CN108258980A - A kind of photovoltaic generation module waterborne and its photovoltaic plant - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic generation module waterborne and its photovoltaic plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN108258980A CN108258980A CN201810195520.0A CN201810195520A CN108258980A CN 108258980 A CN108258980 A CN 108258980A CN 201810195520 A CN201810195520 A CN 201810195520A CN 108258980 A CN108258980 A CN 108258980A
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- Prior art keywords
- panel
- floating body
- generation module
- inflatable substrate
- photovoltaic generation
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic generation module waterborne and its photovoltaic plants.Photovoltaic generation module waterborne, including：Elemental floating body；And solar panel, it is arranged on elemental floating body；Wherein, elemental floating body includes flexible inflatable substrate, and buoyancy is provided for elemental floating body through inflating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic technology field, especially a kind of photovoltaic generation module waterborne and its photovoltaic plant.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of clean energy resource.It is a kind of efficient profit that solar energy is directly translated into electric energy using photovoltaic plant
With the mode of solar energy.Photovoltaic plant is mainly built on the ground, such as is built using idle soil at present.But
Because irradiation energy distribution density is small, be affected by meteorological condition, thus land photovoltaic plant usually require occupy it is very big
Area.In developed area, land resource is valuable, builds photovoltaic plant and is limited by very large.Photovoltaic waterborne refers to profit
Photovoltaic plant is built with the idle water surface.Photovoltaic plant waterborne, which has, is not take up land resource, reduces Water Evaporation, avoids algae
Many advantages, such as class is grown, there is vast potential for future development.
A kind of embodiment of photovoltaic plant waterborne is using floatation type photovoltaic array.And existing floatation type photovoltaic array
Elemental floating body provide buoyancy using housing made of the materials such as hollow plastic or metal.Due to the volume needed for housing compared with
Greatly, transportation cost is higher.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, according to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of photovoltaic generation module waterborne, packet are proposed
It includes：Elemental floating body；And solar panel, it is arranged on elemental floating body；Wherein, elemental floating body includes flexible inflation
Object provides buoyancy through inflating for elemental floating body.
Photovoltaic generation module waterborne as described above, wherein, elemental floating body includes placing inclining for solar panel
Skewed surface.
Photovoltaic generation module waterborne as described above, wherein, elemental floating body includes multiple stents；Wherein, multiple stent packets
Include high supporter and low supporter；Or one group of high trestle and one group of low trestle.
Photovoltaic generation module waterborne as described above, wherein, elemental floating body includes multiple sheet materials, and multiple stents are set respectively
On multiple sheet materials.
Photovoltaic generation module waterborne as described above, wherein, elemental floating body includes babinet, and inflatable substrate is set to the interior of babinet
Portion.
Photovoltaic generation module waterborne as described above, wherein, elemental floating body includes panel, and inflatable substrate is fixed with panel；Its
In, panel is located above inflatable substrate, lower section is either between two parts of inflatable substrate or between two inflatable substrates.
Photovoltaic generation module waterborne as described above, wherein, inflatable substrate causes panel tightly to be held with inflatable substrate through inflation.
Photovoltaic generation module waterborne as described above, wherein, inflatable substrate is ring-type, and panel includes tablet and extension, prolongs
Extending portion curves inwardly and forms the space for accommodating inflatable substrate.
Photovoltaic generation module waterborne as described above, wherein, panel includes first part and second part, wherein first
Divide and include the first tablet and the first extension；Second part includes the second tablet and the second extension；Wherein, the first tablet and
One extension is integrally formed or extension can be installed on tablet；Second tablet and the second extension are to be integrally formed
Or extension can be installed on tablet.
Photovoltaic generation module waterborne as described above, wherein, panel includes tablet and multiple extensions, multiple extensions to
It is interior bending and formed accommodate inflatable substrate space；Wherein, multiple extensions can be installed on tablet.
Photovoltaic generation module waterborne as described above, wherein, multiple drawing ears are included on panel or inflatable substrate.
Photovoltaic generation module waterborne as described above, wherein, elemental floating body includes multiple anchor ears, between multiple anchor ears mutually
Connection, multiple anchor ears clasp inflatable substrate.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of photovoltaic array waterborne is proposed, including：It is one or more as described above
Photovoltaic generation module waterborne.
