CN108620158A - A kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device and method - Google Patents

A kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108620158A
CN108620158A CN201810378001.8A CN201810378001A CN108620158A CN 108620158 A CN108620158 A CN 108620158A CN 201810378001 A CN201810378001 A CN 201810378001A CN 108620158 A CN108620158 A CN 108620158A
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China
Prior art keywords
rice
guide plate
storage
chaff
plate
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CN201810378001.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108620158B (en
Inventor
张艳
雷庆明
陈云飞
詹利建
荀春林
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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Priority to CN201810378001.8A priority Critical patent/CN108620158B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B7/00Auxiliary devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02BPREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B7/00Auxiliary devices
    • B02B7/02Feeding or discharging devices

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  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device.The present invention includes storage rice storehouse, it is provided with into Dao Kou at the top of the storage rice storehouse, it is provided with guide plate and lower guide plate inside the storage rice storehouse, the upper guide plate is opposite with the plate face inclined direction of the lower guide plate, it is respectively arranged on the upper guide plate and on the lower guide plate and leads rice mouthful, the rice mouthful lower section of leading for being located at the lower guide plate on the storage rice storehouse is provided with pumping rice mouthful, it is located inside the storage rice storehouse below the lower guide plate and is provided with partition board, the lower parts storage Dao Cang pass through partition board, lower guide plate surrounds chaff warehouse, it is provided with chaff door in the chaff warehouse, into chaff mouth and gas outlet.The present invention can effectively solve the problem of that paddy storage and chaff powder collect the larger low space utilization of occupied space in current Husking rice industry.Simultaneously by simple and mechanical structure, large-scale storage rice storehouse base pressure problems of too is solved, realizes low level for rice.

Description

A kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device and method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device and method, belong to mechanical equipment technical field.
Background technology:
Paddy stores, chaff powder is collected, for rice is the very important process of modern Husking rice industry, paddy in existing Husking rice industry Storage and chaff powder collection are realized respectively essentially by two devices, occupy big quantity space, and two kinds of devices productions, installation, Maintenance cost is higher, as can paddy storage device and chaff powder collection device are combined into one so that it has both paddy storage and chaff Powder collecting function will greatly reduce space occupancy rate, reduce production, installation, maintenance cost.For large size storage rice storehouse for rice, mesh The preceding method for solving low level extraction paddy pressure problems of too is more complex, cost is higher, if can pass through simple mechanical structure reality It now depressurizes, and then realizes that low level for rice, will substantially reduce production, installation, maintenance cost.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device and method, described device have both paddy storage and Chaff powder collecting function, solve in current Husking rice industry paddy storage and chaff powder to collect occupied space larger, low space utilization Problem.Simultaneously by simple and mechanical structure, large-scale storage rice storehouse base pressure problems of too is solved, realizes low level for rice.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device, including storage rice storehouse, be provided with into Dao Kou at the top of the storage rice storehouse, it is described Storage rice is provided with guide plate and lower guide plate, the plate face inclined direction phase of the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate inside storehouse Instead, it is respectively arranged on the upper guide plate and on the lower guide plate and leads rice mouthful, be located at the lower guiding on the storage rice storehouse The rice mouthful lower section of leading of plate is provided with pumping rice mouthful, is located inside the storage rice storehouse below the lower guide plate and is provided with partition board, described The storage lower parts Dao Cang surround chaff warehouse by partition board, lower guide plate, chaff door are provided in the chaff warehouse, into chaff mouth and outlet Mouthful.
The storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device, the storage rice storehouse includes left plate, right plate, front door, back plate, top Plate, bottom plate;The front door is fixedly mounted on left plate.
The storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device, the upper guide plate is mounted on described by the regulating mechanism of its both sides On left plate, each regulating mechanism includes the pedestal being connect with the left plate, and sliding slot is provided with inside the pedestal, Sliding block is installed inside the sliding slot, described sliding block one end is connect with quarter butt, and the other end is connect with connecting rod, and the one of the connecting rod End is connect with sliding block, and the other end is connect with stock, and described stock one end is mounted on the base, and the other end is led with connecting rod and above respectively It is connected to plate.
The storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device, it is described to be arranged on the top plate into rice mouthful, be located at the upper guiding Plate leads rice mouthful top.
The storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device, the lower guide plate is fixedly connected on the back plate and right plate On.
The storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device, the pumpings rice mouth is arranged in the back plate.
The storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device, the chaff door is arranged on the front door, described into chaff mouth It is arranged in the back plate with gas outlet.
Storage rice is carried out with above-mentioned storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device, for rice, the method for collection chaff, this method includes:
(1) rice is stored up:Paddy is poured into from into Dao Kou, paddy is made by the water conservancy diversion of upper guide plate and the rice mouthful of leading of upper guide plate Under, paddy comes lower guide plate, further comes storage rice orlop with rice mouthful effect, paddy is led by the water conservancy diversion of lower guide plate Portion realizes storage rice;
(2) for rice:By the partial pressure of upper guide plate, lower guide plate, the pressure in storage rice orlop portion is very small, from going out rice cause for gossip Existing low level extracts paddy, realizes for rice;
(3) collect chaff:Chaff powder enters chaff warehouse from into chaff mouth, and gas outlet is to ensure the indoor air pressure balance in chaff storehouse.
The described storage rice, for rice, collect the method for chaff, further include during storing up rice or for rice by regulating mechanism tune The angle of inclination of guide plate on section meets storage rice or when for rice the needs of difference falling speed.
Advantageous effect:
1. the present invention is convenient for rice, in the case where not influencing paddy storage, by simple and mechanical mechanism, storage rice storehouse is reduced Base pressure realizes paddy low level for rice.
2. the achievable paddy storage of the present invention and chaff powder collection device integration, improve space availability ratio, are conducive to miniaturization.
3. the configuration of the present invention is simple when regulating mechanism operates, only need to pass through two motor operations.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the right view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is regulating mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the upper guide board structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is lower guide plate structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is back plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is top board structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:Left plate 1, right plate 2, front door 3, back plate 4, top plate 5, bottom plate 6, chaff door 7, partition board 8, upper guide plate 9, Lower guide plate 10, pedestal 11, sliding block 12, connecting rod 13, stock 14, quarter butt 15, on upper guide plate lead rice mouthful 16, bolt hole 17, Leading rice mouthful 18, taking out rice mouthful 19, into chaff mouth 20, gas outlet 21, sliding slot 22 on lower guide plate, into rice mouthful 23.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows be a kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device, which is characterized in that including store up Dao Cang, on lead To plate 9, lower guide plate 10, Ji Kangcang, regulating mechanism;
It includes left plate 1, right plate 2, front door 3, back plate 4, top plate 5, bottom plate 6 to store up rice storehouse;The front door 3 is fixedly mounted on On left plate 1.
It is illustrated in figure 4 regulating mechanism, adjustable upper 9 angle of inclination of guide plate of the regulating mechanism.
It is illustrated in figure 5 back plate 4, the back plate 4, which has, takes out rice mouthful 19, into chaff mouth 20, gas outlet 21;
It is illustrated in figure 6 guide plate 9, the upper guide plate 9 is connected with regulating mechanism;
It is illustrated in figure 7 lower guide plate 10, the lower guide plate 10 is connected with back plate 4, right plate 2;
The Ji Kangcang includes chaff door 7, partition board 8, lower guide plate 10, back plate 4;
It is illustrated in figure 8 top plate 5, the top plate 5 has into rice mouthful 23;
Further, the upper guide plate 9 leads rice mouthful 16;
Further, the lower guide plate 10 leads rice mouthful 18;
Further, the upper guide plate 9 is connected with two sets of regulating mechanisms, and every suit regulating mechanism is located at upper guide plate 9 The both sides adjacent with front door 3, back plate 4.
Further, the regulating mechanism includes pedestal 11, sliding block 12, connecting rod 13, stock 14, quarter butt 15;The pedestal 11 include sliding slot 22, is mounted on the left plate 1 in storage rice storehouse;The sliding block 12 be mounted on sliding slot 22 in, 12 one end of sliding block with it is short Bar 15 connects, and the other end is connect with connecting rod 13;13 one end of the connecting rod is connect with sliding block 12, and the other end is connect with stock 14;Institute State the installation of 14 one end of stock on the pedestal 11, the other end is connect with connecting rod 13 and upper guide plate 9 respectively.
A kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff method, this approach includes the following steps:
Paddy from into rice mouthfuls 23 into fashionable, upper guide plate 9 water conservancy diversion and upper guide plate 9 lead 16 effect of rice mouthful under, rice Paddy comes lower guide plate 10, is further acted on by the water conservancy diversion of lower guide plate 10 with rice mouthful 18 is led, and paddy comes storage rice orlop Portion realizes storage rice;
By the partial pressure of upper guide plate 9, lower guide plate 10, the pressure in storage rice orlop portion is very small, it is convenient to from going out rice Mouth 19 realizes that low levels extract paddy, realizes for rice;
Regulating mechanism adjusts the angle of inclination of upper guide plate 9, when meeting storage rice with for rice the needs of difference falling speed
Chaff powder enters chaff warehouse from into chaff mouth 20, and gas outlet 21 is to ensure the indoor air pressure balance in chaff storehouse.
It should be pointed out that above-mentioned embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and not to embodiment It limits, there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.Each component part being not known in the present embodiment It is realized with the prior art.For those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the principle of the invention Under, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device, which is characterized in that including storage rice storehouse, be provided at the top of the storage rice storehouse into Rice mouthful, the storage rice storehouse the inside are provided with guide plate and lower guide plate, the plate face of the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate Inclined direction leads rice mouthful on the contrary, being respectively arranged on the upper guide plate and on the lower guide plate, is located on the storage rice storehouse The rice mouthful lower section of leading of the lower guide plate is provided with pumping rice mouthful, is located inside the storage rice storehouse below the lower guide plate and is provided with Partition board, the lower parts storage Dao Cang surround chaff warehouse by partition board, lower guide plate, chaff door are provided in the chaff warehouse, into chaff Mouth and gas outlet.
2. storage rice according to claim 1, for rice, collection chaff device, which is characterized in that the storage rice storehouse includes left side Plate, right plate, front door, back plate, top plate, bottom plate;The front door is fixedly mounted on left plate.
3. storage rice according to claim 2, for rice, collection chaff device, which is characterized in that the upper guide plate by its two The regulating mechanism of side is mounted on the left plate, and each regulating mechanism includes the pedestal being connect with the left plate, It is provided with sliding slot inside the pedestal, sliding block is installed inside the sliding slot, described sliding block one end is connect with quarter butt, the other end It is connect with connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connect with sliding block, and the other end is connect with stock, and described stock one end is mounted on pedestal On, the other end is connect with connecting rod and upper guide plate respectively.
4. storage rice according to claim 2, for rice, collection chaff device, which is characterized in that described to be arranged into rice mouthful described On top plate, rice mouthful top is led positioned at the upper guide plate.
5. storage rice according to claim 2, for rice, collection chaff device, which is characterized in that the lower guide plate is fixedly connected In the back plate and right plate.
6. storage rice according to claim 2, for rice, collection chaff device, which is characterized in that the described pumping rice mouthful is arranged described Back plate on.
7. storage rice according to claim 2, for rice, collection chaff device, which is characterized in that the chaff door is arranged described Front door on, it is described to be arranged in the back plate into chaff mouth and gas outlet.
8. a kind of carrying out storage rice with above-mentioned storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device, for rice, the method for collection chaff, which is characterized in that the party Method includes:
(1) rice is stored up:Paddy is poured into from into Dao Kou, paddy is acted on by the water conservancy diversion of upper guide plate and the rice mouthful of leading of upper guide plate Under, paddy comes lower guide plate, further comes storage rice orlop with rice mouthful effect, paddy is led by the water conservancy diversion of lower guide plate Portion realizes storage rice;
(2) for rice:By the partial pressure of upper guide plate, lower guide plate, the pressure in storage rice orlop portion is very small, existing low from rice cause for gossip is gone out Bit extraction paddy is realized for rice;
(3) collect chaff:Chaff powder enters chaff warehouse from into chaff mouth, and gas outlet is to ensure the indoor air pressure balance in chaff storehouse.
9. according to claim 8 store up rice, for rice, the method for collection chaff, which is characterized in that further include in storage rice or for rice During the angle of inclination of upper guide plate is adjusted by regulating mechanism, meet storage rice or when for rice difference falling speed need It asks.
CN201810378001.8A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device and method Active CN108620158B (en)

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CN201810378001.8A CN108620158B (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810378001.8A CN108620158B (en) 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 A kind of storage rice, for rice, collection chaff device and method

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CN108620158B CN108620158B (en) 2019-02-15

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10272373A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-13 Marumasu Kikai Kk Rice bran recovering apparatus in rice polisher
CN204384452U (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-06-10 官江华 A kind of novel threshing ground harvester
JP2015128759A (en) * 2014-01-07 2015-07-16 小野塚精機株式会社 Rice bran storage appliance, and rice polishing facility
CN107098178A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-08-29 湖南绿海粮油有限公司 A kind of storage bin for rice processing of uniform blanking
CN107497525A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-22 深圳市艾雷特科技有限公司 A kind of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill and husk rice method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10272373A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-13 Marumasu Kikai Kk Rice bran recovering apparatus in rice polisher
JP2015128759A (en) * 2014-01-07 2015-07-16 小野塚精機株式会社 Rice bran storage appliance, and rice polishing facility
CN204384452U (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-06-10 官江华 A kind of novel threshing ground harvester
CN107098178A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-08-29 湖南绿海粮油有限公司 A kind of storage bin for rice processing of uniform blanking
CN107497525A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-22 深圳市艾雷特科技有限公司 A kind of unattended self-service intelligence rice mill and husk rice method

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