CN107458551A - Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths - Google Patents

Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107458551A
CN107458551A CN201610387803.6A CN201610387803A CN107458551A CN 107458551 A CN107458551 A CN 107458551A CN 201610387803 A CN201610387803 A CN 201610387803A CN 107458551 A CN107458551 A CN 107458551A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hull
buoyancy
cabin
water
live well
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Pending
Application number
CN201610387803.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱剑文
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610387803.6A priority Critical patent/CN107458551A/en
Publication of CN107458551A publication Critical patent/CN107458551A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/02Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
    • B63B39/03Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses by transferring liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/02Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
    • B63B43/04Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability
    • B63B43/06Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability using ballast tanks

Abstract

A kind of multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths, it is especially a kind of integrated with every a variety of simple, common, traditional technological means such as ripple, wave absorption, air cushion, damping, eliminate waving for ship body, it is on an even keel or berth beneficial to ship, ship antidumping can be made, improve the security of ship, improve seaworthiness multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths.Formed by sealing dividing plate between upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin, bottom hull live well, cabin.Dividing plate is sealed between cabin hull is divided into upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin and bottom hull live well.Upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin provides most of buoyancy for hull, there is provided equipment installation, the space of person works.The integrated technological means such as floating body in running water and running water, underwater air cushion in bottom hull live well makes hull be provided with the technique effect that antidumping, wind and wave resistance are on an even keel or berth jointly for multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths provides the security of multiple adjustable stable bearing capacity and raising hull.

