after peeling off is completed by decorticator 300 and peeled off, is changed into the rough mixing of chaff of brown rice and chaff shell
Thing, the rough separating feed mouth 430 of chaff are connected with decorticator 300, and the rough mixture of chaff is entered by the rough separating feed mouth 430 of chaff
Enter the rough separator 400 of chaff, the rough mixture of chaff is successively fallen after entering the rough separator 400 of chaff along the rough separating plate 420 of chaff, due to rough
Rice and chaff shell vary in weight, during being fallen layer by layer on the rough separating plate 420 of chaff, the speed that brown rice drops faster, so as to
The separation of brown rice and chaff shell is realized, this kind of rough separating effect of mode chaff is notable, while will not damage brown rice, and generation is cracked rice existing
As, it is provided with above the rough separation discharging opening 440 of chaff and inhales chaff mouth 450, the blower fan inhaled the connection of chaff mouth 450 and be provided with suction,
Inhale the suction that chaff mouth 450 provides to siphon away chaff shell at suction chaff mouth 450, brown rice flows out to clear miscellaneous from the rough separation discharging opening 440 of chaff
Go on stone sieve 500, weed out the chaff shell and handstone of omission, so as to realize the separation of brown rice and chaff shell, obtain more pure rough
Rice, start to mill into rice mill 600 by husk rice loading hopper 610.
Further, the rice mill 600 specifically includes：
It is arranged on the clear miscellaneous husk rice for going to the lower section of stone sieve 500 and enters funnel 610；
It is arranged on the rough room 620 of opening for being used to promote brown rice to advance that the lower section of funnel 610 is entered in the husk rice, it is described to open rough room 620
The first air inlet 621 is provided with outer wall；
The rice milling chamber 630 of the brown rice that is used to mill for opening rough one end of room 620 is arranged on, the rice milling chamber 630 is internally provided with
Whitening chamber 640, the whitening chamber 640 are opened rough room 620 and are connected with described；
Through being arranged on the whitening chamber 640 and described open in rough room 620, for the husk rice axle 650 of brown rice of milling of stirring；
The second air inlet 631 is provided with the outer wall of the rice milling chamber 630, the bottom of the rice milling chamber 630 is provided with air outlet
632。
During specific works, through the clear miscellaneous brown rice for going stone to sieve 500 well sifteds, the inflow of funnel 610 is entered by husk rice and opens rough room 620,
Described to open rough room 620 brown rice is transported in whitening chamber 640, the husk rice axle 650 is stirred brown rice, is carried out in whitening chamber 640
Mill.
Further, the whitening chamber 640 is hexagonal wound packages husk rice net, is provided with the surface of the husk rice net
The husk rice through hole 641 of a plurality of bar shaped parallel to each other, when husk rice axle 650 stirs brown rice, brown rice flows in the husk rice net,
Hexagonal structure causes brown rice to be met obstructions when moving to each turning, so as to realize the phase mutual friction between brown rice,
Playing a part of milling, the husk rice through hole 641 has the function that increasing friction force, improves grinding efficiency, meanwhile, preamble step
There may be the chaff shell omitted in rapid, the chaff shell can flow out from husk rice through hole 641, in second air inlet 631
Wind-force is passed through, suction is passed through in air outlet 632, forms air-flow, the chaff shell band that the air-flow will can flow out in husk rice through hole 641
Walk, meanwhile, the air-flow, as cooling wind, can be realized the cold roll of whitening chamber 640, reduce to cooling in whitening chamber 640
The percent cracked rice of finished product rice.
