CN105186968A - Floating member used for waterborne photovoltaic power station and connection method thereof - Google Patents

Floating member used for waterborne photovoltaic power station and connection method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105186968A
CN105186968A CN201510610856.5A CN201510610856A CN105186968A CN 105186968 A CN105186968 A CN 105186968A CN 201510610856 A CN201510610856 A CN 201510610856A CN 105186968 A CN105186968 A CN 105186968A
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China
Prior art keywords
buoyancy aid
waterborne
photovoltaic plant
photovoltaic
aid body
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CN201510610856.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔飞
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Shanghai Qihua Wharf Engineering Co Ltd
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Shanghai Qihua Wharf Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510610856.5A priority Critical patent/CN105186968A/en
Publication of CN105186968A publication Critical patent/CN105186968A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The invention discloses a floating member used for a waterborne photovoltaic power station and a connection method thereof. The floating member at least comprises a floating member body which can be floated on water. The floating member body comprises a first end part and a second end part. Height of the upper surface of the first end part is lower than that of the upper surface of the second end part. The upper surface of the floating member body, which is close to the first end part, is provided with a first connection structure which is used for being detachably connected with the first connection piece of the back surface of a photovoltaic panel. The upper surface of the floating member body, which is close to the second end part, is provided with a second connection structure which is used for being detachably connected with the second connection piece of the back surface of the photovoltaic panel. Height of the upper surface of the first end part of the floating member body is set to be higher than that of the upper surface of the second end part, and the connection structures connected with the photovoltaic panel are directly arranged on the upper surface of the floating member body so that the installing technology of the photovoltaic power station can be greatly simplified, installing time can be saved and installing cost can be reduced.

Description

Photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne and attaching method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of buoyancy aid waterborne, particularly relate to a kind of photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne and attaching method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the exhaustion day by day of the non-renewable energy resources such as oil gas, the development and application of the mankind to regenerative resource is more and more paid attention to, solar energy has become the pith in the regenerative resource of mankind's use, is that a kind of very desirable new forms of energy also wish further to be developed.
Photovoltaic generation utilizes the photovoltaic effect of interface and directly changes luminous energy into electric energy.Photovoltaic plant has without the need to consume fuel, safe and reliable, the advantage such as noiseless, non-pollution discharge, construction period are short.But photo-voltaic power generation station not only floor space is large, and can change character and the attribute in soil.Therefore, but area that land surface less sufficient for sunshine, photovoltaic plant waterborne becomes a new selection.But the construction technique waterborne of photovoltaic plant is also immature, to the structure of photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid, be that the pattern of reference ground or roof photovoltaic power station carries out design and establishing mostly.
As, CN204349861U discloses the floating module of a kind of photovoltaic waterborne, as shown in Figure 1, mainly comprises floating carrier 1, bearing support 2, coupling assembling 3, photovoltaic module 4 and is connected inserted block 5.Floating carrier 1 swims on the water surface, and coupling assembling 3 is arranged in the installing hole of floating carrier 1, and bearing support 2 and coupling assembling 3 are interconnected by pin, and photovoltaic module 4 is fixed on bearing support.This module can float on separately the water surface for generating, also can be interconnected for setting up photovoltaic plant waterborne.But when adopting this floating module to build, need the height first adjusting each assembly, then each assembly is connected as one, and then lay photovoltaic module, build difficulty comparatively greatly, build cost higher, consuming time longer, and regular maintenance is not easily.
In addition, the floating module of above-mentioned photovoltaic, due between adjacent floating carrier by the shrinkage pool that is arranged at its side be connected cooperatively interacting of inserted block and connect as one, the difficulty of processing of the floating carrier of this structure is large, cost is higher, and its opposing water impact is limited in one's ability, when water impact is larger, easily come off or wear and tear between shrinkage pool and connection inserted block, be not suitable for large-area promoting the use of.
And for example, CN204290836U discloses a kind of floating carrier, as shown in Figure 2, comprise the buoyant member 1 and mounting bracket 2 that are mutually connected, described buoyant member 1 is tower structure, wherein, the rectangular frame-structure that described buoyant member 1 is formed in one, and the material of described buoyant member 1 and described mounting bracket 2 is the fiberglass in nonmetal-nonmetallic composite.In order to adapt to the installation needs of solar cell, the installed surface of described mounting bracket 2 and horizontal plane angle be 15 °, described mounting bracket 2 specifically comprises four root posts 21 be connected with four angles of described buoyant member 1, and described column 21 is divided into highly different two groups, two that are wherein positioned at diagonal positions highly different; The top of adjacent two highly different described columns 21 is connected by brace summer 22, and is provided with the mounting rail 23 of three position-adjustable between be parallel to each other two described brace summers 22.Said structure of the present utility model solves the nonadjustable problem in floating carrier angle of inclination, but the floating carrier of said structure, manufactures, installs inconvenience, and is unfavorable for and connection around between buoyancy aid or connector.Meanwhile, because buoyancy aid is large area hollow structure, top is nonmetal frame structure, and cost is higher, and the stability of structural entity is bad, poor to the resistance of water impact.
Two kinds of above-mentioned structures, when connecting between buoyancy aid, all do not arrange gap between buoyancy aid, the radiating effect of heating panel is poor, and the radiating efficiency of heating panel is lower.
Because the geographical environment of different regions is different, water impact dynamics is different, and be also not quite similar to the requirement of photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid, obviously, above-mentioned buoyancy aid cannot meet the demand of photovoltaic plant development.
Therefore, those skilled in the art need badly research a kind of simple to operate, cost is low, adaptable photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne.
Summary of the invention
Because the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the invention provides a kind of simple to operate, cost is low, adaptable photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne.
Another object of the present invention, is to provide a kind of method of attachment of photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne, at least comprise and may float on buoyancy aid body waterborne, described buoyancy aid body comprises first end and the second end, and the upper surface of described first end is lower than the upper surface of described the second end; On the upper surface of the described buoyancy aid body of described first end, being provided with the first syndeton for being removably connected with first connector at the photovoltaic panel back side, on the upper surface of the described buoyancy aid body of described the second end, being provided with the second syndeton for being removably connected with second connector at the described photovoltaic panel back side; The lateral surface of described buoyancy aid body is also provided with four engaging lugs.
In some preferred implementations, described first connector and described second connector are fastener; Described first syndeton and described second syndeton are respectively the first buckle and the second buckle that match with described first connector at the described photovoltaic panel back side and described second connector.
In some preferred implementations, the clamping position of described first buckle and described second buckle is adjustable.
In some preferred implementations, described first connector and described second connector are projection; The first syndeton and described second syndeton be the connecting hole being arranged at described upper surface, connecting hole described in two matches with projection described in corresponding two respectively.
In some preferred implementations, described buoyancy aid body offers the flowing hole running through described buoyancy aid body.
In some preferred implementations, stating flowing hole is elliptical cylinder-shape, and described flowing hole is arranged at the middle part of described photovoltaic body.
In some preferred implementations, the end face of described first end and described the second end is respectively arranged with the concaveconvex structure for increasing bonding strength.
In some preferred implementations, described buoyancy aid body is quadrangle, and described engaging lug is arranged at four corners of described buoyancy aid body; The bottom of described engaging lug is provided with the structure of caving in for increasing frictional force between contact-making surface.
In some preferred implementations, described buoyancy aid body adopts high-density polyethylene material.
The invention also discloses a kind of method of attachment of above-mentioned photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne, comprise connection buoyancy aid, described buoyancy aid body is arranged at intervals at described connection buoyancy aid; Described connection buoyancy aid is provided with lug, and the lug of described connection buoyancy aid and the engaging lug of described buoyancy aid body are bolted to connection.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention designs due to said structure, the upper surface of the first end of buoyancy aid body is set to the upper surface higher than the second end, and the syndeton be connected with the photovoltaic panel back side is directly arranged on the upper surface of buoyancy aid body, directly photovoltaic panel is arranged on buoyancy aid body during installation, enormously simplify photovoltaic plant mounting process, save the set-up time, reduce installation cost.Meanwhile, owing to having engaging lug in the arranged outside of buoyancy aid body, simplify Joining Technology, improve the bonding strength between adjacent buoyancy aid, improve the stability of photovoltaic plant.
The present invention can also arrange the buckle with the clamping of the photovoltaic panel back side at buoyancy aid body upper surface, and the setting of buckle further simplify the connection difficulty between buoyancy aid body and photovoltaic panel, improves installation effectiveness.
