CN107488062A - A kind of dragon fruit compound liquid fertilizer and water-fertilizer integral irrigation method - Google Patents
A kind of dragon fruit compound liquid fertilizer and water-fertilizer integral irrigation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107488062A CN107488062A CN201710670560.1A CN201710670560A CN107488062A CN 107488062 A CN107488062 A CN 107488062A CN 201710670560 A CN201710670560 A CN 201710670560A CN 107488062 A CN107488062 A CN 107488062A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dragon fruit
- fertilizer
- water
- liquid fertilizer
- compound liquid
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dragon fruit compound liquid fertilizer, every liter of liquid fertilizer includes 15 ~ 25g of urea, 10 ~ 20g of potassium pyrophosphate, 5 ~ 15g of potassium acetate, 1 ~ 3g of zinc sulfate, 2 ~ 4g of calcium nitrate, 0.2 ~ 0.6g of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 ~ 0.5g of boric acid, 0.02 ~ 0.04g of trace element.The advantage of the invention is that：Need liquid manure rule to supply at any time according to crop and ensure the equilibrium of water and fertilizer amount；The generation of soil-borne disease directly can be effectively controlled to mitigate disease；Increase yield, improving quality, reduce labor intensity, increase economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dragon fruit technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of dragon fruit compound liquid fertilizer and liquid manure one
Change irrigation method.
Background technology
Dragon fruit belongs to the fruit of Perenniporia martius, and natural disposition happiness is warm, and life is very indomitable, can be grown sturdily on barren mountain region
Strong growth, can be with shade tolerant, drought-enduring.But dragon fruit, intolerant to frost, optimum growth temperature is 25 ~ 35 DEG C, temperature is in 5 DEG C for a long time
Below can be by freeze injury.
Dragon fruit is although drought-enduring, but because root system is shallow, root system is in long term hypoxia state；Leaching filling can make humidity uneven,
Also physiology lesion can be induced.Other duration at dragon fruit florescence length, nutrient consumption is larger, therefore, to the demand of fertilizer compared with
Greatly, especially into the phase of abounding with, the management to rich water should more be strengthened.All it is to use at present mainly by manually being watered to fruit tree
Flood irrigation, fed by chase after during fertilising, waste liquid manure, labor intensive is not said, soil is easily hardened to be unfavorable for plant growth.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dragon fruit compound liquid fertilizer and water
The integrated irrigation method of fertilizer.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of dragon fruit compound liquid fertilizer, every liter of liquid fertilizer include 15 ~ 25g of urea, 10 ~ 20g of potassium pyrophosphate, second
Sour 5 ~ 15g of potassium, 1 ~ 3g of zinc sulfate, 2 ~ 4g of calcium nitrate.
Further also include 0.2 ~ 0.6g of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 ~ 0.5g of boric acid.
Further also include 0.02 ~ 0.04g of trace element.
Further the trace element is amino chelated iron, copper, manganese, molybdenum, and wherein iron, copper, manganese, the mol ratio of molybdenum are 3:
7:4:1。
A kind of dragon fruit water-fertilizer integral irrigation method is further additionally provided, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation is installed, corresponding every dragon fruit lays a tubule, and the mouth of pipe is located on dragon fruit root
Side；
（2）Compound liquid fertilizer is prepared by formula ratio, is diluted with water 500 ~ 600 times, is added in water-fertilizer integrated irrigation；
（3）Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation is opened, compound liquid fertilizer and water are slowly dripped and applied to dragon fruit root.
The further step（2）In, in the compound liquid fertilizer that the dragon fruit within newly transplanting and be biennial is applied
Every liter includes 15 ~ 25g of urea, 10 ~ 20g of potassium pyrophosphate, 5 ~ 15g of potassium acetate, 1 ~ 3g of zinc sulfate, 2 ~ 4g of calcium nitrate.Now with nitrogen
Based on fertilizer, promote dragon fruit Rhizoma Sparganii stem length obtain it is full.
The further step（2）In, every liter includes urine in the compound liquid fertilizer that dragon fruit bud growth period applies
15 ~ 25g of element, 10 ~ 20g of potassium pyrophosphate, 5 ~ 15g of potassium acetate, 1 ~ 3g of zinc sulfate, 2 ~ 4g of calcium nitrate, 0.2 ~ 0.6g of magnesium sulfate, boric acid
0.1~0.5g.Magnesium, boron are now added, promotes quantity of bearing fruit.
The further step（2）Every liter includes urea in the compound liquid fertilizer that middle dragon fruit young fruit is applied after being formed
15 ~ 25g, 10 ~ 20g of potassium pyrophosphate, 5 ~ 15g of potassium acetate, 1 ~ 3g of zinc sulfate, 2 ~ 4g of calcium nitrate, 0.2 ~ 0.6g of magnesium sulfate, boric acid
0.1 ~ 0.5g, 0.02 ~ 0.04g of trace element.Trace element is now added to improve fruit quality, increases sugariness.
