CN202909763U - Feeding coarse rice powder processing all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Feeding coarse rice powder processing all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202909763U CN202909763U CN 201220489853 CN201220489853U CN202909763U CN 202909763 U CN202909763 U CN 202909763U CN 201220489853 CN201220489853 CN 201220489853 CN 201220489853 U CN201220489853 U CN 201220489853U CN 202909763 U CN202909763 U CN 202909763U
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- coarse rice
- impeller
- separators
- powder processing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a feeding coarse rice powder processing all-in-one machine and relates to the field of rice processing equipment. The feeding coarse rice powder processing all-in-one machine comprises wheels (22), a machine body (7), a feed hopper (1), an air blocking device (2), an arc-shaped increasingly-expanding pipe (18), an air returning pipe (3) and a main driving device (6). The feeding coarse rice powder processing all-in-one machine is mainly composed of an impeller hulling device (4), a positive pressure air flow-dividing device, a three-separation device (15) and a self-suction crushing device (10). Rice is hulled through the impeller hulling device (4); generated coarse rice, chaff and air mixture enter the three-separation device (15) through the positive pressure air flow-dividing device; the coarse rice, the chaff and air are separated in the three-separation device (15) after repeated sorting; the air forms circulation through the air returning pipe (3); the chaff enters a chaff auger (14), and the coarse rice enters a coarse rice auger and then enters the self-suction crushing device (10) to be crushed. The rice can be hulled and processed into feeding coarse rice powder through the feeding coarse rice powder processing all-in-one machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to paddy process equipment field, relate in particular to the feeding processing one of a kind of paddy unit mahine.
Background technology
The purposes of paddy has multiple, and is both edible, also can be feeding, and can also be as the raw material of industry.Paddy is made feed in the existing history for many years of China, southern peasant directly pulverized with unnecessary common paddy and was aided with batching nursing livestock and poultry in the past, do not remove rice husk, crude fibre is many when feeding, rice husk not only can not increase energy when feeding, need on the contrary to consume other nutriments and decompose crude fibre, so that total nutritive value of feed descends, cause feeding effect poor.Research and practice production according to the feed expert proves, paddy can replace corn to make feed except the brown rice behind the shell.Several years ago, the ground such as Hunan for the feeding conversion of long-grained nonglutinous rice morning, have been cultivated successfully the special-purpose early rice of feed that output is high, protein content is high, brown rice yield is high for adapting to the needs of agricultural restructuring.To carry out the feeding of greater efficiency to paddy, must remove first rice hulls, make the content of husk in the brown rice less than 5%, then brown rice be pulverized, come the replacement of corn powder as feedstuff with coarse rice powder.
In the at present rice of the paddy manufacture field processing unit equipment, paddy generally adopts rubber roll husker and plane rotation to select rough sieve or the rough screen banks of gravity preparation to close except shell, form that rice huller paddy, husk separate, the rough separation of paddy except casing tech, its flow process is longer, need multiple devices just can finish, be not suitable for the rural area forage rice and process on the spot use.
" southern agricultural machinery " the 5th phase in 2003 (author: Tao Weimin) introduced a kind of " the mobile rice of a mini-series combination machine ", be formed by combining by rubber roll husker head, rice mill, pulverizer, blower fan and agricultural tricycle walking chassis, the disposable processing operation of finishing from the paddy husking to the rice whitening of this function, husk can be discharged outside the machine by blower fan, also can deliver to pulverizer and be ground into thin chaff discharge.This machine is the equipment of producing whole grain rice, husk can be pulverized, and brown rice is not pulverized; The one, adopt the rubber roll husker shelling, reaching such as a husking yield needs to strengthen roll gap pressure more than 95%, and the glue consumption can be very large; The 2nd, rubber roll husker is in order to improve husking yield, satisfy linear speed poor with linear speed and requirement, often need during work according to rubber roll abrasion condition transposing speed roller, operation is too complicated comparatively speaking; The 3rd, unit quantity is many, structure relative complex and heaviness.
Chinese utility model patent communique (seeing CN87204969) has been introduced a kind of " with the impeller rice huller that separates brown rice and husk device " aspect paddy husking, and this machine is comprised of impeller rice huller, cyclone separator, brown rice-husk separation chamber and airduct etc.; After the impeller rice huller shelling, by cyclone separator sedimentation brown rice and husk mixture, the air that the recycling cyclone separator blows out is realized the purpose of separation brown rice and husk with husk lighter in the mixture brown rice that blows off.This machine can realize that paddy removes shell, and brown rice is collected separately, but not with husk and air separation, husk blows out machine with air and floats down on the wind outward, the bad collection of husk, and also not dedusting of the air that blows out, and the working environment dust is more.
At present also paddy is pulverized the one unit equipment that one continuous line is finished except shell, brown rice, therefore can realize paddy remove shell, brown rice pulverize, simple and light removable, more the forage rice place of production is required for integrated machine equipment that husk can be collected.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of movably paddy and pulverize the one unit mahine except shell, brown rice, but behind its effective separation husk and the brown rice, brown rice is pulverized, husk can be collected separately, light removable and environmental protection and energy saving simple to operate, it can be processed into feeding coarse rice powder with paddy is disposable.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: it comprises body, feed hopper, the impeller hulling device, connecting pipe, driven by power and control system, it is characterized in that it also comprises choke device, backwind tube, three separators, main drive, the self-suction grinding device, feed hopper is installed on the choke device, choke device is installed in the place that has charging hole on the backwind tube, one end of backwind tube is connected with the charging aperture of impeller hulling device, the other end is connected with the inlet scoop of three separators, three separators are installed on the discharge pipe of impeller hulling device, impeller hulling device and self-suction grinding device are installed in respectively the two ends of main drive, and main drive is installed on the body.
Described main drive is dual-axle motor or is comprised of common electric machine, belt drive unit and driving shaft, and the rotor of the impeller of impeller hulling device and self-suction grinding device is installed in respectively on the same driving shaft of main drive; Between impeller hulling device and three separators, be provided with positive pressure air part flow arrangement and arc increaser, the charging aperture of positive pressure air part flow arrangement is connected with the outlet of impeller hulling device, the end that its discharging opening and arc increaser are little is connected, isocon is connected with the inflatable mouth of three separators, and the end that the arc increaser is large is connected with the charging aperture of three separators.
[0010]Described positive pressure air part flow arrangement comprises isocon, filter inflator and urceolus, and control valve is installed on the isocon; The filter inflator can be to be socketed to form by a plurality of conically shapeds, leaves the gap between the conically shaped, and positive pressure air can flow out from the gap; The filter inflator also can be the conical shell that a stack shell has many apertures or fish scale hole, and the end that this conical shell is large is installed in charging aperture one end.
Described three separators comprise charging aperture, inflatable mouth, arc adjustable plate, triangle angle adjustable impulse member, brown rice separation chamber, brown rice auger, husk separation chamber, husk auger and inlet scoop.
Described choke device is rotary airlock or double leaf elastic rotary door.
Paddy is shelled through entering the impeller hulling device behind the charging choke device from feed hopper, the brown rice of its outlet, husk and air mixture distribute the part air enters the brown rice separation chamber of three separators by the deceleration of arc increaser minute constituency, top through the positive pressure air part flow arrangement, most of husk is brought into husk separation chamber by air-flow, and brown rice is carried the downward sedimentation of a small amount of husk secretly; The part positive pressure air that the positive pressure air part flow arrangement is told is blown into from the inflatable mouth at three separators middle part, to the again sorting and taken away the husk of carrying secretly by air-flow of the brown rice that settles down, discharged by the brown rice auger after the downward sedimentation of brown rice and enter again the self-suction grinding device; The husk of husk separation chamber sedimentation enters husk discharge auger, and air then circulates through backwind tube intake impeller hulling device and formation from air entry.