The present invention can also offer flowing hole on buoyancy aid body, because photovoltaic plant waterborne swims in waterborne, so the longitudinal water impact be subject to is eager to excel than the water impact of transverse direction.When photovoltaic plant waterborne is subject to longitudinal water impact, impacting current will enter flowing hole, then flows out from the sidepiece of the upper surface of buoyancy aid body, alleviates the impulsive force of current, improves the ability of photovoltaic plant waterborne opposing water impact.
The present invention selects middle part flowing hole being opened in buoyancy aid body, and adopt elliptical cylinder-shape structure, the area of flowing hole is increased while ensureing buoyancy aid bulk strength, simultaneously due to the structure of its circular arc type, the resistance flow through suffered by the water of flowing hole can be reduced, reach the effect of fast cache water impact.
Buoyancy aid body of the present invention adopts high density polyethylene material, not only has the ability of floating on water surface, also improves the performance of acid and alkali corrosion in the ageing resistace of buoyancy aid body, anti-ultraviolet property and opposing water simultaneously, extend the useful life of buoyancy aid.Simultaneously because polythene material is nontoxic, to water pollution.
The above-mentioned connected mode of buoyancy aid body of the present invention, between buoyancy aid body, interval is arranged, and is formed with larger ventilation and heat-dissipating space, expands the efficiently radiates heat area of photovoltaic panel, improve the radiating efficiency of photovoltaic panel between photovoltaic panel and buoyancy aid body.
Be described further below with reference to the technique effect of accompanying drawing to design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation, to understand object of the present invention, characteristic sum effect fully.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the floating module of a kind of photovoltaic waterborne in Fig. 1 prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of floating carrier in prior art;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in Fig. 3 bottom engaging lug;
Fig. 5 is the syndeton schematic diagram of the buoyancy aid body of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation connecting buoyancy aid in Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 3 to 6, the photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne of the present embodiment comprises and may float on buoyancy aid body 1 waterborne, as shown in Figure 3, buoyancy aid body 1 comprises first end 11 and the second end 12, the upper surface of first end 11 lower than the upper surface of the second end 12, thus forms a gradient between first end 11 and the second end 12.Gradient between first end and the second end is determined according to the latitude of the position at photovoltaic plant place, is approximately latitude+5 or+10, and concrete amount of taper can with reference to the empirical value on land.
As shown in Figure 3, on the upper surface of the buoyancy aid body of first end, be provided with two the first buckles 111 be removably connected for two first fasteners at the photovoltaic panel back side with photovoltaic plant, on the upper surface of the buoyancy aid body 1 of the second end, be provided with two the second buckles 121 be removably connected for two second fasteners at the photovoltaic panel back side with photovoltaic plant.The photovoltaic panel back side is provided with the fastener coordinated with the first buckle 111 and the second buckle 121, and after the fastener at the photovoltaic panel back side being snapped in respectively the first buckle 111 and the second buckle 121, the gradient of photovoltaic panel is exactly the best gradient of photovoltaic panel, need not Row sum-equal matrix again.
In other embodiments, also on the first end first buckle and second buckle can be set for surface and the second end upper surface, certainly, also can arrange three respectively, the concrete quantity of the first buckle and the second buckle is determined according to concrete application conditions.
Upper surface due to the first end by buoyancy aid body is set to the upper surface higher than the second end, during installation, as long as the fastener at the back of photovoltaic panel to be snapped in corresponding buckle, do not need to go again the difference in height regulated therebetween, enormously simplify photovoltaic plant mounting process, save the set-up time, reduce installation cost.
In other embodiments, also can will be used as the first buckle of the first syndeton and be set to the adjustable structure in clamping position as the second buckle of the second syndeton, thus can adjust according to the gradient of different service conditions to buoyancy aid body, solve the problem that needs carry out according to the latitude of different regions customizing.
In other embodiments, also can adopt, on the upper surface of buoyancy aid body, connecting hole is set as the first syndeton and the second syndeton, arrange the projection that matches with the first syndeton and the second syndeton at the photovoltaic panel back side as the first fastener and the second fastener, during installation, the projection at the photovoltaic panel back side being inserted connecting hole can be fixedly installed on photovoltaic panel on buoyancy aid.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, buoyancy aid body is nearly rectangular configuration, and four corners of buoyancy aid body 1 are respectively arranged with four engaging lugs 13.The setting of engaging lug, simplifies the connected mode between buoyancy aid body and adjacent connections, improves the bond strength of buoyancy aid body and adjacent connections, improves the stability of photovoltaic plant.
