CN107380352B - Floating type communication relay tower - Google Patents
Floating type communication relay tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107380352B CN107380352B CN201710793504.7A CN201710793504A CN107380352B CN 107380352 B CN107380352 B CN 107380352B CN 201710793504 A CN201710793504 A CN 201710793504A CN 107380352 B CN107380352 B CN 107380352B
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- floating
- compartment
- floating disc
- communication relay
- disc body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/24—Buoys container type, i.e. having provision for the storage of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a floating type communication relay tower, relates to the technical field of offshore wireless communication relay equipment, and aims to solve the technical problems of unstable gravity center, poor typhoon resistance and limited service life of the existing floating type communication relay tower. The floating communication relay tower of the present invention comprises: a floating disc and an anchor structure; the floating disc comprises a floating disc body which is disc-shaped and made of cement; the floating disc body is internally provided with a first compartment and a second compartment which are distributed up and down; specifically, the first compartment is composed of a storage compartment positioned in the central area and a filling compartment arranged around the storage compartment, the storage compartment is used for placing communication equipment, and the filling compartment and the second compartment are filled with plastic foam materials; the anchor structure comprises an anchor body, wherein the anchor body is a hexagonal prism, and the diameter and the height of the hexagonal prism are the same; each side of the anchor structure of the hexagonal prism is provided with a triangular notch extending along the axial direction, and the triangular notch is used for blocking sediment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of offshore wireless communication relay equipment, in particular to a floating communication relay tower.
Background
The area of the ocean water area of the offshore ocean industry is 300 tens of thousands of square kilometers, the coastline is as long as 1.8 thousands of meters, more than 6500 islands with the area exceeding 500 square meters exist, and the number of practitioners in the ocean industry is about 400 tens of thousands. However, for a long time, natural disasters and marine accidents occur in the sea, and radio communication is the only communication and guarantee means of the ship at sea. Offshore radio communication is closely related to life and property security of offshore practitioners. The offshore sea channel has serious signal fading due to the fact that the offshore sea channel is far away from the base station, and part of the offshore sea channel belongs to a weak signal area or a coverage blind area, so that wireless communication quality is poor.
In order to solve the above problems, an offshore floating type communication relay tower has been proposed so far, which is capable of stably floating on the sea surface and providing reliable relay for wireless communication between vessels of offshore navigation and between vessels and land.
Specifically, a floating communication relay tower in the prior art mainly includes: the center of the butterfly-shaped disc is provided with a second upright post, the top of the second upright post is connected with the bottom of the first section of hollow cylinder, the bottom of the second section of upright post is connected with the third section of reinforced concrete cylinder, and the top of the first section of hollow cylinder is provided with a receiving and transmitting antenna; the bottom of the third section of reinforced concrete cylinder is provided with an anchor rope fixing ring, and the anchor rope fixing ring is connected with a reinforced concrete anchor by using a nylon anchor rope. Further, a storage battery, a communication electronic circuit and a communication controller are arranged at the lower part of the first section hollow cylinder, namely, related communication equipment is arranged above the butterfly-shaped disc; in addition, the butterfly-shaped disc is made of fiber reinforced plastic (commonly known as glass fiber reinforced plastic), so that the diameter of the butterfly-shaped disc is usually controlled to be 32 meters.
However, the inventor of the present application found that in the existing floating communication relay tower, since the related communication device is placed above the butterfly-shaped disc, and the diameter of the butterfly-shaped disc is only 32 meters, and meanwhile, since the reinforced concrete anchor is usually a disc anchor, the gravity center of the floating communication relay tower is unstable, typhoon resistance is poor, and service life is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a floating communication relay tower, which solves the technical problems of unstable gravity center, poor typhoon resistance and limited service life of the existing floating communication relay tower.
The invention provides a floating communication relay tower, comprising: a floating disc and an anchor structure; the floating disc comprises a floating disc body, wherein the floating disc body is disc-shaped, and the floating disc body is made of cement; a first compartment and a second compartment which are distributed up and down are arranged in the floating disc body; the first compartment is composed of a storage compartment positioned in a central area and a filling compartment arranged around the storage compartment, the storage compartment is used for placing communication equipment, and plastic foam materials are filled in the filling compartment and the second compartment; the anchor structure comprises an anchor body, wherein the anchor body is a hexagonal prism, and the diameter and the height of the hexagonal prism are the same; each side face of the anchor structure of the hexagonal prism is provided with a triangular notch extending along the axial direction, and the triangular notch is used for blocking sediment.
The edge of the lower side surface of the floating disc body is provided with a chamfer, and a stainless steel anti-wear cable is embedded in the chamfer.
Specifically, the edge area of the upper side surface of the floating disc body is arranged obliquely downwards.
