CN107468942A - 一种用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107468942A CN107468942A CN201710997505.3A CN201710997505A CN107468942A CN 107468942 A CN107468942 A CN 107468942A CN 201710997505 A CN201710997505 A CN 201710997505A CN 107468942 A CN107468942 A CN 107468942A
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗牙周炎的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:山栀子10~25g、熟地黄10~38g、黄藤10~25g、五味子3~8g、野木瓜10~18g、生地黄10~38g、苦木6~15g、黄芪10~35g、两面针5~10g、山香圆叶15~35g、当归8~16g、赤芍6~15g、淡竹叶6~15g、桃仁8~16g、蓍草2~6g、甘草3~15g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物,特别是供牙周炎患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:牙周炎主要是由局部因素引起的牙周支持组织的慢性炎症。发病年龄以35岁以后较为多见。如龈炎未能及时治疗,炎症可由牙龈向深层扩散到牙周膜、牙槽骨和牙骨质而发展为牙周炎。由于早期多无明显自觉症状而易被忽视,待有症状时已较严重,甚至已不能保留牙齿。
临床表现:
早期症状不太明显,患者常只有继发性牙龈出血或口臭的表现,与龈炎症状相似。检查时可见龈缘、龈乳头和附着龈的肿胀、质松软,呈深红色或暗红色,探诊易出血。随着炎症的进一步扩散,出现下列症状:
A.牙周袋形成
由于炎症的扩展,牙周膜被破坏,牙槽骨逐渐吸收,牙龈与牙根分离,使龈沟加深而形成牙周袋。可用探针测牙周袋深度。
B.牙周溢脓
牙周袋壁有溃疡及炎症性肉芽组织形成,袋内有脓性分泌物存留,故轻按牙龈,可见溢脓。并常有口臭。
C.牙齿松动
由于牙周组织被破坏,特别是牙槽骨吸收加重时,支持牙齿力量不足,出现牙齿松动、移位等现象。此时患者常感咬合无力、钝痛,牙龈出血和口臭加重。
当机体抵抗力降低、牙周袋渗液引流不畅时,可形成牙周脓肿,是牙周炎发展到晚期,出现深牙周袋的一个常见的伴发症状。此时牙龈呈卵圆形突起,发红肿胀,表面光亮;牙齿松动度增加,有叩痛;患者伴有局部剧烈跳痛。同时,患者可有体温升高、全身不适,颌下淋巴结肿大、压痛等症状。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗牙周炎的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗牙周炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗牙周炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗牙周炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物,以解决牙周炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述牙周炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山栀子10~25g、熟地黄10~38g、黄藤10~25g、五味子3~8g、野木瓜10~18g、生地黄10~38g、苦木6~15g、黄芪10~35g、两面针5~10g、山香圆叶15~35g、当归8~16g、赤芍6~15g、淡竹叶6~15g、桃仁8~16g、蓍草2~6g、甘草3~15g。
一种用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山栀子12~22g、熟地黄12~35g、黄藤12~22g、五味子4~7g、野木瓜12~16g、生地黄12~35g、苦木7~13g、黄芪12~31g、两面针6~9g、山香圆叶18~31g、当归9~14g、赤芍7~13g、淡竹叶7~13g、桃仁9~14g、蓍草3~5g、甘草5~13g。
一种用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山栀子20g、熟地黄31g、黄藤20g、五味子6g、野木瓜14g、生地黄31g、苦木12g、黄芪28g、两面针8g、山香圆叶28g、当归12g、赤芍12g、淡竹叶12g、桃仁13g、蓍草4g、甘草12g。
一种用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡35min,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药66mm的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制38 min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次注入过药60mm的微温开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到10min时,转文火熬制32 min,滤取药液;③将两次药液混合浓缩成50%的中药液360ml(毫升),密封备用。
一种用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,每日一剂,早晚分服,给药量180ml/次,趁温服。一星期为1 个疗程,三个疗程之间停药二 天。服药1~4个疗程,牙痛消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
山栀子,性味:苦,寒,具有清热、泻火、凉血之功效,用于治疗热病虚烦不眠、黄疸、淋病、消渴、目赤、咽痛、吐血、衄血、血痢、尿血、热毒疮疡、扭伤肿痛;
熟地黄,性味:甘、微温,具有滋阴补血、益精填髓之功效,用于治疗肝肾阴虚、腰膝酸软、骨蒸潮热、盗汗遗精、内热消渴、血虚萎黄、心悸怔忡、月经不调、崩漏下血、眩晕、耳鸣、须发早白;
黄藤,性味:甘苦、寒,有毒,具有清热、解毒、利尿、通便之功效,用于治疗饮食中毒、热郁便秘、痢疾、传染性肝炎、疮痈、赤眼、咽喉肿痛;
五味子,性味:酸、甘、温,具有收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心之功效,用于治疗久泻不止、久咳虚喘、心悸、失眠、多梦、自汗、盗汗、津伤口渴、消渴、遗精、滑精;
野木瓜,性味:甘、性温,具有祛风和络、活血止痛、利尿消肿之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛,胃、肠道及胆道疾患之疼痛,三叉神经痛,跌打损伤,痛经,小便不利,水肿等症;
生地黄,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有清热、凉血之功效,用于治疗温热病热入营血、壮热神昏、口干舌绛;
苦木,性味:苦、寒,有小毒,具有清热解毒、燥湿杀虫之功效,用于治疗上呼吸道感染、肺炎、急性胃肠炎、痢疾、胆道感染、疮疖、疥癣、湿疹、水火烫伤、毒蛇咬伤;
黄芪,性味:甘、温,具有补气固表、利尿消肿、托毒排脓、敛疮生肌、生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴,慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
两面针,性味:苦、辛、平,有小毒,具有行气止痛、活血化瘀、祛风通络之功效,用于治疗气滞血瘀引起的跌打损伤、风湿痹痛、胃痛、牙痛、毒蛇咬伤,外治汤火烫伤;
山香圆叶,性味:苦、寒,具有清热解毒、利咽消肿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗乳蛾喉痹、咽喉肿痛、疮疡肿毒、跌扑伤痛;
当归,性味:味甘、辛、微苦、性温,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭腹痛、癥瘕结聚、崩漏、血虚头痛、眩晕、痿痹,肠燥便难、赤痢后重,痈疽疮窃、跌扑损伤;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤;
淡竹叶,性味:甘、淡、寒,具有清热除烦、利尿之功效,用于治疗热病烦渴、小便赤涩淋痛、口舌生疮;
桃仁,性味:苦甘、平,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、癥瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘;
蓍草,性味:辛、苦、平,有小毒,具有解毒消肿、止血、止痛之功效,用于治疗风湿疼痛、牙痛、经闭腹痛、胃痛、肠炎、痢疾,外用治毒蛇咬伤、痈疖肿毒、跌打损伤、外伤出血;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗牙周炎的原则,从依据牙周炎的病理机制及药理作用认为:就牙周炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述牙周炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山栀子20g、熟地黄31g、黄藤20g、五味子6g、野木瓜14g、生地黄31g、苦木12g、黄芪28g、两面针8g、山香圆叶28g、当归12g、赤芍12g、淡竹叶12g、桃仁13g、蓍草4g、甘草12g。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山栀子22g、熟地黄35g、黄藤22g、五味子7g、野木瓜16g、生地黄35g、苦木13g、黄芪31g、两面针9g、山香圆叶31g、当归14g、赤芍13g、淡竹叶13g、桃仁14g、蓍草5g、甘草13g。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山栀子25g、熟地黄38g、黄藤25g、五味子8g、野木瓜18g、生地黄38g、苦木15g、黄芪35g、两面针10g、山香圆叶35g、当归16g、赤芍15g、淡竹叶15g、桃仁16g、蓍草6g、甘草15g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗牙周炎患者共1100例,年龄为42岁以上的700例,只有400例为42岁以下。1100例患者中痊愈的1020例,有效的80例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山栀子10~25g、熟地黄10~38g、黄藤10~25g、五味子3~8g、野木瓜10~18g、生地黄10~38g、苦木6~15g、黄芪10~35g、两面针5~10g、山香圆叶15~35g、当归8~16g、赤芍6~15g、淡竹叶6~15g、桃仁8~16g、蓍草2~6g、甘草3~15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山栀子12~22g、熟地黄12~35g、黄藤12~22g、五味子4~7g、野木瓜12~16g、生地黄12~35g、苦木7~13g、黄芪12~31g、两面针6~9g、山香圆叶18~31g、当归9~14g、赤芍7~13g、淡竹叶7~13g、桃仁9~14g、蓍草3~5g、甘草5~13g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗牙周炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
山栀子20g、熟地黄31g、黄藤20g、五味子6g、野木瓜14g、生地黄31g、苦木12g、黄芪28g、两面针8g、山香圆叶28g、当归12g、赤芍12g、淡竹叶12g、桃仁13g、蓍草4g、甘草12g。
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