Further, the material of the rice milling chamber 630 is food grade plastic, is specifically divided into top rice milling chamber 630A with
Portion rice milling chamber 630B, the material of the whitening chamber 640 is metal, is arranged on the top rice milling chamber 630A and bottom rice milling chamber
Between 630B, the top rice milling chamber 630A and bottom rice milling chamber 630B are screwed, and whitening chamber 640 is fixed on into pearling
The inside of room 640；Meanwhile loss product of the whitening chamber 640 as grinding, this kind of set-up mode are advantageous to during maintenance more
Whitening chamber 640 is changed, only need to unclamp screw, opens and whitening chamber 640 is taken out into replacement, convenient maintenance after the rice milling chamber 630A of top
Maintenance.
Further, the husk rice axle 650 is hollow shaft, is specifically included：
Spiral propeller 651 in rough room 620, for promoting brown rice to advance, the spiral propeller 651 are opened described in being arranged on
The screw thread being specially arranged on the outer surface of husk rice axle 650；
It is arranged on the air intake through hole 652 for being used to be passed through wind-force of the side of spiral propeller 651；
The husk rice muscle 653 for the brown rice that is used to stir being arranged in the whitening chamber 640；
It is arranged on the air outlet hole 654 for being used to promote brown rice to flow of the side of husk rice muscle 653.
During specific works, brown rice is entered by husk rice loading hopper 610 to be opened in rough room 620, and the husk rice axle 650 is in stepping electricity
Rotated under the drive of machine, the spiral propeller 651 rotates with, and promotes the brown rice opened in rough room 620 to be transported to whitening chamber 640
Dynamic, one of effect of the spiral propeller 651 is to promote brown rice to the lateral movement of whitening chamber 640 1, secondly, spiral propeller
651 promote the brown rice in screw thread by way of rotation, have the function that uniform feeding, are advantageous to uniformly milling for brown rice；
After brown rice enters whitening chamber 640, husk rice muscle 653 on husk rice axle 650 is the projection of bar shaped, husk rice muscle 653 serve stir it is rough
The effect of rice so that it can be milled mutually between brown rice, specifically, the angle of the husk rice muscle 653 and the axis of husk rice axle 650
For 0.6 ~ 0.9 °, so as to which the husk rice muscle 653 can be while rice be stirred in rotation, by rice to going out meter adjusting means 700
Transport side.
Further, the wind-force that first air inlet 621 is passed through is flowed into hollow shaft by air intake through hole 652, is led to
Cross air outlet hole 654 to flow out, because husk rice axle 650 persistently rotates during work, therefore, by flowing in air outlet hole 654
The wind-force gone out forms vortex in the whitening chamber 640, and the vortex can stir the rice in whitening chamber so that the mobility of rice
Significantly increase, can fully mill rice in the case where the slow-speed of husk rice axle 650 is gently ground, and reduce the broken rice rate of finished product rice；
Meanwhile the vortex is converged through the husk rice through hole 641 with the air-flow being passed through in the second air inlet 631, takes away whitening chamber 640
It is interior because mill rice and caused by heat, significantly reduce the operating temperature inside whitening chamber 640, reduce the quick-fried waist of finished product rice
Rate.
Further, it is described go out meter adjusting means 700 specifically include：
What is be arranged on described one end of rice mill 600 and be adapted with the outlet of whitening chamber 640 goes out rice regulation lid 710；
Be arranged on it is described go out the top of rice regulation lid 710, for adjust it is described go out the electric piston 720 moved of rice regulation lid 710；
Be arranged on it is described go out the rice regulation opposite side of lid 710 go out meter guide plate 730, it is described go out meter guide plate 730 on be provided with screen cloth
731, the lower section of the screen cloth 731 is provided with inlet scoop 732.
