CN107493877A - A kind of cultural method of konjaku - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of konjaku Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107493877A CN107493877A CN201710743906.6A CN201710743906A CN107493877A CN 107493877 A CN107493877 A CN 107493877A CN 201710743906 A CN201710743906 A CN 201710743906A CN 107493877 A CN107493877 A CN 107493877A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- konjaku
- taro
- soil
- ganoid
- sowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of konjaku, comprise the following steps：Environmental selection；Plot selects；Soil disinfection, apply fertilizer to the subsoil；Site preparation；Ganoid konjaku taro selects；Ganoid konjaku taro processing；Sowing；Lid grass；Field management；Seedling management.The present invention can reduce the occurrence of pest and disease damage, create the soil environment for being suitable for ganoid konjaku taro growth, the development of konjaku industry can be promoted, improve yield, reduce diseased plant incidence, the quality for planting konjaku is more excellent, to promote modern countryside economic development, be that agricultural production efficiency, increasing peasant income contribute.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to konjak cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of konjaku.
Background technology
Konjaku, makees mill taro, Araeceae mill taro category herbaceos perennial again, and ancient Chinese is also known as bewitching taro.Since ancient times
Konjaku just has the title of " removing intestines sand ".
Konjaku is grown under sparse woods, is beneficial basic food, and the people excessive to edible animal acid food, collocation is eaten
Konjaku, food acid, soda balance can be reached.In addition, konjaku also has horizontal hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, decompression, dissipates poison, beauty treatment, leads to
Arteries and veins, fat-reducing, defaecation, appetizing etc. are multi-functional.
Konjaku complete stool is poisonous, not raw-eaten using stem tuber as most, need to process rear edible.Tongue, larynx are scorching hot after poisoning, itch
Bitterly, enlargement.Vinegar among the people adds ginger juice a little, takes orally or containing coughing, can save.
China began to cultivating konjak before more than 2,000 years, and edible history is also quite long, according to legend long ago, four
The Taoist priest of river Mount Emei, with the snow konjak bean curd of konjac tuber Starch Production, color is pale brown, and its shape exactly likes mandruka, and taste is fresh
U.S., flavor is full of, is the treasure of Mount Emei one.Later, konjaku passed to Japan from China, deep to be liked by Japanese, almost each household
Often meal must eat it, and it is Japan's most popular elegant food among the people to remain on up to now, and Japanese health ministry is also clearly advised
Determine there must be konjak food in students in middle and primary schools' pantry.At present, Japan has been konjak food consumer nation maximum in the world, together
When, konjaku is also defined as one of ten big health foods by the United Nations's health organization.
Konjaku You Ming Amorphophalus rivieris, it is the intermountain herbaceos perennial that one kind is grown in 250-2500 meters of height above sea level.Konjaku is to life
Long environment has more special requirement, is mainly distributed on the ground such as Southeast Asia and Africa, there is presently no plantation for America and Europe
Record.From yield and scale, the main integrated distribution of konjaku is in states such as China, Japan, Burma, Vietnam, Indonesia.
There are the plantation of more than 1500 years and edible history in Japan, there is the fine powder processing history of more than 100 years, though and there be more than 2000 years among the people in China
History is planted, but really fine powder processing is that the eighties mid-term just starts.
According to《Compendium of Materia Medica》Record, our ancestors are just cured the disease with konjaku before more than 2000 years.Konjaku contains 16 kinds of ammonia
Base acid, ten kinds of mineral trace elements and abundant food fiber, to preventing and treating diabetes, hypertension has special efficacy；It is konjaku low-heat, low
Fat, low sugar, the crowd of prevention and treatment colon cancer, breast cancer, obesity can be described as a kind of first-class not only lavish but also control
The food that disease is healthy and strong, a variety of common chronic diseases of a variety of gastrointestinal disturbances systems can also be prevented and treated, it can be seen that, konjaku is a kind of
" good medicine of being bestowed by heaven ", eats and has everything to gain and nothing to lose.
Existing more than the 2000 years history of folks of china plantation processing and eating konjaku, but simply sporadicly eaten in southwest in the past
With over nearly more than 20 years, with expanding economy, the improvement of people's living standards, diet also turns to from past auxotype of being satiated with food
Present cuisines health, konjak food industry have larger development.China there is now 15 provinces and regions and start scale plantation
Processing and eating konjaku.Also there is the edible konjak food of many countries in the world.Wherein, Japan most contains, average to eat for each person every day
0.6Kg konjak foods.In the mid-90, it has been recognized that Chinese Amorphophallus plantation, processing and research level will fall than Japan
At least 15 years afterwards.But recent years, government increase konjaku research dynamics, and konjaku process technology is improved constantly, and various specialties are set
Perfect for updating, the quality of product there has also been remarkable improvement, and its horizontal application study is even more to make rapid progress.Konjaku maximum
Value is its glucomannan (KGM) composition, and konjaku is that the main economic that uniquely can largely provide Glucomannan is made
Thing.