Below the present invention will be further described:
Referring to Fig. 1, described a kind of feeding coarse rice powder processing integrated machine comprises wheel 22, body 7, feed hopper 1, charging choke device 2, arc increaser 18, backwind tube 3, main drive 6, connecting pipe, driven by power and control system, mainly formed by impeller hulling device 4, positive pressure air part flow arrangement, three separators 15, self-suction grinding device 10, main drive 6 is dual-axle motor, and self-suction grinding device 10 is Self-sucking hammer grinder.
Three separators 15 mainly comprise charging aperture 25, inflatable mouth 23, arc adjustable plate 17, triangle angle adjustable impulse member 16, brown rice separation chamber 26, brown rice auger 12, husk separation chamber 27, husk auger 14 and inlet scoop 13.
The positive pressure air part flow arrangement comprises isocon 19, control valve 28, filter inflator 20 and urceolus 21; The filter inflator can be to be socketed to form by a plurality of conically shapeds, leaves the gap between the conically shaped, and positive pressure air can flow out from the gap; The filter inflator also can be the conical shell that a stack shell has many apertures or fish scale hole, and the end that this conical shell is large is installed in charging aperture one end.
The shell that the shell of impeller hulling device 4 is connected with the self-suction grinding device is connected with connector and is connected with the two ends housing of dual-axle motor by connector 5 respectively, the rotor of the impeller of impeller hulling device 4 and self-suction grinding device 10 is installed in respectively the two ends of dual-axle motor main shaft, dual-axle motor is installed on the body 7, the positive pressure air part flow arrangement is connected on the outlet conduit of impeller hulling device 4, and three separators 15 are connected with the positive pressure air part flow arrangement by arc increaser 18, isocon 19.
Design principle of the present invention is, utilize that impeller hulling machine husking yield is high, structure and characteristics simple to operate and that in to paddy husking, also carry large quantity of air, the design utilizes the air energy of these motions to carry, separate brown rice and husk, and make these air form circulation, reach the energy-conserving and environment-protective purpose.Feed hopper is arranged on the backwind tube, in backwind tube, in advance paddy is raised speed, is conducive to improve the husking yield of impeller hulling device.
Outlet at the impeller hulling device distributes first the positive pressure air that a part does not contain brown rice and husk, the husk that is used for secondary sorting brown rice, and form rough, the shell sorting blow and to inhale combination,, shell sorting unit better effects if more rough than the single suction of for once sorting.
To shell impeller and grinding rotor rotates with same rotating speed, satisfies respectively the linear velocity requirement of paddy husking and brown rice pulverizing by changing shelling impeller diameter and the diameter of grinding rotor; To shell the design of impeller and grinding rotor on same driving shaft, and maybe will shell impeller and grinding rotor are installed in respectively the two ends of dual-axle motor main shaft, can make main drive reduce transmission energy consumption, simplified structure and raising reliable transmission.
The course of work of the present invention is simultaneously impeller hulling device 4 and 10 rotations of self-suction grinding device after dual-axle motor starts; Paddy in the feed hopper 1 is through being inhaled into 4 shellings of impeller hulling device behind the choke device 2, the brown rice of its outlet, husk and air mixture enter arc increaser 18 after the positive pressure air part flow arrangement distributes portion of air first, sectional area increase along with arc increaser 18, wind speed progressively descends, brown rice and husk mixture further slow down after relying on inertia and air force to cross arc summit, garden, along with speed decline brown rice begins to sink to moving along inwall, husk then continues outer wall motion enters three separators 15 from charging aperture 25 top, make husk after sorting, enter husk separation chamber 27 by regulating arc adjustable plate 17 and triangle angle adjustable impulse member 16, brown rice enters some direct sinking behind three separators 15, and another part (carrying husk secretly) clash into (being conducive to sub-elect husk) afterwards sinking mutually with triangle angle adjustable impulse member 16; The air that the positive pressure air part flow arrangement distributes is blown into through the inflatable mouth 23 of isocon 19 from three separators middle part, to the again sorting and take away the husk of carrying secretly of the brown rice that settles down, brown rice is discharged by brown rice auger 12 after the 26 interior further sedimentations downwards of brown rice separation chamber, be inhaled into self-suction grinding device 10 from material sucking port 11 again and pulverize, the coarse rice powder of discharging from discharging opening 9 adopts cloth bag or cyclone separator to collect; The husk of husk separation chamber 27 sedimentations is discharged by husk auger 14 and is convenient to collect, and air then 13 forms circulation through backwind tube 3 intake impeller hulling devices 4 from the inlet scoop.