During specific works, it is described go out rice regulation lid 710 seal the outlet of rice mill 600, adjust lid 710 electronic when going out rice
Under the driving of piston 720 during outside lateral movement certain distance, go out between rice regulation lid 710 and the outlet of rice mill 600 to be formed and stitch
Gap, the finished product rice for completing to mill flow out from the gap, and it is outside under the driving of electric piston 720 to go out rice regulation lid 710
Lateral movement it is in small distance when, the gap formed is smaller, finished product rice outflow flow it is smaller, rice stays in rice mill
Time it is longer, grinding time is longer, and resulting finished product rice pure white degree is higher；Go out rice and adjust lid 710 in electric piston 720
Driving under outside lateral movement it is in larger distance when, the gap formed is larger, finished product rice outflow flow it is larger, rice exists
The time stayed in rice mill shortens, and grinding time shortens, and resulting finished product rice pure white degree is relatively low；So as to pass through control
The electric piston 720 is made to obtain the finished product rice of different pure white degree.
Further, the rice for completing to mill enters meter guide plate 730 after being flowed out from the gap, is going out a meter guide plate
Enter electronic weighing device 800 under 730 guiding, in the process, go out rice cause to be provided with parallel to it is described go out meter guide plate
730 screen cloth 731, the screen cloth 731 parallel to it is described go out meter guide plate 730 where plane, screen cloth 731 and go out meter guide plate 730
Distance for 1 ~ 2cm, formed a suction channel（Do not marked in figure）, the other end of the inlet scoop 732, which connects, is provided with suction
Blower fan, provide suction to suction channel by inlet scoop 732, may be clipped in the rice flowed out from the gap
Crack rice and previous step in the handstone omitted and chaff shell etc. omit impurity, the omission impurity is fallen by the screen cloth 731
Enter in suction channel and be sucked away, so as to which further improve finished product rice goes out meter Zhi Liang.
Further, the back side of rack 20 is provided with compressor（Do not marked in figure）；It is provided with the structure of granary 100
Constant temperature fresh-keeping apparatus 101 and wind-controlling device 102；
The wind-controlling device 102 specifically includes the air inlet fan 102A being arranged in the granary 100, air exhauster 102B and water pond steams
Send out device（Do not marked in figure）, water pond evaporator is connected with compressor by airduct；
The compressor is connected with the constant temperature fresh-keeping apparatus 101.
During specific works, the both sides of granary 100 are provided with two temperature control air inlets, and the blower fan with both sides in rack 20 leads to respectively
Airduct connection is crossed, two blower fans are connected by airduct with the compressor behind rack 20, and blower fan is by caused by compressor of air conditioner
In cold-hot wind conveying constant temperature fresh-keeping apparatus 101, constant temperature fresh-keeping apparatus 101 carries out temperature control to granary 100, so as to in granary 100
The rice progress of storage is fresh-keeping, while rice can be dried for the cold air being blown into, moisture caused by the compressor cooling
It is stored in water pond evaporator；
Further, it is provided with humidity sensor in the wind-controlling device 102（Do not marked in figure）, due in fresh rice
Plumule is there are, plumule is the main source of rice nutrition, excessively dries or excessively preservation of the environment of humidity to plumule is unfavorable,
Therefore need that the humidity of granary 100 is adjusted, excessively dried inside granary 100 when the humidity sensor detects
When, wind-controlling device 102 sends instruction to water pond evaporator, and a water pond evaporator moisture evaporation part turns into steam, by the water
Vapour is transported in wind-controlling device 102, lifts the humidity inside granary 100；When humidity sensor detect in granary 100 it is excessively damp
When wet, air inlet fan 102A and air exhauster 102B cooperates, and formation air-flow takes away the moisture inside granary 100, keeps granary 100
State of the inside in dry and wet balance；It is achieved thereby that wind-controlling device 102 is to the humidity regulation in granary 100.
Above-mentioned constant temperature fresh-keeping apparatus 101 and wind-controlling device 102 cooperate, it is ensured that temperature and humidity in granary 100
All the time in the optimum state for preserving rice, rice can be carried out fresh-keeping, it is ensured that the freshness of rice, it is big to improve finished product
The quality of rice.