The basic purposes of konjaku
1st, the medicinal component of konjaku, which can clear out, is deposited on cardiovascular metabolism of lipid and cholesterol；
2nd, konjaku contains abundant dietary fiber, and dietary fiber can strengthen intestines peristalsis in enteron aisle, promotes defecation, shortens
Residence time of the food in enteron aisle, meat food take around 12 hours from feeding to excreting, and konjaku is from feed to row
It is about 7 hours to go out external.Stool can be made to shorten 5 hours or so in enteron aisle residence time.So as to reduce small intestine to nutrition
Absorb, while decrease harm of the harmful substance to body in stool；
3rd, coefficient of cubical expansion is very big after konjaku flour water suction, can reach 100 times of dry product its own volume, konjaku exists
Feeling of repletion has been made one after interior swollen rise that absorb water of stomach, has just been not desired to eat other more foods again naturally；
4th, long-term consumption konjaku powder product is more than being advantageous to overweight people.It is equally beneficial for constipation, high fat of blood and wants pre-
The crowd of anti-stomach, intestinal cancer.Generally speaking konjaku should not only be said to be diet food, and it is just right to be positioned at health food.
The storage method of konjaku
1st, local wintering conservation.Do not receive then and dig stem tuber and stay in the ground, overwintering, this method adapts to 800 meters of height above sea level
Following area.Method is to apply once decomposed night soil before plant is withered, naturally the after seedling full garden of the coverings such as straw cogongrass,
Ditch is held in garden successfully, with sharp draining prevention against water-logging.Carefully dig out before next year sowing, sowed after airing aqueous vapor；
2nd, cellar storage conservation.This is that konjaku conservation often uses method.Typically after konjaku is received and dug, disease-free and injury-free, individual is selected
Bottom set of the weight at 0.2~0.5 kilogram, enter cellar after being shone 2 days under the sun.Enter to store preceding cellar grass to burn once, then spread sulphur
Sulphur powder sterilizes.Kind of an amount is store in cellar for storing things to be advisable for capacity half, winter sealing Jiao Men, but a small air holes is stayed on cellar for storing things, and spring temperature returns
Jiao Men is opened after rising, pays attention to ventilated, it is found that rotten kind is selected in time；
3rd, sand buries storage conservation.Indoors on drying floor, one layer of river sand is spread, puts one layer of konjaku kind, stack storage layer by layer.
But be unable to heap height, be advisable with 3~4 layers, above surrounding still with straw lid；
4th, husk insulation storage kind.Indoors above fiery pit on floor, one layer of husk of paving puts one layer of ganoid konjaku taro, stacks 3~4 layers,
Above, surrounding covers straw again；
5th, large bamboo or wicker basket storage kind.It is preferably used in preserving root-like stock.One layer of husk is first spread in large bamboo or wicker basket, refills taro kind, then one layer
One layer of taro kind of husk, until basket is expired, then one layer of husk of lid, then trailing plants basket is hung over to the bamboo tower on the stove doorway often lit a fire or heated kang
On.
The medicinal curative effect of konjaku
Konjaku has higher medical value, Ancient Times in China medical science ancient books and records《Compendium of Materia Medica》、《Ternary is lengthened the life》、《Kai Baoben
Grass》Have Deng described：Konjaku is poisonous, acrid flavour, cold in nature, has the multiple functions such as removing toxic substances, detumescence, row what, resolving sputum, scattered plot, can cure
The illnesss such as preventing and curing malaria disease, amenorrhoea, furunculosis, erysipelas, scald, acute mastitis, hernia, carbuncle furuncle poison, venomous snake bite.Modern medicine is then to konjaku
There is the understanding of more renewals：First, the maximum glucomannan of content has powerful expansive force in konjaku, has more than and appoints
A kind of viscous toughness of what natural plant gum, you can filling stomach and intestine, hunger is eliminated, and because institute's heat content is micro-.
Its is micro-, therefore controllable body weight, reaches the purpose of defatting beauty；Second, there is lipid-loweringing.Some external nutrition
Scholar once did such a experiment, and small white mouse is divided into two groups, fed equivalent food rich in fat, and one group is not added with konjaku, another
Group plus a small amount of konjaku flour, as a result add one group of Mice inner cholesterol content for feeding konjaku lower than another group more than 100 milligrams.Section
Scholar thinks, some chemical substances are contained in konjaku, can reduce serum cholesterol and triglycerides, can effectively alleviating hypertension
And angiocardiopathy；Third, contain a kind of tremelloid chemical substance in konjaku, the magical magic power with cancer-resisting.As long as
The konjaku of maturation is separated by simple extraction, konjaku powder is made, then add water to heat fine powder, so that it may produce konjak gel.