Description

Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths, especially it is a kind of it is integrated with every ripple, wave absorption, A variety of simple, common, traditional technological means such as air cushion, damping, eliminate waving for ship body, beneficial to ship it is on an even keel or Berth, ship antidumping can be made, improve the security of ship, improve seaworthiness multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or vessel at anchor Body.
Background technology
At present, known technology has following deficiency:Nearly people for over 100 years more than a hundred years are directed to research and slow down ship sway always Measure.Countries in the world successively have studied nearly hundred kinds of various forms of ship-stabilizing gears.But at present in the world it is widely used only It is tank stabilizer, bilge keelson and stabilizer, wherein being to reduce at present loaded on two side of a ship turn of the bilges, the stabilizer that section is airfoil in ship The best stabilizer of naval vessel body rolling effect.It is to be noted that because fin stabilizer is complicated, involve great expense, it is general only to use In military ships the ship for requiring very high is shaken with some to subtracting.
General fishing boat has individual running water fish hold, and circulation can be kept with seawater by opening the water in valve running water fish hold, be made Fish in cabin survives.Running water fish hold valve is closed, live well function just and with the disconnected ballasting water tank function of outside body of water The same, live well is exactly a cabin in several parting seal buoyancy compartments of ship.It is stagnant water body in live well, stagnant water body in cabin Water level when being equal to water level out of my cabin, reaction buoyancy suffered by the stagnant water body in stagnant water body and live well in ballasting water tank is equal to The weight of its running water volume arranged.Live well is one without buoyancy, weightless cabin.The water level of stagnant water body is less than out of my cabin in cabin Water level when, live well is a cabin for having differed water level volume of water weight buoyancy.The water level of stagnant water body is higher than out of my cabin in cabin Water level when, live well is one and has differed water level volume of water weight and need the cabin of other parting seal buoyancy compartment load.
The valve of live well opens, and water body of the water body in live well just with outside connects, the running water in live well Body and outside body of water are exactly the overall water body of making no distinction between "you" and "me", and the hydraulic pressure of the running water body in live well is the same with outside body of water 's.Because external force acts on, when the live well connected with outside body of water rises and waved in water, live well bottom will be by residing Running water depth of water pressure is multiplied by the pressure of lifting surface area.Seek to be damped by running water volume weight pressure above lifting surface area. Therefore, it is necessary to by more than the anti-work sprung up when the floating body being connected with the live well that outside body of water connects rises and waved With the damping of the resistance of buoyancy.The reaction buoyancy sprung up is less than the damping of resistance, does not drive floating body, floating body can only just be protected Hold and stabilize.In practice, the valve of live well can be all opened when fishing boat at sea runs into stormy waves to slow down waving for fishing boat.But because It is the limited strength of the cabin damping in buoyancy compartment for live well, therefore is only capable of slowing down waving for fishing boat.
The sea Gu military ships Tang Dynasty.The low tail of ship shape is high, and hull is front wide and rear narrow, if imitative be good at wearing the seabird that wind plunders wave.It is left on ship The right side is respectively put kickboard four and had, and is similar to the wing of seabird, can stop side wave, mitigate hull lateral oscillation, make ship on an even keel in frightful billows and waves Among astonished wave.
Ancient times working people is known that bundlees bundled bamboo pole on hull both sides, both can be as the frame side floating body of hull, again There is the wave absorption function of porous media wave absorption material again using the bundled existing buoyancy of bamboo pole, stop side wave, it is horizontal to mitigate hull Wave, make ship on an even keel among terrifying waves.
In practice, it is domestic and international currently used wave absorption method using bamboo raft floating structure wave absorption.
Therefore it is highly desirable that the existing background technology in the world is carried out developing advantage, overcomes reference or the optimization group of deficiency Close.Technological innovation namely in Modern Significance succession.Research and development are a kind of integrated with every a variety of letters such as ripple, wave absorption, air cushion, damping Single, common, traditional technological means, waving for ship body is eliminated, it is on an even keel or berth beneficial to ship, it can make ship is anti-to incline Cover, improve the security of ship, improve seaworthiness multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:
Overcome the shortcomings of background technology.Offer is a kind of integrated with a variety of simple, normal every ripple, wave absorption, air cushion, damping etc. See, traditional technological means, eliminate waving for ship body, it is on an even keel or berth beneficial to ship, ship antidumping can be made, carried The security of high ship, improve seaworthiness multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem uses:
Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths, by sealed between upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin, bottom hull live well, cabin every Plate is formed.Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths is with the bottom hull of upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin and bottom with limbers Live well, upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin has or the unnecessary sealed compartment for having separation, upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin and bottom hull running water With dividing plate is sealed between cabin between cabin, there is the running water connected with live well outside body of water, bottom hull in bottom hull live well Have in running water in live well or it is unnecessary have a floating body, seal partition room between the running water interface and cabin in bottom hull live well Have or it is unnecessary have a underwater air cushion, being sealed between cabin has on dividing plate or unnecessary has underwater air cushion in bottom hull live well Air volume regulating device, multilayer buoyancy is on an even keel or hull under-water outer surface of berthing has or unnecessary has water-bed stabilising arrangement. Manufacture that multiple buoyancy is on an even keel with various high intensity such as metal, fiberglass, corrosion resistant sheet material or the hull that berths it is upper Layer vessel buoyancy cabin and bottom have the bottom hull live well of limbers, and upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin has or unnecessary has separation Sealed compartment, there is the sealed compartment separated can improve the security of ship.Upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin and bottom hull live well Between have and seal dividing plate between cabin, hull is divided into upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin and bottom hull live well by sealing dividing plate between cabin.Cabin Between sealing dividing plate when submerging underwater, be the steadying plate damped under water again.Upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin provides most of buoyancy for hull, Equipment installation, the space of person works are provided.Water can the limbers through bottom hull live well bottom enter bottom hull running water In cabin, make that there is the running water connected with live well outside body of water in bottom hull live well, bottom hull live well has isolated sea The conduction of face wave makes the running water in bottom hull live well steady.Running water and bottom hull in bottom hull live well are lived Water body outside water tank is exactly the overall water body of making no distinction between "you" and "me", hydraulic pressure and the outside body of water one of the running water body in bottom hull live well Mould is the same.Sub-bottom surface in bottom hull live well go deep into all the time in water body the moment by water body from four sides eight Side is equal to the water body pressure that residing depth of water pressure is multiplied by its underwater lifting surface area.Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths it is upper Rise or wave wait position the change moment be subjected in water body from from all directions be equal to residing for depth of water pressure be multiplied by bottom ship The underwater lifting surface area of body live well, more than the damping of the water body pressure of the reaction force buoyancy sprung up.The reaction buoyancy sprung up Less than the resistance of damping, the reaction force buoyancy sprung up does not promote multiple buoyancy on an even keel or the hull that berths, multiple buoyancy The on an even keel or hull that berths can only just keep stabilizing.Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths is no longer as former hull Surface can only be necessarily floated on the surface of water body, but multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the bottom underwater surface for the hull that berths all the time Penetrate with water body, the moment be subjected in water body from be equal to from all directions residing depth of water pressure be multiplied by its underwater inner surface by The water body pressure of power area.Just as building is covered on ground, having " hydraulic pressure ground " press against makes multiple buoyancy on an even keel Or berth and hull while there is resistance to capsizing.
Have in running water in bottom hull live well or unnecessary have floating body.Have in running water in bottom hull live well The floating body for having the unordered connectionless random combine for having a gap can cause unidirectionally can not stress simultaneously, it is impossible to moves simultaneously, shape Into the combination buoyancy made a concerted effort.As background technology hull both sides bundle bundled bamboo pole, not only as floating body but also porous Jie had been produced The wave absorption technique effect of matter wave absorption material, make the running water in bottom hull live well more steady.Unordered connectionless have gap The floating body of random combine again can with the underwater air cushion in upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin, live well jointly for multiple buoyancy it is on an even keel or The hull that berths provides multiple adjustable smoothly bearing capacity and improves the security of hull, will not reduce the bearing capacity of hull.
Sealed between running water interface and cabin in bottom hull live well partition room have or it is unnecessary have a underwater air cushion, between cabin Have or the unnecessary air volume regulating device for having underwater air cushion in bottom hull live well on sealing dividing plate.From sealing dividing plate between cabin On in the bottom hull live well that has underwater air cushion air volume regulating device toward inflating in live well, so that it may lived in bottom hull Partition room is sealed between running water interface and cabin in water tank has underwater air cushion, on an even keel or the hull that berths provides for multiple buoyancy Part is adjustable stable bearing capacity.The tolerance regulation dress of underwater air cushion in the bottom hull live well having on dividing plate is sealed between cabin Put, the tolerance available for underwater air cushion in regulation live well.In underwater air cushion and upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin, bottom hull live well Running water in the floating body that has it is jointly on an even keel or the hull that berths provides multiple adjustable stable bearing capacity for multiple buoyancy.Cause For the bearing capacity of underwater air cushion is multiplied by air cushion lifting surface area to determine by air-cushion pressure.The work pressure of underwater air cushion layer To be equal to that the hydraulic pressure of the depth of water in residing water body is strong all the time by force, the pressure of underwater air cushion must will be with the continuous intensification of its underwater penetration And continue to increase.In the case that air cushion lifting surface area is constant under water, the bearing capacity of underwater air cushion also just continues to increase.So And after floating body enters water, no matter how the underwater penetration of floating body changes, its buoyancy all without changing again, so " Archimedes floats Power law " cannot be applied to underwater air-cushion device again.
Multilayer buoyancy is on an even keel or hull under-water outer surface of berthing has or unnecessary has water-bed stabilising arrangement.Multilayer is floated Power is on an even keel or to be provided with horizontal stabilizer, bilge keelson, point water plate etc. various at the bottom for hull under-water outer surface of berthing Produce kinetic damping and subtract and shake the water-bed stabilising arrangement of stable ship body and can assist to stablize that multilayer buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths varies without the profile and bearing capacity of former hull.Former ship is not interfered with The speed of a ship or plane of body, steering behaviour, the berthing performance of former hull are not interfered with.It is simple in construction, cheap, easy for installation, applicable each Type ship.It is integrated to use every a variety of simple, common, traditional technological means such as ripple, wave absorption, air cushion, damping, eliminate ship body Wave, it is on an even keel or berth beneficial to ship, ship antidumping can be made, improve the security of ship, improve the seaworthiness of ship Property.Improve condition of work on ship, improve crewman's operating efficiency.Goods is avoided to collide and damage.The water ballast of ship is reduced, is improved The speed of a ship or plane of the ship in stormy waves, fuel is saved, reduces the environmental pollution of water ballast.Encourage the service life of other ship equipments. Ensure special operation, such as:Helicopter landing, observation instrument accurately use.By pilot the ship figure modelling, slow down ship sway The new developing direction of measure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that multilayer buoyancy is on an even keel or the structural representation for the hull that berths
In figure:1. outside the floating body 5. of 2. 3. limbers of bottom hull live well of upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin 4. and live well The underwater air volume regulating device of air cushion 8. of dividing plate 7. is sealed between the cabin of running water 6. of water body connection
Embodiment
1 couple of implementation present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or when the hull that berths floats on sea, and upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin 1 provides big portion for hull Divide buoyancy, there is provided equipment installation, the space of person works.There is the sealed compartment separated can improve ship in upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin 1 Security.In the entrance bottom hull live well of limbers 32 that seawater can be through the bottom of bottom hull live well 2, make bottom hull There is the running water 5 connected with live well outside body of water, bottom hull live well 2 has isolated the conduction of wave of the sea in live well 2 Make the running water 5 that is connected in bottom hull live well 2 with live well outside body of water steady.In bottom hull live well 2 with running water Water body outside the running water 5 and bottom hull live well 2 of the connection of cabin outside body of water is exactly the overall water body of making no distinction between "you" and "me", bottom hull The hydraulic pressure of the body of running water 5 in live well 2 and outside body of water striking resemblances.It is underwater again when sealing dividing plate 6 submerges underwater between cabin The steadying plate of damping.The lower surface of bottom hull live well 2 go deep into all the time in water body the moment by water body from four sides eight Side is equal to the water body pressure that residing depth of water pressure is multiplied by its lifting surface area.Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the rising for the hull that berths or The change moment for the position such as waving is subjected in water body and is multiplied by the work of bottom hull from being equal to residing depth of water pressure from all directions The water body pressure damping of the lifting surface area of water tank 2.Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths is no longer as the surface of former hull must It can only so float on the surface of water body, but the lower surface of bottom hull live well 2 is penetrated with water body all the time, just as building Thing is covered on ground, and having " hydraulic pressure ground " press against enables multiple buoyancy on an even keel or berth hull while have an antidumping Power.
Being provided with the running water 5 connected in bottom hull live well 2 with live well outside body of water unordered connectionless has gap Random combine floating body 4 can cause unidirectionally can not simultaneously stress, it is impossible to move simultaneously, form combination buoyancy with joint efforts.Such as As background technology hull both sides bundle bundled bamboo pole, the not only wave absorption technology of generation porous media wave absorption material again as floating body Effect, make the running water 5 that is connected in bottom hull live well 2 with live well outside body of water more steady.Unordered connectionless have gap Random combine floating body 4 again can with the underwater air cushion 7 in upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin 1 and live well jointly for multiple buoyancy it is steady The hull that navigates by water or berth provides multiple adjustable smoothly bearing capacity and improves the security of hull, will not reduce the carrying energy of hull Power.
From the air volume regulating device 8 of the inner underwater air cushion of the bottom hull live well 2 that has on dividing plate 6 is sealed between cabin toward running water Inflated in cabin, so that it may there is underwater air cushion 7 between sealing dividing plate 6 between 2 interface of running water 5 and cabin in bottom hull live well, be Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths provides the adjustable stable bearing capacity in part.The bottom having on dividing plate 6 is sealed between cabin The air volume regulating device 8 of the inner underwater air cushion 7 of hull live well 2, the tolerance available for the inner underwater air cushion 7 of regulation live well 2.Under water Air cushion 7 is put down for multiple buoyancy jointly with the floating body 4 having in the running water 5 in upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin 1, bottom hull live well 2 The steady hull that navigates by water or berth provides multiple adjustable stable bearing capacity.Because the bearing capacity of underwater air cushion 7 is by air-cushion pressure Air cushion lifting surface area is multiplied by determine.The hydraulic pressure that the operating pressure of underwater air cushion 7 will be equal to the depth of water in residing water body all the time is strong, The pressure of underwater air cushion 7 will must continue to increase with the continuous intensification of its underwater penetration.The lifting surface area of air cushion 7 is constant under water In the case of, the bearing capacity of underwater air cushion 7 also just continues to increase.However, after floating body enters water, no matter the underwater penetration of floating body is such as What changes, and its buoyancy all without changing again, so " Archimedes'law " cannot be applied to underwater air-cushion device again .
Multilayer buoyancy is on an even keel or hull under-water outer surface of berthing is provided with such as horizontal stabilizer, bilge keelson, point water plate , can be as stablizing ship etc. various form when water-bed generation kinetic damping subtracts the water-bed stabilising arrangement for shaking stable ship body Body, submersible, aircraft equally assist to stablize that multilayer buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths.

Claims (1)

1. multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths, by sealing dividing plate between upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin, bottom hull live well, cabin Form, it is characterized in that:The multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths with upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin and bottom with water flowing The bottom hull live well in hole, upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin has or the unnecessary sealed compartment for having separation, upper strata vessel buoyancy cabin with With dividing plate is sealed between cabin between bottom hull live well, there is the work connected with live well outside body of water in bottom hull live well Water, have in the running water in bottom hull live well or it is unnecessary have a floating body, running water interface and cabin in bottom hull live well Between sealing partition room have or it is unnecessary have a underwater air cushion, being sealed between cabin has on dividing plate or unnecessary has bottom hull live well In underwater air cushion air volume regulating device, multilayer buoyancy is on an even keel or hull under-water outer surface of berthing has or unnecessary has water Bottom stabilising arrangement.
CN201610387803.6A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths Pending CN107458551A (en)

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CN201610387803.6A CN107458551A (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths

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CN201610387803.6A CN107458551A (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107933846A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-20 苏州远征魂车船技术有限公司 A kind of device preventing tilting peculiar to vessel
CN107933847A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-20 苏州远征魂车船技术有限公司 A kind of device for ships
CN108001638A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-08 苏州远征魂车船技术有限公司 A kind of Anti-inclining device for ships
CN108058791A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-22 苏州远征魂车船技术有限公司 A kind of steady device peculiar to vessel

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CN204780766U (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-11-18 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Breakwater is floated to flotation tank formula that has reflection and dissipation wave absorption function concurrently
CN204959683U (en) * 2015-08-24 2016-01-13 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Steel structural grouping floating breakwater
CN206012910U (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-03-15 朱剑文 Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10157691A (en) * 1996-11-29 1998-06-16 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Extra-large floating body
CN1336884A (en) * 1997-07-08 2002-02-20 提凯航运股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for exchanging ballast water in a ship
JPH11245885A (en) * 1998-03-06 1999-09-14 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Wave-dissipating large floating body
CN2856163Y (en) * 2005-11-04 2007-01-10 许英良 Wave suppress buoyancy float
CN103806408A (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-21 长沙理工大学 Porous floating breakwater suitable for long waves
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CN204701748U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-10-14 华东师范大学附属枫泾中学 Fresh and living aquatic products cargo transport ship
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CN204959683U (en) * 2015-08-24 2016-01-13 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Steel structural grouping floating breakwater
CN206012910U (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-03-15 朱剑文 Multiple buoyancy is on an even keel or the hull that berths

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107933846A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-20 苏州远征魂车船技术有限公司 A kind of device preventing tilting peculiar to vessel
CN107933847A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-20 苏州远征魂车船技术有限公司 A kind of device for ships
CN108001638A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-08 苏州远征魂车船技术有限公司 A kind of Anti-inclining device for ships
CN108058791A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-22 苏州远征魂车船技术有限公司 A kind of steady device peculiar to vessel

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