CN208082544U - A kind of automatically controlled and blower fan apparatus for multifunctional combination rice mill - Google Patents
A kind of automatically controlled and blower fan apparatus for multifunctional combination rice mill Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种多功能组合碾米机的电控与风机装置,该多功能组合碾米机还包括比重筛和碾米机部分、去石机与砻谷机与提升机部分,以及混合糠粉碎部分,各部分主要装置有风机、精米筛、白米盘、输送白米的白米风管、在白米风管顶部连接的米卸料器、比重筛、白米流槽、玉糠管道和碾米机、去石机、砻谷机、提升机、大糠、玉糠及统糠杀克龙、大糠关风器等。使用本实用新型的电控与风机装置的多功能组合碾米机的整体结构紧凑,占地空间小,缩短简化了稻谷加工的工艺流程,提高生产效率,减少能源消耗。
The utility model discloses an electric control and fan device of a multifunctional combined rice mill. The multifunctional combined rice mill also includes a gravity sieve, a rice mill part, a destoner, a husker and a hoist part, and Mixed bran crushing part, the main devices of each part include fan, rice sieve, rice disc, rice air duct for conveying white rice, rice unloader connected to the top of the white rice air duct, specific gravity screen, rice chute, corn bran pipe and rice milling machine, de-stoner, husker, hoist, big bran, jade bran and Tongsha Kelong, big bran off winder, etc. The multifunctional combination rice mill using the electric control and fan device of the utility model has a compact overall structure, occupies a small space, shortens and simplifies the technological process of rice processing, improves production efficiency, and reduces energy consumption.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种粮食加工工艺设备,具体涉及一种多功能组合碾米机,尤其是涉及用于多功能组合碾米机的电控与风机装置。The utility model relates to a grain processing technology equipment, in particular to a multifunctional combined rice milling machine, in particular to an electric control and fan device for the multifunctional combined rice milling machine.
背景技术Background technique
由稻谷加工成大米的过程中,传统的加工机械主要是单机形式,即砻谷、碾米要经砻谷机、碾米机独立作业,且砻谷机脱壳率较低,此时需要增加谷糙分离筛设备对未脱壳稻谷进行分离筛选,机器台数多,维修及更换易损件比较困难,工艺流程长,生产效率低,能源消耗高,对用户造成不便。并且现有的碾米机还会产生令人无法忍受的噪音。In the process of processing rice into rice, the traditional processing machinery is mainly in the form of a single machine, that is, the husker and the rice mill are independently operated by the husker and the rice mill, and the husking rate of the husker is low. At this time, it is necessary to increase The paddy separator screen equipment separates and screens the unhulled rice. There are many machines, it is difficult to maintain and replace wearing parts, the process is long, the production efficiency is low, and the energy consumption is high, which causes inconvenience to users. And the existing rice mill also produces unbearable noise.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的在于提供一种用于多功能组合碾米机的电控与风机装置,以解决现有大米加工设备所存在的生产效率低,及生产噪音大等技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an electric control and fan device for a multifunctional combined rice mill to solve the technical problems of low production efficiency and high production noise existing in the existing rice processing equipment.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:一种用于多功能组合碾米机的电控与风机装置,该多功能组合碾米机还包括比重筛和碾米机部分、去石机与砻谷机以及提升机部分以及混合糠粉碎部分,其特征在于:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an electric control and fan device for a multifunctional combined rice mill, the multifunctional combined rice mill also includes a specific gravity sieve, a rice mill part, a destoner It is characterized by:
所述电控与风机装置包括电控装置、风机、精米筛、白米盘、输送白米的白米风管、在白米风管顶部连接的米卸料器、精米筛电机和碾米机电机;The electric control and fan device includes an electric control device, a fan, a polished rice sieve, a rice whitening plate, a rice whitening duct for conveying white rice, a rice unloader connected to the top of the rice whitening duct, a rice polishing sieve motor and a rice mill motor;
其中碾米机电机与比重筛和碾米机部分的碾米机传动连接,白米盘设于白米风管的下方并对应于比重筛和碾米机部分的白米流槽的出口端。Wherein the rice milling machine motor is connected with the rice milling machine of the specific gravity sieve and the rice milling machine part, and the rice whitening disc is arranged under the rice whitening air duct and corresponds to the outlet end of the rice whitening chute of the specific gravity screen and the rice whitening machine part.
进一步地,所述一种多功能组合碾米机,包括电控和风机A部分、比重筛和碾米机B部分、去石砻谷机和提升机C部分以及混合糠粉碎D部分。其中电控与风机部分、比重筛和碾米机部分、去石机与砻谷机以及提升机部分以及混合糠粉碎部分装置依顺序连接形成为多功能组合碾米机。优选上述四部分装置从右到左依次连接,组合成本实用新型的多功能组合碾米机装置。Further, the multifunctional combined rice milling machine includes part A of electric control and fan, part B of gravity screen and rice milling machine, part C of stone-husker and hoist, and part D of mixing chaff and pulverizing. Among them, the electric control and fan part, the gravity sieve and the rice mill part, the destoner and the rice huller, the elevator part, and the mixed bran crushing part are connected in sequence to form a multifunctional combined rice mill. Preferably, the above-mentioned four-part devices are connected sequentially from right to left, and combined into a multifunctional combination rice mill device of the utility model.
优选上述各部分装置通过角铁钻孔的准确定位用螺丝螺母连接固定一起形成装置实现成为多功能组合碾米机。Preferably, the above-mentioned various parts of the device are connected and fixed with screws and nuts through the accurate positioning of the angle iron drilling to form a device to realize a multifunctional combined rice milling machine.
所述电控与风机部分包括电控装置、风机、精米筛、白米盘、输送白米的白米风管、在白米风管顶部连接的米卸料器、精米筛电机和碾米机电机;The electric control and fan part includes an electric control device, a fan, a polished rice sieve, a rice whitening plate, a rice whitening duct for conveying white rice, a rice unloader connected to the top of the rice whitening duct, a rice polishing sieve motor and a rice mill motor;
所述比重筛和碾米机部分包括谷物和糙米入口、比重筛、净糙斗、白米流槽、谷糙双道流槽、第一玉糠管道和碾米机,其中谷物和糙米入口安装在比重筛的上方,比重筛上表面设置有间隙可调节的格板;The gravity sieve and rice milling machine part include grain and brown rice inlet, gravity sieve, clean rough hopper, white rice chute, paddy double channel chute, first corn bran pipeline and rice milling machine, wherein the grain and brown rice inlet are installed in Above the specific gravity screen, the upper surface of the specific gravity screen is provided with a grid plate with adjustable gap;
所述去石机与砻谷机以及提升机部分包括去石机、砻谷机、提升机、大糠风机、大糠风机电机和大糠风机管,所述提升机的顶部设有第一出料通道和第三出料通道,提升机底部设有第一进料通道、第二进料通道;去石机出口连有谷流槽,谷流槽的出口端连接至提升机的第一进料通道;The de-stoner, husker and hoist part include de-stoner, husker, hoist, chaff fan, chaff fan motor and chaff fan pipe, the top of the hoist is provided with a first outlet The first feeding channel and the second feeding channel are provided at the bottom of the hoist; the outlet of the de-stoner machine is connected with a valley chute, and the outlet end of the valley chute is connected to the first inlet of the elevator. Material channel;
所述混合糠粉碎部分的装置包括粉碎机、第二玉糠管道、大糠箱、大糠杀克龙、玉糠杀克龙、统糠杀克龙、大糠弯管、大糠风机管、大糠关风器、统糠关风器,大糠杀克龙、大糠箱、大糠关风器从上至下依次连接,统糠杀克龙、统糠关风器从上至下依次连接;其中碾米机电机与碾米机传动连接,白米盘设于白米流槽的出口端的下方,提升机的第三出料通道的出口端对应于谷物和糙米入口,提升机的第二进料通道与谷糙双道流槽相连接,大糠弯管与大糠风机管相连通,第二玉糠管道与第一玉糠管道相连通。The device of the mixed bran crushing part includes a pulverizer, a second corn bran pipeline, a big bran box, a big bran silacron, a corn siloxacron, a unified bran siloxacron, a big bran elbow, a big bran blower pipe, The large bran air shut-off device, the unified bran air shut-off device, the large bran-killing dragon, the big-bran box, and the big-bran air-closing device are connected sequentially from top to bottom, and the unified bran-killing dragon and the unified bran shut-off device are sequentially connected from top to bottom connection; wherein the rice milling machine motor is connected with the rice milling machine transmission, the white rice disc is arranged below the outlet end of the white rice chute, the outlet end of the third discharge channel of the elevator corresponds to the entrance of grain and brown rice, and the second inlet of the elevator The material channel is connected with the double-channel chute for rice bran, the big bran bend pipe is connected with the big bran fan pipe, and the second jade bran pipeline is connected with the first jade bran pipeline.
所述电控与风机部分的装置还包括连接风机和米卸料器的米风管,优选地在所述米风管上设置米管风门。The device of the electric control and fan part also includes a rice air pipe connecting the fan and the rice unloader, preferably a rice air door is set on the rice air pipe.
所述电控与风机部分的装置还包括设置在风机下部的风机杀克龙,优选地在所述风机杀克龙下部连接垃圾箱。The device of the electric control and blower part also includes a blower sacron arranged at the lower part of the blower fan, preferably a dustbin is connected to the lower part of the blower sacron.
所述比重筛和碾米机部分还包括设置在白米流槽上方的压舵。The gravity sieve and the rice mill part also include a pressure rudder arranged above the rice launder.
所述比重筛和碾米机部分还包括设置在碾米机上部的净糙口开关。The specific gravity sieve and the rice mill part also include a net rough switch arranged on the upper part of the rice mill.
所述比重筛和碾米机部分还包括设置在碾米机内部的碾米机砂辊、碾米机筛片和碾米机筛框总成,优选根据所加工谷物的品种不同,选择尺寸合适的碾米机筛片,优选碾米机筛片的孔为长条形,孔径为0.6-1.2mm长度的,更优选为0.8-1.2mm,孔长为15-20mm。所述去石机与砻谷机以及提升机部分还包括设置在提升机的机身上的提升机分料操纵杆和提升机支撑杆。The gravity sieve and the rice mill part also include the rice mill sand roller, the rice mill sieve and the rice mill sieve frame assembly arranged inside the rice mill. The rice mill sieve, preferably the hole of the rice mill sieve is elongated, the aperture is 0.6-1.2mm in length, more preferably 0.8-1.2mm, and the hole length is 15-20mm. The part of the de-stoner, huller and hoist also includes a hoist material distribution control lever and a hoist support rod arranged on the fuselage of the hoist.
所述混合糠粉碎装置部分还包括设置在大糠箱上的观察窗。The part of the mixed bran crushing device also includes an observation window arranged on the large bran box.
所述混合糠粉碎装置部分还包括混合糠操纵杆。The part of the mixing bran crushing device also includes a mixing bran operating rod.
所述混合糠粉碎装置部分还包括设置在统糠杀克龙上的统糠降尘箱,统糠降尘箱通过弯管与统糠杀克龙连通。The part of the mixed chaff crushing device also includes a chaff dust suppression box arranged on the chaff silacron, and the chaff dust suppression box is connected with the chaff siloxacron through an elbow.
优选所述精米筛根据稻谷的品种不同,选择合适目数的筛网。Preferably, the polished rice sieve is selected according to different varieties of rice, and a sieve with a suitable mesh number is selected.
优选所述去石机与砻谷机以及提升机部分和电控和风机部分的风机均为具有吹吸双重作用的双联风机。Preferably, the de-stoner and huller, the fans of the elevator part and the electric control and fan part are all double-connected fans with dual functions of blowing and suction.
本实用新型中所述的谷糙是指谷壳和糙米。其中糙米是指为了便于储藏流通的大米形态,糙米需要经过碾米等加工,除去部分或者全部皮层才能得到我们通常食用的大米。The paddy rice described in the utility model refers to chaff and brown rice. Among them, brown rice refers to the form of rice that is convenient for storage and circulation. Brown rice needs to be processed such as rice milling to remove part or all of the cortex to obtain the rice we usually eat.
所述杀克龙又称旋风分离器,其原理是通过风力旋转,使得颗粒在空中漂浮旋转,让空气跟灰尘分离。The cyclone is also known as the cyclone separator, and its principle is to rotate the particles by the wind to make the particles float and rotate in the air, so as to separate the air from the dust.
所述玉糠又称米糠,是指砻谷所产生的糙米在精碾的过程中,所得到的副产品。The corn bran, also known as rice bran, refers to a by-product obtained during the fine grinding process of brown rice produced by husking.
所述统糠或混合糠是指米糠与粉碎后的谷壳按一定比例的混合物。The said bran or mixed bran refers to the mixture of rice bran and chaff after crushing in a certain proportion.
所述大糠是稻谷外壳所粉碎后的糠。The big bran is the bran after the rice husk is crushed.
所述精米筛的作用是通过偏心牵伸作用振动和胶球不断撞击,筛去碎米,使大米不含碎,原理简单,操作简便。The function of the rice polishing sieve is to sieve broken rice through eccentric draft vibration and continuous impact of rubber balls, so that the rice does not contain broken rice. The principle is simple and the operation is easy.
所述压舵又称为压身或者压重,其位于白米流槽的上方,用于控制白米出口的大小,从而实现灵活调节精米白度的效果。The pressure rudder is also called a pressure body or a pressure weight, which is located above the rice trough and is used to control the size of the rice outlet, so as to achieve the effect of flexibly adjusting the whiteness of polished rice.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、本实用新型的电控与风机装置具有吹吸双联风机,能吹能吸——吸能将糠吸出,吹能使大米降低温度;1. The electric control and fan device of the present utility model has a blower-suction double-connected fan, which can blow and absorb——absorb energy to suck out the chaff, and blow to lower the temperature of the rice;
2、本实用新型通过风力输送谷物和大米而使谷物和大米不会破碎,同时还可以把五谷杂粮、大米的杂物吸除;2. The utility model transports the grain and rice by wind so that the grain and rice will not be broken, and at the same time, it can absorb the sundries of grains and rice;
3、使用本实用新型的电控与风机装置的多功能组合碾米机的整体结构紧凑,占地空间小,缩短简化了稻谷加工的工艺流程,提高生产效率,减少能源消耗,还能实现反复砻谷、筛选,还可以实现碾米或绿豆、玉米粒、黄豆、小麦、薏米仁、藜麦或荞麦脱皮等多功能的用途,实现糙米、精米和糠壳的充分分离;选择合适目数的筛网,精米筛可加工不同品种的稻谷。3. The multi-functional combined rice mill using the electric control and fan device of the present utility model has a compact overall structure, occupies a small space, shortens and simplifies the technological process of rice processing, improves production efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and can also realize repeated Husking and screening can also be used for rice milling or peeling of mung beans, corn kernels, soybeans, wheat, barley, quinoa or buckwheat, etc., to achieve full separation of brown rice, polished rice and bran hulls; choose suitable mesh Sieve, polished rice sieve can process different varieties of rice.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the embodiment of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型实施例电控和风机A部分结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of part A of the electric control and fan of the embodiment of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型实施例比重筛和碾米机B部分结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the specific gravity sieve and rice mill B of the embodiment of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型实施例去石砻谷机和提升机C部分结构示意图之一。Fig. 4 is one of the structure schematic diagrams of the stone huller and hoist C part of the utility model embodiment.
图5为本实用新型实施例去石砻谷机和提升机C部分结构示意图之二。Fig. 5 is the second of the structure schematic diagram of part C of the stone huller and hoist in the embodiment of the utility model.
图6为本实用新型实施例混合糠粉碎D部分。Fig. 6 is the part D of mixing bran pulverization according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型实施例比重筛和碾米机B部分中的碾米机砂辊横轴的细节示意图。Fig. 7 is a detailed schematic diagram of the specific gravity sieve and the horizontal axis of the emery roller of the rice mill in part B of the rice mill according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本实用新型进一步说明:Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is further described:
如图1所示,本实用新型的多功能组合碾米机包括以下四部分:A部分为电控和风机部分,B部分为比重筛和碾米机部分、C部分为去石砻谷机和提升机部分,D部分为混合糠粉碎装置部分。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model multifunctional combined rice milling machine includes the following four parts: Part A is the electric control and fan part, part B is the specific gravity screen and rice milling machine part, part C is the destoner and rice huller and Elevator part, D part is the mixed bran crushing device part.
如图2至图6所示,本实用新型的多功能组合碾米机的所述电控与风机部分的装置包括白米管套筒1、白米盘2、白米卸下口3、白米斗4、谷管风门操纵杆5、米管风门操纵杆6、米风门线7、谷风门线8、白米风管9、白米卸料管10、白米观察窗11、谷管风门12、米管风门13、米卸料器14、米风管15、风机16、风机排气管道17、风机壳18、风机杀克龙19、垃圾箱20、碾米机电机21、精米筛22、精米筛电机23、谷风管和电控装置;上述白米管套筒1位于白米风管9的下部,其下方设置白米盘2,碾米机电机21用于向碾米机提供电力供应,精米筛电机23用于向精米筛22提供电力供应;米卸料器14位于白米风管9的顶部,并呈弯曲漏斗状,米卸料器14的上部通过米风管15与风机16相连通,米卸料器的下端通过白米卸料管10将白米输送至精米筛22,精米筛后不断振动,分级而成光亮精白的大米经过精米筛22一侧所连接白米斗4至白米卸下口3,排出处理后的白米。白米排放在白米斗4时,可以直接明了地观察和触摸到经过精米筛的白米,白米经过白米卸下口3,可到达再次降低米温和缓冲白米排放进袋子的冲击;米风管15上还设置有米管风门13,谷风管上设置有谷管风门12,并且还设置有分别控制谷管风门12和米管风门13的谷风门线8和米门风线7,以及谷管风门操纵杆5和米管风门操纵杆6;风机16下部连接风机杀克龙19,风机杀克龙下部连接垃圾箱20。此外,优选地在白米卸料管10上端的设置用于观察的白米观察窗11,风机16优选为1.5千瓦风机。As shown in Figures 2 to 6, the device of the electric control and fan part of the multifunctional combined rice milling machine of the present invention includes a rice whitening tube sleeve 1, a rice whitening plate 2, a rice whitening unloading port 3, a rice whitening bucket 4, Valley pipe air door joystick 5, rice pipe air door joystick 6, rice air door line 7, valley air door line 8, rice air pipe 9, rice discharge pipe 10, rice observation window 11, valley pipe air door 12, rice pipe air door 13, Rice unloader 14, rice duct 15, blower fan 16, fan exhaust pipe 17, fan casing 18, blower blower killer 19, dustbin 20, rice mill motor 21, polished rice sieve 22, polished rice sieve motor 23, Valley air duct and electric control device; the above-mentioned rice whitening pipe sleeve 1 is located at the bottom of the rice whitening air duct 9, and the white rice disc 2 is arranged below it, and the rice mill motor 21 is used to provide power supply to the rice mill, and the polished rice sieve motor 23 is used for Provide power supply to polished rice sieve 22; Rice unloader 14 is positioned at the top of rice unloader 9, and is curved funnel shape, and the top of rice unloader 14 is communicated with blower fan 16 by rice air duct 15, and the rice unloader's The lower end conveys the white rice to the polished rice sieve 22 through the white rice unloading pipe 10, after which the polished rice sieve vibrates continuously, and the graded bright and white rice passes through the rice hopper 4 connected to the polished rice sieve 22 side to the rice unloading port 3, and discharges the processed rice. white rice. When the white rice is discharged in the white rice bucket 4, the white rice through the polished rice sieve can be directly and clearly observed and touched, and the white rice passes through the rice unloading port 3, which can reduce the rice temperature and buffer the impact of the white rice discharged into the bag; Rice pipe air door 13 is provided, valley air pipe is provided with valley pipe air door 12, and is also provided with valley air door line 8 and rice door air line 7 respectively controlling valley pipe air door 12 and rice pipe air door 13, and valley pipe air door joystick 5 and rice pipe damper joystick 6; Fan 16 bottoms connect blower blower 19, blower blower bottom connect dustbin 20. In addition, the rice observation window 11 is preferably provided at the upper end of the rice discharge pipe 10 for observation, and the fan 16 is preferably a 1.5 kilowatt fan.
如图2至图6所示,本实用新型的多功能组合碾米机的所述比重筛和碾米机部分包括比重筛24、比重筛净糙口开关25、净糙斗26、碾米机净糙口开关27、碾米机28、压舵29、白米流槽30、第一玉糠管道31、偏心皮带轮32、谷糙双道流槽33、谷糙双道流槽单双开关34、锁紧手柄35、格板36、谷物和糙米入口37、比重筛电机38。As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, the said specific gravity sieve and the rice mill part of the multifunctional combined rice milling machine of the present utility model include a specific gravity sieve 24, a net rough mouth switch 25 of the specific gravity sieve, a clean coarse bucket 26, a rice mill Clean rough mouth switch 27, rice milling machine 28, pressure rudder 29, rice launder 30, first corn bran pipeline 31, eccentric pulley 32, paddy double channel launder 33, rice paddy double channel launder single and double switch 34, Locking handle 35, grid plate 36, grain and brown rice inlet 37, gravity screen motor 38.
其中比重筛24的上方设置有梯形的筛罩,筛罩用于上设置用于倒入谷物的谷物和糙米入口37,比重筛24的上表面设置有间隙可调节的格板36,便于滤去不同大小的杂物,在比重筛的上表面还设有多个贯穿上表面并平行设置的锁紧手柄35,比重筛24下部一侧设有向下延伸的谷糙双道流槽33,以及用于控制该谷糙双道流槽33的谷糙双道流槽单双开关11,比重筛24的侧面设置有比重筛净糙口开关25,在所述比重筛24的后侧设置比重筛电机38,比重筛电机38通过偏心皮带轮32给比重筛24提供驱动,比重筛的出口下方设置有碾米机28,在碾米机28的上部设有承接从比重筛24中出来的谷物的净糙斗26,净糙斗26下方插入碾米机28中,下方设置用于白米流出的白米流槽30,白米盘2对应于白米流槽30的出口端,在碾米机28的一侧还设有第一玉糠管道31,第一玉糠管道31是将碾米机处理后的米的外皮传送出来,其与混合糠粉碎装置的第二玉糠管道66相连通,此外谷物和糙米入口37还对应于提升机的第三出料通道50,用于承接从第三出料通道50中出来的糙米,糙米排到净糙斗26,未脱壳的谷物从谷糙双道流槽33回到提升机47的第二进料通道中,继续进行第二次的脱壳,反复进行达到100%的脱壳;Wherein the top of the gravity sieve 24 is provided with a trapezoidal sieve cover, the sieve cover is used to set the grain and brown rice inlet 37 for pouring into the grain, and the upper surface of the gravity sieve 24 is provided with a grid plate 36 with adjustable gap, which is convenient to filter out For sundries of different sizes, the upper surface of the specific gravity screen is also provided with a plurality of locking handles 35 that run through the upper surface and are arranged in parallel. The bottom side of the specific gravity screen 24 is provided with a downwardly extending paddy double-channel flow groove 33, and For controlling the single and double switch 11 of the paddy and rough double-channel launder 33, the side of the gravity sieve 24 is provided with a gravity sieve clean rough mouth switch 25, and the gravity sieve is set on the rear side of the gravity sieve 24 Motor 38, gravity screen motor 38 provides drive to gravity screen 24 through eccentric belt pulley 32, rice milling machine 28 is arranged below the outlet of gravity screen, and the top of rice milling machine 28 is provided with the net that accepts the grain that comes out in gravity screen 24 Rough hopper 26, the bottom of clean rough hopper 26 is inserted in the rice mill 28, the bottom is provided with the rice chute 30 for the flow of white rice, the rice plate 2 is corresponding to the outlet end of the chute 30 for white rice, and there is also a side of the rice mill 28 The first corn bran pipeline 31 is provided, and the first corn bran pipeline 31 is to convey the outer skin of the rice processed by the rice mill, and it communicates with the second corn bran pipeline 66 of the mixed bran crushing device. In addition, the grain and brown rice inlet 37 also corresponds to the third discharge channel 50 of the elevator, which is used to accept the brown rice coming out from the third discharge channel 50, the brown rice is discharged to the clean rough hopper 26, and the unhulled grain is discharged from the rough double-pass flow trough 33 Get back in the second feeding channel of hoist 47, continue to carry out shelling for the second time, repeatedly carry out the shelling that reaches 100%;
碾米机28的上部优选还设有压舵29,压舵29用于控制白米出口的压力,从而实现灵活调节精米白度的效果,如果希望米的色泽更白一些,就将压舵拉出一些,增加了出口的压力,使得白米更白。The upper part of the rice mill 28 is preferably equipped with a pressure rudder 29, which is used to control the pressure of the rice outlet, so as to achieve the effect of flexibly adjusting the whiteness of the polished rice. If the color of the rice is desired to be whiter, the pressure rudder is pulled out. Some, increase the pressure of the outlet, making the white rice whiter.
优选所比重筛和碾米机部分的碾米机为具有吹吸双重作用的双联风机,吸的作用可将玉糠吸出,而吹的作用能使大米降低温度。Preferably, the specific gravity sieve and the rice mill part of the rice mill are double-connected fans with dual functions of blowing and sucking. The function of sucking can suck out the corn bran, and the function of blowing can lower the temperature of the rice.
如图7所示,优选碾米机28内部设置砂辊横磨装置,具体包括前轴承盖81、前轴承锁紧螺母82、6208轴承83、碾米机前轴承座84、碾米机前筛框定位盘85、碾米机前轴承套86、钉紧螺丝87、砂辊压盘锁紧螺母88、碾米机砂辊压盘89、碾米机主轴90、碾米机砂辊91、碾米机推进器92、碾米机筛框总成93、碾米机筛片94,碾米机筛框总成93套在碾米机砂辊91的外部,通过碾米机砂辊91和碾米机筛框总成93的联合作用,具体为通过碾米机砂辊的旋转作用,而碾米机总成93和筛片94保持不动,在外部压力作用下,五谷杂粮在碾米机砂辊与碾米机筛框总成内部运动摩擦后产生压力实现脱皮作用,根据五谷杂粮及大米的颗粒大小不同,更换碾米机砂辊91和碾米机筛片94,从而实现碾五谷杂粮的多功能用途。As shown in Figure 7, it is preferable that the sand roller cross grinding device is arranged inside the rice mill 28, which specifically includes a front bearing cover 81, a front bearing lock nut 82, a 6208 bearing 83, a front bearing seat 84 of the rice mill, and a front screen of the rice mill. Frame positioning plate 85, rice mill front bearing sleeve 86, nailing screw 87, emery roller pressure plate lock nut 88, rice mill emery roller pressure plate 89, rice mill main shaft 90, rice mill emery roller 91, mill Rice mill propeller 92, rice mill sieve frame assembly 93, rice mill sieve sheet 94, rice mill sieve frame assembly 93 cover the outside of rice mill emery roller 91, pass through rice mill emery roller 91 and mill The combined action of the rice mill sieve frame assembly 93 is specifically through the rotation of the sand roller of the rice mill, while the rice mill assembly 93 and the sieve 94 remain motionless, and under the action of external pressure, the whole grains are rolled in the rice mill. The sand roller and the rice mill sieve frame assembly internally move and rub to generate pressure to realize the peeling effect. According to the different grain sizes of the grains and rice, replace the sand roller 91 of the rice mill and the sieve 94 of the rice mill, so as to realize the milling of miscellaneous grains multifunctional use.
如图2至图6所示,本实用新型的多功能组合碾米机的所述去石机与砻谷机以及提升机部分包括料斗39、谷物套筒40、除杂筛41、谷流槽42、谷物风管43、谷卸料器44、谷卸料管45、杂物风管46、提升机47、提升机的三个出料通道:第一出料通道48、第二出料通道49和第三出料通道50,糙米管分料器操纵杆51、提升机分料器操纵杆52、提升机支撑杆53、净糙管54、去沙石机、脱壳机、砻谷机进料斗55、糙米回头分料器56、提升机电机57、大糠风机管58、大糠风机59、大糠风机电机60、砻谷机电机61、去沙石机电机62、去沙石机掉沙口63。As shown in Figures 2 to 6, the destoner, husker and hoist of the multifunctional combined rice mill of the present invention include a hopper 39, a grain sleeve 40, an impurity removal screen 41, and a valley flow trough. 42. Grain air duct 43, grain unloader 44, grain unloader 45, debris air duct 46, hoist 47, three discharge channels of the hoist: the first discharge channel 48, the second discharge channel 49 and the third discharge channel 50, brown rice tube feeder control lever 51, hoist feeder control lever 52, hoist support rod 53, rough cleaning pipe 54, sand remover, sheller, rice huller Feeding hopper 55, brown rice turning back distributor 56, elevator motor 57, bran fan pipe 58, bran fan 59, bran fan motor 60, rice huller motor 61, sand removal machine motor 62, sand removal Machine off Shakou 63.
其中料斗39为待加工的谷物入口,料斗39下方设置有除杂筛41,除杂筛41用于筛去较大颗粒的杂质,达到初筛目的。谷物从料斗39进入后,落入除杂筛41,通过除杂筛41后,带有沙石的谷物上送至谷物风管43中,谷物风管43的下端为谷物套筒40,谷物风管43为可以通过风力作用,将谷子运送的管道,谷物风管43的顶部连接有谷卸料器44,谷卸料器44呈弯曲漏斗状,其上方设置有杂物风管46,杂物风管46的主要作用是谷子在收割回来经过在马路边晒干后会产生灰尘,杂草,树叶,都可以通过1.5千瓦风机16运转产生的吸风风力,将其灰尘,杂草,树叶等吸到垃圾箱20的管道;谷卸料器44下方连接有谷卸料管45,谷物落入去沙石机中进行去沙石处理,去沙石机下部连接有向下倾斜的谷流槽42,谷流槽42的出口端连接至提升机47的第一进料口,提升机47的第二进料口与谷糙双道流槽33相连通将去沙石处理后的谷物送入提升机47底部,然后通过提升机的传动提升至提升机47的顶部,提升机具有三个提升机出料通道:第一出料通道48、第二出料通道49和第三出料通道50,其中第一出料通道48作用为卸下提升机的谷管,其与带有糙米管分料器操纵杆51的净糙管54相连接,净糙管54的位置对应于谷流槽42,第二出料通道49的作用为卸下砻谷机的谷管,其位置对应于砻谷机进料斗,将谷物送往砻谷机脱壳,第三出料通道50的作用为卸下谷糙分离筛的谷管,其位置对应于谷物和糙米入口37,将糙米进入比重筛和碾米机部分。砻谷机将脱壳后的谷壳通过大糠风机59和大糠风机电机60提供的风力将谷壳运往混合糠粉碎装置进行粉碎为糠。砻谷机将脱壳后的糙米再输送至提升机47的下部,提升至提升机的第三出料通道50。Wherein the hopper 39 is the grain inlet to be processed, and the impurity removal sieve 41 is arranged below the hopper 39, and the impurity removal sieve 41 is used to sieve out the impurities of larger particles to achieve the purpose of primary screening. After the grain enters from the hopper 39, it falls into the impurity-removing sieve 41. After passing through the impurity-removing sieve 41, the grain with sand is sent to the grain air duct 43. The lower end of the grain air duct 43 is a grain sleeve 40, and the grain air Pipe 43 is the pipeline that can transport millet by wind force. The top of grain air duct 43 is connected with valley unloader 44. The main function of the air duct 46 is that the millet will produce dust, weeds and leaves after being harvested and dried on the side of the road, and the dust, weeds, leaves, etc. The pipeline sucked into the dustbin 20; the bottom of the valley unloader 44 is connected with the valley unloading pipe 45, and the grain falls into the sand removal machine for sand removal treatment, and the lower part of the sand removal machine is connected with a valley flow trough inclined downward 42. The outlet end of the valley chute 42 is connected to the first feed port of the hoist 47, and the second feed port of the hoist 47 is connected with the paddy double channel chute 33 to send the grains after desanding treatment into the The bottom of the hoist 47 is then lifted to the top of the hoist 47 by the transmission of the hoist. The hoist has three elevator discharge passages: the first discharge passage 48, the second discharge passage 49 and the third discharge passage 50 , wherein the first discharge channel 48 is used to unload the valley pipe of the elevator, which is connected with the clean rough pipe 54 with the brown rice pipe distributor handle 51, and the position of the clean rough pipe 54 corresponds to the valley flow tank 42 , the function of the second discharge passage 49 is to unload the valley pipe of the huller, its position corresponds to the feed hopper of the huller, and the grain is sent to the huller for shelling, and the function of the third discharge passage 50 is to unload the rice huller. The valley pipe of the lower paddy and rough separating sieve, its position is corresponding to cereal and brown rice inlet 37, and brown rice enters specific gravity sieve and rice milling machine part. The chaff after hulling is transported to the mixing bran crushing device by the wind force provided by the chaff blower 59 and the chaff blower motor 60 by the huller to be pulverized into bran. The huller transports the husked brown rice to the bottom of the hoist 47, and is promoted to the third discharge channel 50 of the hoist.
如图2至图6所示,本实用新型的多功能组合碾米机的所述混合糠粉碎部分的装置包括粉碎机64、大糠关风器65、第二玉糠管道66、混合糠操纵杆67、大糠箱观察窗68、大糠箱69、大糠弯管70、大糠杀克龙71、大糠排气管72、统糠排尘弯管73、统糠降尘箱74、统糠杀克龙75、玉糠杀克龙76、统糠关风器77、混合糠流糠口78、玉糠流糠口79和粉碎机电机80。As shown in Figures 2 to 6, the device of the mixed bran crushing part of the multifunctional combined rice mill of the present invention includes a pulverizer 64, a large bran air lock 65, a second corn bran pipeline 66, a mixed bran operating Rod 67, big bran box observation window 68, big bran box 69, big bran elbow 70, big bran killer Kelong 71, big bran exhaust pipe 72, system chaff dust discharge elbow 73, system chaff dust suppression box 74, system Bran kills Kelong 75, jade bran kills Kelong 76, system wind off device 77, mixed bran flow bran mouth 78, jade bran flow bran mouth 79 and pulverizer motor 80.
其中大糠杀克龙71、大糠箱69、大糠关风器65从上至下依次连接,大糠箱主要用于存放谷壳,统糠杀克龙75、统糠关风器77从上至下依次连接,在大糠风机59和大糠风机电机60的驱动下,将砻谷机脱壳后的谷壳吸入大糠弯管70中,经过大糠杀克龙71、大糠箱69和大糠关风器65后进入粉碎机,关风器的作用是当其快速运转时,可以使谷壳中的一些小粉尘静止,起到降尘减烟的作用;而第二玉糠管道66则与第一玉糠管道31相连通,将碾米后的米皮通过第一玉糠管道31和第二玉糠管道66传送至玉糠杀克龙76中,玉糠从设在装置一侧的玉糠流糠口79排出;优选地,在大糠箱69和玉糠杀克龙76的中间位置设置混合糠操作杆67,混合糠操作杆67可视实际需要,调节是否将玉糠皮和谷壳分开粉碎,当不希望分开粉碎时,可操作混合糠操作杆67,将玉糠杀克龙与粉碎机连通,谷壳和玉糠混合在一起搅拌打碎,打碎后的混合糠就输送至统糠杀克龙75,再通过统糠关风器77,就通过混合糠流糠口78排出;在统糠杀克龙75上部还优选通过统糠排尘弯管73连接统糠降尘箱74,起到除尘降尘的作用,同时统糠降尘箱74还预留出口,可进一步连接布袋,从而减少风声、机器运转等产生的噪音。Among them, the big bran killer 71, the big bran box 69, and the big bran air shutoff device 65 are connected sequentially from top to bottom, the big bran box is mainly used to store chaff, and the unified bran killer Kelong 75 and the unified bran shutoff device 77 are connected from top to bottom. Connect sequentially from top to bottom, under the drive of chaff blower 59 and chaff blower motor 60, the chaff after husking by the huller is sucked into chaff elbow 70, and passed through chaff blower 71, chaff box 69 and the big bran air shut-off device 65 enter into the pulverizer, and the effect of the air shut-off device is that when it runs fast, some small dust in the chaff can be made still, so as to play the role of dust reduction and smoke reduction; and the second jade chaff pipeline 66 is then communicated with the first corn bran pipeline 31, and the rice bran after the rice milling is sent to the corn bran killing Kelong 76 by the first corn bran pipeline 31 and the second corn bran pipeline 66, and the corn bran is arranged in the first corn bran pipeline 76. The jade bran flow mouth 79 on the side is discharged; preferably, a mixing bran operating lever 67 is set at the middle position of the large bran box 69 and the jade bran killing Kelong 76, and the mixing bran operating lever 67 can adjust whether the jade bran is mixed according to actual needs. The husk and chaff are crushed separately. When you do not wish to crush them separately, you can operate the mixing bran operating lever 67 to connect the husk and chaff to the pulverizer. The chaff and chaff are mixed together and stirred and crushed. The bran is just transported to the bran silacron 75, and then through the bran air shutoff device 77, it is discharged through the mixed bran flow bran port 78; it is also preferably connected to the system by the bran dust discharge elbow 73 at the top of the bran silt 75. The bran dust suppression box 74 plays the role of dust removal and dust suppression. Meanwhile, the chaff dust suppression box 74 also reserves an outlet, which can be further connected to the cloth bag, thereby reducing the noise generated by wind noise and machine operation.
本实用新型的多功能组合碾米机的工作原理是通过风运与振动的作用清理谷子中的杂物与沙石,再经过斗式的提升机运送谷物到砻谷机进行初次脱壳,其物料再次运送到比重筛进行谷糙分离,糙米到碾米机中进行初次抛光磨白,其玉糠(细糠)通过碾米机内部的风机风力运送到自动混糠器中的杀克龙加工,白米则通过风运作用运送到精米筛后不断振动,分级而成光亮精白的大米。另外,谷壳通过大糠风机的风运作用,使谷壳运输到自动混糠机中,进行混合糠、大糠以及玉糠三者的混合处理。The working principle of the multi-function combined rice milling machine of the present invention is to clean the sundries and sand in the millet through the action of wind and vibration, and then transport the grain to the huller for initial shelling through the bucket elevator. The material is transported to the gravity sieve again for the separation of rice and husk, and the brown rice is sent to the rice mill for initial polishing and whitening, and the corn bran (fine bran) is transported by the fan inside the rice mill to the sacron processing in the automatic bran mixer , the white rice is conveyed to the polished rice sieve by air operation and then vibrated continuously, and graded into bright and white rice. In addition, the chaff is transported to the automatic bran mixing machine through the wind operation of the chaff fan, and the chaff, chaff and jade chaff are mixed.
参照图1至图6,本实用新型的多功能组合碾米机的详细工作流程可阐述为原料谷物进入料斗39然后到除杂筛41,带有少量沙石的谷子通过谷物套筒40进入谷物风管43,谷物在风机16的作用下被吸至谷物风管43顶部的谷卸料器44的转弯点,由于重力及阻力作用传送至去石机进行石子的清理,然后通过去石处理后的谷物通过谷流槽42输送到提升机47,通过提升机47的提升作用进入砻谷机进料斗55脱壳,砻谷机脱壳后的谷壳通过大糠风机59和大糠风机电机60提供风力将谷壳运送到大糠弯管70送至大糠杀克龙71里,然后再传至大糠箱69,然后再通过大糠关风器65的快速运转,使谷壳中的一些小粉尘静止,达到减烟降尘的效果。谷壳传送至粉碎机64中,砻谷机脱壳后的糙米再通过提升机47的第三出料通道50,即卸下谷糙分离筛的谷管使出来的糙米进入谷物和糙米入口37,在格板36的表面运作,进行糙米和谷物的分离,在偏心皮带轮32的作用下,干净的糙米排到净糙斗26,进入碾米机28进行加工,碾米机28加工过的白米通过白米流槽30送至白米盘2,玉糠则通过第一玉糠管道31和第二玉糠管道66传送至玉糠杀克龙76中最终排出玉糠。未脱壳的谷物从比重筛的谷糙双道流槽33回到提升机47,继续进行重复的脱壳,反复进行达到100%的脱壳。白米盘中的米在风机16的作用下,被吸至米卸料器14,再经过精米筛后,最终加工成符合要求的精米。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the detailed working process of the multi-function combination rice mill of the present utility model can be described as that the raw material grain enters the hopper 39 and then goes to the impurity removal screen 41, and the millet with a small amount of sand enters the grain through the grain sleeve 40 The air duct 43, the grain is sucked to the turning point of the grain unloader 44 at the top of the grain air duct 43 under the action of the fan 16. Due to the gravity and resistance, the grain is sent to the stone removal machine for stone cleaning, and then after stone removal The grains are transported to the hoist 47 through the valley flow trough 42, and enter the hulling machine feed hopper 55 through the hoisting action of the hoisting machine 47 for shelling, and the chaff after the hulling of the huller passes through the large chaff blower 59 and the large chaff blower motor. 60 provide wind power that chaff is transported to big bran elbow 70 and sent to big bran killer Kelong 71 li, then pass to big bran case 69, and then pass through the fast operation of big bran air closing device 65, make the chaff in the chaff Some small dusts are static to achieve the effect of reducing smoke and dust. The chaff is sent to the pulverizer 64, and the brown rice after the husking of the huller passes through the third discharge channel 50 of the hoist 47, and the brown rice that is unloaded from the grain pipe of the paddy and brown separating sieve enters the grain and brown rice inlet 37, Operates on the surface of the grid plate 36 to separate brown rice and grains. Under the action of the eccentric pulley 32, the clean brown rice is discharged to the cleaning bucket 26 and enters the rice mill 28 for processing. The white rice processed by the rice mill 28 passes through The rice chute 30 is sent to the rice pan 2, and the corn bran is delivered to the corn bran silacron 76 by the first corn bran pipeline 31 and the second corn bran pipeline 66 to finally discharge the corn bran. The unhulled grain returns to the hoist 47 from the paddy double-pass launder 33 of the gravity sieve, and continues repeated husking, repeatedly reaching 100% husking. The rice in the white rice dish is sucked to the rice unloader 14 under the effect of blower fan 16, after passing through the polished rice sieve, finally processed into qualified polished rice.
进一步地,可通过简单更换碾米机砂辊91和碾米机筛片94,从而实现碾五谷杂粮的多功能用途。Further, the multifunctional purpose of grinding whole grains can be realized by simply replacing the emery roller 91 of the rice mill and the sieve 94 of the rice mill.
上述实施例不是对本实用新型保护范围的限定。The above embodiments do not limit the protection scope of the present utility model.
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