CN107462430A - Climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test - Google Patents

Climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107462430A
CN107462430A CN201710522919.0A CN201710522919A CN107462430A CN 107462430 A CN107462430 A CN 107462430A CN 201710522919 A CN201710522919 A CN 201710522919A CN 107462430 A CN107462430 A CN 107462430A
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cabin
experimental
experimental cabin
building
temperature
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CN107462430B (en
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沈丹丹
黄玉林
贾珍
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Shanghai Construction Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Construction Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G01M99/002Thermal testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N25/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
    • G01N25/20Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test, the present invention by occur cabin, respectively with the adjacent control cabinet in the generation cabin and collection cabin, wherein, the outdoor weathering environments that cabin occurs and is used to provide temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction and intensity of solar radiation for the building scale model of the architectural exterior-protecting construction in experimental cabin, gas collecting segment, air-treatment section, experimental cabin, diffuser, fan section and the motor section that cabin occurs and includes being sequentially connected;The control cabinet, for controlling temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction and intensity of solar radiation in the experimental cabin;Gather cabin, for gathering the thermal property data of the building scale model in experimental cabin, to being shown and being exported after the thermal property data processing, can comprehensive simulation outdoor climate conditions, influence of the test outdoor weather condition to thermal performance of building envelope.

Description

Climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test.
Background technology
Building energy consumption has accounted for more than the 20% of social total energy consumption, turns into and mutually arranged side by side three big of industrial energy consumption, traffic energy consumption One of energy consumption, and as the lifting of building total amount and people's living standard drastically rises.The heat consumption of wherein building enclosure accounts for whole More than the 70% of individual building Energy in use, therefore Thermal Performance of Envelope Structure is the deciding factor for influenceing building Energy in use. With the continuous development of China's Building Energy-saving Work, design standard for energy efficiency of buildings improves constantly, outdoor changeable meteorological condition pair The influence of Building Indoor Environment and building energy consumption is very big, therefore architectural exterior-protecting construction thermal technology's property is studied under DIFFERENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS It can be current important issue.
The research of Thermal Performance of Envelope Structure at this stage focuses mostly in terms of performance parameter, and common method has:Theory analysis Method, model analysis and Site Detection method.Theoretical analysis mainly according to unsteady heat transfer property, pass through numerical solution, harmonic wave The analyses such as method, response factors method, z transfer function methods and the frequency Return Law determine;The method of Site Detection mainly have heat-flow meter method, Heat-box method, temperature-controlled box-heat-flow meter method and a plane heat source method with constant heat rate, pass through site layout project measuring point analysis of data collected building enclosure Thermal property;Simulation-search technique mainly passes through the simulation of energy consumption such as DesignBuilder, eQUEST, Energyplus, Trnsys Software establishes thermal performance of building envelope model, analysis mode result.Three of the above research method respectively has feature, but all There is certain limitation.Theoretical analysis are to be based on unsteady-state heat transfer model, and building space enclosing structure material is complicated, it is difficult to carry out It is accurate to solve;Model analysis is calculated according to the module and parameter that are set in simulation of energy consumption software, due to basic data Scarcity, the limitation of simulation softward model etc., it is difficult to ensure the accuracy of analog result;Measurement research method is enclosed by in-site measurement The thermal conductivity factor of protection structure, heat transfer coefficient etc., test process cycle length, are easily limited by season, and cost is high.To overcome above-mentioned grind The deficiency of method is studied carefully, it is necessary to provide a controllable artificial climate environmental chamber for the research of thermal performance of building envelope, is used In influence of the research and analysis outdoor weather condition to thermal performance of building envelope.
The application of existing artificial climate environmental chamber focuses mostly in Indoor Environment Detection field, for indoor building material and The chemical pollutant release quantifier elimination of article, and be single to outdoor climate parameter or knockdown simulation, i.e., single mould Intend temperature, relative humidity, intensity of solar radiation, wind speed, wind direction or combine analog humiture, wind speed and direction etc., be not carried out pair The comprehensive simulation of outdoor climate conditions (temperature, relative humidity, intensity of solar radiation, wind speed, wind direction), it is difficult to outside actual response room Environmental aspect.