Photovoltaic array waterborne as described above, including multiple connecting plates, multiple connecting plates are connected to multiple elemental floating bodies
Between multiple drawing ears.
Photovoltaic array waterborne as described above, plurality of connecting plate are arranged in rows and columns, and positioned at multiple photovoltaic generations
Between module.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of elemental floating body is proposed, including flexible inflatable substrate；Wherein, inflatable substrate
Through inflating buoyancy is provided for elemental floating body.
Elemental floating body as described above further comprises the inclined surface for placing solar panel.
Elemental floating body as described above further comprises multiple stents；Wherein, multiple stents include high supporter and low branch
Support body；Or one group of high trestle and one group of low trestle.
Elemental floating body as described above, further comprises multiple sheet materials, and multiple stents are separately positioned on multiple sheet materials.
Elemental floating body as described above, further comprises babinet, and inflatable substrate is set to the inside of babinet.
Elemental floating body as described above, further comprises panel, and inflatable substrate is fixed with panel；Wherein, panel is located at inflation
Object top, lower section are either between two parts of inflatable substrate or between two inflatable substrates.
Elemental floating body as described above, wherein, inflatable substrate causes panel tightly to be held with inflatable substrate through inflation.
Elemental floating body as described above, wherein, inflatable substrate is ring-type, and panel includes tablet and extension, and extension is inside
It is bent and forms the space for accommodating inflatable substrate.
Elemental floating body as described above, wherein, panel includes first part and second part, and wherein first part includes the
One tablet and the first extension；Second part includes the second tablet and the second extension；Wherein, the first tablet and the first extension
It is integrally formed or extension can be installed on tablet；Second tablet is integrally formed with the second extension or prolongs
Extending portion can be installed on tablet.
Elemental floating body as described above, wherein, panel include tablet and multiple extensions, multiple extensions curve inwardly and
Form the space for accommodating inflatable substrate；Wherein, multiple extensions can be installed on tablet.
Elemental floating body as described above, wherein, multiple drawing ears are included on panel or inflatable substrate.
Elemental floating body as described above, wherein, elemental floating body includes multiple anchor ears, is connected with each other between multiple anchor ears, more
A anchor ear clasps inflatable substrate.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of floating body array is proposed, including one or more floating bodies as described above
Unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of manufacturing method of elemental floating body, including providing flexible gas-filled object；Inflation
Flexible gas-filled object；And mounting bracket.
Description of the drawings
In the following, the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to attached drawing, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of photovoltaic array according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2A-Fig. 2 D are photovoltaic generation module schematic diagrames according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 A are panel schematic diagrames according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 B are panel scheme of installation according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is panel schematic diagram in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 A- Fig. 5 D support schematic diagrams according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are photovoltaic generation module schematic diagrames in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is photovoltaic generation module schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is photovoltaic generation module schematic diagram in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is photovoltaic generation module schematic diagram in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is photovoltaic generation module schematic diagram in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention；And
Figure 11 is the manufacturing method flow chart of elemental floating body in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
All other embodiments obtained without making creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following detailed description, it may refer to be used for the specific embodiment for illustrating the application as the application part
Each Figure of description.In the accompanying drawings, similar reference numeral describes substantially similar module in different drawings.This Shen
Each specific embodiment please has carried out description detailed enough following so that has the general of ability domain-dependent knowledge and technology
Logical technical staff can implement the technical solution of the application.It should be appreciated that other embodiments can also be utilized or to the application
Embodiment carry out structure, logic or electrical change.
The present invention proposes a kind of novel inflatable elemental floating body available for photovoltaic plant waterborne, adaptable,
Structural strength is high, convenient transportation, suitable for building installation on a large scale.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of photovoltaic array according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, photovoltaic array 100 wraps
Include one or more photovoltaic generation modules.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that 9 light are only schematically shown in Fig. 1
Lie prostrate power generation module group 101-109.Photovoltaic array 100 can need to include any number of photovoltaic generation module according to actual conditions.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a photovoltaic generation module can carry one piece of solar panel.According to the present invention in addition
Some embodiments, a photovoltaic generation module can carry polylith solar panel or multiple photovoltaic generation modules can be with
Carry one or more solar panel.
According to one embodiment of present invention, multiple photovoltaic generation modules are connected with each other, and are arranged in rows and columns, so as to be formed
Photovoltaic array.Solar panel of the photovoltaic generation module including elemental floating body and thereon.Elemental floating body is used to provide buoyancy
And provide support for solar panel.Multiple elemental floating bodies are connected with each other, and are arranged in rows and columns, so as to form floating body array.
One or more photovoltaic generation moulds can also be set according to one embodiment of the invention, around photovoltaic array 100
The protection wall of group, to prevent external factor from being damaged to photovoltaic array.If skilled person understands, protection wall can be
Arbitrary shape, it is all or part of to surround all or part of photovoltaic floating bodies.
Fig. 2A-Fig. 2 D are photovoltaic generation module schematic diagrames according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2A is photovoltaic generation
The front view of module shows its front shape.Fig. 2 B be photovoltaic generation module along the sectional view of A-A, its interior shape is shown.Figure
2C is the stereogram of photovoltaic generation module, shows its global shape.Fig. 2 D are the explosive views of photovoltaic generation module, show Qi Gebu
Divide installation site.As shown in the figure, photovoltaic generation module 200 includes elemental floating body 210 and solar panel 220；Wherein, floating body
Unit is used to provide the mounting surface of solar panel.
In some embodiments, elemental floating body 210 includes inflatable substrate 201, panel 202 and multiple stent 203-206；Its
In, inflatable substrate 201 provides buoyancy for inflating for floating body；Panel 202 is used to fix inflatable substrate and provide for solar panel
Mounting surface；Stent is used to support solar panel and adjusts the angle of solar panel installation.Specifically, panel 202
It is contacted with inflatable substrate and fixes inflatable substrate.On the other hand, multiple stents are fixed on panel and further support solar cell
Plate.
Further, with reference to figure 2B, inflatable substrate 201 is the annular shape of inner hollow.As skilled in the art to understand,
Inflatable substrate can also be other shapes.Such as：Spherical, rectangular, triangle or abnormity etc..According to one implementation of the present invention
Example, the material of inflatable substrate can be natural rubber or butyl rubber etc..According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, inflatable substrate
It can similar existing inner tube.
According to one embodiment of the invention, inflatable substrate 201 further includes charging and discharging valve (not marked in figure).It is used to inflate
Object is inflated and deflates, and facilitates the transport of floating body.Inflatable substrate bleeds off wherein gas during transport, and to scene when is filled with
Gas provides buoyancy.
Further, panel 202 can be square, is directly connected with inflatable substrate.According to one embodiment of the invention, face
Include hole 207 at the center of plate 202.Wherein, intermediate bore edges include female parts, are contacted with inflatable substrate, one end and plate
It is smoothly connected and the other end turns back and is clamped inflatable substrate.The area of panel can be more than the area of inflatable substrate, and interstitial hole can
With equal or bigger with bore dia among inflatable substrate.According to one embodiment of the invention, panel can be metal, alloy, modeling
The materials such as material.As skilled in the art to understand, panel can also be other shapes.Such as：Round, oval, rectangle or
Abnormal shape etc..Panel can be hollow out, braiding, intersect, overlap, including the gap between multiple frames and frame.
For example, panel can be metal or plastics panel.
According to one embodiment of the invention, in order to facilitate the transport of floating body, panel is segmented into multiple portions.For example, face
Plate can include left-right parts or top and the bottom.
Fig. 3 A are panel schematic diagrames according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, panel includes two parts in left and right
301 and 302.Wherein, left half 301 and right half 302 can be symmetrical structure.The structure of the two in this way is similar, is manufacturing
Cheng Zhong, it is only necessary to which opening a mold can manufacture, and save manufacturing time and manufacture cost.Such as those skilled in the art institute
Solution, panel piecemeal can also have different quantity.Piecemeal processing in the transportational process of floating body convenience in transport, save transport into
This.Its concrete structure is now described with a part.
Further, left half 301 includes tablet 303 and extension 304, and wherein 304 section of extension can be bending
, and with 303 integrally connected of tablet.Inflatable substrate can be contained in the space that extension 304 is formed by bending.Such as this field
Technical staff understood, 304 section of extension can also be various shapes, such as L-type, semiellipse type, arc, circle etc..Root
According to another embodiment of the present invention, left half 301 can include multiple extensions.Multiple extensions disclose definition and accommodate inflatable substrate
Space.According to one embodiment of the invention, tablet 303 and extension 304 all can be hollow out or local hollow out, have in this way
Conducive to the weight for mitigating panel.According to one embodiment of the invention, extension 304 and tablet 303 can be separate structure.Extension
Portion 304 is installed on tablet 303.Right half 302 is similar with left part separation structure, therefore details are not described herein.
Further, panel can also include drawing ear 305-308, be arranged on the side of panel relative edge and far from panel
Apex angle, for the connection between floating body.This set is in the side of relative edge and far between two drawing ears of apex angle shortening
Distance, be conducive to increase structure intensity.According to one embodiment of the invention, La Er is integrally formed with panel.In the present invention
Some embodiments in, draw ear 305-308 that can also be arranged on the other positions of panel, on the apex angle including panel.Draw ear
305-308 can also include reinforcing rib to increase intensity.
With reference to figure 1, floating body array includes multiple connecting plates.Multiple drawing ears of multiple elemental floating body panels are connected respectively to more
On a connecting plate, so as to which multiple elemental floating bodies be fixed to each other, and floating body array is formed.Multiple connecting plates be arranged in rows and columns and
Between elemental floating body.Connecting plate can be made of arbitrary shape or material.Connecting plate can also be hollow out, braiding
, intersect or overlapping mode formed.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that for elemental floating body, ear is drawn
It can be arranged on inflatable substrate.Alternatively, the other modes other than connecting plate can also be used to connect each elemental floating body, such as profit
Use rope.It is advantageous in that using one of connecting plate, connecting plate can walk for people, consequently facilitating repair.
Further, panel further includes rack mounting structure 309-312, is used to connect with stent.For example, stent
Mounting structure 309-312 can be bracket holes, be separately positioned on close to 4 corners of panel, fixed by bolt and stent.Such as
Those skilled in the art are understood, it is only merely a kind of connection side in this field to be connected stent and panel by bolt
Formula, other connection modes can be applied in technical solution of the present invention in this field.Such as：Welding, riveting etc..According to this
Invention one embodiment, for bracket holes between La Er and corner, the arranged for interval design between this stent and drawing ear is advantageous
In the intensity for improving panel, the effect of particularly lateral external force.
According to one embodiment of the invention, in floating body transportational process, panel is segmented into polylith, and inflatable substrate is deflated, side
Just it transports.It, can be with to inflatable substrate inflation when reaching scene by polylith panel splicing, while inflatable substrate is sleeved on to the extension of panel
Panel is carried out to squeeze the assembly for completing floating body.According to one embodiment of the invention, include on the edge of polylith panel splicing
Position limiting structure, can be integral by polylith panel splicing and situations such as ensure dislocation-free.
Fig. 3 B are panel scheme of installation according to an embodiment of the invention.It is the sectional view of panel in figure.As schemed
Show, the left half and right half of panel respectively include the card interface 313 of multiple mutual cooperations.Pass through these card interfaces 313, panel
Left-right parts can form an entirety through assembled.As skilled in the art to understand, in Fig. 3 B diagrammatically only
Show a kind of mounting means of the left-right parts of panel.Other mounting means can also be applied between panel various pieces
Installation.
Fig. 4 is panel schematic diagram in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.With reference to figure 4, tablet 303 can include one or
Multiple holes 401.Include the limiting slide unit 402 that a section is triangle on the inside in each hole 401, be used for extension splicing
Limiting afterwards.According to one embodiment of the invention, limiting slide unit 402 is integrally formed with hole 401.This is designed with to prevent from extending
It comes off after splicing between portion and plate.
Further, extension 304 includes column 403.The diameter of column 403 is equal to or slightly less than the diameter in hole 401,
Its length is identical or smaller with the depth in hole 401.Meanwhile, column 403 phase corresponding with the limiting slide unit on 401 inner wall of hole
Position is answered also to include the limiting slide unit 404 that a section is triangle.According to one embodiment of the invention, limiting slide unit 404 with
Column 403 is integrally formed.
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the section of limiting slide unit 402 and 404 can have other shapes, such as：Oblique angle
The shapes such as rectangle, semicircle or semiellipse.In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the section of limiting slide unit 402 and 404 is selected
Triangle, smoothly slipping into and higher intensity be provided when being conducive to the assembly of plate and extension.
With reference to figure 4, column 403 is inserted into hole 401, the inclined-plane for limiting slide unit 402 and phase slide unit 404 is in contact,
Reuse it is larger push dynamic, the inclined-plane for limiting slide unit is conducive in 402 access aperture 401 of column so that column completely into
In hole 401, the right-angle side of limiting slide unit 402 and 404 is in close contact.It, can between column and hole according to one embodiment of the invention
To there is position limiting structure (not shown), can be conducive to installation when location determination and prevent extension from rotating.Such as：
A bar groove can be stayed on the inner wall in hole, the position restriction of a protrusion realization therebetween is set in column corresponding position.Root
According to one embodiment of the invention, after the completion of the various pieces splicing of panel, various pieces are combined with each other definition and accommodate inflatable substrate
Space.Different from the embodiment of Fig. 3, the panel of Fig. 4 embodiments is upper and lower separated structure.The panel of Fig. 4 can be included more than 2
A extension is conducive to further reduce volume in this way, reduces cost.
Fig. 5 A- Fig. 5 D support schematic diagrams according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 5 A are long stent front view, and Fig. 5 B are length
Stent left view shows its global shape.Fig. 5 C are short stent front view, and Fig. 5 D are short stent left view, show its whole shape
Shape.As previously mentioned, photovoltaic floating body passes through one group of short stent and the other solar panels of one group long stent support.
As shown in the figure, long stent 501 includes rack body 503 and auxiliary member 504.The two may each be parallel plate gold
Belong to material to be formed, wherein including parallel panel at interval of a certain distance between the sheet metal of rack body 503.Specifically
For, rack body includes upper part 505, middle section 506 and bottom plate 507, wherein, bottom plate 507 can be more than middle part
The area of subpanel, it is more firm that area increased facilitates stent to be installed on panel.Upper part 505 is included from thereon with certain
Angle extends outwardly and is bent to form the hook 508 of flanging in end.Hook 508 can catch on metal solar frame.Auxiliary
Part 504 includes 3 parts, first part 509 and second part 510 for being contacted with the upper part of rack body, third portion
Divide 511 for contact solar metal edge frame and compress.So as to which solar energy frame is fixed on long stent.Second part 510
Including hole 516, it to be used for the connection of auxiliary member and rack body.Corresponding rack body upper part 505 also includes hole
517。
The structure of short stent 502 is similar with long stent, including bottom plate 512 and upper part 513.Bottom plate 512 and bottom plate 507
Structure is similar, and which is not described herein again.According to one embodiment of the invention, bottom plate 507 and 512 includes trepanning, for stent with
The connection of panel.Wherein, short stent does not include middle section, while top half is structure as a whole, including hook 514 and only
Dynamic part 515.According to one embodiment of the invention, the hook that solar panel first passes through short stent is hooked to solar panel
Metal edge frame on, while stopping part blocking solar panel, then long stent hook hook arrive solar panel
On metal edge frame, installing auxiliary part locking solar panel realizes the connection of stent and solar panel.
According to one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 2 B, provided by long stent 501 and short stent 502 to solar energy
The support of solar panel realizes the inclination at the certain inclination angle of solar panel.One end of long stent and short stent is installed to panel
On, the connection realized with panel is connect with the preformed hole of panel.The other end is installed on the metal edge frame of solar panel, from
And realize the connection with solar panel.According to one embodiment of the invention, length stent can be integrally formed with panel, face
Plate can be directly connected to solar panel and inflatable substrate.According to one embodiment of the invention, the height of length stent can
To be processed according to actual conditions.Thus photovoltaic array of the invention can realize different angles so as to adapt to different ground
Domain.According to one embodiment of present invention, stent can be aluminium alloy standard component.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that a kind of peace of solar panel is simply shown with the embodiment of upper bracket
Dress mode.Other mounting means of the prior art can also be applied in the present invention.For example, the stent of other structures can also answer
So as to fulfill the installation of solar panel on the panel of the present invention.In some embodiments, branch can be included on panel
Support body, solar panel are supported between supporter and panel with being inclined by.Alternatively, two branch of height can be included on panel
Support body, solar panel are supported between height supporter with being inclined by.Again alternatively, clinohedral can be included on panel, and
Solar panel can be laid in inclined clinohedral.
In some embodiments, inflatable substrate of the invention and panel can also become standardized components, carry out extensive
Production, so that the cost reduction of elemental floating body.Meanwhile inflatable substrate may be at non-inflated state, panel in transport
Multiple portions are segmented into, these all provide convenience for transport, thus greatly reduce transportation cost.
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are photovoltaic generation module schematic diagrames in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 6 A are photovoltaic generation
Module stereogram shows its global shape.Fig. 6 B are photovoltaic generation module explosive view, show its installation site.In Fig. 2 embodiments
On the basis of, same section employs identical floating body label.
As shown in the figure, photovoltaic generation module 200 includes solar panel 220 and elemental floating body 600.Wherein, floating body list
Member is used to provide the mounting surface of solar panel.
As shown in the figure, elemental floating body 600 includes inflatable substrate 201, multiple stent 203-206 and multiple anchor ears 601.Wherein,
The effect of inflatable substrate and stent is identical in Fig. 2 embodiments, and details are not described herein.Multiple anchor ears 601 clasp inflatable substrate, use
In fixed inflatable substrate and provide support for solar panel.
Further, anchor ear 601 includes connector 602 and cuffs 603-606.Wherein, cuffs 603-606 fills for tight hold
Gas object；Connector 602 is connected between each cuffs, provides structural strength.The shape of connector is " ten " font or other shapes
Shape.According to one embodiment of the invention, connector 602 can be that multiple components are formed by connecting or are integrally formed.
Structure each cuffs 603-606 is similar, now illustrates technical solution of the present invention with cuffs 603.Cuffs 603 includes
607 and second horizontal part 609 of first level part and bending part 608 therebetween.Bending part 608 is filled for tight hold
Gas object.And the first and second horizontal components 607 and 609 include connecting hole, and connecting hole can also be included on connector, passes through bolt
Connector and cuffs can be fastened, so as to tightly hold inflatable substrate.According to one embodiment of the invention, anchor ear can be metal, close
Gold, plastic or other material.
As skilled in the art to understand, it is only a kind of realization method of cuffs more than.Other realization methods
The tight of inflatable substrate is can be used to implement to hold.For example, cuffs is the circular shape of opening and is welded as a whole with connector.Pass through
The circular arc portion of bolt fastening cuffs is so as to tightly hold inflatable substrate.
Further, it is further included in cuffs 603 and draws ear 610.It is used for the interconnection between floating body.According to the present invention one
A embodiment is drawn ear that can be integrally formed with hoop, can also be connected on hoop.According to one embodiment of the invention, ear is drawn also may be used
To be arranged on connector.According to of the invention embodiment, reinforcing plate 611-614 is further included on connector, is used for the company of reinforcing
The intensity of fitting.
According to one embodiment of the invention, in order to avoid in inflatable substrate and cuffs contact position it is possible that stress concentrates feelings
Condition, elemental floating body 600 further include backplate 615-618, so as to increase contact area, reduce the pressure of inflatable substrate.According to the present invention
One embodiment, backplate can be rubber or plastic or other material.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that two different Type Examples illustrated above.Those skilled in the art
It should be appreciated that also there is other embodiments that photovoltaic generation module is realized using inflatable substrate.Below in an exemplary fashion
Introduce these embodiments.Those skilled in the art can realize the knot proposed in these embodiments according to existing knowledge completely
Structure.
Fig. 7 is photovoltaic generation module schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention.Photovoltaic generation mould is shown in figure
The sectional view of group.In the present embodiment, panel is located between two parts up and down of inflatable substrate 201.
As shown in the figure, the elemental floating body of photovoltaic generation module 700 includes panel 701 and inflatable substrate 702.Inflatable substrate includes upper
Portion's injection section 703 and lower part injection section 704.Include opening 705 on panel 701.It, will when inflatable substrate 702 is not inflated
The top injection section 703 of inflatable substrate 702 passes through the opening of panel 701, and the low portion 704 of inflatable substrate 702 is located at panel
701 opposite side.After inflatable substrate is filled with gas, panel 701 is placed in the top injection section 703 of inflatable substrate and lower part inflation
Between part 704.In some embodiments, top injection section 703 and lower part injection section 704 tightly hold panel 701.At some
In embodiment, top injection section 703 and lower part injection section 704 can also include neck 706.Neck 706 pastes after inflation
The opening 705 of tight panel 701, so as to provide a degree of fixation to panel 701.The inflatable substrate of the design elemental floating body includes
Even part can provide the buoyancy of bigger for solar panel.According to one embodiment of the invention, can be set on panel
Stent is used to support day sun energy solar panel.According to one embodiment of present invention, top injection section 703 and lower part charging portion
It can also be two independent inflatable substrates to be divided to 704.
Fig. 8 is photovoltaic generation module schematic diagram in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.Photovoltaic generation mould is shown in figure
The sectional view of group.Panel is located at the lower section of inflatable substrate in the present embodiment, i.e., positioned at the lower section of the water surface.
As shown in the figure, the elemental floating body of photovoltaic generation module 800 includes panel 801 and inflatable substrate 802.Panel 801 passes through
Anchor ear or other fixing pieces are fixed on the side of inflatable substrate 802.Multiple stents are set with inflatable substrate homonymy on panel, are used to support
Solar panel.Elemental floating body is transferred to it is waterborne after, the part of panel 801 and inflatable substrate 802 is located at underwater, and fills
One end of another part of gas object 802 and multiple stents is located on the water surface.Solar panel is mounted on multiple stents.By face
Plate is placed in can increase system and resist the ability jolted under water, be conducive to the stability of increase system.A reality according to the present invention
Example is applied, panel is part hollow out.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in certain embodiments of the present invention, panel is nor required.Other shapes
The module of state can also be applied in the solution of the present invention.Further, the stent of solar panel can also directly be set
On inflatable substrate.
Fig. 9 is photovoltaic generation module schematic diagram in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in the figure, photovoltaic generation module
900 elemental floating body includes housing 901 and the inflatable substrate 902 in housing.Inflatable substrate 902 provides floating for elemental floating body
Power；And the stent for being used to support solar panel can be arranged on housing.According to this one embodiment of the invention, housing can
To be the non-enclosed housing of upper surface open.According to one embodiment of present invention, housing 901 be hollow out, braiding, hand over
Fork or overlapping cage.
Figure 10 is photovoltaic generation module schematic diagram in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in the figure, photovoltaic generation mould
The elemental floating body of group 1000 includes multiple sheet materials 1002 on inflatable substrate 1001 and inflatable substrate.Specifically, multiple sheet materials
1002 be hard material, such as metal, timber, rigid plastics etc..Multiple sheet materials 1002 can be located at the surface of inflatable substrate 1001,
It can also be located under 1001 surface of inflatable substrate close to the surface of inflatable substrate 1001.According to one embodiment of present invention, it is more
A stent can be installed at multiple sheet materials 1002 on inflatable substrate 1001, so as to provide stable branch for solar panel
Support.Further, the connection between multiple elemental floating bodies also utilizes the position for including multiple sheet materials 1002.According to the present invention one
A embodiment, the various ways such as multiple sheet materials 1002 are by pasting, being embedded in, being caught in, fixing piece is fixed, rubber processing adds in are incorporated to
Into inflatable substrate 1001.
Figure 11 is the flow chart of elemental floating body manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, floating body list
First manufacturing method includes the following steps：
In step 1110, flexible gas-filled object is provided.Wherein, the material of flexible gas-filled object be natural rubber, butyl rubber or
Person's flexiplast.
In step 1120, flexible gas-filled object is inflated.According to one embodiment of present invention, flexible gas-filled object after inflation from
It is dynamic to realize tightly holding between inflatable substrate and panel.Hereby it is achieved that the locking between panel and flexible gas-filled object, presents and stablizes knot
Structure.The inflation for realizing flexible gas-filled object simultaneously in this step simplifies method flow, improves efficiency with tightly holding.
In step 1130, mounting bracket.According to one embodiment of present invention, stent can be to include high supporter and low
Supporter；Or one group of high trestle and one group of low trestle.In some embodiments, elemental floating body includes panel, and stent can pacify
It is attached on panel.In some embodiments, stent can be installed on the anchor ear of inflatable substrate or and connector with stent.
Above-described embodiment is used for illustrative purposes only, and not be limitation of the present invention, correlative technology field it is general
Logical technical staff without departing from the present invention, can also make a variety of changes and modification, therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution should also belong to scope disclosed by the invention.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of photovoltaic generation module waterborne, including：
Elemental floating body；And
Solar panel is arranged on elemental floating body；
Wherein, elemental floating body includes flexible inflatable substrate, and buoyancy is provided for elemental floating body through inflating.
2. photovoltaic generation module waterborne as described in claim 1, wherein, elemental floating body includes placing solar panel
Inclined surface.
3. photovoltaic generation module waterborne as described in claim 1, wherein, elemental floating body includes multiple stents；Wherein, Duo Gezhi
Frame includes high supporter and low supporter；Or one group of high trestle and one group of low trestle.
4. photovoltaic generation module waterborne as claimed in claim 4, wherein, elemental floating body includes multiple sheet materials, multiple stents point
It is not arranged on multiple sheet materials.
5. photovoltaic generation module waterborne as claimed in claim 4, wherein, elemental floating body includes babinet, and inflatable substrate is set to case
The inside of body.
6. photovoltaic generation module waterborne as claimed in claim 4, wherein, elemental floating body includes panel, and inflatable substrate is consolidated with panel
It is fixed；Wherein, panel is located above inflatable substrate, lower section is either between two parts of inflatable substrate or between two inflatable substrates.
7. photovoltaic generation module waterborne as claimed in claim 7, wherein, inflatable substrate so that panel and inflatable substrate are tight through inflation
It holds.
8. photovoltaic generation module waterborne as claimed in claim 7, wherein, inflatable substrate is ring-type, and panel includes tablet and extension
Portion, extension curve inwardly and form the space for accommodating inflatable substrate.
9. photovoltaic generation module waterborne as claimed in claim 8, wherein, panel includes first part and second part, wherein
First part includes the first tablet and the first extension；Second part includes the second tablet and the second extension；Wherein, first is flat
Plate and the first extension are integrally formed or extension can be installed on tablet；Second tablet and the second extension are one
Body formed or extension can be installed on tablet.
10. photovoltaic generation module waterborne as claimed in claim 8, wherein, panel includes tablet and multiple extensions, Duo Geyan
Extending portion curves inwardly and forms the space for accommodating inflatable substrate；Wherein, multiple extensions can be installed on tablet.
11. photovoltaic generation module waterborne as claimed in claim 7, wherein, multiple drawing ears are included on panel or inflatable substrate.
12. photovoltaic generation module waterborne as claimed in claim 4, wherein, elemental floating body includes multiple anchor ears, multiple anchor ears it
Between be connected with each other, multiple anchor ears clasp inflatable substrate.
13. a kind of photovoltaic array waterborne, including：One or more photovoltaic generation moulds waterborne as described in claim 1-12 is any
Group.
14. photovoltaic array waterborne as claimed in claim 13, including multiple connecting plates, multiple connecting plates are connected to multiple floating bodies
Between multiple drawing ears of unit.
15. photovoltaic array waterborne as claimed in claim 14, plurality of connecting plate are arranged in rows and columns, and positioned at multiple light
Between volt power generation module group.
16. a kind of elemental floating body, including flexible inflatable substrate；Wherein, inflatable substrate provides buoyancy through inflating for elemental floating body.
17. a kind of floating body array, including one or more elemental floating bodies as claimed in claim 16.
18. a kind of manufacturing method of elemental floating body, including providing flexible gas-filled object；Inflate flexible gas-filled object；And mounting bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201810195520.0A CN108258980A (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | A kind of photovoltaic generation module waterborne and its photovoltaic plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810195520.0A CN108258980A (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | A kind of photovoltaic generation module waterborne and its photovoltaic plant |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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Effective date of registration: 20201230 Address after: Longhua mining machinery factory, Sanhuan village, Caocan Town, Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: SUZHOU NUOYA JIANZHOU PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100098 room 419, 4th floor, building 2, No.25, North Third Ring Road West, Haidian District, Beijing Applicant before: Northman Energy Technology (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. |
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