A kind of orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction engineering technical field, more particularly to a kind of orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks.
Background technology
According to statistics, construction industry consumes about 50% energy on the earth, 42% water resource, 50% material and 48%
Arable land.Cause disruption of ecological balance, generate the whole world 24% air pollution, 50% greenhouse effects, 40% pollution of waterhead and
50% CFC etc..
Green building is curbed environmental pollution in China, energy-saving and emission-reduction, play vital work in terms of industry restructuring
With.Past, China was in terms of Development of Green Building, emphasis steel construction and concrete structure and have ignored timber structure green building.
Steel, cement, plastics non-renewable unsustainable property clearly.Present developed country have been recognized that Wood construction and
The building materials processed using agricultural wastes, are the correct directions of building industry sustainable development, but department of the Chinese government and society
Meeting all circles also have many mistaken ideas for the extensive use of new Wood construction.
For this reason, it is necessary to carry out systematic research and development for timber structure green building and its industrialization, make China's building production
Industry really realizes the green, recyclable, sustainable of overall process.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the present invention provides a kind of use time length, environmental protection, can be recycled it is orthogonal
Follow closely articulamentum building blocks.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks, including longitudinal direction
Plank, horizontal plank, the square brad of coincidence and the square middle leader pin of coincidence;It is wide that the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks are divided into three layers of flush end
The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of plate, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of three layers of flush end, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of three layers of ladder way, five layers of flush end
The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of wide plate, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of five layers of flush end, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of five layers of ladder way, seven layers put down
Hold the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of wide plate, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of seven layers of flush end, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks and seven of seven layers of ladder way
The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of layer band notch ladder way;The connection of adjacent layer is connected using nail;
Longitudinal plank of adjacent layer and horizontal plank plate stitch transverse and longitudinal intersect, and as a width of 89~235mm of plate, form adjacent horizontal stroke
Stringer board seam composition is square, as a width of 235~300mm of plate, forms adjacent transverse and longitudinal wide plate seam composition square;When adjacent layer is vertical
During to plank, this layer of adjacent transverse and longitudinal plate stitch is constituted square position and determined with the plate stitch of immediate horizontal plank;
The layout that adjacent transverse and longitudinal plate stitch constitutes square interior nail is:Two square diagonal are constituted in adjacent transverse and longitudinal plate stitch
On position nail close to corner penetrate the square brad of coincidence, the distance of the square brad of coincidence and transverse and longitudinal plate stitch is 20~40mm;
The angle of inclination for overlapping square brad is 15~30 degree, and its nail tip is directed towards transverse and longitudinal plate stitch composition side each along diagonal
The corner of shape;It is 4/3rds to five/4ths subfloor to overlap square brad and hammer into the vertical depth of adjacent subfloor
Thickness, the distance of the nail tip and transverse and longitudinal plate stitch that overlap square brad is 10~30mm;
The layout that adjacent transverse and longitudinal wide plate seam constitutes square interior nail is:It is right that square two are constituted in adjacent transverse and longitudinal wide plate seam
Position nail on linea angulata close to corner penetrates the square brad of coincidence, the distance that the square brad of coincidence is stitched with transverse and longitudinal wide plate for 20~
40mm;The angle of inclination for overlapping square brad is 15~30 degree, and its nail tip is directed towards transverse and longitudinal wide plate each along diagonal
Seam constitutes square corner;It is 4/3rds to five/4ths to overlap square brad and hammer into the vertical depth of adjacent subfloor
Subfloor thickness, the distance that the nail tip and transverse and longitudinal wide plate for overlapping square brad are stitched is 10~30mm;In adjacent transverse and longitudinal wide plate seam
The point midway on square interior square four side that 20~40mm is stitched apart from transverse and longitudinal wide plate is constituted, nail penetrates the square middle leader pin of coincidence;
The angle of inclination for overlapping square middle leader pin is 15~30 degree, and its nail tip is directed to nearest transverse and longitudinal wide plate seam;Overlap square
The subfloor thickness that the vertical depth that middle leader pin hammers into adjacent subfloor is 4/3rds to five/4ths, during coincidence is square
The nail tip of leader pin is 10~30mm with the distance that transverse and longitudinal wide plate is stitched.
The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of three layers of flush end wide plate, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of three layers of flush end and three layers of ladder way are just
Nail articulamentum building blocks are handed over, laminated order is longitudinal plank-transverse direction plank-longitudinal direction plank, and longitudinal plank and horizontal plank are adopted
Alignd with longitudinal plank of same specification, and different layers;The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of three layers of flush end wide plate and three layers it is flat
It is flat end to rectify the horizontal two ends for handing over nail articulamentum building blocks and vertical two ends, and three layers of ladder way are orthogonal to follow closely the perpendicular of articulamentum building blocks
It is flat end to two ends, the horizontal plank in the middle of horizontal two ends stretches out 1/2nd of longitudinal plank width.
The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of five layers of flush end wide plate, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of five layers of flush end and five layers of ladder way are just
Nail articulamentum building blocks are handed over, laminated order is longitudinal plank-transverse direction plank-longitudinal direction plank-transverse direction plank-longitudinal direction plank, longitudinal direction
Plank and horizontal plank use same specification, and longitudinal plank of different layers and horizontal plank are each self-aligned;Five
The horizontal two ends of the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of layer flush end wide plate and the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of five layers of flush end are with vertical two ends
Flat end, the vertical two ends of the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of five layers of ladder way are flat end, the longitudinal direction wood inside and outside horizontal two ends
Plate is retracted 1/2nd of longitudinal plank width.
The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of seven layers of flush end wide plate, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of seven layers of flush end, seven layers of ladder way are just
Hand over nail articulamentum building blocks and seven layers band notch ladder ways it is orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks, laminated order be longitudinal plank-longitudinal direction plank-
Horizontal plank-longitudinal direction plank-transverse direction plank-longitudinal direction plank-longitudinal direction plank;The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks and seven of seven layers of flush end wide plate
The horizontal two ends of the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of layer flush end are flat end, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of seven layers of ladder way with vertical two ends
Vertical two ends be flat end, longitudinal plank inside and outside horizontal two ends is retracted 1/2nd of longitudinal plank width;
Seven layers of vertical two ends with the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of notch ladder way are flat end, longitudinal plank inside and outside horizontal two ends
And middle one layer longitudinal plank is retracted 1/2nd of longitudinal plank width.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of the present invention can as cement or steel alternative materials, use between solid wood flaggy
Nail connection, making the connection of orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks will not occur to loosen or obscission over time, not only carry
The high bearing capacity of orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks, while also greatly improving the service life of orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks.
Further, orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks anti-seismic performance of the invention is good, and machinability is strong, and machining accuracy is high,
The percent of automatization of workshop component production is far above concrete structure;Not only light weight, and profile is more regular, without substantial amounts of exposed steel
Muscle, and its installation operation is significantly simplified, assembling speed is fast, can use big component general assembly, and industrialization degree is higher, economical
Effect is good, and avoids environmental pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the orthogonal structural representation for following closely articulamentum building blocks of three layers of flush end wide plate of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the orthogonal structural representation for following closely articulamentum building blocks of three layers of flush end of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the orthogonal structural representation for following closely articulamentum building blocks of three layers of ladder way of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the orthogonal structural representation for following closely articulamentum building blocks of five layers of flush end wide plate of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the orthogonal structural representation for following closely articulamentum building blocks of five layers of flush end of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the orthogonal structural representation for following closely articulamentum building blocks of five layers of ladder way of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the orthogonal structural representation for following closely articulamentum building blocks of seven layers of flush end wide plate of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the orthogonal structural representation for following closely articulamentum building blocks of seven layers of flush end of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the orthogonal structural representation for following closely articulamentum building blocks of seven layers of ladder way of the invention;
Figure 10 is the of the invention seven layers structural representation with the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of notch ladder way;
Figure 11 constitutes square schematic diagram for the adjacent transverse and longitudinal plate stitch of the present invention;
Figure 12 constitutes nail placement's figure in square for the adjacent transverse and longitudinal wide plate seam of the present invention;
Figure 13 constitutes nail placement's figure in square for the adjacent transverse and longitudinal plate stitch of the present invention;
In figure:1- longitudinal directions plank, 2- transverse direction planks, 3- overlaps square brad, and 4- overlaps square middle leader pin, the adjacent transverse and longitudinals of 5-
Plate stitch constitutes square.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 13, a kind of orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks, including longitudinal plank 1, horizontal plank 2, overlap it is square
Brad 3 and the square middle leader pin 4 of coincidence;The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks be divided into the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of three layers of flush end wide plate,
The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of three layers of flush end, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of three layers of ladder way, the orthogonal nail connection lamination of five layers of flush end wide plate
The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of wood, five layers of flush end, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of five layers of ladder way, the orthogonal nail articulamentum of seven layers of flush end wide plate
The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of building blocks, seven layers of flush end, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of seven layers of ladder way and seven layers of band orthogonal nail of notch ladder way
Articulamentum building blocks;The connection of adjacent layer is connected using nail.
Longitudinal plank 1 of adjacent layer and the horizontal plate stitch transverse and longitudinal of plank 2 intersect, and as a width of 89~235mm of plate, are formed adjacent
Transverse and longitudinal plate stitch constitutes square 5, as a width of 235~300mm of plate, forms adjacent transverse and longitudinal wide plate seam composition square;When adjacent layer is equal
During for longitudinal plank 1, this layer of adjacent transverse and longitudinal plate stitch is constituted square 5 position and determined with the plate stitch of immediate horizontal plank 2.
The layout of nail is in adjacent transverse and longitudinal plate stitch composition square 5:Two in adjacent transverse and longitudinal plate stitch composition square 5 are diagonal
Position nail on line close to corner penetrates the square brad 3 of coincidence, the distance for overlapping square brad 3 and transverse and longitudinal plate stitch for 20~
40mm;The angle of inclination for overlapping square brad 3 is 15~30 degree, and its nail tip is directed towards transverse and longitudinal plate stitch each along diagonal
Constitute square 5 corner;It is 4/3rds to five/4ths to overlap square brad 3 and hammer into the vertical depth of adjacent subfloor
Subfloor thickness, the distance of the nail tip and transverse and longitudinal plate stitch that overlap square brad 3 is 10~30mm.
The layout that adjacent transverse and longitudinal wide plate seam constitutes square interior nail is:It is right that square two are constituted in adjacent transverse and longitudinal wide plate seam
Position nail on linea angulata close to corner penetrates the square brad 3 of coincidence, and the square brad 3 and the distance of transverse and longitudinal wide plate seam of overlapping is 20
~40mm;The angle of inclination for overlapping square brad 3 is 15~30 degree, and it is wide that its nail tip is directed towards transverse and longitudinal each along diagonal
Plate stitch constitutes square corner;Overlap square brad 3 hammer into the vertical depth of adjacent subfloor for 3 to five/4ths/
Four subfloor thickness, the distance that the nail tip and transverse and longitudinal wide plate for overlapping square brad 3 are stitched is 10~30mm;It is wide in adjacent transverse and longitudinal
Plate stitch constitutes the point midway on square interior square four side that 20~40mm is stitched apart from transverse and longitudinal wide plate, and nail penetrates the square middle side of coincidence
Nail 4;The angle of inclination for overlapping square middle leader pin 4 is 15~30 degree, and its nail tip is directed to nearest transverse and longitudinal wide plate seam;Overlap
The subfloor thickness that the vertical depth that square middle leader pin 4 hammers into adjacent subfloor is 4/3rds to five/4ths, is overlapped
The nail tip of square middle leader pin 4 is 10~30mm with the distance that transverse and longitudinal wide plate is stitched.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of three layers of flush end wide plate, the orthogonal nail articulamentum of three layers of flush end
Building blocks and the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of three layers of ladder way, laminated order are the longitudinal planks 1 of the horizontal plank 2- of longitudinal plank 1-, longitudinal direction
Plank 1 and horizontal plank 2 use same specification, and longitudinal plank 1 of different layers aligns;Three layers of flush end wide plate are orthogonal
The horizontal two ends and vertical two ends for following closely articulamentum building blocks and the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of three layers of flush end are flat end, three layers of ladder way
The vertical two ends of orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks are flat end, and it is wide that the horizontal plank 2 in the middle of horizontal two ends stretches out longitudinal plank 1
/ 2nd of degree.
As shown in Fig. 4~Fig. 6, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of five layers of flush end wide plate, the orthogonal nail articulamentum of five layers of flush end
Building blocks and the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of five layers of ladder way, laminated order are the longitudinal plank 1- of the horizontal plank 2- of longitudinal plank 1- horizontal
Plank 2- longitudinal directions plank 1, longitudinal plank 1 and horizontal plank 2 use same specification, and longitudinal plank 1 of different layers
It is each self-aligned with horizontal plank 2;The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of five layers of flush end wide plate and the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of five layers of flush end
Horizontal two ends and vertical two ends be flat end, the vertical two ends of the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of five layers of ladder way are flat end,
Longitudinal plank 1 inside and outside horizontal two ends is retracted 1/2nd of longitudinal width of plank 1.
As shown in Fig. 7~Figure 10, the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of seven layers of flush end wide plate, the orthogonal nail articulamentum of seven layers of flush end
The orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of building blocks, seven layers of ladder way and seven layers of orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of band notch ladder way, laminated order is vertical
To the longitudinal planks 1 of the longitudinal plank 1- of the horizontal plank 2- of the longitudinal plank 1- of the horizontal plank 2- of the longitudinal plank 1- of plank 1-;Seven layers of flush end
The horizontal two ends and vertical two ends of the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of wide plate and the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of seven layers of flush end are flat end,
The vertical two ends of the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of seven layers of ladder way are flat end, and longitudinal plank 1 inside and outside horizontal two ends contracts
Enter 1/2nd of longitudinal width of plank 1;Seven layers of vertical two ends with the orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks of notch ladder way are flat end,
Longitudinal plank 1 inside and outside horizontal two ends and middle one layer longitudinal plank 1 be retracted the longitudinal direction width of plank 1 two/
One.
Orthogonal nail articulamentum building blocks fire protecting performance, the anti-seismic performance of the present invention is good, and timber structure machinability is strong, processing essence
Degree is high, and the percent of automatization of workshop component production is far above concrete structure;Timber structure not only light weight, and profile is more regular, nothing
Substantial amounts of exposed steel bar, and its installation operation is significantly simplified, assembling speed is fast, can use big component general assembly, industrialization
Degree is higher, good economical benefit, and avoids environmental pollution.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.