CN107469044A - 一种具有暖脾活络驱寒作用的泡脚中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种具有暖脾活络驱寒作用的泡脚中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107469044A CN107469044A CN201710814012.1A CN201710814012A CN107469044A CN 107469044 A CN107469044 A CN 107469044A CN 201710814012 A CN201710814012 A CN 201710814012A CN 107469044 A CN107469044 A CN 107469044A
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Abstract
本发明提供一种具有暖脾活络驱寒作用的泡脚中药组合物及其制备方法,属中药保健领域,该中药泡脚组合物由下述原料制得:红花、远志、当归、川芎、生姜、泽兰叶、鸡血藤、艾叶、杜仲叶、桂枝、狗脊、夏枯草和野菊花;该中药泡脚组合物的制备方法是根据药物药性分段提取,提高了药物有效成分的浸出,提升了驱寒暖身的效果,从而最大限度地发挥药物疗效。本发明的中药泡脚组合物具有暖脾活络驱寒、活血化瘀、健脾化湿的作用,不会产生药物依赖,无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药保健技术领域,尤其是一种具有暖脾活络驱寒作用的泡脚中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
天气寒冷会令阳气收敛,令气血循环减弱,导致手脚冰凉特别怕冷。寒冷的季节若想气血运行得更好,除了进补吃中药外,足浴养生法对调理手脚冰凉,暖脾活络驱寒有独特效果。
畏寒怕冷是指人体在正常情况下,比正常人表现得怕冷,一般为手足冰凉,腰膝酸冷。大部分情况的出现既无其明确原因、又无体虚状况。对于上述状况,历代医家直接以补气温阳为手段,往往效果不甚理想。
足浴养生,古来已久。脚是人体中离心脏最远的部位,冬天由于寒冷的刺激,脚部血管收缩,血液运行发生障碍,易诱发多种疾病。热水泡脚就是足浴,属于中医足疗法内容之一,也是一种常用的外治法,足浴与浸浴效果相若,但就简单方便得多。足浴可以改善局部血液循环,驱除寒冷,促进代谢,最终达到养生保健的目的。
人体共有12条经络,手脚各六条,分别是足三阴、足三阳、手三阴及手三阳,并互相连接,而中医认为火热会向上升,透过温暖脚部,便能带动气血运行,经过连接的经络,从而温暖全身。而脚上的足三阴分别与肝、脾和肾有关,而足三阳则与胆、膀胱和胃有关,故加强脚部气血循环,对各脏腑有保健功效,同时还能减少沉淀于脚底的毒素。
此外,温水热力刺激脚底下的涌泉穴,对于改善由于阴阳失衡脾胃不和气血不足肾虚所导致的手脚冰凉更有帮助。古代四大美女之一的杨贵妃用足浴来养颜美容,宋代的苏东波曾称“热浴足法,其初不甚觉,但积累百日,功用不可量,比之其药,其效百倍”。
现有技术中,针对失眠、脚气、男女性保健等类型的足疗包已在各大保健场所出现,各自的产品中包含的中药材各有不同,并且也有不少文献和专利也有公开。如中国专利CN104547197A公开了一种用于舒筋活血的浴足中药,原料药由艾叶、红花、鸡血藤、川芎、透骨草、苏木、海桐皮、桂枝、川椒、吴茱萸、淫羊藿、防风、徐长卿、木瓜、独活、五加皮、当归和伸筋18味药组成,具有舒筋活血、解毒消肿的功效,外洗泡脚可用于风寒湿痹,关节酸痛,皮肤麻木、血疯瘙痒等症。又如中国专利CN106075373A公开了一种舒筋通络、安神助睡眠泡脚中药配方:其组分是:木瓜,川芎,红花,艾叶,桂枝,干姜,羌活,独活、五味子、远志和柴胡,能改善血液循环,促进新陈代谢,消除疲劳,祛湿驱寒,舒筋通络,安神助睡眠作用。随着近代中药制剂的发展,药物药理药性更加明确,泡脚组方能更好的发挥协同增效作用,泡脚组方的制备更是在传统简单煎煮的基础上得以更好的提升药效,从而最大限度的发挥泡脚养生的作用。
本申请人在长期的浴足养生保健产品的研究中发现,现有产品多数制备比较粗糙,简单的打磨成粉装袋即可,产品在包装运输贮存过程中容易结块、失效;或者是组分成分较多,功效主次不明显;亦或者是产品功效甚多,但其实作用效果均不理想。因此,研究出功效单一且突出、经过合理科学的制备、且添加适宜辅料的浴足保健产品,有针对性的面向需求顾客,是对浴足消费市场的一大贡献。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中存在的上述技术问题,本发明提供一种具有暖脾活络驱寒作用的泡脚中药组合物,通过泡脚的方式达到活血化瘀、健脾化湿、通阳暖身的效果,不会产生药物依赖,无毒副作用。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
一种具有暖脾活络驱寒作用的泡脚中药组合物,按重量计,其原料组成为:红花15~22份、远志16~20份、当归12~15份、川芎22~30份、生姜16~19份、泽兰叶15~20份、鸡血藤9~15份、艾叶12~17份、杜仲叶6~10份、桂枝12~15份、狗脊15~18份、夏枯草15~22份、野菊花18~23份。
优选地,一种具有暖脾活络驱寒作用的泡脚中药组合物,按重量计,其原料组成为:红花16份、远志18份、当归13份、川芎23份、生姜17份、泽兰叶17份、鸡血藤10份、艾叶15份、杜仲叶8份、桂枝13份、狗脊17份、夏枯草18份、野菊花19份。
本发明中药泡脚组合物还可加上医药保健领域可接受的赋形剂制成足浴所需产品,所述赋形剂包括崩解剂、吸收剂、黏合剂、防腐剂、润湿剂、润滑剂等,所述足浴包包括但不限于足浴液、足浴酊、足浴粉、足浴泡腾片、足浴颗粒或足浴精油等。
本发明的另一个目的还在于公开了上述泡脚保健中药组合物的制备方法,步骤如下:
步骤一:将中药红花、远志、当归、川芎、生姜加酒精浸泡,浸提,得到浸提液A;
步骤二:将泽兰叶、鸡血藤、艾叶、杜仲叶加水浸泡,浸提,得到浸提液B;
步骤三:将桂枝、狗脊、夏枯草、野菊花混合均匀,煎煮,得到煎煮液C;
步骤四:将煎煮液C煮沸,加入浸提液A搅拌均匀,继续煎煮,然后加入浸提液B,混合均匀,制成浸膏,即得。
其中,制成所需足浴产品时,在前述四个步骤的基础上,加入吸收剂、稀释剂等辅料,混合,低温干燥,过筛,制成足浴液、足浴酊、足浴粉、足浴泡腾片或足浴颗粒等。
其中本发明足浴泡腾片的制备方法如下:
步骤一:将中药红花、远志、当归、川芎、生姜加6~10倍量70~95﹪的酒精浸泡,浸提3~5h,得到浸提液A;
步骤二:将泽兰叶、鸡血藤、艾叶、杜仲叶6~10倍量水浸泡,在1~2个标准大气压、100℃下浸提1~2h,得到浸提液B;
步骤三:将桂枝、狗脊、夏枯、野菊花混合均匀,加6~10倍量水,在常压下煎煮1~2h,得到煎煮液C;
步骤四:将煎煮液C煮沸,加入浸提液A搅拌均匀,继续煎煮1~2h,然后加入浸提液B,混合均匀,在80~100℃下高温处理1~2h,浓缩成膏状。
步骤五:在上述步骤的浸膏中,加入适量的泡腾剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂等辅料,混合,制粒,压片,制成泡腾片。
本发明又一目的是公开了前述中药组合物在制备治疗以下疾病药物的应用:通过促进血液流动、疏通经络、强健筋骨方式达到健脾化湿、通阳暖身作用。
更优选地,所述应用在于脾虚畏寒。
本发明提供的一种具有暖脾活络驱寒作用的泡脚保健中药组合物,其原料功效如下:
红花:性辛,温。归心、肝经。具有活血通经,散瘀止痛。用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,瘕瘕痞块,胸痹心痛,瘀滞腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
远志:药性:苦辛,微温。归心、肾,肺经。功效:安心益脑,交通心肾,祛瘀消肿,应用失眠多梦,心悸怔仲,健忘。现代研究:祛瘀作用,抗痴呆和脑保护性,抗抑郁作用,安神作用,对心血管作用,免疫调节作用,抗菌作用,抗诱变作用。
当归:性甘、辛,温。归肝、心、脾经。有补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡,肠燥便秘。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。
川芎:性辛,温。归肝、胆、心包经。有活血行气,祛风止痛。用于胸痹心痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,月经不调,经闭痛经,瘾瘕腹痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
生姜:性辛,微温。归肺、脾、胃经。有解表散寒,温中止呕,化痰止咳,解鱼蟹毒。用于风寒感冒,胃寒呕吐,寒痰咳嗽,鱼蟹中毒。
泽兰叶:性苦、辛,微温。归肝、脾经。有活血调经,祛瘀消痈,利水消肿。用于月经不调,经闭,痛经,产后瘀血腹痛,疮痈肿毒,水肿腹水。
鸡血藤:性苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。有活血补血,调经止痛,舒筋活络。用于月经不调,痛经,经闭,风湿痹痛,麻木瘫痪,血虚萎黄。
艾叶:性辛、苦,温。归肝、脾、肾经。有温经止血,散寒止痛;外用祛湿止痒。用于吐血,衄血,崩漏,月经过多,胎漏下血,少腹冷痛,经寒不调,官冷不孕;外治皮肤瘙痒。醋艾炭温经止血,用于虚寒性出血。
杜仲叶:性微辛,温。归肝、肾经。有补肝肾,强筋骨。用于肝肾不足,头晕目眩,腰膝酸痛,筋骨痿软。
桂枝:性辛、甘,温。归心、肺、膀胱经。有发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。
狗脊:性苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。有祛风湿,补肝肾,强腰膝。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,下肢无力。
夏枯草:性辛、苦,寒。归肝、胆经。有清肝泻火,明目,散结消肿。用于目赤肿痛,目珠夜痛,头痛眩晕,瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈,乳癖,乳房胀痛。
野菊花:性苦、辛,微寒。归肝、心经。有清热解毒,泻火平肝。用于疔疮痈肿,目赤肿痛,头痛眩晕。
上述中药泡脚组合物,按照中国传统医药的辩证施治的原则,红花、川芎、泽兰叶都具有活血通经,行气,消痈作用。远志具有宁心安神功能,抗惊厥作用,抗抑郁,抗焦虑作用。生姜、艾叶、当归、鸡血藤补中益气,养血安神。狗脊、杜仲叶有补肝肾,强筋骨功效。野菊花、夏枯草清热解毒、清肝明目;桂枝、生姜又可发汗驱寒;该中药的组合物主要机理是在泡脚中活血通经、燥湿祛寒从而达到暖脾驱寒的目的。
本发明的积极效果是:本发明根据人体机理调节作用,采用多种中药经科学配比,使人在足浴的同时,药物在温度的刺激下,促进血液流动、强健筋骨、疏通经络从而达到健脾化湿、通阳暖身作用。根据药物的种类和药性的不同,对药物进行了分段提取,提高了药物有效成分的浸出,提升了效果。同时,本发明将中药现代化技术引进到足浴领域,增加了患者保存、携带和使用的顺应性,从而最大限度地满足市场需求,有利于推广。
经药理实施发现,试验组3(采用本发明分段提取工艺)与对照组3(将中药组方混合煎煮10min后,倒入足浴盆)是同处方组方,由于制备工艺不同,差异非常显著(P<0.01),提示经本发明制备工艺制备的足浴制剂,主要成分能有效的浸出,从而更好的发挥疗效。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的实施方式来对本发明的技术方案做进一步的限定,但要求保护的范围不仅局限于所作的描述。
实施例一本发明足浴粉制备
按照以下配比称取原料(单位:×10g)
红花22、远志20、当归15、川芎30、生姜19、泽兰叶20、鸡血藤15、艾叶17、杜仲叶10、桂枝15、狗脊18、夏枯草22、野菊花23
制法:
步骤一:将中药红花、远志、当归、川芎、生姜加10倍量95﹪的酒精浸泡,浸提5h,得到浸提液A;
步骤二:将泽兰叶、鸡血藤、艾叶、杜仲叶10倍量水浸泡,在2个标准大气压、100℃下浸提2h,得到浸提液B;
步骤三:将桂枝、狗脊、夏枯、野菊花混合均匀,加10倍量水,在常压下煎煮2h,得到煎煮液C;
步骤四:将煎煮液C煮沸,加入浸提液A搅拌均匀,继续煎煮2h,然后加入浸提液B,混合均匀,在100℃下高温处理2h,浓缩成膏状。
步骤五:在上述浸膏中,加入吸收剂、稀释剂等辅料,混合,低温干燥,过100~120目筛,分剂量包装。
规格:10g/包
配制及使用方法:取足浴粉1包,加入盛有3500ml热开水的木盆中溶解,先熏蒸,待水温降至45℃左右时再浸泡双脚,在浸泡过程中对小腿的三阴交穴、太溪穴点按100次,交换点按,力度适中,以点按酸、胀微痛为宜。待浸泡60分钟后,用脚巾檫去水,交替按揉足心穴、足肝穴、足胃穴、足肾上泉穴、足涌泉穴、足垂体穴,没穴按揉100次为宜。以上方法每晚睡前一次,10天为一个疗程。
实施例二本发明足浴颗粒制备
按照以下配比称取原料(单位:×10g)
红花15、远志16、当归12、川芎22、生姜16、泽兰叶15、鸡血藤9、艾叶12、杜仲叶6、桂枝12、狗脊15、夏枯草15、野菊花18
制法:步骤一:将中药红花、远志、当归、川芎、生姜加6倍量70﹪的酒精浸泡,浸提3h,得到浸提液A;
步骤二:将泽兰叶、鸡血藤、艾叶、杜仲叶6倍量水浸泡,在1个标准大气压、100℃下浸提1h,得到浸提液B;
步骤三:将桂枝、狗脊、夏枯、野菊花混合均匀,加6倍量水,在常压下煎煮1h,得到煎煮液C;
步骤四:将煎煮液C煮沸,加入浸提液A搅拌均匀,继续煎煮1h,然后加入浸提液B,混合均匀,在80℃下高温处理1h,浓缩成膏状。
步骤五:在步骤四的浸膏中,加入适量的粘合剂、稀释剂、崩解剂等辅料,混合,制软材,干燥,过10~14目筛制成均匀的颗粒,整粒,分剂量,包装。
规格:10g/包
配制及使用方法:取足浴颗粒1包,加入盛有3500ml热开水的木盆中溶解,先熏蒸,待水温降至45℃左右时再浸泡双脚,在浸泡过程中对小腿的三阴交穴、太溪穴点按100次,交换点按,力度适中,以点按酸、胀微痛为宜。待浸泡60分钟后,用脚巾檫去水,交替按揉足心穴、足肝穴、足胃穴、足肾上泉穴、足涌泉穴、足垂体穴,没穴按揉100次为宜。以上方法每晚睡前一次,10天为一个疗程。
实施例三本发明足浴泡腾片制备
按照以下配比称取原料(单位:×10g)
红花16、远志18、当归13、川芎23、生姜17、泽兰叶17、鸡血藤10、艾叶15、杜仲叶8、桂枝13、狗脊17、夏枯草18、野菊花19
制法:
步骤一:将中药红花、远志、当归、川芎、生姜加8倍量80﹪的酒精浸泡,浸提4h,得到浸提液A;
步骤二:将泽兰叶、鸡血藤、艾叶、杜仲叶8倍量水浸泡,在1.5个标准大气压、100℃下浸提1h,得到浸提液B;
步骤三:将桂枝、狗脊、夏枯、野菊花混合均匀,加8倍量水,在常压下煎煮1h,得到煎煮液C;
步骤四:将煎煮液C煮沸,加入浸提液A搅拌均匀,继续煎煮1.5h,然后加入浸提液B,混合均匀,在95℃下高温处理2h,浓缩成膏状。
步骤五:在步骤四的浸膏中,加入适量的泡腾剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂等辅料,混合,制粒,压片,制成泡腾片。
规格:1g/片
配制及使用方法:取足浴泡腾片10片,加入盛有3500ml热开水的木盆中溶解,先熏蒸,待水温降至45℃左右时再浸泡双脚,在浸泡过程中对小腿的三阴交穴、太溪穴点按100次,交换点按,力度适中,以点按酸、胀微痛为宜。待浸泡60分钟后,用脚巾檫去水,交替按揉足心穴、足肝穴、足胃穴、足肾上泉穴、足涌泉穴、足垂体穴,没穴按揉100次为宜。以上方法每晚睡前一次,10天为一个疗程。
实施例四本发明足浴泡腾片制备(高剂量组)
按照以下配比称取原料(单位:×10g)
制备与使用方法同实施例3,不同之处在于:
红花25、远志22、当归18、川芎33、生姜20、泽兰叶25、鸡血藤20、艾叶20、杜仲叶15、桂枝20、狗脊20、夏枯草25、野菊花25
实施例五本发明足浴泡腾片制备(低剂量组)
按照以下配比称取原料(单位:×10g)
制备与使用方法同实施例3,不同之处在于:
红花13、远志15、当归10、川芎20、生姜15、泽兰叶13、鸡血藤7、艾叶10、杜仲叶5、桂枝10、狗脊13、夏枯草13、野菊花15
药理实施例
对脾虚型小鼠的促醒作用
实验动物:小鼠,昆明种身体强壮小白鼠80只,体重18~22g,雌雄各半(由贵阳医学院提供)
实验药物:
空白对照组:蒸馏水
对照组1:中国专利CN104547197A按其实施例1处方,制成浴足液
对照组2:中国专利CN106075373A按其实施例1处方,制成浴足液
对照组3:处方同实施例3,制备方法采用中药材简单煎煮10分钟
后制得的足浴液。
试验组1~5:实施例1~5制得的足浴液
实验方法:
取造模好的小鼠90只,随机分成9组,每组10只,分别给与每日泡浴,泡浴时间30分钟,连续15天,于末次泡浴后15min,小鼠每20g体重腹腔注射戊巴比妥钠生理盐水溶液(3mg/ml)0.3ml,记录小鼠翻正反射消失至恢复时间,计算各组均值与标准差,进行t检验,与空白对照组比较差异显著,结果见表1.
表1各泡脚组方组对脾虚型小鼠促醒作用
由表1可知,与空白对照组比较,试验组1~4能非常显著缩短小鼠清醒时间(P<0.01),提示经足浴液的泡浴作用,小鼠有较好的健脾暖阳作用,在腹腔注射戊巴比妥钠生理盐水溶液后能更快的清醒;试验组1~4较对照组比较差异显著(P<0.05),但试验组4(高剂量组)在小鼠清醒时间上并无显著缩短,提示高剂量组对脾虚型小鼠促醒作用并未见增强;试验组5(低剂量组)与空白对照组比较(P>0.05),提示剂量过低,疗效不显著。试验组3与对照组3是同处方组方,由于制备工艺不同,差异非常显著(P<0.01),提示经本发明制备工艺制备的足浴制剂,主要成分能有效的浸出,从而更好的发挥疗效。由此可知,提示本泡脚组方剂量范围合理。
典型病例:
治疗用法:取本发明实施例1~3任一足浴粉10g或足浴颗粒10g或足浴泡腾片10片,加入盛有3500ml热开水的木盆中溶解,先熏蒸,待水温降至45℃左右时再浸泡双脚,在浸泡过程中对小腿的三阴交穴、太溪穴点按100次,交换点按,力度适中,以点按酸、胀微痛为宜。待浸泡60分钟后,用脚巾檫去水,交替按揉足心穴、足肝穴、足胃穴、足肾上泉穴、足涌泉穴、足垂体穴,没穴按揉100次为宜。以上方法每晚睡前一次,10天为一个疗程。
(1)李某,女,25岁,在职员工,畏寒怕冷,经常头痛,咳嗽,晚上失眠,入睡多梦;用本发明产品泡脚,1个疗程好转,连用4个疗程后,痊愈。
(2)纪某某,男,50岁,农民,曾出车祸,头部和腿部受过伤,寒冬季节,头部怕冷,腿部和关节处酸楚、疼痛,用本发明产品泡脚,2个疗程好转,连用6个疗程后,痊愈。
(3)范某,女,16岁,学生,体质比较虚弱,脾胃不好,常厌食并食之无味,冬天手脚发凉,两脚板瘙痒,用本发明产品泡洗,1个疗程好转,连用3个疗程后,痊愈。
Claims (9)
1.一种具有暖脾活络驱寒作用的泡脚中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量计,其原料组成为:红花15~22份、远志16~20份、当归12~15份、川芎22~30份、生姜16~19份、泽兰叶15~20份、鸡血藤9~15份、艾叶12~17份、杜仲叶6~10份、桂枝12~15份、狗脊15~18份、夏枯草15~22份、野菊花18~23份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种具有暖脾活络驱寒作用的泡脚中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量份计:其原料组成为:红花16份、远志18份、当归13份、川芎23份、生姜17份、泽兰叶17份、鸡血藤10份、艾叶15份、杜仲叶8份、桂枝13份、狗脊17份、夏枯草18份、野菊花19份。
3.权利要求1或2所述的一种具有暖脾活络驱寒作用的泡脚中药组合物,其特征在于,制备方法包括以下步骤:
步骤一:将中药红花、远志、当归、川芎、生姜加酒精浸泡,浸提,得到浸提液A;
步骤二:将泽兰叶、鸡血藤、艾叶、杜仲叶加水浸泡,浸提,得到浸提液B;
步骤三:将桂枝、狗脊、夏枯草、野菊花混合均匀,煎煮,得到煎煮液C;
步骤四:将煎煮液C煮沸,加入浸提液A搅拌均匀,继续煎煮,然后加入浸提液B,混合均匀,高温处理,浓缩,即得。
4.如权利要求3所述的中药组合物加入医药保健领域可接受的赋形剂,制成足浴所需产品。
5.如权利要求4所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述产品为足浴液、足浴酊、足浴粉、足浴泡腾片、足浴颗粒。
6.如权利要求4所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述赋形剂包括崩解剂、吸收剂、黏合剂、防腐剂、润湿剂、润滑剂、香精、着色剂等。
7.如权利要求5所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,足浴泡腾片的制备方法如下:
步骤一:将中药红花15~22份、远志16~20份、当归12~15份、川芎22~30份、生姜16~19份加6~8倍量70~95﹪的酒精浸泡,浸提3~5h,得到浸提液A;
步骤二:将泽兰叶15~20份、鸡血藤9~15份、艾叶12~17份、杜仲叶6~10份6~10倍量水浸泡,在1~2个标准大气压、100℃下浸提1~2h,得到浸提液B;
步骤三:将桂枝12~15份、狗脊15~18份、夏枯草15~22份、野菊花18~23份混合均匀,加6~10倍量水,在常压下煎煮1~2h,得到煎煮液C;
步骤四:将煎煮液C煮沸,加入浸提液A搅拌均匀,继续煎煮1~2h,然后加入浸提液B,混合均匀,在80~100℃下高温处理1~2h,浓缩成膏状。
步骤五:在上述步骤的浸膏中,加入适量的泡腾剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂等辅料,混合,制粒,压片,制成泡腾片。
8.权利要求1或2所述的中药组合物,在制备治疗以下疾病药物的应用:通过促进血液流动、疏通经络、强健筋骨从而达到健脾化湿、通阳暖身作用。
9.如权利要求8所述的应用,其特征在于,所述疾病为脾虚畏寒。
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