In other embodiments, also according to concrete environment for use, engaging lug can be arranged on four sides of buoyancy aid body.
In other embodiments, according to the size of photovoltaic panel, buoyancy aid body also can be other quadrangle, such as square or rhombus etc.
In some preferred implementations, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, in order to strengthen buoyancy aid body 1 and the bonding strength be connected between buoyancy aid 2, the end of the first end 11 of buoyancy aid body 1 is set to concaveconvex structure, similarly, the end face of the second end 12 is also provided with concaveconvex structure.
As shown in Figure 4, in order to improve the bonding strength between engaging lug 13 further, be provided with the structure 131 of caving in for increasing frictional force between contact-making surface in the bottom of engaging lug 13.Obviously, structure of caving in also can be arranged on the top of engaging lug, or is arranged on top and the bottom of engaging lug.
As shown in Figure 3, buoyancy aid body also offers the flowing hole 14 running through buoyancy aid body.Because photovoltaic plant waterborne swims in waterborne, so the longitudinal water impact be subject to is stronger than horizontal water impact.When photovoltaic plant waterborne is subject to longitudinal water impact, impacts current and will enter flowing hole 14, then flow out from the sidepiece of the upper surface of buoyancy aid body, slow down the impulsive force of current, improve the ability of photovoltaic plant waterborne opposing water impact.
Further in order to reduce the resistance flow through suffered by the water of flowing hole, flowing hole is set to elliptical cylinder-shape, the employing of elliptical cylinder-shape structure, the area of flowing hole not only can be increased while ensureing buoyancy aid bulk strength, simultaneously due to the structure of its circular arc type, the resistance flow through suffered by the water of flowing hole can be reduced, reach the effect of fast cache water impact.
As preferably, the present embodiment adopts high-density polyethylene material.The use of high-density polyethylene material, not only meet can be floating on the water requirement, also improve the performance of acid and alkali corrosion in the ageing resistace of buoyancy aid body, anti-ultraviolet property and opposing water simultaneously, extend the useful life of buoyancy aid.
The material of buoyancy aid body, also other material can be selected, such as polyethylene, polyphenylene oxide, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, organic siliconresin, polyurethane etc. may float on material waterborne, some additives such as stabilizer, plasticizer can also be added, to meet the requirement in aquatic work life-span better in selected material.
In addition, also according to concrete environment for use, the useful life of buoyancy aid body can be extended by the method forming covering at the surface spraying material of buoyancy aid bulk material.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 also discloses the connected mode of the buoyancy aid body described in embodiment 1.Buoyancy aid body 1 is arranged at intervals at and connects buoyancy aid 2, is connected as one between buoyancy aid body 1 by connection buoyancy aid 2 as shown in Figure 5.Particularly, as shown in Figure 6, connect on buoyancy aid 2 and be provided with lug 21, the engaging lug 13 on buoyancy aid body 1 is connected as one by connecting bolt 3 with lug 21, and photovoltaic panel is fastened on buoyancy aid body by buckle.By this connected mode, be formed with certain interval between buoyancy aid body, because the interval between adjacent buoyancy aid body is arranged, between photovoltaic panel and buoyancy aid body, be formed with larger ventilation and heat-dissipating space, expand the efficiently radiates heat area of photovoltaic panel, improve the radiating efficiency of photovoltaic panel.
Certainly, buoyancy aid body and the concrete connected mode be connected between buoyancy aid, can determine according to the concrete built environment of photovoltaic plant, connects the structure of buoyancy aid, also can adopt other version.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just design according to the present invention can make many modifications and variations without the need to creative work.Therefore, all technical staff in the art, all should by the determined protection range of claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.

Claims (10)

1. a photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne, at least comprises and may float on buoyancy aid body waterborne, it is characterized in that, described buoyancy aid body comprises first end and the second end, and the upper surface of described first end is lower than the upper surface of described the second end; On the upper surface of the described buoyancy aid body of described first end, being provided with the first syndeton for being removably connected with first connector at the photovoltaic panel back side, on the upper surface of the described buoyancy aid body of described the second end, being provided with the second syndeton for being removably connected with second connector at the described photovoltaic panel back side; The lateral surface of described buoyancy aid body is also provided with four engaging lugs.
2. photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described first connector and described second connector are fastener; Described first syndeton and described second syndeton are respectively the first buckle and the second buckle that match with described first connector at the described photovoltaic panel back side and described second connector.
3. photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the clamping position of described first buckle and described second buckle is adjustable.
4. photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described first connector and described second connector are projection; The first syndeton and described second syndeton be the connecting hole being arranged at described upper surface, connecting hole described in two matches with projection described in corresponding two respectively.
5. photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that, described buoyancy aid body offers the flowing hole running through described buoyancy aid body.
6. photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described flowing hole is elliptical cylinder-shape, and described flowing hole is arranged at the middle part of described photovoltaic body.
7. photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the end face of described first end and described the second end is respectively arranged with the concaveconvex structure for increasing bonding strength.
8. photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described buoyancy aid body is quadrangle, and described engaging lug is arranged at four corners of described buoyancy aid body; The bottom of described engaging lug is provided with the structure of caving in for increasing frictional force between contact-making surface.
9. photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described buoyancy aid body adopts high-density polyethylene material.
10. a method of attachment for the photovoltaic plant buoyancy aid waterborne as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, is characterized in that, also comprise connection buoyancy aid, described buoyancy aid body is arranged at intervals at described connection buoyancy aid; Described connection buoyancy aid is provided with lug, and the lug of described connection buoyancy aid and the engaging lug of described buoyancy aid are bolted to connection.
CN201510610856.5A 2015-09-23 2015-09-23 Floating member used for waterborne photovoltaic power station and connection method thereof Pending CN105186968A (en)

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CN107317544A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-03 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 The Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit and its electricity generation system
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CN107453691A (en) * 2016-05-10 2017-12-08 宿州诺亚坚舟光伏科技有限公司 A kind of support applied on Overwater-floating floating photovoltaic array floating body
CN107453689A (en) * 2016-05-10 2017-12-08 宿州诺亚坚舟光伏科技有限公司 A kind of modularization floatation type photovoltaic array
CN107453690A (en) * 2016-05-10 2017-12-08 宿州诺亚坚舟光伏科技有限公司 A kind of connection floating body of Overwater-floating floating photovoltaic array
CN107733325A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-02-23 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A kind of base station and its installation method of floating on water surface photovoltaic plant
CN110239682A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-17 合肥浔光科技有限责任公司 A kind of floating body, photovoltaic panel supporting mechanism and Overwater-floating floating photovoltaic plant
CN110239683A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-17 合肥浔光科技有限责任公司 A kind of main floating body and photovoltaic plant waterborne
CN110979580A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-10 界首市谷峰光伏科技有限公司 A slope body for showy photovoltaic module of formula on water
CN111098990A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-05 界首市谷峰光伏科技有限公司 Floating photovoltaic cell panel installation component
WO2020259638A1 (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-30 合肥浔光科技有限责任公司 Main float and water photovoltaic power station

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CN107453689B (en) * 2016-05-10 2023-09-26 宿州诺亚坚舟光伏科技有限公司 Modular floating type photovoltaic array
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CN107317544A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-03 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 The Trinity couples plug-in water surface photovoltaic generation unit and its electricity generation system
CN107733325A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-02-23 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A kind of base station and its installation method of floating on water surface photovoltaic plant
WO2020259638A1 (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-30 合肥浔光科技有限责任公司 Main float and water photovoltaic power station
CN110239683A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-17 合肥浔光科技有限责任公司 A kind of main floating body and photovoltaic plant waterborne
CN110239682A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-17 合肥浔光科技有限责任公司 A kind of floating body, photovoltaic panel supporting mechanism and Overwater-floating floating photovoltaic plant
CN110979580A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-10 界首市谷峰光伏科技有限公司 A slope body for showy photovoltaic module of formula on water
CN111098990A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-05 界首市谷峰光伏科技有限公司 Floating photovoltaic cell panel installation component
CN111098990B (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-03-30 杭州翔毅科技有限公司 Floating photovoltaic cell panel installation component

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