Further, blower fan system is additionally provided with the rack 20, the blower fan system specifically includes：
What is be connected with the air inlet 631 of the first air inlet 621 and second is used to provide the air blower of air blowing（Do not marked in figure
Go out）；
With the air outlet 632 and the negative-pressure air fan 30 for being connected to provide suction of inlet scoop 732.
During specific works, air blower is passed through air blowing to the first air inlet 621 and the second air inlet 631, and described first enters
The air blowing being blown into air port 621, into husk rice axle 650, vortex being formed in whitening chamber 640, the vortex has two effects,
Fully milled first, stirring, realize slow stone roller, reduction broken rice rate, two are to reduce the temperature in whitening chamber 640, realize cold roll, reduce
Percent cracked rice；The air blowing being blown into second air inlet 631, into rice milling chamber 630, there are two effects, first, blowing away stone roller
Milled in white room 640 caused chaff shell, second, acting synergistically to form air-flow with the suction of air outlet 632, reduce whitening chamber 640
Temperature realizes cold roll, reduces percent cracked rice.
Negative-pressure air fan 30 provides suction to air outlet 632 and inlet scoop 732, and the suction of the air outlet 632 enters with second
The air blowing being blown into air port 631 forms air-flow, take away whitening chamber 640 caused by chaff shell, realize cold roll；；It is passed through in inlet scoop 732
Suction the debris such as the handstone chaff shell cracked rice and remained in the rice after completing husk rice is siphoned away；Above-mentioned air outlet 632 and
Same be stored in of chaff shell debris that inlet scoop 732 siphons away collects in chaff bag 40.
The present invention also provides a kind of husk rice method as described in above-mentioned any one, specifically includes following steps：
S1：User instruction is obtained, the user instruction includes rice type command and weight instructs；
S2：Rice type command is obtained, dress of weighing is fed according to the feed weighing device of rice type command unlatching first or second
Put, flow out rice；
S3：Rice is poured into decorticator, the chaff shell of rice is peeled off, obtains brown rice and the rough mixture of chaff of chaff shell mixing；
S4：The rough mixture of chaff is passed through the rough separator of chaff, brown rice and chaff shell are separated, the brown rice after separation flows through miscellaneous clearly go
Stone sieves, it is clear it is miscellaneous go stone sieve parallel vibrating to weed out the debris such as chaff shell and handstone that the rough separator of chaff omitted, obtain brown rice；
S5：Brown rice is passed through in rice mill and milled, using the pure white degree for going out meter adjusting means regulation brown rice and milling, is obtained into
Savor rice；
S6：The finished product rice is passed through in electronic weighing device, the finished product that the electronic weighing device obtains finished product rice is big
Rice weight data, finished product rice weight data and weight instruction are compared in real time, when finished product rice weight data etc.
When the 80 ~ 95% of weight instruction, control signal is sent to feed weighing device, after feed weighing device receives control signal, is obtained
Material weight data is drawn, when feed weight data is equal to the 5 ~ 20% of weight instruction, feed weighing device is closed, stopping feed.
During specific works, step S1 is performed, the rice type command is specifically, select the rice in the first granary 110
Or the second rice in granary 120, the weight data are the weight of purchase finished product rice needed for user；Step S2 is performed, when
When user selects the rice in the first granary 110, the first feed weighing device 210 is opened, when user is selected in the second granary 120
Rice when, second feed weighing device 220 opens, pass through above-mentioned set-up mode so that user by this it is unattended from
There are more selections when helping intelligent rice mill purchase rice.
Step S3 is performed, the rice flowed out from feed weighing device 200 enters decorticator 300 by funnel 311 of peeling off
In peeled off, peel off now in chamber 310 by the rotation for roller bearing of peeling off, the chaff shell of paddy cut by groove, then be passed through wind
Wipe shelling charging aperture and enter sector-style wiping shelling, obtain the rough mixture of chaff；Injury of this method method for stripping shell to brown rice is small, is not susceptible to
Crack rice phenomenon, at the same it is simple in construction, and equipment volume is light and handy, and shelling effect is good.
Perform step S4, the rough mixture of chaff by the rough separating feed mouth 430 of chaff enter after the rough separator 400 of chaff along
The rough separating plate 420 of chaff is successively fallen, and under gravity, brown rice and chaff shell separate, and chaff shell is inhaled at suction chaff mouth 450
Walk, be stored in the cloth bag pre-set, brown rice is flowed out by the rough separation discharging opening 440 of chaff, and the sieve of stone sieve 500 is removed by miscellaneous clearly
The chaff shell and handstone of residual are gone, obtains pure brown rice, by the above-mentioned means, can be before rice enters rice mill, just
Peeled off in advance, improve the uniformity of milling of follow-up husk rice, prevented insufficient phenomenon of peeling off.
Perform step S5, by it is clear it is miscellaneous go the filtering of stone sieve 500 after obtained pure brown rice, funnel 610 is entered by husk rice and flowed
Enter out rough room 620, a meter knife is surrounded with the inwall for opening rough room 620（Do not marked in figure）, the rice knife is step-like
Projection, the chaff shell that rice knife can omit decorticator 300 in the rice do not peeled off cuts, and is realized during follow-up mill de-
Shell, this equipment is by hulling machine 600 and opens the process that rough two parts of room 620 realize dual shelling, it is ensured that rice shelling is complete；
Brown rice is pushed into whitening chamber 640 by the spiral propeller 651 for opening the rough internal rotation of room 620, and the brown rice in whitening chamber 640 is in husk rice muscle
Milled mutually under 653 stirring, during this period, second air inlet 631 is externally connected to hair-dryer, to the second air inlet
Blown in 631, air outlet 632 is externally connected to induced-draught fan and provides suction, and air-supply forms air-flow with suction, blows whitening chamber 640
Cooled, realize the cold roll of rice, while siphon away the chaff shell milled out in whitening chamber 640；The connection blowing of first air inlet 621
The wind-force that machine is passed through is flowed into husk rice axle 650 by air intake through hole 652, is flowed out by air outlet hole 654 and is formed vortex, the whirlpool
Rice in stream composition stirring whitening chamber 640 promotes fully to mill, and in the low speed rotation of husk rice axle 650, slow-speed is gently in the case of stone roller
Realization is fully milled, and reduces the broken rice rate of finished product rice, while is converged with the air-flow to cooling inside whitening chamber 640,
Cold roll is realized, reduces the percent cracked rice of finished product rice.During husk rice, go out meter adjusting means 700 by adjusting out the flow of rice, control
The time that rice stays in whitening chamber 640, reach the function of control rice pure white degree, meanwhile, going out the top of meter guide plate 730
Screen cloth 731 is provided with, weeds out the caused broken rice rate cracked rice, further reduce finished product rice in rice milling process, while to preamble
The chaff shell handstone omitted in step is filtered.
Step S6 is performed, the weight sensor is connected with the feed signal of weighing device 200, and finished product rice enters rice bin
In 810, the finished product rice that weight sensor is milled to completion is weighed in real time, it is assumed that user sets the weight of purchase finished product rice
Measure as X, when weight sensor detects that the weight of finished product rice in rice bin 810 is equal to 0.95X, to feed weighing device 200
Sending control signal, the feed weighing device 200 starts monitoring feed weight after receiving control signal, when feed is weighed dress
Put 200 and detect feed weight when being equal to 0.5X, the feed closing granary 100 of weighing device 200, rice mill 600 has been milled residue
It is stopped after brown rice, so that it is guaranteed that after the completion of husk rice work, does not remain brown rice in rice mill 600, do not interfere with next
Position user buys the freshness of rice.The accurate of meter Chong Liang is gone out to finished product rice so as to be realized by such a weighting manner
Property, prevent to give short weight or go out the excessive phenomenon generation of rice, meanwhile, brown rice will not be remained in rice mill 600, ensure that out rice
Freshness.
Unattended self-service intelligence rice mill provided by the present invention and husk rice method, total working flow are granary storage
Rice-feed weighing device discharging-decorticator is peeled off, and-rough separator purification the brown rice of chaff-is miscellaneous clearly to remove stone sieve well sifted brown rice-rice mill
Mill rice-go out meter adjusting means regulation pure white degree-electronic-weighing device weights；By setting constant temperature fresh-keeping apparatus in granary
And wind-controlling device, solve the problems, such as to be stored in interior of equipment cabinet rice freshness；Rice mill is wiped by multiple duct wind, reduced into
Savor the broken rice rate and percent cracked rice of rice；By setting the rough separator of decorticator, chaff and clear miscellaneous to go stone sieve to carry out rice advance
Peel off, solve rice and peel off insufficient phenomenon；By the collaborative work of electronic weighing device and feed weighing device, realize
Accurately weigh, while do not remain rice inside rice mill after processing at one time, ensure that next bit user purchase is big
The freshness of rice.The solution of four problems of the above, be obviously improved finished product rice goes out meter Zhi Liang.
In summary, a kind of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill provided by the invention and husk rice method, including rack, and
Interior granary on rack；It is fed weighing device；The decorticator being arranged on below feed weighing device；It is arranged on decorticator side
The rough separator of chaff；Be arranged on below the rough separator of chaff clear miscellaneous goes stone to sieve；It is arranged on the clear miscellaneous rice mill for going to stone sieve lower section；Set
Be used to controlling rice pure white degree in rice mill side goes out a meter adjusting means；The electronic-weighing being arranged on out below meter adjusting means
Device；The control computer being arranged on the rack outer wall, the feed weighing device, decorticator, clear miscellaneous go stone sieve, husk rice
Machine, go out meter adjusting means and electronic weighing device respectively with controlling pcs signal to be connected.The present invention by be fed weighing device with
Electronic weighing device coordinated is realized and weighed in real time, does not remain rice after completion of processing in rice mill, is ensured that rice is fresh, is led to
Crossing the improvement of rice mill reduces the broken rice rate and percent cracked rice of rice, improves product rice quality.
It should be appreciated that the application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, can
To be improved or converted according to the above description, all these modifications and variations should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill, including base and the rack that is arranged on base, it is characterised in that also wrap
Include and be separately positioned on rack：
For assembling by the granary of stone roller paddy；
It is arranged on the feed weighing device for being used to carry out flow to paddy need to be ground and weigh of the discharging opening of granary；
The decorticator being used for tentatively being peeled off by stone roller paddy being arranged on below feed weighing device；
It is arranged on the rough separator of chaff for being used to separate chaff shell and rice of decorticator side；
Being arranged on the clear of stone and chaff shell that be used to weed out below the rough separator of chaff miscellaneous goes stone to sieve；
It is arranged on the clear miscellaneous rice mill for rice of milling for going to stone sieve lower section；
Be arranged on rice mill side be used to controlling rice pure white degree go out a meter adjusting means；
The electronic weighing device for being used to weigh finished product rice weight being arranged on out below meter adjusting means；
The control computer being arranged on the rack outer wall, the feed weighing device, decorticator, it is clear it is miscellaneous go stone sieve, rice mill,
Go out meter adjusting means and electronic weighing device to be connected with control pcs signal respectively；
The electronic weighing device includes rice bin and the hanger bar being arranged in the rice bin side wall, and the rice bin passes through described outstanding
Peg is suspended on above base, and weight sensor is provided with the hanger bar；
The feed weighing device is specially flow scale, and helical blade is provided with the flow scale, and the helical blade turns
Flowmeter is provided with axle；
The electronic weighing device is connected with the feed weighing device signal.
2. unattended self-service intelligence rice mill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the granary includes being used to divide
Not Zhuan Pei two kinds of different class rice the first granary and the second granary；
The quantity of the feed weighing device is specially two, is designated as the first feed weighing device respectively and the second feed is weighed dress
Put；
The first feed weighing device is provided with below first granary, the second feed is provided with below second granary
Weighing device.
3. unattended self-service intelligence rice mill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the decorticator specifically wraps
Include：
The chamber of peeling off being used for below feed weighing device to cutting rice chaff shell is arranged on, the chamber of peeling off, which specifically includes, peels off Lou
Bucket, and the roller bearing of peeling off inside the funnel of peeling off is arranged on, the roller bearing of peeling off is adapted with the funnel of peeling off, the stripping
Multiple inclined strip grooves are provided with the outer surface of shell roller bearing；
The wind for being arranged on chamber side of peeling off wipes hulling machine, and the wind wipes hulling machine and specifically includes discoidal shell and be arranged on institute
The fan blade of enclosure is stated, the circle centre position of the shell is provided with wind and wipes shelling charging aperture, and the outer rim of the shell is provided with wind
Wipe shelling discharging opening.
4. unattended self-service intelligence rice mill according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the rough separator bag of chaff
Include：
Separator shell,
It is arranged on and is used for the several layers of rough separating plate of chaff for separating chaff shell and brown rice in the separator shell, the rough separating plate of every layer of chaff is
One inclined guide plate；
The rough separating feed mouth of chaff being arranged at the top of the separator shell；
It is arranged on the rough separation discharging opening of chaff of the separator shell bottom；
It is arranged on above the rough separation discharging opening of the chaff, the suction chaff mouth for sucking chaff shell；
The rough separating feed mouth of chaff is wiped shelling discharging opening with the wind and is connected by pipeline.
5. unattended self-service intelligence rice mill according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the rice mill specifically wraps
Include：
It is arranged on the clear miscellaneous husk rice for going to stone sieve lower section and enters funnel；
Be arranged on the husk rice enter below funnel be used for promote brown rice advance open rough room, set on the outer wall for opening rough room
There is the first air inlet；
The rice milling chamber of the brown rice that is used to mill for opening rough room one end is arranged on, the rice milling chamber is internally provided with whitening chamber, institute
Whitening chamber is stated to open rough room with described and be connected；
Through be arranged on the whitening chamber and it is described open it is rough it is indoor, for the husk rice axle of brown rice of milling of stirring；
The second air inlet is provided with the outer wall of the rice milling chamber, the bottom of the rice milling chamber is provided with air outlet.
6. unattended self-service intelligence rice mill according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the husk rice axle is hollow
Axle, specifically include：
Rough indoor, for promoting brown rice to advance spiral propeller is opened described in being arranged on, the spiral propeller is specially to set
Put the screw thread on the husk rice axle outer surface；
It is arranged on the air intake through hole for being used to be passed through wind-force of the spiral propeller side；
The husk rice muscle for the brown rice that is used to stir being arranged in the whitening chamber；
It is arranged on the air outlet hole for being used to promote brown rice to flow of the husk rice muscle side.
7. unattended self-service intelligence rice mill according to claim 6, it is characterised in that it is described go out meter adjusting means tool
Body includes：
What is be arranged on described rice mill one end and be adapted with the outlet of whitening chamber goes out rice regulation lid；
Be arranged on it is described go out the rice regulation side of covering, for adjust it is described go out the electric piston moved of rice regulation lid；
Be arranged on it is described go out rice regulation lid opposite side go out a meter guide plate, it is described go out meter guide plate on be provided with screen cloth, the screen cloth
Lower section is provided with inlet scoop.
8. unattended self-service intelligence rice mill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rear of cabinet is provided with
Compressor；Constant temperature fresh-keeping apparatus and wind-controlling device are provided with the granary structure；
The wind-controlling device specifically includes the air inlet fan being arranged in the granary, air exhauster and water pond evaporator, water pond evaporation
Device is connected with compressor by airduct；
The compressor is connected with the constant temperature fresh-keeping apparatus.
9. unattended self-service intelligence rice mill according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the rack
Blower fan system, the blower fan system specifically include：
What is be connected with first air inlet and the second air inlet is used to provide the air blower of air blowing；
With the air outlet and the negative-pressure air fan for being connected to provide suction of inlet scoop.
A kind of 10. husk rice method as described in claim 1-9 any one, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
A：User instruction is obtained, the user instruction includes rice type command and weight instructs；
B：Rice type command is obtained, dress of weighing is fed according to the feed weighing device of rice type command unlatching first or second
Put, flow out rice；
C：Rice is poured into decorticator, the chaff shell of rice is peeled off, obtains brown rice and the rough mixture of chaff of chaff shell mixing；
D：The rough mixture of chaff is passed through the rough separator of chaff, brown rice and chaff shell are separated, the brown rice after separation flows through miscellaneous clearly go
Stone sieves, it is clear it is miscellaneous go stone sieve parallel vibrating to weed out the debris such as chaff shell and handstone that the rough separator of chaff omitted, obtain brown rice；
E：Brown rice is passed through in rice mill and milled, using the pure white degree for going out meter adjusting means regulation brown rice and milling, is obtained into
Savor rice；
F：The finished product rice is passed through in electronic weighing device, the electronic weighing device obtains the finished product rice of finished product rice
Weight data, finished product rice weight data and weight instruction are compared in real time, when finished product rice weight data is equal to
Weight instruction 80 ~ 95% when, to feed weighing device send control signal, feed weighing device receive control signal after, obtain
Weight data is fed, when feed weight data is equal to the 5 ~ 20% of weight instruction, feed weighing device is closed, stopping feed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710811160.8A CN107497525B (en) | 2017-09-11 | Unmanned self-help intelligent rice mill and rice milling method |
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| CN107497525A true CN107497525A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| CN107497525B CN107497525B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
Family
ID=
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| CN108176431A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-19 | 成都具鑫机械设备有限公司 | The fresh rice machine of integral type |
| CN108620158A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-09 | 东南大学 | A kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device and method |
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| CN108714441A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-10-30 | 广东东吉智能设备有限公司 | A kind of husk rice of rice mill goes out meter control method and control device |
| CN108620158A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-09 | 东南大学 | A kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device and method |
| CN108816318A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-16 | 连云港飞燕食品有限公司 | Grain polisher with negative pressure drying function |
| CN108922030A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-30 | 浙江展诚机械股份有限公司 | A kind of fresh rice machine |
| CN109985687A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-09 | 温州光明印刷机械有限公司 | Self-service peel off sells a meter machine |
| CN110227573A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-13 | 大庆门前活米农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice grinding sale apparatus |
| CN110961175A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-04-07 | 阮桂祥 | Novel rice mill |
| CN110882734B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-03-09 | 东南大学 | Small self-service fresh rice machine for multiple rice varieties |
| CN110882734A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-17 | 东南大学 | Small self-service fresh rice machine for multiple rice varieties |
| CN111167542A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-19 | 刘春红 | Self-service selling rice mill system and control method thereof |
| CN112156823A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-01 | 桂瑶瑶 | Rice mill |
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| CN114308191A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-04-12 | 重庆灏真现代农业有限公司 | Rice huller |
| CN114308191B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-04-28 | 重庆灏真现代农业有限公司 | Rice huller |
| CN114950607A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-30 | 刘志华 | Saline-alkali-resistant intelligent rice mill for polishing and grinding brown rice |
| CN115025833A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-09 | 安徽慧视金瞳科技有限公司 | Rice mill capable of reducing broken rice rate |
| CN115025833B (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2024-02-02 | 安徽慧视金瞳科技有限公司 | Rice mill capable of reducing broken rice rate |
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