Beneficial effect：Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1）Need liquid manure rule to supply at any time according to crop and ensure the equilibrium of water and fertilizer amount；
2）The generation of soil-borne disease directly can be effectively controlled to mitigate disease；
3）Increase yield, improving quality, reduce labor intensity, increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail.Raw material used in the present invention is commercially available prod.
The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one that the present invention is produced using Jiangxi Wo Bang agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd, model WB-T-Z-80-037.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dragon fruit water-fertilizer integral irrigation method is further additionally provided, is comprised the following steps：
Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation is installed, corresponding every dragon fruit lays a tubule, and the mouth of pipe is located above dragon fruit root；
The compound liquid fertilizer that dragon fruit within newly transplanting and be biennial is applied includes urea 25g, potassium pyrophosphate 20g, second
Sour potassium 15g, zinc sulfate 3g, calcium nitrate 4g；
The compound liquid fertilizer that dragon fruit bud growth period applies includes urea 15g, potassium pyrophosphate 10g, potassium acetate 5g, sulfuric acid
Zinc 1g, calcium nitrate 2g, magnesium sulfate 0.2g, boric acid 0.5g；
The compound liquid fertilizer that dragon fruit young fruit is applied after being formed includes urea 20g, potassium pyrophosphate 15g, potassium acetate 10g, sulphur
Sour zinc 2g, calcium nitrate 3g, magnesium sulfate 0.4g, boric acid 0.3g, micro- 0.04g；Trace element for amino chelated iron, copper, manganese,
Molybdenum, wherein iron, copper, manganese, the mol ratio of molybdenum are 3:7:4:1；
Compound liquid fertilizer is prepared by above-mentioned formula ratio, is diluted with water 600 times, is added in water-fertilizer integrated irrigation, according to
Different growth periods, which slowly drips corresponding compound liquid fertilizer and water, applies to dragon fruit root.
The average weight of fruit is at 1 jin or so, and for sugariness between 13 to 15, yield is 1.7 times of comparative example.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dragon fruit water-fertilizer integral irrigation method is further additionally provided, is comprised the following steps：
Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation is installed, corresponding every dragon fruit lays a tubule, and the mouth of pipe is located above dragon fruit root；
The compound liquid fertilizer that dragon fruit within newly transplanting and be biennial is applied includes urea 20g, potassium pyrophosphate 15g, second
Sour potassium 10g, zinc sulfate 2g, calcium nitrate 3g；
The compound liquid fertilizer that dragon fruit bud growth period applies includes urea 25g, potassium pyrophosphate 20g, potassium acetate 15g, sulphur
Sour zinc 3g, calcium nitrate 4g, magnesium sulfate 0.6g, boric acid 0.1g；
The compound liquid fertilizer that dragon fruit young fruit is applied after being formed includes urea 15g, potassium pyrophosphate 20g, potassium acetate 5g, sulfuric acid
Zinc 1g, calcium nitrate 2g, magnesium sulfate 0.2g, boric acid 0.1g, micro- 0.03g；Trace element for amino chelated iron, copper, manganese,
Molybdenum, wherein iron, copper, manganese, the mol ratio of molybdenum are 3:7:4:1
Compound liquid fertilizer is prepared by above-mentioned formula ratio, is diluted with water 500 times, is added in water-fertilizer integrated irrigation, according to
Different growth periods, which slowly drips corresponding compound liquid fertilizer and water, applies to dragon fruit root.
The average weight of fruit is at 1 jin or so, and for sugariness between 14 to 17, yield is 2 times of comparative example.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dragon fruit water-fertilizer integral irrigation method is further additionally provided, is comprised the following steps：
Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation is installed, corresponding every dragon fruit lays a tubule, and the mouth of pipe is located above dragon fruit root；
The compound liquid fertilizer that dragon fruit within newly transplanting and be biennial is applied includes urea 15g, potassium pyrophosphate 10g, second
Sour potassium 5g, zinc sulfate 1g, calcium nitrate 2g；
The compound liquid fertilizer that dragon fruit bud growth period applies includes urea 20g, potassium pyrophosphate 15g, potassium acetate 10g, sulphur
Sour zinc 2g, calcium nitrate 3g, magnesium sulfate 0.4g, boric acid 0.3g；
The compound liquid fertilizer that dragon fruit young fruit is applied after being formed includes urea 25g, potassium pyrophosphate 20g, potassium acetate 15g, sulphur
Sour zinc 3g, calcium nitrate 4g, magnesium sulfate 0.6g, boric acid 0.5g, micro- 0.04g；Trace element for amino chelated iron, copper, manganese,
Molybdenum, wherein iron, copper, manganese, the mol ratio of molybdenum are 3:7:4:1
Compound liquid fertilizer is prepared by above-mentioned formula ratio, is diluted with water 600 times, is added in water-fertilizer integrated irrigation, according to
Different growth periods, which slowly drips corresponding compound liquid fertilizer and water, applies to dragon fruit root.
The average weight of fruit is at 1 jin or so, and sugariness is between 15 to 18.Yield is 1.2 times of comparative example.
Comparative example
Plant dragon fruit according to a conventional method, dragon fruit bough is plump, bottle green and very crisp, and fruit is very big, but sugariness is low, or even also
There is tart flavour.Mean Fruit Weight is between 6 liang to 8 liang, sugariness 10 to 12.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit this in any form
Invention, all technical schemes obtained using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode, is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of dragon fruit compound liquid fertilizer, it is characterised in that every liter of liquid fertilizer includes 15 ~ 25g of urea, potassium pyrophosphate
10 ~ 20g, 5 ~ 15g of potassium acetate, 1 ~ 3g of zinc sulfate, 2 ~ 4g of calcium nitrate.
A kind of 2. dragon fruit compound liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including magnesium sulfate 0.2 ~
0.6g, 0.1 ~ 0.5g of boric acid.
A kind of 3. dragon fruit compound liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include trace element 0.02
~0.04g。
4. a kind of dragon fruit compound liquid fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the trace element is amino
Chelated iron, copper, manganese, molybdenum, wherein iron, copper, manganese, the mol ratio of molybdenum are 3:7:4:1.
A kind of 5. dragon fruit water-fertilizer integral irrigation method according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
（1）Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation is installed, corresponding every dragon fruit lays a tubule, and the mouth of pipe is located on dragon fruit root
Side；
（2）Compound liquid fertilizer is prepared by formula ratio, is diluted with water 500 ~ 600 times, is added in water-fertilizer integrated irrigation；
（3）Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation is opened, compound liquid fertilizer and water are slowly dripped and applied to dragon fruit root.
A kind of 6. dragon fruit water-fertilizer integral irrigation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（2）
In, every liter includes 15 ~ 25g of urea, potassium pyrophosphate in the compound liquid fertilizer that the dragon fruit within newly transplanting and be biennial is applied
10 ~ 20g, 5 ~ 15g of potassium acetate, 1 ~ 3g of zinc sulfate, 2 ~ 4g of calcium nitrate.
A kind of 7. dragon fruit water-fertilizer integral irrigation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（2）
In, every liter includes 15 ~ 25g of urea, 10 ~ 20g of potassium pyrophosphate, acetic acid in the compound liquid fertilizer that dragon fruit bud growth period applies
5 ~ 15g of potassium, 1 ~ 3g of zinc sulfate, 2 ~ 4g of calcium nitrate, 0.2 ~ 0.6g of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 ~ 0.5g of boric acid.
A kind of 8. dragon fruit water-fertilizer integral irrigation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step（2）
Every liter includes 15 ~ 25g of urea, 10 ~ 20g of potassium pyrophosphate, acetic acid in the compound liquid fertilizer that middle dragon fruit young fruit is applied after being formed
5 ~ 15g of potassium, 1 ~ 3g of zinc sulfate, 2 ~ 4g of calcium nitrate, 0.2 ~ 0.6g of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 ~ 0.5g of boric acid, 0.02 ~ 0.04g of trace element.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710670560.1A CN107488062A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of dragon fruit compound liquid fertilizer and water-fertilizer integral irrigation method |
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| CN201710670560.1A CN107488062A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of dragon fruit compound liquid fertilizer and water-fertilizer integral irrigation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110105106A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-09 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit Water-soluble fertilizer special, preparation method and application |
| CN113728884A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 广东省农垦南亚热带作物科技中心(广东省农垦农业技术推广站) | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing and planting method for pitaya based on LED light supplementing and flower forcing |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106810374A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-09 | 宁波大学 | A kind of fertilizer formula for improving dragon fruit growth quality and its preparation method and application |
-
2017
- 2017-08-08 CN CN201710670560.1A patent/CN107488062A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106810374A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-09 | 宁波大学 | A kind of fertilizer formula for improving dragon fruit growth quality and its preparation method and application |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110105106A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-09 | 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit Water-soluble fertilizer special, preparation method and application |
| CN113728884A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 广东省农垦南亚热带作物科技中心(广东省农垦农业技术推广站) | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing and planting method for pitaya based on LED light supplementing and flower forcing |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |