Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the following detailed description, it may refer to as a part of specific embodiment for being used for illustrating the application of the application
Each Figure of description.In the accompanying drawings, similar reference describes substantially similar component in different drawings.This Shen
Each specific embodiment please has carried out description detailed enough following so that possesses the general of ability domain-dependent knowledge and technology
Logical technical staff can implement the technical scheme of the application.It should be appreciated that other embodiments can also be utilized or to the application
Embodiment carry out structure, logic or electrical change.
A kind of embodiment of photovoltaic plant waterborne is to use floatation type photovoltaic array.Existing floatation type photovoltaic array
Floating body is using the integral type floating body of fixed angle or using floating platform formula mounting means.Due to different geographical solar illumination angle not
Together, the floating body of fixed angle is difficult to adapt to multiple regions, therefore easily causes the increase of cost.And because component must be according to
The difficulty of certain angle installation, floating body connection and installation also increased, and cause the reduction of efficiency of construction.In order to improve construction
Efficiency, it must be constructed sometimes by the way of pre-installation.But this mode needs to use large-scale engineering machinery, to field of constructing
Ground also requires.Floating platform formula mounting means be will first standardize square floating body be linked to be it is overall as base station, then it is similar to the above in
The same erection bracket in surface power station.This mode difficulty of construction is big, and capacity of anti-storm is poor.
The present invention proposes a kind of new floatation type photovoltaic array available for photovoltaic plant waterborne, adaptable,
Structural strength is high, easy for construction, suitable for installing construction on a large scale.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of floatation type photovoltaic array according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 1, photovoltaic battle array
Row 100 include one or more photovoltaic modules 101,102,103 and 104.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in Fig. 1 only
Schematically show 4 photovoltaic modules;And photovoltaic array 100 can be according to being actually needed including any number of photovoltaic mould
Group.Similarly, the quantity for the solar panel that photovoltaic module includes is also schematical.Can root in one photovoltaic module
Include any number of solar panel according to actual conditions.
As shown in figure 1, photovoltaic array 100 further comprises the protection wall 110 around one or more photovoltaic modules.Such as figure
Shown, protection wall 110 is generally rectangular shaped, and four sides surrounds whole photovoltaic modules.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in Fig. 1
Protection wall be also schematic.Protection wall 110 can have any shape, around or partially around all or part of photovoltaic modules.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the invention.As illustrated, photovoltaic module 200 wraps
Include multiple main floating bodies 201 and the cell panel 202 being arranged on main floating body 201.According to one embodiment of present invention, a master is floating
One cell panel 202 is set on body 201.Photovoltaic module 200 further comprises around the border 210 of multiple main floating bodies 201.Border
210 include multiple horizontal floating bodies 203 and multiple longitudinal floating bodies 204.In border 210, the rows of multiple transverse directions of arrangement are provided with
Floating body 203.Main floating body 201 is connected between multiple horizontal floating bodies 203.Longitudinal floating body 204 be connected to multiple horizontal floating bodies 203 it
Between.According to one embodiment of present invention, main floating body is connected to 4 horizontal floating bodies.Longitudinal floating body is connected to 2 or 4 transverse directions
Floating body.
According to one embodiment of present invention, including floating body 205 between horizontal stroke between the horizontal floating body 203 on border 210, it connects
Between 203 in two adjacent horizontal floating bodies being connected on border 210 and it is also connected to main floating body 201.According to the present invention's
One embodiment, floating body 205 between horizontal stroke can be with or without between the rows of multiple horizontal floating bodies 203 of arrangement in border.
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram between floating body main according to one embodiment of present invention and horizontal floating body.Fig. 3 is shown
A part 300 for photovoltaic module.As shown in figure 3, main floating body 201 is generally rectangular shaped, and it is connected respectively near its 4 angles
4 horizontal floating bodies 203.Further, floating body 205 between horizontal stroke is connected between limitrophe two horizontal floating bodies 203.Enter
One step, floating body 205 is connected to two angles of main floating body 201 between horizontal stroke, so as to play a part of reinforcing to overall structure.
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram between floating body horizontal according to one embodiment of present invention and main floating body.Fig. 4 is shown
A part 400 for photovoltaic module.As shown in figure 4, horizontal floating body 203 is generally rectangular shaped, and connected respectively near its 4 angles
To 4 main floating bodies 201.
Fig. 5 A- Fig. 5 G are main floating body schematic diagrames according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are main floating bodies
Front and back stereogram, Fig. 5 C and Fig. 5 D are the top view and front view of main floating body, show the global shape of main floating body.Figure
5E is the sectional view of main floating body, shows the internal structure of main floating body.And Fig. 5 F and Fig. 5 G are bearing and the drawing of main floating body respectively
The partial enlarged drawing of ear, show the concrete structure of the two.
As illustrated, main floating body 500 includes main body 501.Be substantially in the upper surface of main body 501 it is flat, including one
Individual or multiple bearings 502.One or more groups of drawing ears 503 are additionally provided with main body 501, every group of drawing ear includes the drawing ear of more than 2.
According to an example of the present invention, the upper surface of main body 501 is generally rectangular shaped.On 4 angles of main floating body respectively
4 bearings are set.Bearing is used to be connected with support, so as to support the solar panel fixed with support.Main floating body and transverse direction
4 groups of drawing ears are set respectively on two connected sides of floating body, every group 2.Every group of drawing ear is used to be connected with a horizontal floating body.Tool
For body, every group of drawing ear includes one and is arranged on main floating body angle and first draws ear 504 and one from what main body stretched out
Second be arranged on the side of main floating body draws ear 505, and second draws ear 505 to draw ear 504 but between the first drawing ear 504 close to first
Separate.
According to one embodiment of present invention, slightly have indent on two sides that main floating body is not connected with horizontal floating body, with
Improve the intensity of main body in itself.Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, be connected with horizontal floating body two of main floating body
Multiple grooves 506 are set respectively on side, and the second drawing ear 505 in every group of drawing ear is contained in groove 506.Further, root
According to one embodiment of the present of invention, bearing 502 is arranged on the upper surface 501 of main floating body, and first positioned at every group of drawing ear is drawn
Ear 504 and second is drawn between ear 505.Spaced design between this bearing and drawing ear is also beneficial to improve the intensity of main body, special
It is not the effect of lateral external force.
The stability that the intensity of main floating body is firmly connected for photovoltaic array with main floating body with horizontal floating body has notable shadow
Ring.The present invention main floating body many improvement have been carried out on material and structure, with improve the intensity of main floating body and with horizontal floating body
The firmness of connection.
According to an example of the present invention, main floating body uses high-density polyethylene material, and intensity is high, toughness and durability
It is good.According to an example of the present invention, at least double connected modes for drawing ear are employed between main floating body and horizontal floating body so that even
The firmness connect greatly increases.Under extreme conditions, even if one is drawn ear fracture, another draw ear be also enough main floating body and
Horizontal floating body is firmly attached.Also, this design cause interval between safeguarding can with longer, reduce overall maintenance into
This.According to an example of the present invention, the groove of main floating body side draws ear except that can accommodate the second of main floating body, can also hold
The 3rd drawing ear in the similar one group of drawing ear set of horizontal floating body of receiving on angle.Similarly, first on main floating body angle draws ear
The receiving the 4th that setting similar with horizontal floating body can be received is drawn in the groove of ear.Thus, main floating body and horizontal floating body it
Between not only have at least double connections for drawing ears, embedded structure can also be formed between main floating body and horizontal floating body, so as to further increase
Add bonding strength between the two.Meanwhile the groove design of main floating body side is also beneficial to improve in itself the intensity of main floating body.
Further, as illustrated, the upper and lower surface in main floating body sets the different netted concave of pattern respectively.
Netted concave is equivalent to for main floating body ribbing, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the ability of main floating body resistance external force, increases the intensity of main floating body.Upper table
Face and lower surface pattern are different so that the direction of main floating body resistance external force also all differences, are more beneficial for improving the strong of main floating body
Degree.According to an example of the present invention, upper surface sets 45 degree and 135 degree orthogonal netted concaves 507.Lower surface is set
0 degree and 90 degree orthogonal netted concave 508.
Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, the opening 509 of main floating body is provided through in main floating body.Open
The presence of mouth reduces the span of main floating body, adds the intensity of main floating body.According to an example of the present invention, it is open as bar
Shape, the long side of bar shaped is perpendicular to the direction of horizontal floating body.Due to the fixation of horizontal floating body, longitudinal stress is not likely to produce destruction
Effect.The direction of this opening, which is set, increases main floating body resistance lateral stress so that main floating body intensity is higher.
Further, with reference to figure 5E, main floating body is hollow (dash area represents hollow section in figure).Hollow is floating
Body can reduce the consumption of material or increase the buoyancy of main floating body.Meanwhile hollow structure is for resistance stress and shape
Change also has certain benefit.
Further, it is arranged on reference to figure 5F, bearing 503 on main floating body, bearing is in integrally bar shaped, including one trapezoidal flat
Platform 510 and the "T"-shaped raised line 511 (shape that section is shown in Fig. 5 E) extended from trapezoid platform.At the top of "T"-shaped raised line
Two grooves are formed between lateral extension portions 512 and trapezoid platform 510, are coordinated for the installation with support.
Further, with reference to figure 5G, draw ear 501 to be integrally formed with main floating body, stretch out naturally from main floating body.Draw ear
Including a through hole 514 so that screw 513 can pass through.In order to increase the intensity of gallal, draw and radial direction and annular are provided with ear
Reinforcement 515.
Fig. 6 A- Fig. 6 F are the schematic diagrames of horizontal floating body according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are laterally
The front and back stereogram of floating body, Fig. 6 C are the top views of horizontal floating body, and Fig. 6 D are the side views of horizontal floating body, show horizontal stroke
To the global shape of floating body.And Fig. 6 E are the sectional views of horizontal floating body, the internal structure of horizontal floating body is shown.And Fig. 6 F are to draw
The partial enlarged drawing of ear, show its concrete structure.
Horizontal floating body includes main body 610.The upper surface of horizontal floating body is substantially in bar shaped.Substantially put down the upper surface of horizontal floating body
It is smooth, including at least one set of drawing ear, every group of drawing ear is including at least two drawing ears.According to an example of the present invention, as illustrated, horizontal
4 groups of drawing ears are set respectively on two sides being connected to floating body 600 with main floating body, every group 2.Every group of drawing ear includes a setting
On the angle of horizontal floating body and stretch out the 3rd drawing ear 601 and be arranged on the side of horizontal floating body the 4th draw ear 602,
4th drawing ear 602 is spaced apart close to the 3rd drawing ear 601 and with the 3rd drawing ear 601 on angle.Further, according to the present invention
One embodiment, multiple grooves 603 are set on two sides that main floating body is connected with horizontal floating body respectively, in every group of drawing ear
The 4th drawing ear 602 be contained in groove 603.
Firm connection between the intensity of horizontal floating body and horizontal floating body and main floating body has for the stability of photovoltaic array
And significantly affect.The present invention horizontal floating body many improvement have been carried out on material and structure, with improve its intensity and with even
The firmness connect.
According to an example of the present invention, horizontal floating body uses high-density polyethylene material, and intensity is high, toughness and durability
It is good.According to an example of the present invention, at least double connected modes for drawing ear are employed between horizontal floating body and main floating body so that even
The firmness connect greatly increases.Under extreme conditions, even if one is drawn ear fracture, another draw ear be also enough main floating body and
Horizontal floating body is firmly attached.Also, this design cause interval between safeguarding can with longer, reduce overall maintenance into
This.According to an example of the present invention, the groove of horizontal floating body side draws ear except that can accommodate the 4th of horizontal floating body the, also may be used
To accommodate the first drawing ear in the similar one group of drawing ear set of main floating body on angle.Similarly, the 3rd on horizontal floating body angle draws
Ear can also be housed inside the similar receiving second set on main floating body and draw in the groove of ear.Thus, main floating body and horizontal floating body
Between not only have at least double connections for drawing ears, embedded structure can also be formed between main floating body and horizontal floating body, so as to further
The bonding strength of increase between the two.Meanwhile the groove design of horizontal floating body side is also beneficial to improve the strong of main floating body in itself
Degree.
Further, as illustrated, the upper and lower surface in horizontal floating body sets different netted recessed of pattern respectively
Line.Netted concave is relative to for horizontal floating body ribbing, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the ability of horizontal floating body resistance external force, increases horizontal floating body
Intensity.Upper and lower surface pattern is different so that the direction of horizontal floating body resistance external force also all differences.According to the present invention's
One example, upper surface set 45 degree and 135 degree orthogonal netted concaves 604.Lower surface sets 0 degree and 90 degree mutually to hang down
Straight netted concave 605.
Further, with reference to figure 6D and 6E, horizontal floating body is hollow (dash area represents hollow section in figure), its
Lower surface sets nonpenerative opening 606.The presence of opening is also for the intensity for increasing horizontal floating body.According to the one of the present invention
Individual example, it is open as along the bar shaped in horizontal floating body direction and stepped, from following table, surface gradually tapers up upwardly.In order to increase
Reinforcement degree, hollow reinforcement is provided with below upper surface.
The strip gab of horizontal floating body bottom can reduce the consumption of material or increase the buoyancy of horizontal floating body.Together
When, strip gab structure also has certain benefit for resistance stress.
Further, it is integrally formed with horizontal floating body with reference to figure 6F, La Er, stretches out naturally from horizontal floating body.Draw
Through hole is provided with ear, to allow screw to pass through.In order to increase the intensity of gallal, draw and the radially reinforcement with annular is set on ear
Muscle.
Fig. 7 A- Fig. 7 E are the schematic diagrames of longitudinal floating body according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B are longitudinal directions
The front and back stereogram of floating body, Fig. 7 C are the top views of longitudinal floating body, and Fig. 7 D are the side views of longitudinal floating body, are shown vertical
To the global shape of floating body.And Fig. 7 E are the sectional views of longitudinal floating body, the internal structure of longitudinal floating body is shown.
Longitudinal floating body includes main body 710.The upper surface of longitudinal floating body is substantially in bar shaped, including one or more groups of drawing ears, often
Group draws ear to include at least two and draws ear.As illustrated, 2 are set respectively on two sides that longitudinal floating body 700 is connected with horizontal floating body
Group draws ear, every group 2 (if can include 4 groups of drawing ears in the case of being connected with 4 horizontal floating bodies).Every group of drawing ear includes one
On an individual angle for being arranged on longitudinal floating body and stretch out the 5th drawing ear 701 and one be arranged on the side of longitudinal floating body
6th draws ear 702, and the 6th drawing ear 702 is spaced apart close to the 5th drawing ear 701 with the 5th drawing ear 701 on angle.Longitudinal floating body
Every group of drawing ear be used for be connected with a horizontal floating body.Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, longitudinal floating body and horizontal stroke
Multiple grooves 703 are set respectively on the side being connected to floating body, the 6th drawing ear 702 in every group of drawing ear is contained in groove 703.
Longitudinal floating body of the present invention has carried out many improvement on material and structure, to improve its intensity and with being connected
Firmness.According to an example of the present invention, longitudinal floating body uses high-density polyethylene material, and intensity is high, toughness and durability
It is good.According to an example of the present invention, at least double connected modes for drawing ear are employed between longitudinal floating body and horizontal floating body so that
The firmness of connection greatly increases.Under extreme conditions, even if one is drawn ear fracture, another draws ear to be also enough main floating body
It is firmly attached with horizontal floating body.Also, this design causes the interval between safeguarding to reduce overall maintenance with longer
Cost.According to an example of the present invention, the groove of longitudinal floating body side draws ear except that can accommodate the 6th of longitudinal floating body the,
The 3rd drawing ear on angle in the similar one group of drawing ear set of horizontal floating body can be accommodated.Similarly, on horizontal floating body angle
Three drawing ears can also be housed inside the similar receiving the 6th set on longitudinal floating body and draw in the groove of ear.Thus, longitudinal floating body with
Not only there are at least double connections for drawing ear between horizontal floating body, embedded structure can also be formed between longitudinal floating body and horizontal floating body,
So as to further increase bonding strength between the two.Meanwhile the groove design of longitudinal floating body side is also beneficial to improve in itself
The intensity of main floating body.
Further, as illustrated, the upper and lower surface in longitudinal floating body sets different netted recessed of pattern respectively
Line.Netted concave is equivalent to for longitudinal floating body ribbing, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the ability of longitudinal floating body resistance external force, increases longitudinal floating body
Intensity.Upper and lower surface pattern is different so that the direction of longitudinal floating body resistance external force also all differences.According to the present invention's
One example, upper surface set 45 degree and 135 degree orthogonal netted concaves 704.Lower surface sets 0 degree and 90 degree mutually to hang down
Straight netted concave 705.
Further, with reference to figure 7D and 7E, longitudinal floating body is hollow (dash area represents hollow section in figure),
Its lower surface sets nonpenerative opening 706.The presence of opening is also for the intensity for increasing longitudinal floating body.According to the present invention's
One example, it is open as along the bar shaped in longitudinal floating body direction and stepped, from following table, surface gradually tapers up upwardly.In order to
Increase intensity, hollow reinforcement is provided with below upper surface.
The strip gab of longitudinal floating body bottom can reduce the consumption of material or increase the buoyancy of longitudinal floating body.Together
When, strip gab structure also has certain benefit for resistance stress.
Fig. 8 A- Fig. 8 E are the schematic diagrames of floating body between horizontal stroke according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are between horizontal stroke
The front and back stereogram of floating body, Fig. 8 C are the top views of floating body between horizontal stroke, and Fig. 8 D are the front views of floating body between horizontal stroke, show horizontal stroke
Between floating body global shape.And Fig. 8 E are the sectional views of floating body between horizontal stroke, the internal structure of floating body between horizontal stroke is shown.
Floating body includes main body 810 between horizontal stroke.The general square shape of floating body 800 between horizontal stroke, including multiple be arranged on angle and naturally outside
Ear 801-804 is drawn in extension.According to one embodiment of present invention, ear is drawn to be arranged between horizontal stroke on the side of floating body.According to the present invention
An example, it is horizontal between 4 of floating body draw ears to be all connected to main floating body and horizontal floating body simultaneously.Or it is horizontal between floating body 2 drawings
Ear, while it is connected to main floating body and horizontal floating body;Other 2 are drawn ear to be connected to horizontal floating body.According to one of present invention implementation
, floating body uses high-density polyethylene material between horizontal stroke, and intensity is high, good toughness, long lifespan.Further, floated between horizontal stroke of the invention
Body also uses many improvement in structure, to improve the intensity of floating body itself and the firmness of connection between horizontal stroke.For example, floated between horizontal stroke
Double connected modes for drawing ear are employed between body and other floating bodies so that the firmness of connection greatly increases.In extreme condition
Under, even if one is drawn ear fracture, another draws ear to be also enough firmly to connect floating body between horizontal stroke and other floating bodies, so that maintenance
It can carry out in time.The groove design that the side of floating body includes between horizontal stroke is also beneficial to the intensity of floating body between raising horizontal stroke in itself.
Further, as illustrated, the upper and lower surface of floating body sets different netted recessed of pattern respectively between horizontal stroke
Line.Netted concave can increase the ability of floating body resistance external force between horizontal stroke, the intensity of floating body between increase is horizontal.Upper and lower surface figure
Case is different so that the direction of floating body resistance external force also all differences between horizontal.According to an example of the present invention, upper surface sets 45
Degree and 135 degree of orthogonal netted concaves 805.Lower surface sets 0 degree and 90 degree orthogonal netted concave 806.Enter one
Step ground, with reference to figure 8D and 8E, floating body is hollow (dash area represents hollow section in figure) between horizontal stroke.
Fig. 9 A- Fig. 9 C are the schematic diagrames of mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 9 A, which are shown, passes through branch
Solar panel is arranged on the diagrammatic cross-section of main floating body by frame.As previously shown, main floating body by two groups of short supports and is drawn money on credit
Frame supports other solar panels.Fig. 9 B show the mounting structure of long stent;Fig. 9 C show the mounting structure of short support.
Figure 10 is the explosive view of the mounting bracket of reduction procedure according to another embodiment of the invention.Figure 11 A- Figure 11 F are bases
The schematic diagram of the supporting structure of embodiments of the invention.
According to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in Figure 9 A, provided by long stent 901 and short support 902 to the sun
The support of energy cell panel 903, realizes the inclination at 903 certain inclination angle of solar panel.One end of length support 901 and 902
It is installed on the bearing 9051 and 9052 of main floating body 904, so as to realize the connection with main floating body 904.Long and short two kind support it is another
One end is installed on the metal framework of solar panel 903, so as to realize the connection with solar panel 903.Length branch
The height of frame 901 and 902 can process according to being actually needed, and main floating body 903 is flat in itself;Thus, it is of the invention
Photovoltaic array can realize different angles so as to be adapted to different regions.Moreover, support can be aluminium alloy element, it is resistance to
Corrosion, it is in light weight;And the main floating body and other floating bodies of the present invention can then turn into standardized components, given birth on a large scale
Production, so that cost reduces.On the other hand, the standardization of main floating body also causes the angle that main floating body need not be considered during installation,
Make installation more convenient.
As shown in Fig. 9 B and 11A, long stent 901 includes rack body 9011 and connector 9012.The two can be flat
Capable plate-shaped metal material is formed, and includes parallel connecting plate at spacing intervals between sheet metal.Specifically, connect
Part 9012 includes upper part 9013 and low portion 9014, and from low portion 9014 in the trapezoidal of main floating body bearing 9051
Two bases 9015 to be extended internally on platform.The T rows of the low portion 9014 of connector 9012 and the bearing 9051 of main floating body
Raised line form fit, and two bases are adapted for insertion into the horizontal continuation and ladder of the T-shaped raised line of the bearing 9051 of main floating body
In groove between shape platform, close-fitting relationship is formed, and realizes installation therebetween.Rack body 9011 includes top
Part 9016, center section 9017 and low portion 9018.The low portion 9018 of rack body 9011 has and connector
The shape of 9012 cooperation, so as to realize tight fit therebetween.Rack body 9011 has from low portion
9018 two bases 9019 to stretch out on the trapezoid platform of main floating body bearing 9051.The upper part of rack body 9011
9016 include from it at an angle to outer extension and form the supporting plate 90161 of flanging in end.Supporting plate 90161 and press strip
90162 coordinate, and a part for the framework of solar panel is compressed therebetween, and are fixed by through bolt-lock, from
And solar panel is fixed on long stent.
As shown in Figure 9 C, the structure of short support 902 is similar with long stent 901, including rack body 9021 and connector
9022.The connector 9022 of short support is similar with the connector 9012 of long stent, and simply height is shorter, repeats no more here.It is short
Rack body 9021 includes upper part 9023 and low portion 9024, but and is not present center section;Also, upper part
9023 is at an angle with low portion 9024.Low portion 9024 coordinates with connector 9022 in shape, and is included in
Two bases to stretch out on the trapezoid platform of main floating body bearing 9052.In order to increase intensity, low portion 9024 is in shape
It is upper to be fixed with connector 9022 by through bolt-lock 9025.The upper part 9023 of short support includes extending therefrom
And edge bending supporting plate 9026.Include Part I 90271 with the bending pressing plate 9027 of short support assorted, itself and supporting plate
9026 also have bending with merging at edge;Bending pressing plate 9027 includes Part II 90272, its upper part with short support
9023 side coordinates, and also has bending at edge.The Part I 90271 and supporting plate 9026 of bending pressing plate 9027 are therebetween
A part for the framework of solar panel can be pushed down, and bends the upper of the Part I 90272 of pressing plate 9027 and short support
It can be fixed between portion part 9023 by through bolt-lock, so as to also compress the framework of solar panel.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the low portion of long stent or short rack body can be arranged to both inwardly prolong
Stretch and coordinate with the T raised lines on main floating body bearing and stretch out to form supporting construction, thereby eliminating connector so that support
The combination of main body and main floating body bearing is even closer.
In the case where intensity allows, the part of outward bending can be given up on support, so that the design of support is more
To be simple and inexpensive.According to one embodiment of present invention, with reference to figure 10 and Figure 11 C, 11D, 11E and 11F, except length branch
Beyond the part-structure of frame, the other parts of the present embodiment are identical with a upper embodiment.4 bearings are set on main floating body 1001
1002-1005.The short totally 4 support 1006-1009 of two groups of length can be arranged on 4 bearing 1002-1005 on main floating body 1001,
And support cell panel 1010.Bend pressing plate 1010-1014 and support 1006-1009 to coordinate, by the framework 1020 of cell panel 1010
Fixed with support 1006-1009, so as to realize the fixation of cell panel 1010.
With reference to figure 11C-11F, long stent 1101 includes upper part 1103, transition portion 1104, the and of center section 1105
Low portion 1106.Short support 1102 includes upper part 1107 and low portion 1108.Pressing plate 1111 and 1112 is bent to distinguish
Coordinate with length support 1101 and 1102, realize the fixation of cell panel.
The short support 1102 of the present embodiment is very similar with the short support 902 of a upper embodiment, but low portion 1108
Change, which turns to, to bend inwards, and thus T-shaped raised line of the low portion 1108 directly with main floating body bearing coordinates, and realizes support and main floating body
Between installation, so as to eliminate connector.Similarly, the low portion 1106 of long stent 1101 also becomes to turn to and bent inwards,
So as to which the T-shaped raised line directly with main floating body bearing coordinates, connector is eliminated.
Another change of the present embodiment is, transition portion 1104 is added on long stent 1101.Transition portion is deposited
Both the intensity of long stent 1101 can increased so that transition is more gentle, and has stronger external force resistance ability, can also
Support the fixed form of bending pressing plate, the implementation more conducively installed.
Figure 12 is protection wall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 12, protection wall 1200 includes
Multiple column 1201-1203 and the wall 1211 and 1212 between multiple columns.Closer, according to the present invention's
One embodiment, passage 1210 and operating platform 1220 for people's walking can be set on multiple columns.According to the present invention's
Further embodiment, protection wall include cable passage and equipment mounting platform, such as header box.Existing photovoltaic array waterborne
One problem is how to solve cable passage and header box installation and how to set access path and operating platform.A lot
In currently existing scheme, it has to set single floating body or component to solve this problem.The present invention is by photovoltaic module
Surrounding set and include fender post and the platform that sets up above protects wall, both fixations to photovoltaic array floating body are beneficial to, again
Cable passage, the installation of header box and a series of offer problems such as access path and operating platform are provided, are more at one stroke
.
Specifically, the external force such as stormy waves, ship may all damage to photovoltaic module.Column can be piling bar or water
Mud stake.The effect of protection wall 1200 mainly prevents destruction of these external force to photovoltaic module.According to one of the present invention
Embodiment, a part for wall are set under water, to stop underwater undercurrent, protect photovoltaic module.For example, wall is waterborne
The ratio of part and underwater portion is about 1: 4 to 1: 10.Due to tidal action, water level may be varied from.And photovoltaic plant
The hydrologic condition of waters in itself can also influence the ratio of wall above water and underwater portion.Protection wall can stop stormy waves, subtract
Small natural conditions change the influence to photovoltaic array, improve the adaptability of photovoltaic plant.Moreover, protection wall can also stop water
Ship, floating object on face etc., further protect photovoltaic array.
Further, the passage for people's walking can be laid on multiple columns of protection wall, to facilitate maintenance personal couple
The maintenance of photovoltaic array.Also, the lower section of passage can lay cable pipeline.So, protect the passage on the multiple columns of wall same
When also turn into cable passage.Further, similar to for the electrical equipments such as header box can according on column or passage,
And operating personnel or maintenance personal can be directly on passages, or to these electrical equipments on the operating platform set on passage
Operated or repaired.Therefore, the passage on multiple columns can also be installation and the operating platform of equipment.Thus, it is of the invention
Protection wall dexterously solve a series of problems in photovoltaic array, embody the principle made the best use of everything, not only reduce light
The construction cost of overhead utility, while it is also beneficial to quick construction.
Figure 13 is the Structure explosion diagram of protection wall according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 13, wall is protected
1300 include column 1301 and 1302, and it each includes first group of anchor ear 1304 and 1305, and wall 1303 passes through first group of anchor ear
1304 and 1305 are installed to column 1301.Specifically, first group of anchor ear 1304 and 1305 is provided with through hole, on wall 1303
Through hole is correspondingly provided with, the through hole set by bolt lock using first group of anchor ear 1304 and 1305 and wall 1303 is real
The easy installation of existing wall.According to one embodiment of present invention, column 1301 and 1302, it each includes first group of anchor ear
1321 and 1322, it is provided with through hole.Protect also includes vertical angle steel, horizontal angle steel and cant beam on each column of wall 1300
Angle steel.Through hole is provided with the respective vertical angle steel 1313 and 1314 and 1315 and 1316 of column 1301 and 1302, by the
Two groups of anchor ears are respectively installed on column 1301 and 1302.Horizontal angle steel 1311 and 1312 is respectively installed to the vertical He of angle steel 1313
On 1314 and 1315 and 1316.And cant beam angle steel 1317 and 1318 and 1319 and 1320 is separately mounted to horizontal angle steel 1311
Between vertical angle steel 1313 and 1314 between horizontal angle steel 1312 and vertical angle steel 1315 and 1316, so as to form stabilization
Supporting construction.In these supporting constructions, it is possible to lay the passage of photovoltaic array.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that angle
Steel could alternatively be other materials;And the anchor ear angle steel combination of the above can also easily replace with other modes, and it is same
Sample is within the scope of the invention.
According to one embodiment of present invention, protection wall of the invention can also play a part of fixed photovoltaic array, from
And the protection wall of the present invention is caused to have more an important function.
According to one embodiment of present invention, connected between photovoltaic module and the column for protecting wall by rope, to enter one
Step plays a part of stable photovoltaic module.Figure 14 is the anchor structure signal of photovoltaic array according to an embodiment of the invention
Figure.Figure 15 is draw piece according to an embodiment of the invention and floating body cooperation schematic diagram.Figure 16 is one according to the present invention
The draw piece of embodiment and floating body scheme of installation.
As illustrated, anchor structure 1400 includes the draw piece 1401-1404 being arranged in photovoltaic array.Draw piece is preferably pacified
In the region that main floating body and horizontal floating body cross.Draw piece 1401-1404 is connected to column 1409 by rope 1405-1408
On 1410.As illustrated, carry out stationary rope yet by anchor ear.The master that illustrate only in Figure 14 around draw piece 1403 and 1404 floats
Body and horizontal floating body, around other draw pieces and the main floating body in photovoltaic module and horizontal floating body.Preferably, each photovoltaic mould
Multiple draw pieces are installed, each column is also connected to multiple draw pieces in group.
As described in Figure 15 and 16, draw piece 1501 includes a central through hole 1506 and four edge through hole 1502-1505.In
Heart through hole 1506 is used to be connected with rope by rope steady pin, and edge through hole 1502-1505 can be with main floating body and transverse direction
The drawing ear connection of floating body, forms stable structure.
With reference to figure 14-16, photovoltaic array of the invention can be fixed on protection wall by rope stretch.This is for keeping
The stability of photovoltaic module will play very positive effect.Moreover, in the photovoltaic module of the present invention naturally in main floating body and
To leave multiple positions for the draw piece being connected with rope between horizontal floating body, therefore rope can be pacified according to being actually needed
Each position in photovoltaic module, realize the scattered of pulling force;And main floating body and horizontal floating body in itself and need not be introduce
Any change is made such as Figure 14-16 anchor system.Therefore, the setting of anchor system can in the extreme flexibly and conveniently, from
And meet the actual demand of photovoltaic array.Further, draw piece is that pulling force has been distributed into 4 the main floating bodies or horizontal stroke around it
To floating body, connection had so both been caused than stronger, to it also avoid causing to damage to floating body.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the rope of anchor system is except the protection wall being connected to around photovoltaic module,
It can also be connected on the anchor body under photovoltaic module reclaimed water.Specifically, anchor body can be provided in underwater pile body, concrete
Component, even natural object.The mechanism that can be connected with rope is set on anchor body, the floating body of photovoltaic array is tensed
(such as by similar draw piece), so that the photovoltaic array of the present invention is more firm.
Above-described embodiment is used for illustrative purposes only, and is not limitation of the present invention, about the general of technical field
Logical technical staff, without departing from the present invention, it can also make a variety of changes and modification, it is therefore, all equivalent
Technical scheme should also belong to category disclosed by the invention.