CN107444576B - Floating disc and floating type communication relay tower using same - Google Patents
Floating disc and floating type communication relay tower using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN107444576B CN107444576B CN201710794326.XA CN201710794326A CN107444576B CN 107444576 B CN107444576 B CN 107444576B CN 201710794326 A CN201710794326 A CN 201710794326A CN 107444576 B CN107444576 B CN 107444576B
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- floating disc
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B35/4406—Articulated towers, i.e. substantially floating structures comprising a slender tower-like hull anchored relative to the marine bed by means of a single articulation, e.g. using an articulated bearing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Abstract
The invention discloses a floating disc and a floating communication relay tower using the same, relates to the technical field of offshore wireless communication relay equipment, and aims to solve the technical problems of high cost, poor typhoon resistance and limited service life of the existing floating communication relay tower. The floating disc of the invention comprises: the floating disc body is disc-shaped and is made of reinforced concrete; the floating disc body is internally provided with a first compartment and a second compartment which are distributed up and down; the first compartment is composed of a storage compartment located in the central area and a filling compartment arranged around the storage compartment, the storage compartment is used for placing communication equipment, power equipment and energy storage equipment, and plastic foam materials are filled in the filling compartment and the second compartment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of offshore wireless communication relay equipment, in particular to a floating disc and a floating communication relay tower using the same.
Background
The area of the ocean water area of the offshore ocean industry is 300 tens of thousands of square kilometers, the coastline is as long as 1.8 thousands of meters, more than 6500 islands with the area exceeding 500 square meters exist, and the number of practitioners in the ocean industry is about 400 tens of thousands. However, for a long time, natural disasters and marine accidents occur in the sea, and radio communication is the only communication and guarantee means of the ship at sea. Offshore radio communication is closely related to life and property security of offshore practitioners. The offshore sea channel has serious signal fading due to the fact that the offshore sea channel is far away from the base station, and part of the offshore sea channel belongs to a weak signal area or a coverage blind area, so that wireless communication quality is poor.
In order to solve the above problems, an offshore floating type communication relay tower has been proposed so far, which is capable of stably floating on the sea surface and providing reliable relay for wireless communication between vessels of offshore navigation and between vessels and land.
Specifically, a floating communication relay tower in the prior art mainly includes: the butterfly-shaped disc, namely the floating disc, is provided with a second upright post at the center of the butterfly-shaped disc, the top of the second upright post is connected with the bottom of the first section hollow cylinder, the bottom of the second section upright post is connected with the third section reinforced concrete cylinder, and the top of the first section hollow cylinder is provided with a receiving and transmitting antenna. Further, a storage battery, a communication electronic circuit and a communication controller are arranged at the lower part of the first section hollow cylinder, namely, related communication equipment is arranged above the butterfly-shaped disc; in addition, the butterfly-shaped disc is made of fiber reinforced plastic (commonly known as glass fiber reinforced plastic), so that the diameter of the butterfly-shaped disc is usually controlled to be 32 meters.
However, the inventor of the present application found that in the existing floating communication relay tower, since the related communication device is placed above the butterfly-shaped disc, and the diameter of the butterfly-shaped disc is only 32 meters, the center of gravity of the floating communication relay tower is unstable, typhoon resistance is poor, service life is limited, and glass fiber reinforced plastic materials are far more expensive than reinforced concrete materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a floating disc and a floating communication relay tower using the same, which are used for solving the technical problems of unstable gravity center, poor typhoon resistance, limited service life and the like of the existing floating communication relay tower.
The invention provides a floating disc, comprising: the floating disc body is disc-shaped and made of reinforced concrete; a first compartment and a second compartment which are distributed up and down are arranged in the floating disc body; the first compartment is composed of a storage compartment located in a central area and a filling compartment arranged around the storage compartment, the storage compartment is used for placing communication equipment, power equipment and energy storage equipment, and plastic foam materials are filled in the filling compartment and the second compartment.
The edge of the lower side surface of the floating disc body is provided with a chamfer, and a stainless steel plate is embedded in the chamfer to prevent the mooring rope from being worn.
Specifically, the edge area of the upper side surface of the floating disc body is arranged obliquely downwards.
Further, the upper side surface of the floating disc body is adhered with a wave-resistant ceramic tile and a solar panel.
In practical application, the middle of the floating disc body is provided with a regular octagonal hole, and the regular octagonal hole is used for lifting and placing deep water heavy anchors and underwater equipment.
