CN107484501A - A kind of inclined feeding method of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan and device - Google Patents
A kind of inclined feeding method of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107484501A CN107484501A CN201710929286.5A CN201710929286A CN107484501A CN 107484501 A CN107484501 A CN 107484501A CN 201710929286 A CN201710929286 A CN 201710929286A CN 107484501 A CN107484501 A CN 107484501A
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- ceding
- fishback
- taiwan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D47/00—Headers for topping of plants, e.g. stalks with ears
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The inclined feeding method of the of the invention and a kind of silage harvester ceding of Taiwan and device, belong to silage harvester technical field.Technical scheme is：Vehicle body（2）Front be provided with the ceding of Taiwan, ceding of Taiwan median plane and vehicle body（2）Median plane aligns, ceding of Taiwan discharging opening（4）Deviate ceding of Taiwan median plane, be non-centrally arranged, vehicle body（2）The guillotine cutting device feeding mouth of upper setting（3）Deviate host center face, be non-centrally arranged；The ceding of Taiwan mounts vehicle body（2）, ceding of Taiwan discharging opening（4）With guillotine cutting device feeding mouth（3）Alignment.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：While the ceding of Taiwan is just being mounted on main frame, ensure ceding of Taiwan discharging opening alignment main frame guillotine cutting device feeding mouth, guarantee feeds the smooth of stalk, realizes the ceding of Taiwan and disc type guillotine cutting system perfect cooperation；Avoid the ceding of Taiwan integral biased by the biasing of ceding of Taiwan discharging opening, solve pressure wheel stalk and feeding and have some setbacks problem, increase driver's seat, it is handling to improve complete machine.
Description
Technical field
The inclined feeding method of the of the invention and a kind of silage harvester ceding of Taiwan and device, belong to silage harvester technology
Field.
Background technology
At present, the ceding of Taiwan of common silage harvester is all positive suspension, just feeds structure, the crushing pan feeding in the ceding of Taiwan
Mouth silage harvester driver's cabin and grinding system location overlap, causes the visual field of driver unopen positioned at hitting exactly,
Manipulation is inconvenient, it is difficult to meet that the passage of crushing material system and the ceding of Taiwan is unimpeded.The ceding of Taiwan of storage forage harvester is just hung, fed partially
Entering structure can solve the above problems, still, very existing disk ceding of Taiwan feeding partially difficult to realize, if crushing system biases,
The ceding of Taiwan is a centrally located with complete machine center, then feeding material mouth can not cause pan feeding not smooth straight crushing system feeding mouth；It is if right
Neat ceding of Taiwan feeding and crushing system feeding material mouth, then suspension can not in put, cause ceding of Taiwan side too many across main frame, be unfavorable for driving
Sail, opposite side exposes giant tyre again, causes to be overwhelmed standing crop by tire.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of inclined feeding method of silage harvester ceding of Taiwan and device, ensures ceding of Taiwan discharging opening
Align main frame guillotine cutting device feeding mouth, and guarantee feeds the smooth of stalk, realizes the ceding of Taiwan and disc type guillotine cutting system perfect cooperation；It is logical
Crossing the biasing of ceding of Taiwan discharging opening avoids the ceding of Taiwan integral biased, solves pressure wheel stalk and feeding and has some setbacks problem, and increase driver regards
Open country, raising complete machine is handling, efficiently solves above mentioned problem present in background technology.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of inclined feeding unit of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan, includes vehicle body, guillotine cutting device
Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller, the right side are divided in feeding mouth, ceding of Taiwan discharging opening, girder, the cylinder one that rolls left, the cylinder two that rolls left, right roller two, right roller one, a left side
Divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller, helix drum, the fishback of cylinder one that rolls left, the fishback baffle plate of cylinder one that rolls left, roll left the fishback of cylinder two, right roller
One fishback, the fishback baffle plate of right roller one, the fishback of right roller two, divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate, a left side divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roll
Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback is divided on cylinder fishback and the right side, and the front of vehicle body is provided with the ceding of Taiwan, and ceding of Taiwan median plane aligns with vehicle body median plane,
Ceding of Taiwan discharging opening deviates ceding of Taiwan median plane, and to be non-centrally arranged, the guillotine cutting device feeding mouth set on vehicle body deviates host center
Face, it is non-centrally arranged；The ceding of Taiwan mounts vehicle body, and ceding of Taiwan discharging opening aligns with guillotine cutting device feeding mouth；
The ceding of Taiwan is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side helix drum, and the ceding of Taiwan is provided with the girder of lateral arrangement；The ceding of Taiwan discharging opening
The left and right sides sets that standing grain water conservancy diversion roller is divided on a left side and standing grain water conservancy diversion roller is divided on the right side respectively, between the helix drum of both sides from left to right successively
Arrangement is provided with roll left cylinder one, the cylinder two that rolls left, right roller two and right roller one；Centre position before ceding of Taiwan discharging opening, which is provided with, divides standing grain
Water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate；The roll left right back of cylinder one is provided with and rolled left the fishback of cylinder one, and the fishback of cylinder one that rolls left divides standing grain to lead with a left side
The fishback baffle plate of cylinder one that rolls left is provided between stream roller, the right back for the cylinder two that rolls left is provided with the fishback of cylinder two that rolls left, and roll left cylinder two
Fishback with dividing the left side of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate to be connected, divide between the left side of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller and ceding of Taiwan discharging opening by a left side
Divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback provided with a left side, the fishback of cylinder one that rolls left, roll left the fishback baffle plate of cylinder one, the roll left fishback of cylinder two and a left side
Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback is divided to collectively constitute left channel, roll left cylinder one and the stalk that cylinder two is cut off that rolls left enter left channel
Afterwards, ceding of Taiwan discharging opening is delivered to by left channel；
The left back of right roller one is provided with the right fishback of roller one, and the right fishback of roller one and the right side are provided between dividing standing grain water conservancy diversion roller
The right fishback baffle plate of roller one, the left back of right roller two are provided with the right fishback of roller two, and the right fishback of roller two is with dividing standing grain to lead
Connect on the right of stream roller middle baffle plate, the right side, which is divided between the right edge of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller and ceding of Taiwan discharging opening, to be provided with the right side and divide the rolling of standing grain water conservancy diversion
Cylinder fishback, the right fishback of roller one, the fishback baffle plate of right roller one, the fishback of right roller two and divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback
Right channel is collectively constituted, after the stalk that right roller one and right roller two are cut off enters right channel, is conveyed by right channel
To ceding of Taiwan discharging opening；Roll left cylinder one, the cylinder two that rolls left, right roller two, right roller one is referred to as feed roller, the cylinder one that rolls left, right rolling
It is counterclockwise that cylinder two and a left side, which divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to turn to, and it is up time that the cylinder two that rolls left, right roller one and the right side, which divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to turn to,
Pin.
Described two sides of vehicle body are provided with wheel, and vehicle body is provided with driver's cabin；The ceding of Taiwan is provided with main-gear box, ceding of Taiwan discharging
Mouthful on the right side of the ceding of Taiwan, main-gear box be located at ceding of Taiwan left side, with the input shaft of main-gear box is picked up by universal drive shaft
Main frame power output shaft, main-gear box output shaft transmit power to left side gear case and right side gear case by power transmission shaft；Pass
Moving axis is arranged in girder.Left side gear case and right side gear case are respectively equipped with a clutch, left side gear case and right side gear
Case is distributed in ceding of Taiwan discharging opening both sides.The power of left side gear case is input to, passes through transfer after clutch to left side final drive shaft
Divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller with a left side, be input to the power of right side gear case, pass through transfer after clutch to right side final drive shaft and right point
Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller, the power transfer of left side final drive shaft to cylinder one and the cylinder two that rolls left of rolling left, the power transfer of right side final drive shaft
To right roller one and right roller two, wherein it is counterclockwise that the cylinder one that rolls left, right roller two and a left side, which divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to turn to,（This paper institutes
It is to see from top to bottom to state steering）, it is clockwise that the cylinder two that rolls left, right roller one and the right side, which divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to turn to,.
The ceding of Taiwan is made up of cutting table frame, and cutting table frame structure is adapted with workpiece；Girder is horizontally placed on ceding of Taiwan frame
The frame back lower place, plays a supportive role, and inside is the power transmission shaft of six ribs, is main power transmission.Left side gear case and right side tooth
Roller box is L-type, and by the power transmission of power transmission shaft lateral transport to corresponding feed roller, both ends of the drive shaft respectively has a belt
Wheel, the helix drum for being longitudinally arranged the power transmission of power transmission shaft lateral transport to ceding of Taiwan both sides by belt；Outside helix drum
There is spiral deflector in side face, can dial to the stalk of ceding of Taiwan both sides inside the ceding of Taiwan, has the function that auxiliary harvesting.
The feed roller includes interlayer bucket, cutterhead, curved fluted disc, installation fluted disc, two gear disk, large fluted disc and capping；Cutterhead
On stubble remover is installed, clear straw articles is installed on curved fluted disc, is ring flange in the middle part of installation fluted disc, speed change is arranged below in feed roller
Case, feed roller is installed on the output shaft of gearbox by ring flange, ensures feed roller and the gearbox heart, simultaneously
Output shaft of gear-box drives feed roller to rotate（The input shaft of gearbox is respective final drive shaft）.Cutterhead, curved fluted disc, installation
Fluted disc, two gear disk and large fluted disc are mutually concentric, and ensure spacing, are spaced apart by interlayer bucket.Feed roller is divided into left-handed feeding
Roller and dextrorotation feed roller, it, which is distinguished, is the curved tooth spiral of curved fluted disc to wherein the cylinder one that rolls left, right roller two are dextrorotation feeding rolling
Cylinder, the cylinder two that rolls left, right roller one are left-handed feed roller.
The cutterhead is located at feed roller lower floor, and rotating speed is higher than its upper strata roller, can cut off crop in lower position.It is broken
Stubble device is installed on cutterhead bottom, is rotated simultaneously with cutterhead, while cutterhead cuts off crop, stubble remover will cut stubble and crush, and prevent
Cut stubble to be excessively sharp and destroy tire, while reduce cutting height.Curved fluted disc tooth top is bent downwardly, while is hooked to side, hook to
Direction is consistent with the feed roller rotation direction, and the stalk that cutterhead is cut off hooks into feeding passage（It is logical between two feed rollers
Road）, and can prevent stalk from being scurried out upwards from feeding passage.Clear straw articles is installed on the curved tooth top of curved fluted disc, and protruding certain
Distance, the weeds remained in feeding passage and leaf etc. can be removed, ensure that feeding passage is smooth.It is flange to install fluted disc inner ring
Disk, outer ring are intensive small tooth, are mainly used in installing feed roller, and feed stalk simultaneously with curved fluted disc.Two gear disk outer ring is
The small tooth of canine tooth interlocks tooth form, while auxiliary feeds stalk, can prevent stalk from tumbling.Large fluted disc outer ring is canine tooth, prevents stalk
While tumbling, also there is auxiliary and feed stalk.Capping topmost, is reduced feed roller upper end and opened positioned at feed roller
Mouthful, prevent stalk, weeds etc. from falling into inside feed roller.
Described point of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller includes gear ring, fluted disc, block, has ring flange inside it, is installed on the tooth at girder rear
On roller box, divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller mounting plane with feed roller mounting plane not in same plane, it is mutually angled, divide standing grain
Water conservancy diversion roller conveys stalk rearwardly and upwardly.Fluted disc has several, concentric making, has certain distance between each fluted disc, under
Layer fluted disc is slightly larger than upper strata fluted disc, makes fluted disc and broach sheet separation to ensure swimmingly to convey stalk.Block is installed on a point standing grain and led
Stream roller topmost, will divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller upper port to cover tightly.Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller is divided to be left-handed in the right side, and standing grain water conservancy diversion roller is divided for the right side in a left side
Rotation.
The fishback of cylinder one that rolls left is picked out the stalk for the cylinder one that rolls left, the cylinder one that rolls left is combed in the right back for rolling left cylinder one
The fishback baffle plate of cylinder one that rolls left is connected after tooth plate, the stalk picked out is delivered into a left side and divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller；The fishback of cylinder two that rolls left exists
Roll left the right back of cylinder two, the stalk for the cylinder two that rolls left picked out, after the fishback of cylinder two that rolls left connection divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate,
By dividing standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate left surface to convey stalk backward；A left side divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback to divide standing grain water conservancy diversion to roll on a left side
Cylinder rear, the stalk of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller is divided to pick out to ceding of Taiwan discharging opening on a left side.Roll left the fishback of cylinder one, the fishback of cylinder one that rolls left gear
Plate, the fishback of cylinder two that rolls left collectively constitute left channel, after the stalk that cylinder one and the cylinder two that rolls left are cut off that rolls left enters left channel,
Ceding of Taiwan ceding of Taiwan discharging opening is delivered to by left channel.The right fishback of roller one is in the left back of right roller one, by right roller one
Stalk pick out, the right fishback baffle plate of roller one is connected after the right fishback of roller one, the stalk picked out is delivered into the right side and divides standing grain water conservancy diversion
Roller；The right fishback of roller two is picked out the stalk of right roller two at the right rear of roller two, connection point after the right fishback of roller two
Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate, by dividing standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate right flank to convey stalk backward；Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller is divided on the right side
Fishback divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller rear on the right side, divides the stalk of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to pick out to ceding of Taiwan discharging opening on the right side.Right roller one is combed
Tooth plate, the fishback baffle plate of right roller one, the fishback of right roller two collectively constitute right channel, and right roller one and right roller two are cut off
Stalk enter right channel after, ceding of Taiwan ceding of Taiwan discharging opening is delivered to by right channel.
The fishback baffle plate of cylinder one that rolls left, the fishback baffle plate of right roller one are arcwall face baffle plate.
A kind of inclined feeding method of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan, dress is fed using the above-mentioned silage harvester ceding of Taiwan partially
Put, comprise the following steps：
When carrying out operation, after the stalk that cylinder one and the cylinder two that rolls left are cut off that rolls left enters left channel, it is delivered to by left channel
Ceding of Taiwan ceding of Taiwan discharging opening；Stalk on the left of ceding of Taiwan median plane, a left side is brought under the rotation of roll left cylinder one and the cylinder two that rolls left
Wing passage；To the fishback of cylinder one that rolls left, stalk departs from the cylinder one that rolls left, and along rolling left, the fishback of cylinder one follows the cylinder two that rolls left to move；
The fishback baffle plate of cylinder one that rolls left is arcwall face, forces stalk to change direction, is continued along the outer of cylinder two rotation of rolling left；Stalk is to rolling left
After two fishbacks of cylinder, stalk departs from the cylinder two that rolls left, and divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to drive to standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate is divided, on a left side by a left side
Under the extruding of the fishback of roller two and cone pulley middle baffle plate left surface, stalk changes direct of travel, divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to turn along a left side
It is dynamic；Ceding of Taiwan rear is turned to, a left side divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback to pick out stalk, and stalk enters ceding of Taiwan discharging opening due to inertia；
After the stalk that right roller one and right roller two are cut off enters right channel, the ceding of Taiwan ceding of Taiwan is delivered to by right channel and discharged
Mouthful；The right channel course of work is identical.
The fishback of cylinder one that rolls left picks out the stalk that the cylinder one that rolls left is fed, the cylinder that rolls left of the fishback of cylinder one that rolls left connection
One fishback baffle plate, the stalk picked out is delivered into a left side and divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller；Roll left the straw that the fishback of cylinder two feeds the cylinder two that rolls left
Stalk is picked out, and the fishback of cylinder two that rolls left connection divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate, by the left surface for dividing standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate
Stalk is conveyed backward；A left side divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback to divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller rear on a left side, divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to feed on a left side
Stalk pick out to ceding of Taiwan discharging opening；
The right fishback of roller one picks out the stalk of right roller one, and the right fishback of roller one connects the right fishback baffle plate of roller one,
The stalk picked out is delivered into the right side and divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller；The right fishback of roller two picks out the stalk of right roller two, and right roller two is combed
Truss plate connection divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate, by dividing standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate right flank to convey stalk backward；The right side point
Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller rear on the right side, divides the stalk of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to pick out to ceding of Taiwan discharging opening on the right side.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：While the ceding of Taiwan is just being mounted on main frame, ensure ceding of Taiwan discharging opening alignment master
Machine guillotine cutting device feeding mouth, guarantee feed the smooth of stalk, realize the ceding of Taiwan and disc type guillotine cutting system perfect cooperation；Pass through the ceding of Taiwan
Discharging opening biasing avoids the ceding of Taiwan integral biased, solves pressure wheel stalk and feeding and has some setbacks problem, increases driver's seat, improve
Complete machine is handling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is feed roller schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the left-handed curved tooth plate of feed roller of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the curved tooth plate of dextrorotation of feed roller of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is stubble remover structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is helix drum structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is that the embodiment of the present invention divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller schematic diagram；
In figure：Wheel 1, vehicle body 2, guillotine cutting device feeding mouth 3, ceding of Taiwan discharging opening 4, driver's cabin 5, main-gear box 6, girder 7, roll left
Cylinder 1, the cylinder 29 that rolls left, right roller 2 10, right roller 1, a left side divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 12, the right side to divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 13, spiral
Roller 14, the fishback 15 of cylinder one that rolls left, the fishback baffle plate 16 of cylinder one that rolls left, roll left the fishback 17 of cylinder two, the fishback of right roller one
18th, the right fishback baffle plate 19 of roller one, the fishback 20 of right roller two, divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate 21, a left side divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roll
Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback 23 is divided on cylinder fishback 22, the right side.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of inclined feeding unit of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan, include vehicle body 2, guillotine cutting device feeding mouth 3, ceding of Taiwan discharging opening
4th, girder 7, the cylinder 1 that rolls left, the cylinder 29 that rolls left, right roller 2 10, right roller 1, a left side divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 12, the right side to divide standing grain water conservancy diversion
Roller 13, helix drum 14, the fishback 15 of cylinder one that rolls left, the fishback baffle plate 16 of cylinder one that rolls left, the roll left fishback 17 of cylinder two, right rolling
One fishback 18 of cylinder, the fishback baffle plate 19 of right roller one, the fishback 20 of right roller two, divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate 21, be left
Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback 23 is divided on point standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback 22 and the right side, and the front of vehicle body 2 is provided with the ceding of Taiwan, ceding of Taiwan median plane and
The median plane of vehicle body 2 aligns, and ceding of Taiwan discharging opening 4 deviates ceding of Taiwan median plane, is non-centrally arranged, the guillotine cutting device set on vehicle body 2
Feeding mouth 3 deviates host center face, is non-centrally arranged；The ceding of Taiwan mounts vehicle body 2, ceding of Taiwan discharging opening 4 and guillotine cutting device feeding mouth 3
Alignment；
The ceding of Taiwan is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side helix drum 14, and the ceding of Taiwan is provided with the girder 7 of lateral arrangement；The ceding of Taiwan discharging opening
4 left and right sides sets that standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 12 is divided on a left side and standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 13 is divided on the right side respectively, between the helix drum 14 of both sides from
It is left-to-right to be arranged in order provided with roll left cylinder 1, the cylinder 29 that rolls left, right roller 2 10 and right roller 1；Before ceding of Taiwan discharging opening 4
Centre position be provided with divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate 21；The roll left right back of cylinder 1 is provided with and rolled left the fishback 15 of cylinder one, left
The fishback 15 of roller one and a left side are divided between standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 12 provided with the fishback baffle plate 16 of cylinder one that rolls left, behind the right side of cylinder 29 of rolling left
Side is provided with the fishback 17 of cylinder two that rolls left, and the fishback 17 of cylinder two that rolls left is left with dividing the left side of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate 21 to be connected
Divide and divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback 22 provided with a left side between standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 12 and the left side of ceding of Taiwan discharging opening 4, the cylinder one that rolls left is combed
Tooth plate 15, the fishback baffle plate 16 of cylinder one that rolls left, roll left the fishback 17 of cylinder two and a left side divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback 22 to collectively constitute
Left channel, after the stalk that cylinder 1 and the cylinder 29 that rolls left are cut off that rolls left enters left channel, the ceding of Taiwan is delivered to by left channel
Discharging opening 4；
The left back of right roller 1 is provided with the right fishback 18 of roller one, and the right fishback 18 of roller one divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 13 with the right side
Between be provided with the right fishback baffle plate 19 of roller one, the left back of right roller 2 10 is provided with the right fishback 20 of roller two, right roller two
For fishback 20 with dividing the right of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate 21 to be connected, the right side of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 13 and ceding of Taiwan discharging opening 4 is divided on the right side
Divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback 23, the right fishback 18 of roller one, the fishback baffle plate 19 of right roller one, right roller provided with the right side between side
Two fishbacks 20 and standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback 23 is divided to collectively constitute right channel, what right roller 1 and right roller 2 10 were cut off
After stalk enters right channel, ceding of Taiwan discharging opening 4 is delivered to by right channel；Roll left cylinder 1, the cylinder 29 that rolls left, right roller two
10th, right roller 1 is referred to as feed roller, and it is the inverse time that the cylinder 1 that rolls left, right roller 2 10 and a left side, which divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 12 to turn to,
Pin, it is clockwise that the cylinder 29 that rolls left, right roller 1 and the right side, which divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 13 to turn to,.
Described 2 two sides of vehicle body are provided with wheel, and vehicle body is provided with driver's cabin 5；The ceding of Taiwan is provided with main-gear box 6, the ceding of Taiwan
Discharging opening 4 is located on the right side of the ceding of Taiwan, and main-gear box 6 is located on the left of the ceding of Taiwan, and the input shaft of main-gear box 6 is picked up by universal drive shaft
Main frame power output shaft on body 2, the output shaft of main-gear box 6 transmit power to left side gear case and right side tooth by power transmission shaft
Roller box；Power transmission shaft is arranged in girder 7.Left side gear case and right side gear case are respectively equipped with a clutch, left side gear case and
Right side gear case is distributed in the both sides of ceding of Taiwan discharging opening 4.The power of left side gear case is input to, passes through transfer after clutch to left side
Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 12 is divided on final drive shaft and a left side, is input to the power of right side gear case, passes through transfer after clutch to the main biography in right side
Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 13 is divided on moving axis and the right side, the power transfer of left side final drive shaft to cylinder 1 and the cylinder 29 that rolls left of rolling left, the main biography in right side
The power transfer of moving axis is to right roller 1 and right roller 2 10, wherein the cylinder 1 that rolls left, right roller 2 10 and a left side divide standing grain water conservancy diversion to roll
It is counterclockwise that cylinder 12, which turns to,（Steering described herein is to see from top to bottom）, standing grain water conservancy diversion is divided on the cylinder 29 that rolls left, right roller 1 and the right side
It is clockwise that roller 13, which turns to,.
The ceding of Taiwan is made up of cutting table frame, and cutting table frame structure is adapted with workpiece；Girder 7 is horizontally placed on ceding of Taiwan frame
The frame back lower place, plays a supportive role, and inside is the power transmission shaft of six ribs, is main power transmission.Left side gear case and right side tooth
Roller box is L-type, and by the power transmission of power transmission shaft lateral transport to corresponding feed roller, both ends of the drive shaft respectively has a belt
Wheel, the helix drum 14 for being longitudinally arranged the power transmission of power transmission shaft lateral transport to ceding of Taiwan both sides by belt；Helix drum
There is spiral deflector in outside face, can dial to the stalk of ceding of Taiwan both sides inside the ceding of Taiwan, has the function that auxiliary harvesting.
The feed roller includes interlayer bucket 24, cutterhead 25, curved fluted disc 26, installation fluted disc 27, two gear disk 28, large fluted disc 29
With capping 30；Stubble remover 31 is installed on cutterhead 25, clear straw articles 32 is installed, the middle part of installation fluted disc 27 is flange on curved fluted disc 26
Gearbox is arranged below in disk, feed roller, and feed roller is installed on the output shaft of gearbox by ring flange, ensures feeding
Roller and the gearbox heart, while output shaft of gear-box drives feed roller to rotate（The input shaft of gearbox is respective master
Power transmission shaft）.Cutterhead 25, curved fluted disc 26, installation fluted disc 27, two gear disk 28 and large fluted disc 29 mutually with one heart, and ensure spacing, pass through
Interlayer bucket 24 is spaced apart.Feed roller is divided into left-handed feed roller and dextrorotation feed roller, and its difference is the curved tooth spiral of curved fluted disc
To wherein the cylinder 1 that rolls left, right roller 2 10 are dextrorotation feed roller, the cylinder 29 that rolls left, right roller 1 are left-handed feed roller.
The cutterhead 25 is located at feed roller lower floor, and rotating speed is higher than its upper strata roller, can cut off crop in lower position.
Stubble remover 32 is installed on the bottom of cutterhead 25, is rotated simultaneously with cutterhead, and while cutterhead cuts off crop, stubble remover will cut stubble and break
It is broken, prevent that cutting stubble is excessively sharp and destroys tire, while reduce cutting height.The curved tooth top of fluted disc 26 is bent downwardly, at the same hook to
Side, hook direction is consistent with the feed roller rotation direction, and the stalk that cutterhead is cut off hooks into feeding passage（Two feed rollers it
Between passage）, and can prevent stalk from being scurried out upwards from feeding passage.Clear straw articles 31 is installed on the curved tooth top of curved fluted disc 26, and to
Certain distance is overhang, the weeds remained in feeding passage and leaf etc. can be removed, ensures that feeding passage is smooth.Fluted disc is installed
27 inner rings are ring flange, and outer ring is intensive small tooth, are mainly used in installing feed roller, and feed straw simultaneously with curved fluted disc 26
Stalk.The outer ring of two gear disk 28 is that the small tooth of canine tooth interlocks tooth form, while auxiliary feeds stalk, can prevent stalk from tumbling.Large fluted disc 29
Outer ring is canine tooth, while preventing that stalk from tumbling, also plays the role of auxiliary and feeds stalk.Capping 30 is most upper positioned at feed roller
End, feed roller upper end open is reduced, prevents stalk, weeds etc. from falling into inside feed roller.
Described point of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller includes gear ring 33, fluted disc 34, block 35, has ring flange inside it, after being installed on girder 7
On the gear-box of side, standing grain water conservancy diversion roller mounting plane is divided, not in same plane, to be in certain angle with feed roller mounting plane
Degree, divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to convey stalk rearwardly and upwardly.Fluted disc 34 has several, concentric making, has one between each fluted disc
Set a distance, lower floor's fluted disc are slightly larger than upper strata fluted disc, make fluted disc and broach sheet separation to ensure swimmingly to convey stalk.Block 35 is pacified
Loaded on standing grain water conservancy diversion roller the top is divided, standing grain water conservancy diversion roller upper port will be divided to cover tightly.Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 13 is divided on the right side, and to be left-handed, standing grain is divided on a left side
Water conservancy diversion roller 12 is dextrorotation.
The fishback 15 of cylinder one that rolls left is picked out the stalk for the cylinder one that rolls left, roll left cylinder one in the right back for rolling left cylinder 1
The fishback baffle plate 16 of cylinder one that rolls left is connected after fishback, the stalk picked out is delivered into a left side and divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 12；The cylinder two that rolls left is combed
Tooth plate 17 is picked out the stalk for the cylinder two that rolls left in the right back of cylinder 29 of rolling left, after the fishback of cylinder two that rolls left connection divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller
Middle baffle plate 21, by dividing standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate left surface to convey stalk backward；Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback 22 is divided on a left side
Divide the rear of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 12 on a left side, divide the stalk of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to pick out to ceding of Taiwan discharging opening 4 on a left side.Roll left the fishback of cylinder one
15th, the roll left fishback baffle plate 16 of cylinder one, the fishback 17 of cylinder two that rolls left collectively constitutes left channel, and roll left cylinder 1 and the cylinder 29 that rolls left
After the stalk cut off enters left channel, ceding of Taiwan ceding of Taiwan discharging opening 4 is delivered to by left channel.The right fishback 18 of roller one exists
The left back of right roller 1, the stalk of right roller one is picked out, the right fishback of roller one gear is connected after the right fishback of roller one
Plate 19, the stalk picked out is delivered into the right side and divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 13；The right fishback 20 of roller two is at the right rear of roller 2 10, by right rolling
The stalk of cylinder two is picked out, and is connected after the right fishback of roller two and is divided standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate 21, by dividing among standing grain water conservancy diversion roller
Baffle plate right flank conveys stalk backward；The right side divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback 23 to divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller rear on the right side, divides the right side to standing grain
The stalk of water conservancy diversion roller is picked out to ceding of Taiwan discharging opening 4.The right fishback 18 of roller one, the fishback baffle plate 19 of right roller one, right roller
Two fishbacks 20 collectively constitute right channel, after the stalk that right roller 1 and right roller 2 10 are cut off enters right channel, lead to
Cross right channel and be delivered to ceding of Taiwan ceding of Taiwan discharging opening 4.
The fishback baffle plate 16 of cylinder one that rolls left, the fishback baffle plate 19 of right roller one are arcwall face baffle plate.
A kind of inclined feeding method of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan, dress is fed using the above-mentioned silage harvester ceding of Taiwan partially
Put, comprise the following steps：
When carrying out operation, after the stalk that cylinder one and the cylinder two that rolls left are cut off that rolls left enters left channel, it is delivered to by left channel
Ceding of Taiwan ceding of Taiwan discharging opening；Stalk on the left of ceding of Taiwan median plane, it is brought under the rotation of roll left cylinder 1 and the cylinder 29 that rolls left
Left channel；To the fishback 15 of cylinder one that rolls left, stalk departs from the cylinder one that rolls left, and along rolling left, the fishback of cylinder one follows the cylinder two that rolls left to move
It is dynamic；The fishback baffle plate 16 of cylinder one that rolls left is arcwall face, forces stalk to change direction, is continued along the outer of cylinder two rotation of rolling left；Stalk
To the fishback 17 of cylinder two that rolls left, stalk, which departs from, to roll left cylinder two, divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller 12 to drive to dividing in standing grain water conservancy diversion roller by a left side
Between baffle plate 21, under the extruding of the roll left fishback 17 of cylinder two and the left surface of cone pulley middle baffle plate 21, stalk change direct of travel, edge
A left side divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to rotate；Ceding of Taiwan rear is turned to, a left side divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback 22 to pick out stalk, and stalk is due to used
Property enters ceding of Taiwan discharging opening；
After the stalk that right roller one and right roller two are cut off enters right channel, the ceding of Taiwan ceding of Taiwan is delivered to by right channel and discharged
Mouthful；The right channel course of work is identical.
The fishback of cylinder one that rolls left picks out the stalk that the cylinder one that rolls left is fed, the cylinder that rolls left of the fishback of cylinder one that rolls left connection
One fishback baffle plate, the stalk picked out is delivered into a left side and divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller；Roll left the straw that the fishback of cylinder two feeds the cylinder two that rolls left
Stalk is picked out, and the fishback of cylinder two that rolls left connection divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate, by the left surface for dividing standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate
Stalk is conveyed backward；A left side divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback to divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller rear on a left side, divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to feed on a left side
Stalk pick out to ceding of Taiwan discharging opening；
The right fishback of roller one picks out the stalk of right roller one, and the right fishback of roller one connects the right fishback baffle plate of roller one,
The stalk picked out is delivered into the right side and divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller；The right fishback of roller two picks out the stalk of right roller two, and right roller two is combed
Truss plate connection divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate, by dividing standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate right flank to convey stalk backward；The right side point
Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller rear on the right side, divides the stalk of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to pick out to ceding of Taiwan discharging opening on the right side.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of inclined feeding unit of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan, it is characterised in that include vehicle body（2）, guillotine cutting device feeding mouth
（3）, ceding of Taiwan discharging opening（4）, girder（7）, roll left cylinder one（8）, roll left cylinder two（9）, right roller two（10）, right roller one（11）、
Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller is divided on a left side（12）, the right side divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller（13）, helix drum（14）, roll left the fishback of cylinder one（15）, roll left cylinder
One fishback baffle plate（16）, roll left the fishback of cylinder two（17）, the right fishback of roller one（18）, the right fishback baffle plate of roller one
（19）, the right fishback of roller two（20）, divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate（21）, a left side divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback（22）And the right side
Divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback（23）, vehicle body（2）Front be provided with the ceding of Taiwan, ceding of Taiwan median plane and vehicle body（2）Median plane aligns, and cuts
Platform discharging opening（4）Deviate ceding of Taiwan median plane, be non-centrally arranged, vehicle body（2）The guillotine cutting device feeding mouth of upper setting（3）Deviate master
Machine median plane, it is non-centrally arranged；The ceding of Taiwan mounts vehicle body（2）, ceding of Taiwan discharging opening（4）With guillotine cutting device feeding mouth（3）Alignment；
The ceding of Taiwan is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side helix drum（14）, girder of the ceding of Taiwan provided with lateral arrangement（7）；The ceding of Taiwan goes out
Material mouth（4）The left and right sides set a left side to divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller respectively（12）Divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller with the right side（13）, the spiral roll of both sides
Cylinder（14）Between be from left to right arranged in order provided with rolling left cylinder one（8）, roll left cylinder two（9）, right roller two（10）With right roller one
（11）；Ceding of Taiwan discharging opening（4）Centre position above, which is provided with, divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate（21）；Roll left cylinder one（8）The right side
Rear is provided with the fishback of cylinder one that rolls left（15）, roll left the fishback of cylinder one（15）Divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller with a left side（12）Between be provided with roll left
One fishback baffle plate of cylinder（16）, roll left cylinder two（9）Right back be provided with and roll left the fishback of cylinder two（17）, roll left the fishback of cylinder two
（17）With dividing standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate（21）The left side connection, standing grain water conservancy diversion roller is divided on a left side（12）With ceding of Taiwan discharging opening（4）'s
Divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback provided with a left side between left side（22）, roll left the fishback of cylinder one（15）, roll left the fishback baffle plate of cylinder one
（16）, roll left the fishback of cylinder two（17）Divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback with a left side（22）Left channel is collectively constituted, roll left cylinder one（8）
With the cylinder two that rolls left（9）After the stalk cut off enters left channel, ceding of Taiwan discharging opening is delivered to by left channel（4）；
Right roller one（11）Left back be provided with the right fishback of roller one（18）, the right fishback of roller one（18）Divide standing grain water conservancy diversion with the right side
Roller（13）Between be provided with the right fishback baffle plate of roller one（19）, right roller two（10）Left back be provided with the right fishback of roller two
（20）, the right fishback of roller two（20）With dividing standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate（21）The right connects, and standing grain water conservancy diversion roller is divided on the right side（13）
With ceding of Taiwan discharging opening（4）Right edge between provided with the right side divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback（23）, the right fishback of roller one（18）, it is right
The fishback baffle plate of roller one（19）, the right fishback of roller two（20）With divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback（23）It is logical to collectively constitute right side
Road, right roller one（11）With right roller two（10）After the stalk cut off enters right channel, the ceding of Taiwan is delivered to by right channel
Discharging opening（4）；Roll left cylinder one（8）, roll left cylinder two（9）, right roller two（10）, right roller one（11）Feed roller is referred to as, it is left
Roller one（8）, right roller two（10）Divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller with a left side（12）Turn to be counterclockwise, roll left cylinder two（9）, right roller one
（11）Divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller with the right side（13）Turn to be clockwise.
A kind of 2. inclined feeding unit of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vehicle body
（2）Two sides are provided with wheel, and vehicle body is provided with driver's cabin（5）；The ceding of Taiwan is provided with main-gear box（6）, ceding of Taiwan discharging opening（4）Position
On the right side of the ceding of Taiwan, main-gear box（6）On the left of the ceding of Taiwan.
A kind of 3. inclined feeding unit of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Main-gear box
（6）Input shaft body is picked up by universal drive shaft（2）On main frame power output shaft, main-gear box（6）Output shaft passes through biography
Moving axis transmits power to left side gear case and right side gear case；Power transmission shaft is arranged on girder（7）It is interior.
A kind of 4. inclined feeding unit of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
The ceding of Taiwan is made up of cutting table frame, girder（7）The cutting table frame back lower place is horizontally placed on, inside is the power transmission shaft of six ribs.
A kind of 5. inclined feeding unit of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Left side gear
Case and right side gear case are L-type, and both ends of the drive shaft respectively has a belt pulley, by belt by the power of power transmission shaft lateral transport
Drive to the helix drum that ceding of Taiwan both sides are longitudinally arranged（14）；There is spiral deflector in face outside helix drum.
A kind of 6. inclined feeding unit of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
Roll left the fishback baffle plate of cylinder one（16）, the right fishback baffle plate of roller one（19）For arcwall face baffle plate.
7. a kind of inclined feeding method of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan, any one ensiling limited using claim 1-3 is raised
Expect the inclined feeding unit of harvester cutting bench, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
When carrying out operation, after the stalk that cylinder one and the cylinder two that rolls left are cut off that rolls left enters left channel, it is delivered to by left channel
Ceding of Taiwan ceding of Taiwan discharging opening；Stalk on the left of ceding of Taiwan median plane, in the cylinder one that rolls left（8）With the cylinder two that rolls left（9）Rotation lower band
Enter to left channel；To the fishback of cylinder one that rolls left（1）（5）Afterwards, stalk departs from the cylinder one that rolls left, and along rolling left, the fishback of cylinder one follows a left side
Roller two moves；Roll left the fishback baffle plate of cylinder one（16）For arcwall face, force stalk to change direction, continue along the outer of cylinder two of rolling left
Rotate；Stalk is to the fishback of cylinder two that rolls left（17）Afterwards, stalk departs from the cylinder two that rolls left, and divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller by a left side（12）Drive and extremely divide
Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate（21）, in the fishback of cylinder two that rolls left（17）With cone pulley middle baffle plate（21）Under the extruding of left surface,
Stalk changes direct of travel, divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to rotate along a left side；Ceding of Taiwan rear is turned to, standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback is divided on a left side（22）
Stalk is picked out, stalk enters ceding of Taiwan discharging opening due to inertia；
After the stalk that right roller one and right roller two are cut off enters right channel, the ceding of Taiwan ceding of Taiwan is delivered to by right channel and discharged
Mouthful；The right channel course of work is identical.
A kind of 8. inclined feeding method of the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described to roll left
One fishback of cylinder picks out the stalk that the cylinder one that rolls left is fed, the fishback baffle plate of cylinder one that rolls left of the fishback of cylinder one that rolls left connection, will
The stalk picked out delivers to a left side and divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller；The fishback of cylinder two that rolls left picks out the stalk that the cylinder two that rolls left is fed, and roll left cylinder two
Fishback connection divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate, by dividing the left surface of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate to convey stalk backward；
A left side divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback to divide standing grain water conservancy diversion roller rear on a left side, and the stalk that a left side divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to feed is picked out to the ceding of Taiwan
Discharging opening；
The right fishback of roller one picks out the stalk of right roller one, and the right fishback of roller one connects the right fishback baffle plate of roller one,
The stalk picked out is delivered into the right side and divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller；The right fishback of roller two picks out the stalk of right roller two, and right roller two is combed
Truss plate connection divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate, by dividing standing grain water conservancy diversion roller middle baffle plate right flank to convey stalk backward；The right side point
Standing grain water conservancy diversion roller fishback divides standing grain water conservancy diversion roller rear on the right side, divides the stalk of standing grain water conservancy diversion roller to pick out to ceding of Taiwan discharging opening on the right side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710929286.5A CN107484501B (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Method and device for offset feeding of cutting table of silage harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710929286.5A CN107484501B (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Method and device for offset feeding of cutting table of silage harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107484501A true CN107484501A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
| CN107484501B CN107484501B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710929286.5A Active CN107484501B (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Method and device for offset feeding of cutting table of silage harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107484501B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041809A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-21 | 河南瑞创通用机械制造有限公司 | A kind of biases disc formula greenfeed cutting bench for harvesting |
| CN113892349A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-07 | 唐山鑫万达实业股份有限公司 | Large-scale silage harvester header and power transmission method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041809A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-21 | 河南瑞创通用机械制造有限公司 | A kind of biases disc formula greenfeed cutting bench for harvesting |
| CN113892349A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-07 | 唐山鑫万达实业股份有限公司 | Large-scale silage harvester header and power transmission method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107484501B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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