The content of the invention
, can it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test Comprehensive simulation outdoor climate conditions, influence of the test outdoor weather condition to thermal performance of building envelope.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of climatic environment for thermal performance of building envelope test Cabin, including occur cabin, respectively with the adjacent control cabinet in the generation cabin and collection cabin, wherein,
The cabin that occurs is used to provide temperature, relatively wet for the building scale model of the architectural exterior-protecting construction in experimental cabin The outdoor weathering environments of degree, wind speed and direction and intensity of solar radiation, it is described to occur at the gas collecting segment, air that cabin includes being sequentially connected Manage section, experimental cabin, diffuser, fan section and motor section;
The control cabinet, for controlling temperature in the experimental cabin, relative humidity, wind speed and direction and solar radiation strong Degree;
Cabin is gathered, for gathering the thermal property data of the building scale model in experimental cabin, to the thermal property number Shown and exported according to after processing.
Further, in the above-mentioned climatic environment cabin tested for thermal performance of building envelope, the motor section Fan rotation in interior motor driven fan section so that air passes through gas collecting segment air inlet processing section;
The air-treatment section admits air into experiment after requiring processing air according to temperature in experimental cabin and relative humidity Cabin, there is provided temperature, relative humidity and wind speed needed for experimental cabin;The simulation of wind environment uses Ai Feier types;
Top and the bottom in experimental cabin are provided with the electric turntable of linkage, and building contracting is provided with the electric turntable of the bottom Than model, the direction that the electric turntable of the bottom is used to adjust building scale model meets outdoor wind direction requirement, the top Electric turntable equipped with electric sliding rail follow it is described building scale model rotate and rotate, stretched under the electric sliding rail by electronic Contracting bar installs xenon short-act lamp, and electric sliding rail and electric expansion bar coordinate, and the position simulated solar east for adjusting xenon short-act lamp rises The intensity of solar radiation that west is fallen.
Further, above-mentioned in the climatic environment cabin of thermal performance of building envelope test, it is characterised in that The collection cabin includes collector, data processor and the display being sequentially connected.
Further, in the above-mentioned climatic environment cabin tested for thermal performance of building envelope, the experimental cabin Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, intensity of solar radiation sensor, temperature sensor and heat flow density is inside provided with to pass Sensor.
Further, above-mentioned in the climatic environment cabin of thermal performance of building envelope test, the temperature to pass Sensor is arranged in inside building scale model, wall inside and outside inside and outside wall and door and window;
The heat-flow density sensor is arranged in building scale model metope, roof and ground.
Further, above-mentioned in the climatic environment cabin of thermal performance of building envelope test, the temperature to pass Sensor and heat-flow density sensor are connected by the fairlead in experimental cabin with the collector in collection cabin.
Further, in the above-mentioned climatic environment cabin tested for thermal performance of building envelope, the control cabinet Including:
The temperature and Humidity Control module for the Temperature Humidity Sensor connection being connected with the experimental cabin;
The intensity of solar radiation control module being connected with the intensity of solar radiation sensor in the experimental cabin;
The blast velocity control module being connected with the wind speed wind direction sensor in the experimental cabin;
The electric turntable control module being connected with the electric turntable of the upper and lower part in the experimental cabin.
Further, in the above-mentioned climatic environment cabin tested for thermal performance of building envelope, the humiture Control module is used to control the temperature and relative humidity conditions in the experimental cabin, including is passed with the humiture in the experimental cabin The humiture control panel of sensor connection,
Humiture control panel is used to set temperature and humidity value in experimental cabin, and the actual value of humiture in cabin is presented in real time; The humiture control panel is additionally operable to measure the humiture in experimental cabin, coordinated signals air-treatment according to Temperature Humidity Sensor Warm and humid environment in section regulation experimental cabin.
Further, in the above-mentioned climatic environment cabin tested for thermal performance of building envelope, the sun spoke The solar irradiation environment that control module is used in Control experiment cabin is penetrated, including described in being connected with the xenon short-act lamp in experimental cabin too Positive radiation intensity control panel and the slide rail control panel being connected with the electric sliding rail in experimental cabin and electric expansion bar,
The solar radiation control panel is used to set the radiation intensity value of the xenon short-act lamp in experimental cabin and presented in real time The actual value of radiation in experimental cabin;
The position of xenon short-act lamp of the slide rail control panel in experimental cabin, realizes sun irradiation angle in one day Conversion.
Further, in the above-mentioned climatic environment cabin tested for thermal performance of building envelope, the wind speed control The wind speed environments that molding block is used in Control experiment cabin, including the wind speed being connected with the wind speed wind direction sensor in the experimental cabin Control panel,
The blast velocity control panel is used to set the air speed value in experimental cabin and the wind speed and direction in experimental cabin is presented in real time Environment;The blast velocity control panel is additionally operable to the wind speed and direction in the experimental cabin according to wind speed wind direction sensor measurement, in parallel The size of wind speed caused by the motor speed regulation fan section of the dynamic control motor section.
Further, in the above-mentioned climatic environment cabin tested for thermal performance of building envelope, the electric rotating Disk control module be used for Control experiment cabin upper and lower part electric turntable rotation, including respectively with the experimental cabin it is upper, The electric turntable control panel that bottom electric turntable connects with wind speed wind direction sensor, for being measured according to wind speed wind direction sensor The rotational angle of the wind direction electric turntable that adjusts the upper and lower part in real time carry out the outdoor wind direction of simulant building scale model and become Change.
Compared with prior art, the present invention by occur cabin, respectively with the adjacent control cabinet in the generation cabin and collection cabin, Wherein, the generation cabin is used to provide temperature, relative humidity, wind for the building scale model of the architectural exterior-protecting construction in experimental cabin The outdoor weathering environments of fast wind direction and intensity of solar radiation, it is described occur cabin include be sequentially connected gas collecting segment, air-treatment section, Experimental cabin, diffuser, fan section and motor section;The control cabinet, for control temperature in the experimental cabin, relative humidity, Wind speed and direction and intensity of solar radiation;Cabin is gathered, it is right for gathering the thermal property data of the building scale model in experimental cabin Shown and exported after the thermal property data processing, can comprehensive simulation outdoor climate conditions, test outdoor weather bar Influence of the part to thermal performance of building envelope.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional perspective schematic diagram in climatic environment cabin described in present example;
Fig. 2 is experimental cabin internal structure schematic three dimensional views described in present example;
Fig. 3 is the front view of control cabinet in climatic environment cabin described in present example;
Fig. 4 is to gather cabin internal structure schematic diagram described in present example in climatic environment cabin;
Fig. 5 is temperature control system schematic diagram described in present example;
Fig. 6 is wind speed control system schematic diagram described in present example;
In figure:1 is gas collecting segment;2 be air-treatment section;3 be experimental cabin;4 be diffuser;5 be fan section;6 be motor section; 7 be control cabinet;8 be collection cabin;9 be experiment cabin door;10 be experimental cabin watch window;11 be collection cabin door;12 be collection Cabin watch window;13 be fan;14 be motor;15 be electric turntable;16 be building scale model;17 be xenon short-act lamp;18 are Electric expansion bar;19 be electric sliding rail;20 be Temperature Humidity Sensor;21 be wind speed wind direction sensor;22 be intensity of solar radiation Sensor;23 be temperature sensor;24 be heat-flow density sensor;25 be fairlead of the sensor with gathering cabin;26 be insulation Layer;27 be humiture control panel;28 be intensity of solar radiation control panel;29 be slide rail control panel;30 be blast velocity control Panel;31 be electric turntable control panel;32nd, 33,34 be humiture, intensity of solar radiation, air speed data transmission mouth;35 be to adopt Storage;36 be processor;37 be display;38 be thermoregulator;39 be humidistat;40 be signal selector;41 are Hot water electrical's triple valve;42 be cold water electrical triple valve, and 43 be electric two-way valve.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test, Including cabin occurs, respectively with the adjacent control cabinet in cabin and collection cabin occurs, wherein,
Cabin occurs to be used to provide temperature, relative humidity, wind for the building scale model of the architectural exterior-protecting construction in experimental cabin The outdoor weathering environments of fast wind direction and intensity of solar radiation, occur cabin include be sequentially connected gas collecting segment 1, air-treatment section 2, examination Hatch checking 3, diffuser 4, fan section 5 and motor section 6;
Control cabinet 7, for the temperature in Control experiment cabin 3, relative humidity, wind speed and direction and intensity of solar radiation;
Cabin 8 is gathered, for gathering the thermal property data of the building scale model in experimental cabin 3, to thermal property data Shown and exported after processing.
The application can comprehensive simulation outdoor climate conditions, test outdoor weather condition to thermal performance of building envelope Influence.
The present invention's is used in the embodiment of climatic environment cabin one of thermal performance of building envelope test, as shown in figure 1, Motor 14 in motor section 6 drives the fan 13 in fan section 5 to rotate so that air passes through the air inlet processing section of gas collecting segment 1 2;
Air-treatment section 2 admits air into experimental cabin after requiring processing air according to temperature in experimental cabin 3 and relative humidity 3, there is provided temperature, relative humidity and wind speed needed for experimental cabin 3;The simulation of wind environment uses Ai Feier types;
As shown in Fig. 2 the top and the bottom in experimental cabin 3 are provided with the electric turntable 15 of linkage, on the electric turntable 15 of bottom Building scale model 16 is provided with, the direction that the electric turntable 15 of bottom is used to adjust building scale model 16 meets outdoor wind direction It is required that follow building scale model 16 to rotate and rotate equipped with electric sliding rail 19 on the electric turntable 15 on top, electric sliding rail 19 Xenon short-act lamp 17 is installed by electric expansion bar 18 down, electric sliding rail 19 and electric expansion bar 18 coordinate, for adjusting short arc xenon The position simulated solar of lamp 17 rise in east and drop in west under intensity of solar radiation.
As shown in figure 4, the present invention's is used in the embodiment of climatic environment cabin one of thermal performance of building envelope test, Collection cabin 8 includes collector 35, data processor 36 and the display 37 being sequentially connected.
Here, the data transfer of the thermal property of scale model can will be built by sensor to data acquisition unit, by After data processor processes, shown and exported by display.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention's is used in the embodiment of climatic environment cabin one of thermal performance of building envelope test, Temperature Humidity Sensor 20, wind speed wind direction sensor 21, intensity of solar radiation sensor 22, temperature sensor are provided with experimental cabin 23 and heat-flow density sensor 24, wherein, Temperature Humidity Sensor 20 is used to measure the humiture in experimental cabin, wind speed and direction sensing Device 21 is used to measure the wind speed and direction in experimental cabin 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention's is used in the embodiment of climatic environment cabin one of thermal performance of building envelope test, Temperature sensor 23 and heat-flow density sensor 24 pass through the fairlead 25 in experimental cabin and the phase of collector 35 in collection cabin 8 Even.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention's is used in the embodiment of climatic environment cabin one of thermal performance of building envelope test, Temperature sensor 23 is arranged in inside building scale model 16, wall inside and outside inside and outside wall and door and window;
Heat-flow density sensor 24 is arranged in building scale model metope, roof and ground.
Here, inside building scale model 16, inside and outside inside and outside wall, door and window, the place such as wall, interior arrangement temperature passes Sensor 23, heat-flow density sensor 24 is arranged inside and outside the building metope of scale model 16, roof, ground etc., is gone along with sb. to guard him for studying Structure thermal property parameter.
The present invention's is used in the embodiment of climatic environment cabin one of thermal performance of building envelope test, and control cabinet 7 wraps Include:
The temperature and Humidity Control module that the Temperature Humidity Sensor 20 being connected with experimental cabin 3 connects;
The intensity of solar radiation control module being connected with the intensity of solar radiation sensor 22 in experimental cabin 3;
The blast velocity control module being connected with the wind speed wind direction sensor 21 in experimental cabin 3;
The electric turntable control module being connected with the electric turntable of the upper and lower part in experimental cabin 3.
As shown in figure 3, the present invention's is used in the embodiment of climatic environment cabin one of thermal performance of building envelope test, The temperature and relative humidity conditions that temperature and Humidity Control module is used in Control experiment cabin 3, including passed with the humiture in experimental cabin The humiture control panel 27 of sensor connection, humiture control panel 27 is used to set temperature and humidity value in experimental cabin 3, and is in real time The actual value of humiture in existing cabin;Humiture control panel 27 is additionally operable to be measured in experimental cabin 3 according to Temperature Humidity Sensor 20 Humiture, coordinated signals air-treatment section 2 adjust the warm and humid environment in experimental cabin 3.
As shown in figure 3, the present invention's is used in the embodiment of climatic environment cabin one of thermal performance of building envelope test, The solar irradiation environment that solar radiation control module is used in Control experiment cabin, including connect with the xenon short-act lamp 17 in experimental cabin 3 The intensity of solar radiation control panel 28 connect and the slide rail control being connected with the electric sliding rail 19 in experimental cabin 3 and electric expansion bar 18 Panel 29 processed, solar radiation control panel 28 are used to set the radiation intensity value of the xenon short-act lamp 17 in experimental cabin 3 and are in real time The actual value of radiation in existing experimental cabin;The position of xenon short-act lamp 17 of the slide rail control panel 29 in experimental cabin 3, is realized one day The conversion of interior sun irradiation angle.
As shown in figure 3, the present invention's is used in the embodiment of climatic environment cabin one of thermal performance of building envelope test, The wind speed environments that blast velocity control module is used in Control experiment cabin 3, including be connected with the wind speed wind direction sensor 21 in experimental cabin Blast velocity control panel 30, blast velocity control panel 30 is used to setting air speed value in experimental cabin 3 and in real time in presentation experimental cabin 3 Wind speed and direction environment;Blast velocity control panel 30 is additionally operable to wind speed and wind in the experimental cabin according to the measurement of wind speed wind direction sensor 21 To the size of wind speed caused by the rotational speed regulation fan section of motor 14 of linkage controlled motor section 6.
As shown in figure 3, the present invention's is used in the embodiment of climatic environment cabin one of thermal performance of building envelope test, Electric turntable control module be used for Control experiment cabin upper and lower part electric turntable 15 rotation, including respectively with experimental cabin Upper and lower part electric turntable and wind speed wind direction sensor 21 connect electric turntable control panel 31, for according to wind speed and direction The wind direction that sensor 21 measures adjusts the room of the rotational angle simulant building scale model 16 of the electric turntable 15 of upper and lower part in real time Outer wind vector.
Here, specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 the bottom of experimental cabin 1 and top are respectively arranged with electric turntable 15, for placing building Scale model 16 and installation electric sliding rail 19, pass through the input of corner in electric turntable control panel 31, manually control building contracting Than the rotation of model 16 and electric sliding rail 19, the change of the outer wind direction of simulating chamber;Electric sliding rail 19 is housed under overhead electric rotating disk, used In installing special xenon short-act lamp 17, adjusted by the input of position coordinates in slide rail control panel 29 and the length of expansion link 18 electronic The position simulated solar of slide rail xenon short-act lamp rises in east and drop in west;
Radiation intensity sensor 22 is provided with cabin, intensity of solar radiation in experimental cabin 3 is measured and is controlled by radiation intensity Panel 27 shows in real time;
Temperature Humidity Sensor 20, measures the humiture in experimental cabin 3, and linkage control air-treatment section 2 adjusts experimental cabin 3 Interior warm and humid environment;
It is provided with wind speed wind direction sensor 21 in experimental cabin, the wind speed in the measurable experimental cabin 3 of wind speed wind direction sensor 21, and The size of the motor speed regulation wind speed of coordinated signals motor section 6.
Temperature and Humidity Control schematic diagram is detected as shown in figure 5, during temperature adjustment using the Temperature Humidity Sensor 20 in experimental cabin Indoor temperature, and conditioned device 38 controls cold water electrical triple valve 41 and hot water electrical's triple valve 42 to meet temperature in cabin The needs of regulation.When heating mode is run, the change-over switch on thermoregulator TC is placed in " heat ", if temperature is higher than in cabin During setting value, thermoregulator TC will control hot water electrical's triple valve 42 to change shunt ratio, reduce air inlet heater Hot water amount, reduce the temperature in cabin;Conversely, then increasing hot water amount, temperature in experimental cabin is improved.When cooling mode is run, by temperature Change-over switch on degree adjuster TC is placed in " cold ", if temperature is higher than setting value in experimental cabin, the conditioned device of signal After TC and signal selector 40, control cold water electrical triple valve 41 changes shunt ratio, increases the cool water quantity of entrance;Conversely, subtract Few cool water quantity, improves temperature.During humidity regulation, using humidity in the Temperature Humidity Sensor detection cabin in experimental cabin, and by wet Degree adjuster 39 controls electronic two-way valve 43 or cold water electrical triple valve 41, with the relative humidity in Control experiment cabin.Heated mould When formula is run, the change-over switch of MC on humidistat is placed in " heat ", it is wet if the humidity in experimental cabin is less than setting value Degree adjuster MC drives electronic two-way valve to open greatly, and the steam vapour amount that increasing enters in air-supply air-flow is relative in experimental cabin to improve Humidity;Conversely, then turn down.If electronic two-way valve is in full-shut position, the relative humidity in cabin remains above the humiture of interior During setting, the control signal of temperature adjustment will be compared by signal selector SS with thermoregulator TC control signals, when except When wet signal voltage is high, then there is humidistat MC to control cold water electrical triple valve, dehumidification treatments are carried out to air, to reach examination Humidity requirement in hatch checking.
The blast velocity control principle of blast velocity control panel 30 is as shown in Figure 6.The control of wind speed uses the closed-loop control based on PID Mode.The hardware of blast velocity control panel is made up of computer, PID regulator, frequency converter differential pressure pick-up and man-machine interface etc..Meter Calculation machine uses pid algorithm more afterwards according to setting value and actual measurement air speed value, calculates corresponding output digit signals, has PLC is converted to analog signal amount by D/A and exported to frequency converter, changes the incoming frequency of motor using frequency converter, to change electricity The rotating speed of machine 14 adjusts wind speed, measures dynamic pressure in experimental cabin by differential pressure pick-up, dynamic pressure value is transmitted into PID regulator, by dynamic pressure Wind speed is converted into, the wind speed after conversion passes through its deviation compared with wind speed Setting signal, and mould is controlled using the pid algorithm of optimization Intend output signal, to change the frequency of frequency converter, so as to ensure the setting value of wind speed and feed back to equal or close, realize The closed-loop control of wind speed.