The floating disc comprises a floating disc body, a plurality of radial keels, a plurality of guide rails and a plurality of guide rails, wherein the plurality of radial keels are arranged on the floating disc body along the radial direction of the floating disc body and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the floating disc body; and the radial keels are provided with drainage channels.
Specifically, the outer ring of the floating disc body is provided with a plurality of gaps at intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer ring, and each gap is positioned between two radial keels; electromagnets are arranged on two sides of the notch and used for sucking the ship after being electrified; the two sides of the notch are also provided with rubber cushion pads and charging electrodes, and the rubber cushion pads are used for buffering the ship and the charging electrodes are used for charging the ship.
Further, two inverted trapezoid fixed rudders are symmetrically arranged on the lower side face of the floating disc body, and the fixed rudders are used for preventing or reducing rotation of the floating disc body.
Furthermore, the periphery of the floating disc body is provided with an optical fiber sensor for sensing stress changes during cracking, damage and impact.
Compared with the prior art, the floating disc has the following advantages:
the floating disc provided by the invention comprises: the floating disc body is disc-shaped and is made of reinforced concrete; the floating disc body is internally provided with a first compartment and a second compartment which are distributed up and down; the first compartment is composed of a storage compartment located in the central area and a filling compartment arranged around the storage compartment, the storage compartment is used for placing communication equipment, power equipment and energy storage equipment, and plastic foam materials are filled in the filling compartment and the second compartment. According to analysis, in the floating disc provided by the invention, as the floating disc body is made of reinforced concrete, compared with the glass fiber reinforced plastic material in the prior art, the diameter can be controlled to be 64 meters, so that the volume and the stability of the floating disc are greatly improved; because the first compartment and the second compartment which are distributed up and down are arranged in the floating disc body, and the first compartment can be used for placing communication equipment by the storage compartment positioned in the central area, compared with the prior art, the gravity center of the floating disc can be effectively lowered when the related communication equipment is placed above, so that the stability of the floating disc is further improved, and the wind resistance of the floating disc is further improved; in addition, because the filling cabin around the storage cabin and the second compartment are filled with plastic foam materials, a full-sealing structure can be realized, seawater is prevented from entering, and the service life of the floating disc is effectively prolonged.
The invention also provides a floating communication relay tower, comprising: the floating disc according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a tower is arranged on the top side of the floating disc, and an underwater platform is arranged on the bottom side of the floating disc.
The floating communication relay tower has the same advantages as the floating disc compared with the prior art, and the floating communication relay tower is not described in detail herein.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a floating disc according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a floating disc according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a floating plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the circled area in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-a floating disc body; 11-regular octagonal aperture; 12-notch.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a floating disc according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a floating disc according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a floating plate according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the circled area in fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a floating disc, including: the floating disc comprises a floating disc body 1, wherein the floating disc body 1 is disc-shaped, and the floating disc body 1 is made of reinforced concrete; a first compartment and a second compartment which are distributed up and down are arranged in the floating disc body 1; the first compartment is formed by a storage compartment in the central area for placing communication equipment, power equipment, energy storage equipment, and a filling compartment disposed around the storage compartment, wherein the filling compartment and the second compartment are filled with plastic foam materials.
Compared with the prior art, the floating disc provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
in the floating disc provided by the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the floating disc comprises: the floating disc body 1, the floating disc body 1 is disc-shaped, and the floating disc body 1 is made of reinforced concrete; a first compartment and a second compartment which are distributed up and down are arranged in the floating disc body 1; the first compartment is composed of a storage compartment located in the central area and a filling compartment arranged around the storage compartment, the storage compartment is used for placing communication equipment, power equipment and energy storage equipment, and plastic foam materials are filled in the filling compartment and the second compartment. From analysis, in the floating disc provided by the embodiment of the invention, as the floating disc body 1 is made of reinforced concrete, compared with the glass fiber reinforced plastic material in the prior art, the diameter can be controlled to be 64 meters, so that the volume and the stability of the floating disc are greatly improved; because the first compartment and the second compartment which are distributed up and down are arranged in the floating disc body 1, and the first compartment can be used for placing communication equipment by the storage compartment positioned in the central area, compared with the prior art, the gravity center of the floating disc can be effectively lowered when the related communication equipment is placed above, so that the stability of the floating disc is further improved, and the wind resistance of the floating disc is further improved; in addition, because the filling cabin around the storage cabin and the second compartment are filled with plastic foam materials, a full-sealing structure can be realized, seawater is prevented from entering, and the service life of the floating disc is effectively prolonged.
In the floating disc provided by the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 3, the edge of the lower side surface of the floating disc body 1 can be provided with a chamfer, and a stainless steel plate can be embedded in the chamfer to prevent the cable from being worn, so that the stainless steel plate is used for preventing the cable from being worn and effectively improving the hardness of the floating disc body 1, and further, the chamfering is used for effectively preventing the floating disc body 1 from being in contact with the shore.
Specifically, in the floating disc provided by the embodiment of the invention, the edge area of the upper side surface of the floating disc body 1 can be arranged in a downward inclined manner, so that after the floating disc body 1 is immersed in seawater, the floating disc can smoothly flow into the seawater again through the inclined arrangement, and long-term soaking on the floating disc body 1 is avoided, and the use of the floating disc is influenced.
It should be noted that, in the floating disc provided by the embodiment of the invention, the diameter of the disc-shaped floating disc body 1 can be 64 meters, the thickness of the disc can be 5 meters, the lower part of the outer ring can be provided with 45-degree inverted ridges 1 meter, and the position 16 meters away from the outer edge can start to incline 1 meter; and, the outer lane can be high 3 meters and set up.
Furthermore, in the floating disc provided by the embodiment of the invention, the upper side surface of the floating disc body 1 can be further coated with a wave-resistant ceramic tile and a solar panel. Specifically, wave-resistant ceramic tiles can be stuck on the upper and lower surfaces of the water line until the position of 1 meter along the upper edge, and the edges and corners of the wave-resistant ceramic tiles can be pre-buried in the die; and the specification of the wave-resistant ceramic tile can be 250mm and 250mm, and the spacing is 10mm.
In practical application, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the floating disc provided by the embodiment of the invention, the middle of the floating disc body 1 may be provided with a regular octagonal hole 11, so that the regular octagonal hole 11 plays a role in placing deep water heavy anchors and underwater equipment. Wherein the hole diameter of the regular octagonal hole 11 may be 8 m; the deepwater heavy anchor can be a 480 ton large reinforced concrete toothed disc anchor with the diameter of 7 meters and the thickness of 5 meters.
Or, can also function as an anchor structure and underwater equipment through the above-mentioned regular octagonal hole 11; in this case, the anchor structure may be a hexagonal prism having a weight of up to 500 tons, and the diameter and the height of the hexagonal prism are preferably uniform. In practical application, the anchor structure of the hexagonal prism can be made of reinforced concrete structure, thereby playing a good role in wear resistance; and a triangular notch can be arranged on each side surface of the anchor structure of the hexagonal prism, so that the triangular notch has a good effect of accumulating sediment, and further has a better effect of stabilizing the floating disc.
In the floating disc provided by the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of radial keels can be arranged on the floating disc body 1 along the radial direction of the floating disc body, and the plurality of radial keels can be preferably uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the floating disc body 1; namely, the radial keels can be radial vertical walls, the upper surface is 0.5 m thick, the lower surface is 0.4 m thick, the middle transverse plate is 0.3 m thick, the inner ring is 1 m thick, the outer ring is 2.5 m thick, and the other middle vertical wall is 0.3 m thick. In addition, the radial keels can be provided with drainage channels, so that the drainage channels can also play a role in draining seawater on the floating disc body 1. Specifically, the drainage channel may be a square water channel, and the water inlet position may be opened in the central hole.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 in combination with fig. 4, in the floating disc provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of notches 12 may be provided on an outer ring of the floating disc body 1 at intervals along a circumferential direction thereof, and each notch 12 may be located between two radial keels; electromagnets may be provided on both sides of the gap 12 so that the vessel is held after the electromagnet is energized; further, rubber cushion pads and charging electrodes may be provided on both sides of the notch 12, so that the rubber cushion pads are used for cushioning the ship and the charging electrodes are used for charging the ship.
In actual production and manufacture, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 in combination with fig. 4, in the floating disc provided by the embodiment of the invention, 8 notches 12 may be provided, and the opening of each notch 12 may be 60 degrees, so as to better fit with a ship.
Furthermore, in the floating disc provided by the embodiment of the invention, two inverted trapezoid fixed rudders can be symmetrically arranged on the lower side surface of the floating disc body 1, so that the fixed rudders can be effectively used for preventing or reducing the floating disc body 1 from rotating; specifically, the size of the inverted trapezoid fixed rudder can be 4 x 1 x 0.4 m, and the material can be reinforced concrete.
Furthermore, in the floating disc provided by the embodiment of the invention, the periphery of the floating disc body 1 can be provided with the optical fiber sensor for sensing stress change during cracking, damage and impact, so that the optical fiber sensor is used for monitoring whether the floating disc body 1 has cracking or water inflow phenomenon, and further, the normal use of the floating disc is well ensured.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a floating communication relay tower, which comprises: a float as claimed in any one of the preceding claims; moreover, a tower is arranged on the top side of the floating disc body 1, and an underwater platform is arranged on the bottom side of the floating disc body 1.
In the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, the tower can be hexagonal, the diameter of the base can be 16 meters, and the diameter of the top can be 4 meters; the tower can be formed by overlapping a glass fiber and carbon fiber tube and a glass steel ball, the tube length can be 10 meters, and the tower is barbed and inserted into a hole of the ball.
Alternatively, the towers may be carbon fiber tripods, each of which may be 6 meters long. In addition, 3 windlass can be arranged and an electric control cable is used for locking.
Specifically, in the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, the underwater platform may be an underwater platform made of carbon fiber.
In addition, the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention can be provided with 4 storage battery bins, 4 diesel oil storage bins, 2 diesel oil generators and 2 high-power water pumps; the side is provided with 8 water outlets for propulsion, and 8 high-pressure water guns are arranged on the side for expelling birds and the like.
In practical application, the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention can be further provided with a temporary refuge cabin, and people can be held in the temporary refuge cabin for emergency refuge.
The floating disc and the floating communication relay tower using the same provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively resist 12-15-level typhoons, and the service life is up to 75 years.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A floating disc, comprising: the floating disc body is disc-shaped and made of reinforced concrete;
a first compartment and a second compartment which are distributed up and down are arranged in the floating disc body; the first compartment is composed of a storage compartment positioned in a central area and a filling compartment arranged around the storage compartment, the storage compartment is used for placing communication equipment, power equipment and energy storage equipment, and plastic foam materials are filled in the filling compartment and the second compartment;
the edge of the lower side surface of the floating disc body is provided with a chamfer, and a stainless steel plate is embedded in the chamfer to prevent the mooring rope from being worn;
a plurality of radial keels are arranged on the floating disc body along the radial direction of the floating disc body, and the radial keels are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the floating disc body;
a drainage channel is formed in the radial keel;
the outer ring of the floating disc body is provided with a plurality of gaps at intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer ring, and each gap is positioned between two radial keels;
electromagnets are arranged on two sides of the notch and used for sucking the ship after being electrified;
rubber buffer pads are arranged on two sides of the notch to buffer the ship;
charging electrodes are further arranged on two sides of the notch and used for charging the ship.
2. The float of claim 1 wherein the marginal area of the upper surface of the float body is downwardly sloped.
3. The floating disc according to claim 2, wherein the upper side surface of the floating disc body is coated with wave-resistant tiles and solar panels.
4. The floating disc of claim 1, wherein a regular octagonal hole is provided in the middle of the floating disc body, the regular octagonal hole being used for launching deep water heavy anchors and underwater equipment.
5. The floating disc according to claim 1, wherein two inverted trapezoid fixed rudders are symmetrically arranged on the lower side surface of the floating disc body, and the fixed rudders are used for preventing or reducing rotation of the floating disc body.
6. The floating disc according to claim 1 or 5, wherein an optical fiber sensor is arranged in the floating disc body and is used for sensing stress changes during cracking, damage and impact.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710794326.XA CN107444576B (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | Floating disc and floating type communication relay tower using same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710794326.XA CN107444576B (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | Floating disc and floating type communication relay tower using same |
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| CN107444576A CN107444576A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
| CN107444576B true CN107444576B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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| CN201710794326.XA Active CN107444576B (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | Floating disc and floating type communication relay tower using same |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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| CN115892782B (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-05-02 | 北斗启明（北京）节能科技服务有限公司 | Floating oil outlet device state monitoring system |
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| JPH05319370A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-12-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Array type mooring foundation for ocean mooring structure |
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