Further, the upper side surface of the floating disc body is adhered with ceramic tiles and solar panels.
In practical application, the middle of the floating disc body is provided with a regular octagonal hole, and the regular octagonal hole is used for lifting and placing the disc anchor and underwater equipment.
The floating disc comprises a floating disc body, wherein a plurality of keels are arranged on the floating disc body along the radial direction of the floating disc body, and the keels are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the floating disc body; and a drainage channel is arranged on the keel.
Specifically, a plurality of notches are formed in the outer ring of the floating disc body at intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer ring, and each notch is located between two keels; electromagnets are arranged on two sides of the notch and used for sucking the ship after being electrified; rubber buffer pads and charging electrodes are further arranged on two sides of the notch, and the charging electrodes are used for charging the ship.
Further, two inverted trapezoid fixed rudders are symmetrically arranged on the lower side face of the floating disc body, and the fixed rudders are used for preventing the floating disc body from rotating.
Further, an optical fiber sensor is arranged on the periphery of the floating disc body.
Preferably, the triangular notch is located at a central position.
Compared with the prior art, the floating communication relay tower has the following advantages:
the floating communication relay tower provided by the invention comprises the following components: a floating disc and an anchor structure; the floating disc comprises a floating disc body which is disc-shaped and made of cement; the floating disc body is internally provided with a first compartment and a second compartment which are distributed up and down; specifically, the first compartment is composed of a storage compartment positioned in the central area and a filling compartment arranged around the storage compartment, the storage compartment is used for placing communication equipment, and the filling compartment and the second compartment are filled with plastic foam materials; the anchor structure comprises an anchor body, wherein the anchor body is a hexagonal prism, and the diameter and the height of the hexagonal prism are the same; each side of the anchor structure of the hexagonal prism is provided with a triangular notch extending along the axial direction, and the triangular notch is used for blocking sediment. According to analysis, in the floating type communication relay tower provided by the invention, as the floating disc body is made of cement, compared with the glass fiber reinforced plastic material in the prior art, the diameter can be controlled to be 64 meters, so that the volume and the stability of the floating disc are greatly improved; because the first compartment and the second compartment which are distributed up and down are arranged in the floating disc body, and the first compartment can be used for placing communication equipment by the storage compartment positioned in the central area, compared with the prior art, the gravity center of the floating disc can be effectively lowered when the related communication equipment is placed above, so that the stability of the floating disc is further improved, and the wind resistance of the floating disc is further improved; because the anchor structure can be a hexagonal prism (with the weight of 500 tons), the diameter and the height of the hexagonal prism are preferably the same, and each side surface of the anchor structure of the hexagonal prism is provided with a triangular notch extending along the axial direction, the triangular notch has the function of well blocking sediment, thereby better playing the role of stabilizing the floating communication relay tower, improving the wind resistance of the floating communication relay tower and prolonging the service life of the floating communication relay tower; meanwhile, the anchor structure of the hexagonal prism can be made of reinforced concrete structure to play a good role in wear resistance. In addition, because the filling cabin around the storage cabin and the second compartment are filled with plastic foam materials, a full-sealing structure can be realized, seawater is prevented from entering, and the service life of the floating disc is effectively prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an anchor structure in a floating communication relay tower according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a floating communication relay tower anchor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a floating disc in a floating communication relay tower according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a floating disc in a floating communication relay tower according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a floating disc in a floating communication relay tower according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the circled area in fig. 4.
In the figure: 01-an anchor body; 011-triangle notch; 1-a floating disc body; 11-regular octagonal aperture; 12-notch.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an anchor structure in a floating communication relay tower according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a floating communication relay tower anchor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a floating disc in a floating communication relay tower according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a floating disc in a floating communication relay tower according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a floating disc in a floating communication relay tower according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the circled area in fig. 4.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a floating type communication relay tower, including: a floating disc and an anchor structure; the floating disc comprises a floating disc body 1, wherein the floating disc body 1 is disc-shaped, and the floating disc body 1 is made of cement; a first compartment and a second compartment which are distributed up and down are arranged in the floating disc body 1; the first compartment is composed of a storage compartment positioned in the central area and a filling compartment arranged around the storage compartment, the storage compartment is used for placing communication equipment, and plastic foam materials are filled in the filling compartment and the second compartment; the anchor structure comprises an anchor body 01, wherein the anchor body 01 is a hexagonal prism, and the diameter and the height of the hexagonal prism are the same; each side of the anchor structure of the hexagonal prism is provided with a triangular notch 011 extending along the axial direction, and the triangular notch 011 is used for blocking sediment.
Compared with the prior art, the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
in the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the floating communication relay tower comprises: a floating disc and an anchor structure; the floating disc comprises a floating disc body 1, wherein the floating disc body 1 is disc-shaped, and the floating disc body 1 is made of cement; a first compartment and a second compartment which are distributed up and down are arranged in the floating disc body 1; specifically, the first compartment is composed of a storage compartment positioned in the central area and a filling compartment arranged around the storage compartment, the storage compartment is used for placing communication equipment, and the filling compartment and the second compartment are filled with plastic foam materials; the anchor structure comprises an anchor body 01, wherein the anchor body 01 is a hexagonal prism, and the diameter and the height of the hexagonal prism are the same; each side of the anchor structure of the hexagonal prism is provided with a triangular notch 011 extending along the axial direction, and the triangular notch 011 is used for blocking sediment. From analysis, in the floating type communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, as the floating disc body 1 is made of cement, compared with the glass fiber reinforced plastic material in the prior art, the diameter can be controlled to be 64 meters, so that the volume and the stability of the floating disc are greatly improved; because the first compartment and the second compartment which are distributed up and down are arranged in the floating disc body 1, and the first compartment can be used for placing communication equipment by the storage compartment positioned in the central area, compared with the prior art, the gravity center of the floating disc can be effectively lowered when the related communication equipment is placed above, so that the stability of the floating disc is further improved, and the wind resistance of the floating disc is further improved; because the anchor structure can be a hexagonal prism (with the weight of 500 tons), the diameter and the height of the hexagonal prism are preferably the same, and each side surface of the anchor structure of the hexagonal prism is provided with a triangular notch 011 extending along the axial direction, the triangular notch 011 has the function of well blocking sediment, and further has the function of stabilizing the floating communication relay tower, improving the wind resistance of the floating communication relay tower and prolonging the service life of the floating communication relay tower; meanwhile, the anchor structure of the hexagonal prism can be made of reinforced concrete structure to play a good role in wear resistance. In addition, because the filling cabin around the storage cabin and the second compartment are filled with plastic foam materials, a full-sealing structure can be realized, seawater is prevented from entering, and the service life of the floating disc is effectively prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the triangular notch 011 may be preferably located at a central position.
In the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 5, the edge of the lower side surface of the floating disc body 1 may be provided with a chamfer (as indicated by an arrow in fig. 5), and a stainless steel anti-wear cable may be embedded in the chamfer, so that the hardness of the floating disc body 1 is effectively improved through the stainless steel anti-wear cable, and further the landing phenomenon of the floating disc body 1 is effectively prevented through the chamfer.
Specifically, in the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, the edge area of the upper side surface of the floating disc body 1 can be inclined downwards, so that after the floating disc body 1 is immersed in seawater, the floating disc body can smoothly flow into the sea through the inclined arrangement, and long-term soaking on the floating disc body 1 is avoided, and the use of the floating disc body is influenced.
It should be noted that, in the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, the diameter of the disc-shaped floating disc body 1 can be 64 meters, the thickness of the disc can be 5 meters, the lower part of the outer ring can be provided with 45-degree reverse ridges of 1 meter, and the position 16 meters away from the outer edge can start to incline by 1 meter; and, the outer lane can be high 3 meters and set up.
Furthermore, in the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, the upper side surface of the floating disc body 1 can be further coated with ceramic tiles and solar panels. Specifically, tiles can be stuck on the water line of the outer surface up and down until the position of 1 meter along the upper edge, and the edges and corners of the tiles can be pre-buried in the die; and, the specification of ceramic tile can be 250mm, the interval is 10mm.
In practical application, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, in the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, a regular octagonal hole 11 may be formed in the middle of the floating disc body 1, so that the anchor structure and the underwater equipment can be placed through the regular octagonal hole 11. The hole diameter of the regular octagonal hole 11 may be 8 meters.
In the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, the floating disc body 1 can be provided with a plurality of keels along the radial direction thereof, and the keels can be preferably uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the floating disc body 1; the keels can be radial vertical walls, the upper surface is 0.5 m thick, the lower surface is 0.4 m thick, the middle transverse plate is 0.3 m thick, the inner ring is 1 m thick, the outer ring is 2.5 m thick, and the other middle vertical wall is 0.3 m thick. In addition, the keel can be provided with a drainage channel, so that the drainage channel can also play a role in draining seawater on the floating disc body 1. Specifically, the drainage channel may be a square water channel, and the water inlet position may be opened in the central hole.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination with fig. 6, in the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the outer ring of the floating disc body 1 may be provided with a plurality of notches 12 at intervals along the circumferential direction thereof, and each notch 12 may be located between two keels; electromagnets may be provided on both sides of the gap 12 so that the vessel is held after the electromagnet is energized; further, rubber cushions and charging electrodes may be provided on both sides of the notch 12, so that the charging electrodes are used for charging the ship.
In actual production and manufacture, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination with fig. 6, in the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, the number of the notches 12 may be 8, and the opening of each notch 12 may be 60 degrees, so as to better fit with a ship.
Furthermore, in the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, two inverted trapezoid fixed rudders can be symmetrically arranged on the lower side surface of the floating disc body 1, so that the fixed rudders can be effectively used for preventing the floating disc body 1 from rotating; specifically, the size of the inverted trapezoid fixed rudder may be 4×1×0.4 meters, and the material may be reinforced concrete.
Furthermore, in the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, the periphery of the floating disc body 1 can be provided with the optical fiber sensor, so that whether the floating disc body 1 has cracks or water inflow phenomenon can be monitored through the optical fiber sensor, and the normal use of the floating disc can be well ensured.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention provides a floating communication relay tower, which further comprises: a tower and an underwater platform; specifically, the top side of the floating disc body 1 may be provided with a tower, and the bottom side of the floating disc body 1 may be provided with an underwater platform.
In the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, the tower can be hexagonal, the diameter of the base can be 16 meters, and the diameter of the top can be 4 meters; the tower can be formed by overlapping a glass fiber and carbon fiber tube and a glass steel ball, the tube length can be 10 meters, and the tower is barbed and inserted into a hole of the ball.
Alternatively, the towers may be carbon fiber tripods, each of which may be 6 meters long. In addition, 3 windlass can be arranged and an electric control cable is used for locking.
Specifically, in the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention, the underwater platform may be an underwater platform made of carbon fiber.
In addition, the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention can be provided with 4 storage battery bins, 4 diesel oil storage bins, 2 diesel oil generators and 2 high-power water pumps; the side is provided with 8 water outlets for propulsion, and 8 high-pressure water guns are arranged on the side for expelling birds and the like.
In practical application, the floating communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention can be further provided with a temporary refuge cabin, and people can be held in the temporary refuge cabin for emergency refuge.
The floating type communication relay tower provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively resist 12-15-level typhoons, and has the service life as long as 75 years.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A floating communication relay tower, comprising: a floating disc and an anchor structure;
the floating disc comprises a floating disc body, wherein the floating disc body is disc-shaped, and the floating disc body is made of cement;
a first compartment and a second compartment which are distributed up and down are arranged in the floating disc body; the first compartment is composed of a storage compartment positioned in a central area and a filling compartment arranged around the storage compartment, the storage compartment is used for placing communication equipment, and plastic foam materials are filled in the filling compartment and the second compartment;
the anchor structure comprises an anchor body, wherein the anchor body is a hexagonal prism, and the diameter and the height of the hexagonal prism are the same;
each side surface of the anchor structure of the hexagonal prism is provided with a triangular notch extending along the axial direction, and the triangular notch is used for blocking sediment;
the edge of the lower side surface of the floating disc body is provided with a chamfer, and a stainless steel wear-resistant cable is embedded in the chamfer;
a plurality of keels are arranged on the floating disc body along the radial direction of the floating disc body, and the keels are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the floating disc body; a drainage channel is formed in the keel;
the outer ring of the floating disc body is provided with a plurality of notches at intervals along the circumferential direction of the outer ring, and each notch is positioned between two keels; electromagnets are arranged on two sides of the notch and used for sucking the ship after being electrified; rubber buffer pads and charging electrodes are further arranged on two sides of the notch, and the charging electrodes are used for charging the ship.
2. The floating communication relay tower of claim 1 wherein an edge region of an upper side surface of the float body is downwardly sloped.
3. The floating communication relay tower of claim 2 wherein said float plate body has a tile and solar panel affixed to an upper surface thereof.
4. The floating communication relay tower of claim 1 wherein a regular octagonal aperture is provided in the middle of the floating disc body for the deployment of disc anchors and subsea equipment.
5. The floating communication relay tower of claim 1 wherein the underside of the floating disc body is symmetrically provided with two inverted trapezoidal fixed rudders for preventing rotation of the floating disc body.
6. The floating communication relay tower of claim 1 or 5 wherein the perimeter of the float body is provided with fiber optic sensors.
7. The floating communication relay tower of claim 1 wherein said triangular notch is centrally located.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710793504.7A CN107380352B (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | Floating type communication relay tower |
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| CN201710793504.7A CN107380352B (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | Floating type communication relay tower |
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| CN107380352A CN107380352A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| CN107380352B true CN107380352B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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| CN201710793504.7A Active CN107380352B (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | Floating type communication relay tower |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108820141B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 芜湖纵横智能制造产业技术研究有限公司 | Floating type communication relay tower |
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| CN107380352A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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