CN204696985U - A fixed floating platform for solar panels on water - Google Patents
A fixed floating platform for solar panels on water Download PDFInfo
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- CN204696985U CN204696985U CN201520400725.XU CN201520400725U CN204696985U CN 204696985 U CN204696985 U CN 204696985U CN 201520400725 U CN201520400725 U CN 201520400725U CN 204696985 U CN204696985 U CN 204696985U
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- floating platform
- boss
- fixing
- photovoltaic panel
- fixed
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/70—Waterborne solar heat collector modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种浮台,具体是一种水上太阳能板固定浮台。 The utility model relates to a floating platform, in particular to a fixed floating platform with solar panels on water.
背景技术 Background technique
太阳能是一种取之不尽、用之不竭的能源,太阳光是一种很理想的新能源,太阳光能无需通过热过程直接将光能转变为电能的发电方式,我们称之为光伏发电。 Solar energy is an inexhaustible and inexhaustible energy source. Sunlight is an ideal new energy source. Solar energy is a power generation method that directly converts light energy into electrical energy without going through a thermal process. We call it photovoltaic. generate electricity.
目前绝大部分的光伏电站都建在陆地上、屋顶上,而建在水面上的还很少,且均是 At present, the vast majority of photovoltaic power plants are built on land and on roofs, but few are built on water, and all of them are
仿照地面或屋顶光伏电站的模式,在水中搭设支架,再铺设光伏组件,这种方式建造成本,搭建难度,日常维护等方面难度都比较大,对水面环境也有很大的局限,不适合大面积的推广。 Imitate the model of ground or roof photovoltaic power plants, build supports in the water, and then lay photovoltaic modules. This method has relatively high construction costs, difficulty in construction, and difficulty in daily maintenance. It also has great limitations on the water surface environment and is not suitable for large areas. promotion.
为此有人提出将光伏电板设置水面上,如公告号为CN103986409A公开了一种水上光伏发电系统用浮动平台,为内部密封的一体壳状中空结构,该浮动平台的上表面为可以放置至少一块光伏组件的斜面,该斜面上设有至少一个用于排水、通风和/ 或走线的贯通槽,这种结构可以满足整个发电系统水面部分所需要的浮力,该浮动平台的材质采用塑料,如PE、PET 等,另外可以添加一些稳定剂和增塑剂来满足在水面工作寿命的要求,制造时可采用吹塑、注塑、超声波焊接等塑料制品加工工艺。根据使用环境的不同,还可以选择在表面喷涂聚四氟乙烯涂层等方法来延长使用寿命,保证在整个发电系统寿命周期内不需要更换浮动平台。 For this reason, someone proposes to set the photovoltaic panels on the water surface. For example, CN103986409A discloses a floating platform for photovoltaic power generation system on water, which is an integral shell-shaped hollow structure with internal sealing. On the slope of the photovoltaic module, there is at least one through groove for drainage, ventilation and/or wiring. This structure can meet the buoyancy required by the water surface part of the entire power generation system. The material of the floating platform is plastic, such as PE, PET, etc. In addition, some stabilizers and plasticizers can be added to meet the requirements of the working life on the water surface. Plastic products such as blow molding, injection molding, and ultrasonic welding can be used for manufacturing. Depending on the use environment, methods such as spraying polytetrafluoroethylene coating on the surface can also be selected to prolong the service life, so as to ensure that the floating platform does not need to be replaced during the entire life cycle of the power generation system.
上述的这样结构的浮台只在表面设置用于排水、通风和/ 或走线的贯通槽,该贯通槽在实际使用时排水和通风的效果不太理想,不能很好满足光伏电池板的散热的要求,同时一体密封内部中空的结构表面强度不高,同时造价较高,产品性价比不高。 The above-mentioned structure of the floating platform is only provided with through-slots on the surface for drainage, ventilation and/or routing. The through-slots are not ideal for drainage and ventilation in actual use, and cannot well meet the heat dissipation requirements of photovoltaic panels. At the same time, the surface strength of the integrally sealed hollow structure is not high, and the cost is high, and the product cost performance is not high.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种水上太阳能板固定浮台,对现有的浮台的结构进行相应的改进,在浮台中心位置设置有上下贯穿浮台的通孔,浮台的外围设置连接边沿,方便各个浮台之间相互连接,浮台连接边沿下方部分提供浮台的浮力,浮台连接边沿的上方设置用于固定光伏板的固定凸台,光伏板底部与浮台之间留出很大通风和散热空间,有利于提高光伏板的效率,本实用新型具有外形美观,结构合理,固定方便的特点。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fixed floating platform for solar panels on the water, and correspondingly improve the structure of the existing floating platform. At the center of the floating platform, there is a through hole that runs through the floating platform up and down, and the periphery of the floating platform is provided with connections The edge is convenient for the connection between the floating platforms. The lower part of the connecting edge of the floating platform provides the buoyancy of the floating platform. The fixed boss for fixing the photovoltaic panel is set above the connecting edge of the floating platform. There is a gap between the bottom of the photovoltaic panel and the floating platform. The large space for ventilation and heat dissipation is beneficial to improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. The utility model has the characteristics of beautiful appearance, reasonable structure and convenient fixing.
为实现上述目的采用以下技术方案: In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical solutions are adopted:
一种水上太阳能板固定浮台,包括浮台本体,其特征在于:所述的浮台本体包括固定浮台和连接浮台,相邻的固定浮台之间通过连接浮台进行连接,在所述的固定浮台的中心位置设置有上下贯穿固定浮台的通孔,在固定浮台的外围设置有一圈连接边沿,所述的连接浮台顶部边缘也设有一圈连接边沿,固定浮台与连接浮台之间通过连接边沿连接;在所述的固定浮台顶部四个转角处设置有四个凸台,凸台顶面斜面设置,凸台的顶面设置有光伏板连接结构,四个凸台中前部凸台的高度低于后部凸台的高度,所述的连接结构为内嵌于凸台顶面的连接螺母。 A fixed floating platform for solar panels on water, including a floating platform body, characterized in that: the floating platform body includes a fixed floating platform and a connecting floating platform, and adjacent fixed floating platforms are connected by connecting floating platforms. The central position of the fixed floating platform is provided with a through hole that runs through the fixed floating platform up and down, and a circle of connecting edges is arranged on the periphery of the fixed floating platform, and a circle of connecting edges is also provided on the top edge of the connecting floating platform. The fixed floating platform and the The connecting buoys are connected by connecting edges; four bosses are arranged at the four corners on the top of the fixed buoy, the top surface of the boss is inclined, and the top surface of the boss is provided with a photovoltaic panel connection structure, four Among the bosses, the height of the front boss is lower than that of the rear boss, and the connecting structure is a connecting nut embedded in the top surface of the boss.
在所述凸台的顶面还设置有缓冲垫。 A buffer pad is also arranged on the top surface of the boss.
本实用新型是对现有太阳能光伏浮台的进行改进,将浮台分成固定浮台和连接浮台,固定浮台用于固定光伏板,连接浮台用于连接固定浮台及检修通道之用;另外本实用新型的固定浮台固定浮台顶部四个转角处设置有四个凸台,凸台顶面斜面设置,凸台的顶面设置有光伏板连接结构,四个凸台中前部凸台的高度低于后部凸台的高度,所述的连接结构为内嵌于凸台顶面的连接螺母,凸台使得光伏板底部与固定浮台顶部之间形成很大很大通风和散热空间,同时固定浮台的中心设置有上下贯穿固定浮台的通孔,这非常有利于光伏板散热,从而大大提升了光伏板的效率,同时保留了现有浮台抗老化、抗腐蚀 耐酸碱的特点。 The utility model is an improvement to the existing solar photovoltaic floating platform, which divides the floating platform into a fixed floating platform and a connecting floating platform, the fixed floating platform is used for fixing photovoltaic panels, and the connecting floating platform is used for connecting the fixed floating platform and the maintenance channel In addition, four bosses are arranged at the top four corners of the fixed floating platform of the present utility model. The height of the platform is lower than the height of the rear boss, and the connection structure is a connecting nut embedded in the top surface of the boss. The boss makes a large ventilation and heat dissipation between the bottom of the photovoltaic panel and the top of the fixed floating platform. At the same time, the center of the fixed floating platform is provided with a through hole that runs through the fixed floating platform up and down, which is very conducive to the heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, while retaining the anti-aging, corrosion and acid resistance of the existing floating platform Alkaline properties.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型固定浮台的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model fixed floating platform;
图3为本实用新型固定浮台的侧部结构示意图; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the fixed floating platform of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型连接浮台的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model connecting floating platform.
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图1-4所示,一种水上太阳能板固定浮台,包括浮台本体,所述的浮台本体包括固定浮台1和连接浮台2,相邻的固定浮台1之间通过连接浮台2进行连接,在所述的固定浮台1的中心位置设置有上下贯穿固定浮台的通孔11,在固定浮台1的外围设置有一圈连接边沿13,所述的连接浮台2顶部边缘也设有一圈连接边沿21,连接浮台2的顶面设置防滑纹22,固定浮台1与连接浮台2之间通过连接边沿11、21连接;在所述的固定浮台1顶部四个转角处设置有四个凸台12,凸台12顶面斜面设置,凸台12的顶面设置有光伏板连接结构,四个凸台中前部凸台的高度低于后部凸台的高度,所述的连接结构为内嵌于凸台顶面的连接螺母121和缓冲垫122。 As shown in Figures 1-4, a solar panel fixed floating platform on water includes a floating platform body, and the floating platform body includes a fixed floating platform 1 and a connecting floating platform 2, and the adjacent fixed floating platforms 1 are connected by The floating platform 2 is connected, and the center position of the fixed floating platform 1 is provided with a through hole 11 that penetrates the fixed floating platform up and down, and a circle of connecting edges 13 is arranged on the periphery of the fixed floating platform 1. The connecting floating platform 2 The top edge is also provided with a circle of connecting edges 21, and the top surface of the connecting floating platform 2 is provided with anti-slip lines 22, and the fixed floating platform 1 and the connecting floating platform 2 are connected by connecting edges 11, 21; Four bosses 12 are arranged at the four corners, and the top surface of the bosses 12 is arranged on an inclined surface, and the top surface of the bosses 12 is provided with a photovoltaic panel connection structure. Among the four bosses, the height of the front boss is lower than that of the rear boss. height, the connection structure described is a connection nut 121 and a buffer pad 122 embedded in the top surface of the boss.
本实用新型是对现有太阳能光伏浮台的进行改进,将浮台分成固定浮台和连接浮台,固定浮台用于固定光伏板,连接浮台用于连接固定浮台及检修通道之用,连接非常方便。 The utility model is an improvement to the existing solar photovoltaic floating platform, which divides the floating platform into a fixed floating platform and a connecting floating platform, the fixed floating platform is used for fixing photovoltaic panels, and the connecting floating platform is used for connecting the fixed floating platform and the maintenance channel , the connection is very convenient.
另外本实用新型的固定浮台固定浮台顶部四个转角处设置有四个凸台,凸台顶面斜面设置,凸台的顶面设置有光伏板连接螺母及缓冲垫,四个凸台中前部凸台的高度低于后部凸台的高度,凸台使得光伏板底部与固定浮台顶部之间形成很大很大通风和散热空间,同时固定浮台的中心设置有上下贯穿固定浮台的通孔,这非常有利于光伏板散热,从而大大提升了光伏板的效率,连接螺母的存在光伏板固定更加方便,缓冲垫通过压缩能适当调节光伏板的倾角。 In addition, four bosses are arranged at the four corners of the fixed floating platform of the utility model. The height of the upper boss is lower than the height of the rear boss. The boss makes a large space for ventilation and heat dissipation between the bottom of the photovoltaic panel and the top of the fixed floating platform. At the same time, the center of the fixed floating platform is provided with a The through holes are very conducive to the heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. The existence of the connecting nut makes it easier to fix the photovoltaic panel. The buffer pad can properly adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel through compression.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520400725.XU CN204696985U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A fixed floating platform for solar panels on water |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520400725.XU CN204696985U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | A fixed floating platform for solar panels on water |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105610387A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-05-25 | 上海旗华水上工程建设股份有限公司 | Support device for photovoltaic system |
| CN105763145A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-13 | 常熟市亚德实业有限公司 | Split type floating buoy structure for solar photovoltaic water-surface power station |
| WO2017067403A1 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-27 | 汉能新材料科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic assembly carrier and matrix |
| US10050580B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2018-08-14 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Supporting structure for waterborne photovoltaic power generation |
| CN109334884A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-15 | 天合光能股份有限公司 | A floating photovoltaic power station, inverter system and buoy |
| WO2025163214A1 (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2025-08-07 | Landatu Solar S.L | Ballasted support for solar installations |
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 CN CN201520400725.XU patent/CN204696985U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017067403A1 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-27 | 汉能新材料科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic assembly carrier and matrix |
| CN106612100A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-05-03 | 汉能新材料科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic module carrier and matrix |
| CN106612100B (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2024-03-08 | 东君新能源有限公司 | A photovoltaic component carrier and matrix |
| US10050580B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2018-08-14 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Supporting structure for waterborne photovoltaic power generation |
| CN105610387A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-05-25 | 上海旗华水上工程建设股份有限公司 | Support device for photovoltaic system |
| CN105610387B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2018-10-16 | 上海旗华水上工程建设股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic system support device |
| CN105763145A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-13 | 常熟市亚德实业有限公司 | Split type floating buoy structure for solar photovoltaic water-surface power station |
| CN109334884A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-15 | 天合光能股份有限公司 | A floating photovoltaic power station, inverter system and buoy |
| WO2025163214A1 (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2025-08-07 | Landatu Solar S.L | Ballasted support for solar installations |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151007 Termination date: 20200611 |