Detailed, as shown in figure 3, control cabinet is provided with humiture control panel 27, including humiture setting value, humiture Actual value, run indicator, alarm lamp, start button, stop button, SR etc., while it is provided with data transfer Interface 32 can input or export the data of the Temperature and Humidity module in experimental cabin 3;
Intensity of solar radiation control panel 28, including radiation intensity setting value, radiation intensity actual value, run indicator, Alarm lamp, start button, stop button, SR etc., while can input or export there is provided data transmission interface 33 Intensity of solar radiation data in cabin;
Slide rail control panel 29, including slide rail setting coordinate value, length of telescopic bar setting value, run indicator, alarm refer to Show lamp, start button, stop button, SR etc.;
Blast velocity control panel 30, including wind speed setting value, wind speed actual value, electric machine frequency value, current value, operation instruction Lamp, alarm lamp, manual wind speed regulation button, start button, stop button, SR etc., while there is provided data biography Defeated interface 34 can input or export the air speed data in cabin;Electric turntable control panel 31, including rotational angle setting value, operation Indicator lamp, alarm lamp, start button, stop button, SR etc.;
Build scale model Thermal Performance of Envelope Structure and gather cabin as shown in figure 4, the sensor such as temperature, heat flow density passes through Fairlead is connected with the collector in collection cabin, after obtaining data, is transferred to data processor 36, and will tie by display 37 Fruit shows.
In addition, being provided with experimental cabin watch window 10 on the experimental cabin 3, collection cabin 8 is provided with the collection He of cabin door 11 Cabin watch window 12 is gathered, heat-insulation layer 26 is additionally provided with the inwall of experimental cabin 3.
The application method in the climatic environment cabin of above-mentioned thermal performance of building envelope test, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: according to the out door climatic parameter in building place city, select warm and humid in Typical weather day set environment cabin Degree, intensity of solar radiation, the meteorological condition of wind speed and direction;
Step 2: build the scale model of prototype building.According to similarity criterion, by heat conduction, convection equation, with environmental chamber Size as limitation, it is determined that building scale model;
Step 3: inside and outside wall and internal arrangement measuring point in scale model.Scale model is drawn according to architecture archetype, Inside and outside wall and inner homogeneous the arrangement temperature point and heat flow density measuring point of model, by temperature and heat-flow density sensor and Data acquisition unit obtains temperature and heat flow density data;
Step 4: the meteorological condition for the Typical weather day chosen according to step 1 sets the humiture, too in climatic environment cabin Positive radiation intensity, the value of wind speed, regulation disk position meet wind direction condition, there is provided build the climatic environment of scale model;
Step 5: the parameter of setting temperature control system.The heating load of heating system is determined according to Heating Design parameter, according to room The types such as interior personnel, equipment and quantity determine the heat dissipation capacity in room, the heat supply in regulation electrical heating simulator power analog room Amount and heat dissipation capacity;
Step 6: data acquisition unit obtains temperature and heat flow density data, during test data analyzer, by model data according to The likelihood ratio is reduced to prototype data.
The present invention by occur cabin, respectively with the adjacent control cabinet in the generation cabin and collection cabin, wherein, the generation cabin For providing temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction and sun spoke for the building scale model of the architectural exterior-protecting construction in experimental cabin Penetrate the outdoor weathering environments of intensity, it is described occur gas collecting segment, air-treatment section, experimental cabin, diffuser that cabin includes being sequentially connected, Fan section and motor section;The control cabinet, for controlling temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction and the sun in the experimental cabin Radiation intensity;Cabin is gathered, for gathering the thermal property data of the building scale model in experimental cabin, to the thermal property number Shown and exported according to after processing, can comprehensive simulation outdoor climate conditions, test outdoor weather condition to building enclosure knot The influence of structure thermal property
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the spirit of various changes and modification without departing from the present invention to invention And scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies scope it Interior, then the present invention is also intended to including these changes and modification.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test, it is characterised in that including cabin, difference occurs The control cabinet adjacent with the generation cabin and collection cabin, wherein,
The generation cabin is used to provide temperature, relative humidity, wind for the building scale model of the architectural exterior-protecting construction in experimental cabin The outdoor weathering environments of fast wind direction and intensity of solar radiation, it is described occur cabin include be sequentially connected gas collecting segment, air-treatment section, Experimental cabin, diffuser, fan section and motor section;
The control cabinet, for controlling temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction and intensity of solar radiation in the experimental cabin;
Cabin is gathered, for gathering the thermal property data of the building scale model in experimental cabin, at the thermal property data Shown and exported after reason.
2. the climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State the fan rotation in the motor driven fan section in motor section so that air passes through gas collecting segment air inlet processing section;
The air-treatment section admits air into experimental cabin after requiring processing air according to temperature in experimental cabin and relative humidity, carries For the temperature needed for experimental cabin, relative humidity and wind speed;The simulation of wind environment uses Ai Feier types;
Top and the bottom in experimental cabin are provided with the electric turntable of linkage, and building contracting is provided with the electric turntable of the bottom and compares mould Type, the direction that the electric turntable of the bottom is used to adjust building scale model meet outdoor wind direction requirement, the electricity on the top Turn disk follows the building scale model to rotate and rotated equipped with electric sliding rail, passes through electric expansion bar under the electric sliding rail Xenon short-act lamp is installed, electric sliding rail and electric expansion bar coordinate, and the position simulated solar for adjusting xenon short-act lamp rises in east and drop in west Under intensity of solar radiation.
3. the climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that institute State collector, data processor and display that collection cabin includes being sequentially connected.
4. the climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that institute State and Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, intensity of solar radiation sensor, temperature sensor and heat are provided with experimental cabin Current density sensor.
5. the climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that institute State temperature sensor be arranged in inside building scale model, wall inside and outside inside and outside wall and door and window;
The heat-flow density sensor is arranged in building scale model metope, roof and ground.
6. the climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that institute Temperature sensor and heat-flow density sensor is stated by the fairlead in experimental cabin with the collector in collection cabin to be connected.
7. the climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that institute Stating control cabinet includes:
The temperature and Humidity Control module for the Temperature Humidity Sensor connection being connected with the experimental cabin;
The intensity of solar radiation control module being connected with the intensity of solar radiation sensor in the experimental cabin;
The blast velocity control module being connected with the wind speed wind direction sensor in the experimental cabin;
The electric turntable control module being connected with the electric turntable of the upper and lower part in the experimental cabin.
8. the climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that institute State temperature and Humidity Control module and be used to controlling temperature and relative humidity conditions in the experimental cabin, including with the experimental cabin The humiture control panel of Temperature Humidity Sensor connection,
Humiture control panel is used to set temperature and humidity value in experimental cabin, and the actual value of humiture in cabin is presented in real time;It is described Humiture control panel is additionally operable to measure the humiture in experimental cabin according to Temperature Humidity Sensor, and coordinated signals air-treatment section is adjusted Save the warm and humid environment in experimental cabin.
9. the climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that institute The solar irradiation environment that solar radiation control module is used in Control experiment cabin is stated, including is connected with the xenon short-act lamp in experimental cabin The intensity of solar radiation control panel and the slide rail chain of command that is connected with the electric sliding rail in experimental cabin and electric expansion bar Plate,
The solar radiation control panel is used for the radiation intensity value for setting the xenon short-act lamp in experimental cabin and experiment is presented in real time The actual value radiated in cabin;
The position of xenon short-act lamp of the slide rail control panel in experimental cabin, realizes the change of sun irradiation angle in one day Change.
10. the climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that The blast velocity control module be used for Control experiment cabin in wind speed environments, including with the wind speed wind direction sensor in the experimental cabin The blast velocity control panel of connection,
The blast velocity control panel is used to set the air speed value in experimental cabin and the wind speed and direction environment in experimental cabin is presented in real time; The blast velocity control panel is additionally operable to the wind speed and direction in the experimental cabin according to wind speed wind direction sensor measurement, linkage control The size of wind speed caused by the motor speed regulation fan section of the motor section.
11. the climatic environment cabin for thermal performance of building envelope test as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that The electric turntable control module be used for Control experiment cabin upper and lower part electric turntable rotation, including respectively with the examination The electric turntable control panel that upper and lower part electric turntable in hatch checking connects with wind speed wind direction sensor, for according to wind speed and wind The rotational angle that the wind direction measured to sensor adjusts the electric turntable of the upper and lower part in real time carrys out simulant building scale model Outdoor wind vector.
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