This gel can be formed semi-transparent film clothing, be attached in intestinal wall, hinder various harmful substances by after in people's wedging body, particularly
The absorption of carcinogen, so konjaku is otherwise known as " anti-cancer clothing "；Fourth, konjaku can make the increase of small intestine enzyme secretion, accelerate clear
Except deposit in intestinal wall, it is set to excrete as early as possible.The helping digestion so konjaku can whet the appetite, and can remove enteron aisle rubbish；It is fifth, magic
Taro also contains the pectin favourable to human body, alkaloid, 17 kinds of amino acid and trace element, also has for modern rich man's disease obvious
The effect of.In addition, konjaku also contains a kind of natural antibiotic, using konjaku powder as primary raw material, mix other raw materials and be made
After food, konjaku can form antibacterial film in food surface, can prevent and treat bacteria attack, extend period of storage, play fresh-keeping fungi-proofing
Effect.
The dietary function of konjaku
1st, food fiber absorbs moisture expansion in stomach, volume increase, strengthens satiety, Soluble Fiber forms glue
State, the absorption of glucose and fat is delayed.Gradually decline blood glucose and blood lipid level.So as to effectively prevent and treat hyperglycaemia,
The generation of high fat of blood class disease；
2nd, food residence time under one's belt is shortened, in general, ordinary food needs could be arranged from enteron aisle for 28 hours
Sky, and the food rich in food fiber only needs 14-16 hours, so greatly reduces the absorption to harmful substance；
3rd, food fiber can also adsorb and dilute carcinogenic substance and Toxic is allowed to exclude in vitro, so as to a certain extent have
There is the function of anti-cancer；
4th, fiber glycolysis in the intestine, enteral pH value is caused to decline, influenceing anaerobic bacteria flora metabolic activity turns into antitumorgienesis
Factor Source；
5th, food fiber can also promote cholesterol to be converted into cholic acid, reduce cholic acid and recycled by liver, consolidated so as to reduce courage
Alcohol, thus can cholesterol inhibitory rising；
It is 6. aid digestion:The dietary fiber contained in konjaku is very abundant, and these dietary fibers enter meeting after human body
Play a part of it is certain relax bowel, the occurrence of preventing constipation can be played, have extraordinary control for intestines problem
The effect for the treatment of；
7. prevention of cardiovascular disease：Konjaku has the work of certain prevention and treatment for angiocardiopathy and artery sclerosis
With because the mucus albumen contained in konjaku is a kind of for the very favorable material of body, prevention of arterial hardening can be played
Effect, for preventing angiocardiopathy from playing the role of extraordinary auxiliary treatment.
The basic effect of konjaku
1st, toxin expelling：Its abundant plant cellulose, help enliven function of intestinal canal, accelerate to drain internal harmful toxins, prevention
With reduction intestinal tract disease lesion incidence；
2nd, lose weight：Heat is extremely low, while the diet pleasant sensation of people is fully met will not getting fat, without deliberately going on a diet,
Just balanced diet can be reached so as to preferable fat-reducing effect.(Chinese sportsdom and Hong Kong people from all walks of life praise highly for ten minutes to this point)；
3rd, defaecation：Contained abundant glucomannan, effective stimulus intestinal wall, keep enteron aisle salubrious, preventing and treating hemorrhoid effect is stood
Pole is shown in shadow, (having the good reputation of " enteron aisle street cleaner or iron sweep rake " in Japan)；
4th, clean stomach：Great amount of soluble string promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis, and it is stagnant in stomach and intestine, courage are assisted can to reduce harmful substance
The time is stayed, effectively protects gastric mucosa, cleans coat of the stomach；
5th, disease prevention and cure：Natural mannosan is fully proved by medical field can suppress cholesterol, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, expansion
The diseases of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems such as blood vessel, prevention of arterial hardening are opened, have much effect of promoting longevity；
6th, anti-diabetes：String in konjaku has insulin in increase blood by medical evidence, blood glucose is reduced, to control
System, prevention and treatment diabetes have fabulous auxiliaring effect；
7th, salt is balanced：Konjaku has the effect of salt in regulation or balanced body.(nutrition proves that human body absorbs daily
Salt should maintain below 10g)；
8th, replenish the calcium：About 43 milligrams of calcic in 100 grams of konjaku wholefoods, it is often more important that its contained calcium composition is easily molten
Solution is absorbed by the body, and this rich calcium good merchantable brand also surely belongs to first choice of replenishing the calcium.
The application category of konjaku
Application in food processing
KGM has the multifrequency natures such as hydrophily, thickening property, stability, emulsibility, suspension, gelation and film forming, can
Various food additives are made, are widely used in food industry.For the stabilizer of ice cream, make mouthfeel smoothly fine and smooth；As
The baked goods additive of biscuit, cake etc., makes product appearance smooth, quality is loose；The intensity in line face can be increased, increase noodles
Toughness；As Beer Foam Stabilizers, bubble fine uniform after cup, hangs cup time length；As fruit juice and the fining agent of drinks；
As food preservative, the breeding of aerobe can be suppressed, extend egg, meat, fish, fruits and vegetables freshness date.
Using konjaku KGM film forming, microcapsules can be made.The product produced with microcapsules technology can be protected and wrapped
The particulate material buried, avoid it that adverse reaction occurs with other components, while it is completely cut off with extraneous poor environment factor,
While maintaining material original color, reduce deterioration loss or extend shelf lives, improve product quality, make one
A little materials for being not easy to store or processing stabilize, and the solid of good fluidity is extended use range, simplify production technology.
Application in agricultural
After konjaku glucomannan is dissolved in water, gelatinous solution is formed, fruits and vegetables are after konjaku glucomannan film, in surface shape
Into the pellicle of one layer of water white transparency, it can effectively prevent O2 from entering inside fruit, slow down the CO2 as caused by fruits and vegetables respiration
It is fresh-keeping so as to effectively have the function that to external diffusion.
Konjaku glucomannan also acts as animal feed additive.Aquatic animal feed water stability is good made of it,
The rate of scattering and disappearing and the equal very little of crude protein turnover rate of particulate material, remain to keep certain consistency and elasticity in water.
Application in medicine
The nutrition health-care functions of konjaku are exactly to play adjustment effect of the dietary fiber to nutritional imbalance, it is such as anti-treat constipation,
Reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, defatting beauty etc..In addition, it can also be used to make contact lenses and medical optical product；In eye refreshing drop
Add konjaku glucomannan, the drying of eyes and contact lens can be prevented.It can be used for stopping blooding after konjak portuguese gansu polyose gel sterilization
With promotion wound healing；The medicine such as reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, fat-reducing, defaecation can be also made into.
Application in other industry
Konjaku glucomannan can be used as papermaking, printing glue, rubber, ceramics, the adhesion additive of photographic film；In oil
It industrially can be used as treating agent of drilling mud and pressure fluid injectant, effectively improve construction quality and construction speed；In biological work
Colloid is can be made into journey, for being separated by electrophoresis；It is used as the slurry of hair, fiber crops, cotton yarn, the print of the two-sided print through of silk in textile industry
Contaminate thickener and the softening agent of post processing；It is used as fixer in tobacco processing；It is used as face cream in cosmetics industry, shampoo adds
Add agent；The embedded material of bactericide can be made in the treatment of waste water, bactericide is slowly discharged；Dust-proofing agent can be made under construction, will
It is sprayed at the building and road surface that will be overhauled after being mixed with alkali and surfactant, can prevent from producing ash in construction
Dirt；In chemical industry by being esterified, being molded, saponification, after crosslinking, chromatograph packing material can be used as, for ion-exchange chromatography；By chemistry
Modification activation, available for immobilised enzymes or the carrier of cell.
In order to meet the needs of market is to konjaku, it is necessary to carry out large-scale plantation to konjaku, konjaku prevailing at present plantation
In the period of selection in plot, sowing, plantation specification, thickness of sowing, planting technology, fertilising, covering, sunshade etc. be also present
Many deficiencies.Patent up to now on konjaku implantation methods is not also countable, such as：Chinese patent (application number
200610010884.4) a kind of highly effective matched cultivation method of quality variety of Yunnan highland konnjaku is provided, this method
It is limited in that it is primarily adapted for use in the gentle slope sandy loam plantation konjaku that soil layer is deep, loose, and growth period is oversize, plants
Journey is excessively cumbersome.
Existing konjaku planting technology is too trifling, according to the development in epoch, yield and quality of the people to konjaku
Requirement more and more higher.People are to possessing the requirement cry more and more higher of more modern more scientific planting technology.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of konjaku, to solve asking proposed in above-mentioned background technology
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of cultural method of konjaku, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
S1：The high mountain of environmental selection, height above sea level 800-1200 rice or so, two alpine regions, it is desirable to have a moderate climate, rainfall it is equal
Even, cloud it is foggy it is big, illumination is moderate, soil is to be neutral to subacidity；
S2：Plot selects, it is desirable to which soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, good air permeability, the gentle slope sand territory for being not easy accumulated water, light
Matter territory；
S3：Soil disinfection, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, sow preceding disinfectant to soil disinfection, mu applies 5000 kilograms of farm manure, composite fertilizer
More than 50 kilograms；
S4：Site preparation, more than 30 centimetres are ploughed deeply, and play railway carriage or compartment by 1.2-1.3 rice and make ridge, ridge is high more than 25 centimetres.Konjaku field
It is required that accomplishing that ditch railway carriage or compartment is supporting, ditch ditch communicates, and gutter is deep more than 30 centimetres, more than 40 centimetres of center ditch depth, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded, rain
Live in Tian Gan；
S5:Ganoid konjaku taro selects, and effectively to prevent disease, answers selected disease-free spot, undamaged konjac tuber as ganoid konjaku taro,
And size fractionation, classification sowing；
S6：Ganoid konjaku taro processing, best Exposure to Sunlight 1-2 days before ganoid konjaku taro sowing, and disappeared with 500-1000PPM agricultural streptomycin seed soaking
Poison, then sow；
S7：Sowing, according to the size of ganoid konjaku taro, rational density is determined, general line-spacing is 6 times of konjaku diameter, and spacing in the rows is evil spirit
4 times of taro diameter；
S8：Lid grass, after planting, sprays preemergence herbicide, then carried out with straw, cornstalk, husk, leaf etc. on the face of railway carriage or compartment
Railway carriage or compartment face covers, to reach the effects such as moisturizing, temperature adjustment, pressure grass；
S9：Field management, konjaku growth period should prevent field stain evil, be covered between carrying out rationally, be that konjaku construction is good
Shady and cool environment.If it was found that diseased plant is removed in time, the diseased plant to have lodged should take out of buried outside ground, and diseased plant cave is limed and steps on tight soil
Earth.To avoid simultaneously because field operates damage konjaku tissue, and induce disease；
S10：Seedling management, agricultural streptomycin 500PPM liquid can use after konjaku emergence, or green grass or young crops is withered stops 500 times of liquid or promoting root growth
The precious 600 times of liquid biological pesticides of sterilization carry out pouring root (50 milliliter/plant).The serious 8-9 months, then foliage-spray 2-3 occur in disease
It is secondary, every minor tick 10-15 days, accomplish that medicament is used alternatingly, 40-50 kilograms of mu spraying liquid.
Further, the disinfectant in step S3 is mixed fine earth with fenaminosulf 1.5-2 jin for mu and spread fertilizer over the fields, it is also possible to sprayer
Spray；To continuous cropping plot mu with 150 jin of quick limes, carry out spreading fertilizer over the fields sterilization.
Further, suitable ground temperature is 10 DEG C when step S4 is sowed, and temperature is 12 DEG C -15 DEG C.
Further, step S4 sowing times, low mountain should be sowed before mid or late March, and high mountain, two high mountains should be in April
Sowed before the middle ten days.
Further, step S6 soaked seed disinfecting time as 30 minutes.
Further, step S10 can use the biogas slurry after filtering to be sprayed, and can play top dressing and protection effect.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can reduce the occurrence of pest and disease damage, create the soil for being suitable for ganoid konjaku taro growth
Earth environment, the development of konjaku industry can be promoted, improve yield, reduce diseased plant incidence, the quality for planting konjaku is more excellent, is
Promote modern countryside economic development, contributed for agricultural production efficiency, increasing peasant income.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment the present invention will be further explained explanation, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one
The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme, a kind of cultural method of konjaku, comprises the following steps：
S1：Environmental selection, the high mountain that 800 meter or so of height above sea level, two alpine regions, it is desirable to have a moderate climate, rainfall uniformly, Yun Duo
Mist is big, illumination is moderate, and soil is to be neutral to subacidity；
S2：Plot selects, it is desirable to which soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, good air permeability, the gentle slope sand territory for being not easy accumulated water, light
Matter territory；
S3：Soil disinfection, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, sow preceding disinfectant to soil disinfection, mu applies 5000 kilograms of farm manure, composite fertilizer
50 kilograms；
S4：Site preparation, 30 centimetres are ploughed deeply, and play railway carriage or compartment by 1.2 meters and make ridge, ridge is high 25 centimetres.Ditch railway carriage or compartment is accomplished in the requirement of konjaku field
Supporting, ditch ditch communicates, and gutter is deep 30 centimetres, 40 centimetres of center ditch depth, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded, and rain lives in Tian Gan；
S5:Ganoid konjaku taro selects, and effectively to prevent disease, answers selected disease-free spot, undamaged konjac tuber as ganoid konjaku taro,
And size fractionation, classification sowing；
S6：Ganoid konjaku taro processing, best Exposure to Sunlight 1 day before ganoid konjaku taro sowing, and soaked seed and sterilized with 500PPM agricultural streptomycin, then
Sowing；
S7：Sowing, according to the size of ganoid konjaku taro, rational density is determined, general line-spacing is 6 times of konjaku diameter, and spacing in the rows is evil spirit
4 times of taro diameter；Larger seed, mu plant 2000 plants, 150-250 grams of konjaku kind, need mu to plant 4000 plants.
S8：Lid grass, after planting, sprays preemergence herbicide, then carried out with straw, cornstalk, husk, leaf etc. on the face of railway carriage or compartment
Railway carriage or compartment face covers, to reach the effects such as moisturizing, temperature adjustment, pressure grass；
S9：Field management, konjaku growth period should prevent field stain evil, be covered between carrying out rationally, be that konjaku construction is good
Shady and cool environment.If it was found that diseased plant is removed in time, the diseased plant to have lodged should take out of buried outside ground, and diseased plant cave is limed and steps on tight soil
Earth.To avoid simultaneously because field operates damage konjaku tissue, and induce disease；
S10：Seedling management, agricultural streptomycin 500PPM liquid can use after konjaku emergence, or green grass or young crops is withered stops 500 times of liquid or promoting root growth
The precious 600 times of liquid biological pesticides of sterilization carry out pouring root (50 milliliter/plant).Occur serious 8-9 months in disease, then foliage-spray 2 times,
Every minor tick 10 days, accomplishes that medicament is used alternatingly, 40 kilograms of mu spraying liquid.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the disinfectant in step S3 is mixed fine earth for 1.5 jin of mu fenaminosulf and spread fertilizer over the fields, it is also possible to
Sprayer sprays；To continuous cropping plot mu with 150 jin of quick limes, carry out spreading fertilizer over the fields sterilization.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, suitable ground temperature is 10 DEG C when step S4 is sowed, and temperature is 12 DEG C.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, step S4 sowing times, low mountain should be sowed before mid or late March, high mountain, two high mountains
It should be sowed before mid-April.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, step S6 soaked seed disinfecting time as 30 minutes.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, step S10 can use the biogas slurry after filtering to be sprayed, and can play top dressing and diseases prevention
Effect.
The present invention can reduce the occurrence of pest and disease damage, create the soil environment for being suitable for ganoid konjaku taro growth, can promote
The development of konjaku industry, yield is improved, reduce diseased plant incidence, the quality for planting konjaku is more excellent, to promote modern countryside warp
Ji develops, contributed for agricultural production efficiency, increasing peasant income.
Embodiment two
The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme, a kind of cultural method of konjaku, comprises the following steps：
S1：Environmental selection, the high mountain that 1200 meter or so of height above sea level, two alpine regions, it is desirable to have a moderate climate, rainfall uniformly, cloud
It is foggy it is big, illumination is moderate, soil is to be neutral to subacidity；
S2：Plot selects, it is desirable to which soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, good air permeability, the gentle slope sand territory for being not easy accumulated water, light
Matter territory；
S3：Soil disinfection, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, sow preceding disinfectant to soil disinfection, mu applies 5000 kilograms of farm manure, composite fertilizer
60 kilograms；
S4：Site preparation, 35 centimetres are ploughed deeply, and play railway carriage or compartment by 1.3 meters and make ridge, ridge is high 30 centimetres.Ditch railway carriage or compartment is accomplished in the requirement of konjaku field
Supporting, ditch ditch communicates, and gutter is deep 35 centimetres, 45 centimetres of center ditch depth, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded, and rain lives in Tian Gan；
S5:Ganoid konjaku taro selects, and effectively to prevent disease, answers selected disease-free spot, undamaged konjac tuber as ganoid konjaku taro,
And size fractionation, classification sowing；
S6：Ganoid konjaku taro processing, best Exposure to Sunlight 2 days before ganoid konjaku taro sowing, and soaked seed and sterilized with 1000PPM agricultural streptomycin, so
After sow；
S7：Sowing, according to the size of ganoid konjaku taro, rational density is determined, general line-spacing is 6 times of konjaku diameter, and spacing in the rows is evil spirit
4 times of taro diameter；Larger seed, mu plant 3000 plants, 150-250 grams of konjaku kind, need mu to plant 4500 plants.
S8：Lid grass, after planting, sprays preemergence herbicide, then carried out with straw, cornstalk, husk, leaf etc. on the face of railway carriage or compartment
Railway carriage or compartment face covers, to reach the effects such as moisturizing, temperature adjustment, pressure grass；
S9：Field management, konjaku growth period should prevent field stain evil, be covered between carrying out rationally, be that konjaku construction is good
Shady and cool environment.If it was found that diseased plant is removed in time, the diseased plant to have lodged should take out of buried outside ground, and diseased plant cave is limed and steps on tight soil
Earth.To avoid simultaneously because field operates damage konjaku tissue, and induce disease；
S10：Seedling management, agricultural streptomycin 500PPM liquid can use after konjaku emergence, or green grass or young crops is withered stops 500 times of liquid or promoting root growth
The precious 600 times of liquid biological pesticides of sterilization carry out pouring root (50 milliliter/plant).Occur serious 8-9 months in disease, then foliage-spray 3 times,
Every minor tick 5 days, accomplishes that medicament is used alternatingly, 50 kilograms of mu spraying liquid.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the disinfectant in step S3 is mixed fine earth for 2 jin of mu fenaminosulf and spread fertilizer over the fields, it is also possible to sprays
Day with fog sprays；To continuous cropping plot mu with 150 jin of quick limes, carry out spreading fertilizer over the fields sterilization.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, suitable ground temperature is 10 DEG C when step S4 is sowed, and temperature is 15 DEG C.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, step S4 sowing times, low mountain should be sowed before mid or late March, high mountain, two high mountains
It should be sowed before mid-April.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, step S6 soaked seed disinfecting time as 30 minutes.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, step S10 can use the biogas slurry after filtering to be sprayed, and can play top dressing and diseases prevention
Effect.
The present invention can reduce the occurrence of pest and disease damage, create the soil environment for being suitable for ganoid konjaku taro growth, can promote
The development of konjaku industry, yield is improved, reduce diseased plant incidence, the quality for planting konjaku is more excellent, to promote modern countryside warp
Ji develops, contributed for agricultural production efficiency, increasing peasant income.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention, and any mark in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of konjaku, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：The high mountain of environmental selection, height above sea level 800-1200 rice or so, two alpine regions, it is desirable to have a moderate climate, rainfall is uniform, cloud
It is foggy it is big, illumination is moderate, soil is to be neutral to subacidity；
S2：Plot selects, it is desirable to which soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, good air permeability, gentle slope sand territory, the lightweight earth for being not easy accumulated water
Ground；
S3：Soil disinfection, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, sow preceding disinfectant to soil disinfection, mu applies 5000 kilograms of farm manure, the public affairs of composite fertilizer 50
It is more than jin；
S4：Site preparation, more than 30 centimetres are ploughed deeply, and play railway carriage or compartment by 1.2-1.3 rice and make ridge, ridge is high more than 25 centimetres.The requirement of konjaku field
Accomplish that ditch railway carriage or compartment is supporting, ditch ditch communicates, and gutter is deep more than 30 centimetres, more than 40 centimetres of center ditch depth, it is ensured that draining is unimpeded, and rain lives field
It is dry；
S5:Ganoid konjaku taro selects, and effectively to prevent disease, answers selected disease-free spot, undamaged konjac tuber as ganoid konjaku taro, and greatly
Small classification, classification sowing；
S6：Ganoid konjaku taro processing, best Exposure to Sunlight 1-2 days before ganoid konjaku taro sowing, and soaked seed and sterilized with 500-1000PPM agricultural streptomycin,
Then sow；
S7：Sowing, according to the size of ganoid konjaku taro, determines rational density, general line-spacing is 6 times of konjaku diameter, and spacing in the rows is that konjaku is straight
4 times of footpath；
S8：Lid grass, after planting, sprays preemergence herbicide, then carry out railway carriage or compartment face with straw, cornstalk, husk, leaf etc. on the face of railway carriage or compartment
Covering, to reach the effects such as moisturizing, temperature adjustment, pressure grass；
S9：Field management, konjaku growth period should prevent that field stain does harm to, be covered between carrying out rationally, and well shady and cool is built for konjaku
Environment.If it was found that diseased plant is removed in time, the diseased plant to have lodged should take out of buried outside ground, and diseased plant cave is limed and steps on tight soil.
To avoid simultaneously because field operates damage konjaku tissue, and induce disease；
S10：Seedling management, agricultural streptomycin 500PPM liquid can use after konjaku emergence, or blue or green withered stop 500 times of liquid or promoting root growth is sterilized
Precious 600 times of liquid biological pesticides carry out pouring root (50 milliliter/plant).Occur serious 8-9 months in disease, then foliage-spray 2-3 times, often
Minor tick 10-15 days, accomplish that medicament is used alternatingly, 40-50 kilograms of mu spraying liquid.
A kind of 2. cultural method of konjaku according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Disinfectant in described step S3
Fine earth is mixed for mu with fenaminosulf 1.5-2 jin to spread fertilizer over the fields, it is also possible to which sprayer sprays；To continuous cropping plot mu 150 jin of quick limes, progress
Spread fertilizer over the fields sterilization.
A kind of 3. cultural method of konjaku according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step S4 is suitable when sowing
Ground temperature is 10 DEG C, and temperature is 12 DEG C -15 DEG C.
A kind of 4. cultural method of konjaku according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The described step S4 sowing times,
Low mountain should be sowed before mid or late March, and high mountain, two high mountains should be sowed before mid-April.
A kind of 5. cultural method of konjaku according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When described step S6 seed soaking sterilizes
Between be 30 minutes.
A kind of 6. cultural method of konjaku according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step S10 can be used
Biogas slurry after filter is sprayed, and can play top dressing and protection effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710743906.6A CN107493877A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of cultural method of konjaku |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710743906.6A CN107493877A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of cultural method of konjaku |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107493877A true CN107493877A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=60693737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710743906.6A Pending CN107493877A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of cultural method of konjaku |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107493877A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094103A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 安康市农业科学研究所 | A kind of konjaku high yield cultivating method |
| CN109548607A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-02 | 湖北美荷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutritive cube cultural method of konjaku bulbil |
| CN112293189A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-02 | 遵义市翡宏农业发展有限公司 | Konjak planting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472134A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-01 | 房县聚农贸易有限责任公司 | Standard planting method of konjak hybrid seeds |
| CN105638187A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-06-08 | 凯里市龙邦种养专业合作社 | Cultivation and plantation method for konjaks |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201710743906.6A patent/CN107493877A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104472134A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-01 | 房县聚农贸易有限责任公司 | Standard planting method of konjak hybrid seeds |
| CN105638187A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-06-08 | 凯里市龙邦种养专业合作社 | Cultivation and plantation method for konjaks |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 肖能武等: "鄂西北地区魔芋高产栽培技术", 《吉林农业》 * |
| 黄文杰: "橡胶林地套种魔芋", 《云南农业》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094103A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 安康市农业科学研究所 | A kind of konjaku high yield cultivating method |
| CN109548607A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-02 | 湖北美荷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutritive cube cultural method of konjaku bulbil |
| CN112293189A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-02 | 遵义市翡宏农业发展有限公司 | Konjak planting method |
| CN112293189B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-13 | 遵义市翡宏农业发展有限公司 | Konjak planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103535818B (en) | Selenium-enriched wheat bud seedling beverage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107455141A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN100556278C (en) | The cultivation method that contains the iodine capsicum | |
| CN103891513A (en) | Selenium-rich and zinc-rich lepidium meyenii planting method and lepidium meyenii products | |
| JP4733470B2 (en) | Herbaceous material fermentation bath | |
| CN100553437C (en) | Contain the iodine planting method of cowpeas | |
| CN104322405A (en) | Culture method for tea-flavored soft-shelled turtles | |
| CN104584844A (en) | Cultivating method for selenium-enriched bamboo shoots | |
| CN107493877A (en) | A kind of cultural method of konjaku | |
| KR100897411B1 (en) | The menufacturing method and doenjang content acntopanax senticocus | |
| CN100556279C (en) | Planting method of iodine-enriched cabbage | |
| CN107417443A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer and Kiwi berry | |
| CN109122036A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting agaricus bisporus | |
| CN109122032A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree interplanting white beech mushroom | |
| KR20040092496A (en) | Dried laver food added chiness medicinal herbs and the processing method thereof | |
| CN104877853A (en) | Pumpkin/cherry nutrient fruit wine and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101138301B (en) | Iodine-rich lettuce cultivation method | |
| CN101116400B (en) | Method for planting iodine-contained garlic | |
| KR100563269B1 (en) | Rice having useful ingredients for body and producing method thereof | |
| KR101930925B1 (en) | A process for the preparation of duck soup with medicinal herbs by using the duck feeding Sipjjeondaebotang and the Duck Soup prepared therefrom | |
| CN103493956A (en) | Method for preparing Dong cake | |
| CN108934686A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic pekoe morning tea tree | |
| CN108651132A (en) | A kind of organic implantation methods of imperial crown pears | |
| KR102415159B1 (en) | Blended Honey Manufacturing System | |
| KR101253096B1 (en) | Composition Collagen ＆ Yacon With Sweet ＆ Palatability Dry Laver |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171222 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |