CN107476445A - A kind of orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107476445A
CN107476445A CN201710708667.0A CN201710708667A CN107476445A CN 107476445 A CN107476445 A CN 107476445A CN 201710708667 A CN201710708667 A CN 201710708667A CN 107476445 A CN107476445 A CN 107476445A
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China
Prior art keywords
dovetail
wall
laminated wood
orthogonal laminated
interconnection technique
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CN201710708667.0A
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高颖
刁玥
张佳男
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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Priority to CN201710708667.0A priority Critical patent/CN107476445A/en
Publication of CN107476445A publication Critical patent/CN107476445A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/48Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/48Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
    • E04B1/486Shear dowels for wood

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique and preparation method, belong to timber engineering technical field.Orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail tenon connecting structure includes dovetail rabbet working wall and dovetail slot wall, the dovetail rabbet working wall longitudinally processes dovetail rabbet working in orthogonal laminated wood end face along wall, the dovetail slot wall longitudinally mills out dovetail slot in orthogonal laminated wood plane along wall, and dovetail slot angular compliance dovetail rabbet working is processed.When timber buildings are constructed, dovetail rabbet working wall is alignd with dovetail slot wall by way of lifting and knocked in, complete connection.In being connected present invention is mainly applied to orthogonal laminated structure construction wall, its joinery and its construction combination modern wood structure during Ancient Times in China is built is combined, wall connecting node strength requirement can not only be met, and prefabrication can be realized, and can be in live rapid construction.

Description

A kind of orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique and preparation method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique and preparation method, is a kind of specifically The technology for the orthogonal laminated wood wall in two sides being attached using dovetail structure, can use tapping screw or adhesive pair after connection Junction is reinforced, and belongs to timber engineering technical field.
Technical background:
Orthogonal laminated wood (Cross-Laminated Timber, abbreviation CLT) is that one kind is mated formation by dimension stock is crisscross The Novel engineering wooden materials formed.Orthogonal laminated wood excellent in mechanical performance, stable performance in plane, can be used as main Building wood Material builds timber buildings on the middle and senior level, and also alternative precast slab is used in common buildings.In recent years, timber structure on the middle and senior level Building is worldwide rapidly growing.What China was put into effect in 2017《More high-rise Code for design of timber structures》In have allowed for building Timber buildings on the middle and senior level are made, it is existing《Code for design of timber structures》Also related content will be built to CLT in latest revision Supplemented.In terms of CLT production lines, the country has at present adds the CLT of low-carbon new industrial research institute independent research prefabricated in Ningbo Plate pilot production line.The development following in China of CLT buildings is very considerable.
In timber buildings, suitable connector is most important to fully demonstrating material property.Foreign study scholar sends out Existing, tradition includes Bolted angle connection, anchor connection and self-drilling connection applied to CLT connected mode can not give full play to CLT superior function.Joinery and its construction is the Ancient Times in China people as the main type of attachment in Ancient Times in China timber buildings Crystallization of wisdom, it has good intensity, and can consume influence of the earthquake to building.After second industrial revolution, by hand The joinery and its construction of making is substituted by the metal connecting piece of industrialized mass production, fades away.Into after 21st century, meter The development of calculation machine digital control technology worldwide rapidly, traditional joinery and its construction carry out industrial metaplasia by this technology Production, comes back in the sight of people.Orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique of the present invention passes through this calculating The maturation of machine control technology, it is achieved factory process, prefabricated production.
The content of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail connecting node and preparation method.The connection skill Modern Wood Construction material is combined by art with the mortise-tenon joint form in China's tradition timber buildings, exploitation novel C LT Tenon wall connecting form, contribute to popularization of the CLT buildings in China.The fabrication techniques method is simple, feasible, can enter in factory Row is prefabricated.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
1. a kind of orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique and preparation method, including orthogonal laminated wood material, it is special Sign is to carry out dovetail feather joint to two blocks of orthogonal laminated wood materials, forms right angle node.
2. the preparation method of the orthogonal laminated wood dovetail interconnection technique of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A) orthogonal laminated wood material is prepared, is sawn to appropriate size;
B) dovetail rabbet working is generally longitudinally processed one piece of orthogonal laminated wood wall side;
C) dovetail slot is longitudinally milled out along surface of wall in another piece of orthogonal laminated wood plane, its included angle coordinates dovetail Tenon is processed;
D) generic connectivity:Wall is opened into dovetail rabbet working one end open with another side the notch of dovetail slot wall and align, longitudinal direction It is embedded, complete connection;
E) nail reinforces connection:Wall is opened into dovetail rabbet working one end open with another side the notch of dovetail slot wall and align, indulge To insertion, tapping screw is passed through into wall, hammers into tenon, completes connection;
F) glue reinforces connection:Apply adhesive in dovetail rabbet working or dovetail slot, by wall open dovetail rabbet working one end with it is another The notch alignment of dovetail slot wall is simultaneously opened, longitudinal direction is embedded, completes connection.
3. the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique, it is characterized in that, making orthogonal laminated wood dimension stock should accord with Close the size of timber used in orthogonal laminated wood, moisture content, density and mechanical strength requirement.
4. the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique, it is characterized in that, the orthogonal laminated wood sheet material number of plies is n, and And n >=3 (n ∈ N+).
5. the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique preparation method, it is characterized in that, the processing of dovetail can be with It is manual processing, can is tenonen, milling machine processing or the processing of computer digit Machine-Tool Control.
6. the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique preparation method, it is characterized in that, dovetail slot depth should not Less than outermost layer dimension stock thickness;Dovetail width is not more than thickness of wall body.
7. generic connectivity in the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique preparation method, it is characterized in that, dovetail Head, tongue-and-groove do not apply any adhesive.
8. nail reinforces connection in the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique preparation method, it is characterized in that, self tapping Screw intensity is 8.8 grades;Its length has reinforcement effect to be defined according to depending on thickness of wall body to hammer into dovetail rabbet working part.
9. nail reinforces connection in the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique preparation method, it is characterized in that, self tapping Screw spacing, back gauge should meet relevant criterion, and along orthogonal laminated wood wall short transverse longitudinal arrangement.
10. glue reinforces connection in the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique preparation method, it is characterized in that, gluing Agent should be selected according to specifically used environment.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail structure of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail slot structure of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail installation diagram of the present invention
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1- dovetails;2- dovetail slots
Embodiment:
To make the technological merit of the present invention and scheme clearer, specific implementation method is entered below in conjunction with attached Example Row explanation.
Orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail connecting node construction in example is as follows:
1. dimension stock used in orthogonal laminated wood is Canadian import Chinese hemlock spruce sawn timber, sectional dimension is 38mm × 140mm.
2. orthogonal laminated wood moisture content is 10%.
3. if Fig. 1 is the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail structure of the present invention.
4. if Fig. 2 is the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail slot structure of the present invention.
Orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail and dovetail slot cooperate and linked together.Building CLT timber buildings When, it can be embedded in from top by wall is lifted by dovetail structure in fixed wall by way of lifting, complete to build The connection of walling body.The machining accuracy of dovetail is different, and connection elasticity is slightly different.
A kind of orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail connecting node and making comprise the following steps:
1) orthogonal laminated wood material is prepared, is cut out to appropriate size;
2) dovetail rabbet working is longitudinally processed along wall one piece of orthogonal laminated wood end face;
3) dovetail slot is longitudinally milled out along wall in another piece of orthogonal laminated wood plane, its angular compliance dovetail rabbet working is carried out Processing;
4) generic connectivity:Wall is opened into dovetail rabbet working one end open with another side the notch of dovetail slot wall and align, longitudinal direction It is embedded, complete connection;
5) nail reinforces connection:Wall is opened into dovetail rabbet working one end open with another side the notch of dovetail slot wall and align, indulge To insertion, tapping screw is passed through into wall, hammers into tenon, completes connection;
6) glue reinforces connection:Apply adhesive in dovetail rabbet working or dovetail slot, by wall open dovetail rabbet working one end with it is another The notch alignment of dovetail slot wall is simultaneously opened, longitudinal direction is embedded, completes connection.
Test data shows that the lateral strength of the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail tenon connecting structure of generic connectivity form is in 4- 6kN;The lateral strength for reinforcing the orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail tenon connecting structure of type of attachment compares the swallow of generic connectivity form Tail tenon structure can improve 30-40%.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique and preparation method, including orthogonal laminated wood material, it is characterized in that Dovetail feather joint is carried out to two blocks of orthogonal laminated wood materials, forms right angle connecting structure.
2. the preparation method of the orthogonal laminated wood dovetail interconnection technique of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A) orthogonal laminated wood material is prepared, is sawn to appropriate size;
B) dovetail rabbet working is generally longitudinally processed one piece of orthogonal laminated wood wall side;
C) dovetail slot is longitudinally milled out along surface of wall in another piece of orthogonal laminated wood plane, its included angle coordinates dovetail rabbet working It is processed;
D) generic connectivity:Wall is opened into dovetail rabbet working one end to open with another side the notch of dovetail slot wall and align, longitudinal direction is embedded, Complete connection;
E) nail reinforces connection:Wall is opened into dovetail rabbet working one end open with another side the notch of dovetail slot wall and align, longitudinal direction is embedding Enter, tapping screw is passed through into wall, hammer into tenon, complete connection;
F) glue reinforces connection:Apply adhesive in dovetail rabbet working or dovetail slot, wall is opened into dovetail rabbet working one end and another side The notch alignment of dovetail slot wall is opened, longitudinal direction is embedded, completes connection.
3. orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, make orthogonal laminated wood rule Lattice material should meet the size of timber used in orthogonal laminated wood, moisture content, density and mechanical strength requirement.
4. orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, orthogonal laminated wood sheet metal layer Number is n, and n >=3 (n ∈ N+).
5. orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, dovetail Processing can be manual processing, can be tenonen, milling machine processing or the processing of computer digit Machine-Tool Control.
6. orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, dovetail slot Depth should be not less than outermost layer dimension stock thickness;Dovetail width is not more than thickness of wall body.
7. generic connectivity in orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique preparation method as claimed in claim 2, its feature It is that dovetail rabbet working, tongue-and-groove do not apply any adhesive.
8. nail reinforces connection in orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is special Sign is that tapping screw intensity is 8.8 grades;Its length has reinforcement effect according to depending on thickness of wall body to hammer into dovetail rabbet working part It is defined.
9. nail reinforces connection in orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is special Sign is, tapping screw spacing, back gauge should meet relevant criterion, and along orthogonal laminated wood wall short transverse longitudinal arrangement.
10. glue reinforces connection in orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is special Sign is that adhesive should be selected according to specifically used environment.
Orthogonal laminated wood connecting structure of wall made from a kind of either method with described in claim 1~10.
CN201710708667.0A 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 A kind of orthogonal laminated wood wall dovetail interconnection technique and preparation method Pending CN107476445A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108104282A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-06-01 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Steel dovetail wood wallboard connecting node
CN109403505A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-01 哈尔滨理工大学 Stalk-steel body system assembled wall and its joint connecting method
CN111958713A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-20 苏州皇家整体住宅系统有限公司 Broken line type laminated wood splicing method
WO2024167394A1 (en) 2023-02-06 2024-08-15 Clt Factory, Sia A joint for wall panels made of cross laminated timber

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102296727A (en) * 2011-05-03 2011-12-28 于淑敏 Composite wall body, production method and application
CN202673900U (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-01-16 张永军 Plate connecting structure
CN203088304U (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-07-31 山东蓝图家具制造有限公司 Solid wood stereoscopic-grain wood bed support with dovetail joints
CN203280092U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-11-13 孙震 Embedded type combined solid wood stool
CN203328237U (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-12-11 湖南高鹏木艺有限公司 Combination structure of solid wood cabinet
CN203821609U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-09-10 浙江瑞明节能科技股份有限公司 Connection structure used for sun room framework
CN204949074U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-13 邴兆豪 Modularization combination beehive
CN105697491A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-22 韩守春 Method for connecting furniture through dovetail joint structure
EP3079869A1 (en) * 2013-12-10 2016-10-19 Stora Enso Oyj Method for manufacturing a prefabricated building element
CN106419268A (en) * 2015-08-04 2017-02-22 天津市日月星家具有限公司 Sofa bottom plate wood frame structure

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102296727A (en) * 2011-05-03 2011-12-28 于淑敏 Composite wall body, production method and application
CN202673900U (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-01-16 张永军 Plate connecting structure
CN203088304U (en) * 2013-01-23 2013-07-31 山东蓝图家具制造有限公司 Solid wood stereoscopic-grain wood bed support with dovetail joints
CN203280092U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-11-13 孙震 Embedded type combined solid wood stool
CN203328237U (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-12-11 湖南高鹏木艺有限公司 Combination structure of solid wood cabinet
EP3079869A1 (en) * 2013-12-10 2016-10-19 Stora Enso Oyj Method for manufacturing a prefabricated building element
CN203821609U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-09-10 浙江瑞明节能科技股份有限公司 Connection structure used for sun room framework
CN106419268A (en) * 2015-08-04 2017-02-22 天津市日月星家具有限公司 Sofa bottom plate wood frame structure
CN204949074U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-13 邴兆豪 Modularization combination beehive
CN105697491A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-22 韩守春 Method for connecting furniture through dovetail joint structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108104282A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-06-01 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Steel dovetail wood wallboard connecting node
CN109403505A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-01 哈尔滨理工大学 Stalk-steel body system assembled wall and its joint connecting method
CN111958713A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-20 苏州皇家整体住宅系统有限公司 Broken line type laminated wood splicing method
WO2024167394A1 (en) 2023-02-06 2024-08-15 Clt Factory, Sia A joint for wall panels made of cross laminated timber

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Application publication date: 20171215