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, impeller hulling device 4 and reducing mechanism 10 are designed on same driving shaft, the linear velocity requirement of satisfying respectively shelling and pulverizing by changing the impeller diameter size, guaranteeing to make under the prerequisite of shelling and crushing effect simple and compact for structure, and effectively reducing the energy consumption of transmission device; Feed arrangement is arranged on the backwind tube, has improved the husking yield of impeller hulling device by preaceleration paddy; Malleation and the negative pressure air that utilizes the vane rotary of impeller hulling device to produce carried, sorting brown rice and husk, and makes air circulation can effectively solve dedusting and the environmental issue of the wind that disappears, and realized that a wind is multiplex, a tractor serves several purposes, reduction energy consumption and investment; Between impeller hulling device 4 and three separators 15, arrange the positive pressure air part flow arrangement distribute a part of positive pressure air be used for to the rough shell mixture of sedimentation take to blow, the suction mode carries out secondary sorting, can improve rough, shell separating effect, realize the purpose of effective separation husk.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1, feed hopper; 2, choke device; 3, backwind tube; 4, impeller hulling device; 5, connector; 6, main drive; 7, body; 8, connector; 9, reducing mechanism discharging opening; 10, self-suction grinding device; 11, material sucking port; 12, brown rice auger; 13, inlet scoop; 14, husk auger; 15, three separators; 16, triangle angle adjustable impulse member; 17, arc adjustable plate; 18, arc increaser; 19, isocon; 20, filter inflator; 21, urceolus; 22, wheel; 23, inflatable mouth; 25 charging apertures; 26, brown rice separation chamber; 27, husk separation chamber; 28, control valve.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: it comprises wheel 22, body 7, feed hopper 1, choke device 2, arc increaser 18, backwind tube 3, dual-axle motor, connecting pipe, driven by power and control system, mainly by impeller hulling device 4, the positive pressure air part flow arrangement, three separators 15, self-suction grinding device 10 forms, the shell that the shell of impeller hulling device 4 is connected with the self-suction grinding device is connected with connector and is connected with the two ends of dual-axle motor (motor of Shen, two ends axle) by connector 5 respectively, the positive pressure air part flow arrangement is connected on the outlet conduit of impeller hulling device 4, and three separators 15 are connected with the positive pressure air part flow arrangement with isocon 19 by arc increaser 18.Paddy in the feed hopper 1 enters backwind tube 3 through behind the choke device 2, be inhaled into impeller hulling device 4, the brown rice that produces, husk and air mixture are told the top that enters three separators 15 behind the part air through the positive pressure air part flow arrangement, the part positive pressure air of being told by the positive pressure air part flow arrangement enters three separators 15 through isocon 19 from middle part inflatable mouth 23, air forms circulation by inlet scoop 13 through backwind tube 3 intake impeller hulling devices 4, husk enters husk auger 14, is entered self-suction grinding device 10 through material sucking port 11 again by 12 discharges of brown rice auger after the brown rice sedimentation and pulverizes.
Described positive pressure air part flow arrangement comprises isocon 19, control valve 28, filter inflator 20 and urceolus 21, filter inflator 20 is socketed to form by a plurality of conically shapeds, leave the gap between the conically shaped, because there being pressure reduction inside and outside the conically shaped, air can outwards flow from the gap, and brown rice and husk rely under inertia and the aerodynamic effect and continue to move ahead.
Described three separators 15 mainly comprise arc adjustable plate 17, triangle angle adjustable impulse member 16, brown rice separation chamber 26, husk separation chamber 27, brown rice auger 12, husk auger 14, inflatable mouth 23, inlet scoop 13 and charging aperture 25, can form within it and blow and the sorting of inhaling combination, can be effectively with brown rice, husk, air separation.
The impeller of the impeller hulling device 4 of this specific embodiments and the impeller of reducing mechanism 10 are installed in respectively the two ends of the axle of dual-axle motor, with identical rotating speed rotation, the linear velocity requirement of satisfying respectively shelling and pulverizing by optimizing the impeller diameter size, the machine transmission is simple, compact conformation; Arc increaser 18 is set before the charging aperture 25 of three separators 15 can be to the mixture pre-separation of slowing down, regulating arc adjustable plate 17 and triangle angle adjustable impulse member 16 makes the husk that enters along arc increaser 18 outer walls enter husk separation chamber 27 after sorting, the positive pressure air part flow arrangement distributes middle part that portion of air enters three separators 15 husk of carrying secretly in the brown rice that the settles down brown rice separation chamber 26 of blowing off is also entered husk separation chamber 27, has reached the effective separation of brown rice and husk; Husk is in husk separation chamber 27 and air separation, and husk enters husk auger 14 and is convenient to collect, and air enters impeller hulling device 4 by backwind tube 3 and forms circulation; Being entered self-suction grinding device 10 through material sucking port 11 again by 12 discharges of brown rice auger after the brown rice sedimentation pulverizes.
Claims (5)
1. feeding coarse rice powder processing integrated machine, comprise body (7), feed hopper (1), impeller hulling device (4), connecting pipe, driven by power and control system, it is characterized in that it also comprises choke device (2), backwind tube (3), three separators (15), main drive (6), self-suction grinding device (10), feed hopper (1) is installed on the choke device (2), choke device (2) is installed in the place that has charging hole on the backwind tube (3), one end of backwind tube (3) is connected with the charging aperture of impeller hulling device (4), the other end is connected with the inlet scoop (13) of three separators (15), three separators (15) are installed on the discharge pipe of impeller hulling device (4), impeller hulling device (4) and self-suction grinding device (10) are installed in respectively the two ends of main drive (6), and main drive (6) is installed on the body (7).
2. a kind of feeding coarse rice powder processing integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, main drive (6) forms for dual-axle motor or by common electric machine, belt drive unit and driving shaft, and the rotor of the impeller of impeller hulling device (4) and self-suction grinding device (10) is installed in respectively on the same driving shaft of main drive (6).
3. a kind of feeding coarse rice powder processing integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, between impeller hulling device (4) and three separators (15), be provided with positive pressure air part flow arrangement and arc increaser (18), described positive pressure air part flow arrangement comprises urceolus (21), filter inflator (20) and isocon (19), the charging aperture of positive pressure air part flow arrangement is connected with the outlet of impeller hulling device (4), the end that its discharging opening and arc increaser (18) are little is connected, isocon (19) is connected with the inflatable mouth (23) of three separators (15), and the end that arc increaser (18) is large is connected with the charging aperture (25) of three separators (15).
4. a kind of feeding coarse rice powder processing integrated machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described filter inflator (20) is to be socketed to form by a plurality of conically shapeds, leaves the gap between these conically shapeds.
5. a kind of feeding coarse rice powder processing integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with arc adjustable plate (17), triangle angle adjustable impulse member (16) in described three separators (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220489853 CN202909763U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Feeding coarse rice powder processing all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220489853 CN202909763U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Feeding coarse rice powder processing all-in-one machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202909763U true CN202909763U (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201220489853 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202909763U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Feeding coarse rice powder processing all-in-one machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102847578A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-02 | 湖南省粮油科学研究设计院 | Processing all-in-one machine of coarse rice powder for feeding |
| CN108620156A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-09 | 凤冈县万福食品有限责任公司 | Cereal phloeoterma device |
-
2012
- 2012-09-24 CN CN 201220489853 patent/CN202909763U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102847578A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-02 | 湖南省粮油科学研究设计院 | Processing all-in-one machine of coarse rice powder for feeding |
| CN108620156A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-09 | 凤冈县万福食品有限责任公司 | Cereal phloeoterma device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130501 Effective date of abandoning: 20140514 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |