CN216887150U - A floating fixed platform suitable for rivers and lakes - Google Patents
A floating fixed platform suitable for rivers and lakes Download PDFInfo
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- CN216887150U CN216887150U CN202122969235.XU CN202122969235U CN216887150U CN 216887150 U CN216887150 U CN 216887150U CN 202122969235 U CN202122969235 U CN 202122969235U CN 216887150 U CN216887150 U CN 216887150U
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种适用于河道及湖泊的漂浮固定台,包括:放置平台,稳定底座和自动收缩锚固装置;放置平台,其用于放置测量仪器,并且其顶面设置有水平气泡和摄像装置,其侧面的下边沿间隔设置有多个浮球;稳定底座,其设置在所述放置平台的正下方,所述稳定底座的顶面与所述放置平台的底面之间还设置有固定伸缩杆;多个自动收缩锚固装置,其间隔设置在所述漂浮固定台的四周,其包括固定圆筒、钢绳以及收缩装置。本实用新型结构简单,实用性强,造价也较低,主要构件通过螺栓连接,可以拆卸方便携带;并且本实用新型使用范围较广,可适用于湖、河等开敞式水流流域,可放置各种测量仪器获取所需的数据。
The utility model discloses a floating fixed platform suitable for river courses and lakes, comprising: a placing platform, a stable base and an automatic shrinkage anchoring device; the placing platform is used for placing measuring instruments, and the top surface of which is provided with horizontal bubbles and cameras The lower edge of the side of the device is provided with a plurality of floating balls at intervals; the stable base is arranged directly below the placing platform, and a fixed telescopic device is also provided between the top surface of the stable base and the bottom surface of the placing platform. a rod; a plurality of self-retracting anchoring devices, which are arranged at intervals around the floating fixed platform, including a fixed cylinder, a steel rope and a retracting device. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, strong practicability and low cost. The main components are connected by bolts, which can be disassembled and carried easily; and the utility model has a wide range of applications, and can be applied to open water basins such as lakes and rivers, and can be placed in Various measuring instruments acquire the required data.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及漂浮固定台的技术领域,特别是涉及一种适用于河道及湖泊的漂浮固定台。The utility model relates to the technical field of floating fixed platforms, in particular to a floating fixed platform suitable for rivers and lakes.
背景技术Background technique
为了满足航运、渔业、邮电、水利、体育运动、旅游观光、矿产开发、资源利用、科学研究等事业的需要,经常要在水上、水中或水下设置、构筑各种永久或临时性的设施、进行各种作业和举行活动,所有这些活动就是人们通常所说的“水上水下施工作业”。In order to meet the needs of shipping, fishing, post and telecommunications, water conservancy, sports, tourism, mineral development, resource utilization, scientific research and other undertakings, it is often necessary to set up and build various permanent or temporary facilities on water, water or underwater. Various operations and activities are carried out, all of which are commonly referred to as "subsea construction operations on water".
由于这些活动通常是在通航水域内进行的,就有可能挤占供船舶航行的水域,暂时或永久地改变通航水域的通航尺度,影响通航环境和通航能力。在施工作业期间,由于投入施工作业的设施较多,占用水域范围大,必将影响或危及船舶航行的安全,进而危及水上人命和财产的安全。Since these activities are usually carried out in navigable waters, it is possible to crowd out the waters for ships to navigate, temporarily or permanently change the navigable scale of the navigable waters, and affect the navigable environment and navigability. During the construction operation, due to the large number of facilities put into the construction operation and the large water area occupied, the safety of the ship's navigation will be affected or endangered, and the safety of life and property on the water will be endangered.
综上所述,在河道及湖泊上不适宜也不方便进行大规模的,长时间的以及高强度的水上作业,也因此,为了解决现在湖泊以及河流离岸远处水流数据测量不便以及测量工作量大劳动强度大的问题,本实用新型提供一个能固定安放在湖泊或者河道流中可随水位自动升降的漂浮台,用于放置测量仪器,使其能简化对离岸较远位置水流的测量工作。To sum up, it is not suitable or convenient to carry out large-scale, long-term and high-intensity water operations on rivers and lakes. Therefore, in order to solve the inconvenience and measurement work of current water flow data measurement in lakes and rivers at a distance. To solve the problem of large amount of labor and high labor intensity, the utility model provides a floating platform that can be fixedly placed in lakes or rivers and can be automatically raised and lowered with the water level, which is used to place measuring instruments, so that it can simplify the measurement of the water flow at a position far from the shore. Work.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种适用于河道及湖泊的漂浮固定台,用以解决现今存在的湖泊、河流等开敞式流道中离岸远处测量难度大、强度大的问题。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a floating fixed platform suitable for rivers and lakes, in order to solve the problems of difficulty and intensity of measurement at distances from the shore in open flow channels such as lakes and rivers. .
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种适用于河道及湖泊的漂浮固定台,包括:A floating fixed platform suitable for rivers and lakes, including:
放置平台,其用于放置测量仪器,并且其顶面设置有水平气泡和摄像装置,其侧面的下边沿间隔设置有多个浮球;A placing platform, which is used for placing measuring instruments, and a horizontal bubble and a camera device are arranged on the top surface of the platform, and a plurality of floating balls are arranged at intervals on the lower edge of the side surface;
稳定底座,其设置在所述放置平台的正下方,所述稳定底座的顶面与所述放置平台的底面之间还设置有固定伸缩杆,并且所述固定伸缩杆的两端均通过螺栓与所述放置平台的底面以及稳定底座的顶面进行固定连接,其中,所述的固定伸缩杆中每一节杆的尾端均设置有橡胶圈;A stable base is arranged directly below the placing platform, and a fixed telescopic rod is also provided between the top surface of the stable base and the bottom surface of the placing platform, and both ends of the fixed telescopic rod are connected to each other through bolts. The bottom surface of the placing platform and the top surface of the stable base are fixedly connected, wherein a rubber ring is provided at the tail end of each section of the fixed telescopic rod;
多个自动收缩锚固装置,其间隔设置在所述漂浮固定台的四周,其包括固定圆筒、钢绳以及收缩装置;a plurality of automatic retractable anchoring devices, which are arranged at intervals around the floating fixed platform, and include a fixed cylinder, a steel rope and a retracting device;
其中,所述固定圆筒设置有所述放置平台的侧面,所述收缩装置通过固定杆与所述稳定底座的侧面进行固定连接,所述收缩装置的内部设置有尺簧和尺簧壳,所述尺簧的一端呈凸起状卡在尺簧壳的内部凹槽中,所述尺簧的一端与所述钢绳的一端连接,所述钢绳的另外一端与所述固定圆筒进行固定连接。Wherein, the fixed cylinder is provided with the side surface of the placing platform, the shrinking device is fixedly connected with the side surface of the stable base through the fixing rod, and the inside of the shrinking device is provided with a ruler spring and a ruler spring shell, so One end of the ruler spring is stuck in the inner groove of the ruler spring shell in a convex shape, one end of the ruler spring is connected with one end of the steel wire, and the other end of the steel wire is fixed with the fixed cylinder. connect.
进一步的,所述放置平台呈圆盘状,并且所述放置平台以及所述浮球均采用加强塑料制成。Further, the placing platform is in the shape of a disc, and both the placing platform and the floating ball are made of reinforced plastic.
进一步的,所述稳定底座,其材质为钢材,并且其外表面还包裹有一层硬橡胶套。Further, the stable base is made of steel, and its outer surface is also covered with a layer of hard rubber.
进一步的,所述放置平台上设置有自上而下的贯穿的测量孔,用于放置测量杆。Further, the placing platform is provided with a top-to-bottom through-measurement hole for placing the measuring rod.
进一步的,所述摄像装置为红外摄像头,其通过螺栓固定在所述的放置平台表面,并且其用于拍摄测量仪器显示的测量数据,测量数据包括:水位或者流速。Further, the camera device is an infrared camera, which is fixed on the surface of the placing platform by bolts, and is used for photographing measurement data displayed by a measuring instrument, and the measurement data includes: water level or flow rate.
进一步的,所述固定圆筒、钢绳以及收缩装置的外表面均涂有防腐蚀材料。Further, the outer surfaces of the fixed cylinder, the steel wire and the shrinking device are all coated with anti-corrosion materials.
进一步的,固定伸缩杆完全伸展的长度大于所测位置的历史最高水深Further, the fully extended length of the fixed telescopic rod is greater than the historical maximum water depth of the measured position
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型提供的一种适用于河道及湖泊的漂浮固定台,其结构简单,实用性强,造价也较低。1. The utility model provides a floating fixed platform suitable for rivers and lakes, which is simple in structure, strong in practicability and low in cost.
2、本实用新型提供的放置平台上的各部件都是由螺栓连接,可以拆卸方便携带。2. All components on the placing platform provided by the present invention are connected by bolts, which can be disassembled and carried easily.
3、本实用新型使用范围较广,可适用于湖、河等开敞式水流流域,可放置各种测量仪器获取所需的数据。3. The utility model has a wide range of use, and can be applied to open water basins such as lakes and rivers, and various measuring instruments can be placed to obtain the required data.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例1中提供的一种适用于河道及湖泊的漂浮固定台处于工作状态时的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a floating fixed platform suitable for rivers and lakes provided in Example 1 when it is in a working state;
图2是实施例1中提供的放置平台的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the placement platform provided in
图3是实施例1中提供的固定伸缩杆的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed telescopic rod provided in
图4是实施例1中提供的自动收缩锚固装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-shrinking anchoring device provided in
图5是实施例1中提供的一种适用于河道及湖泊的漂浮固定台处于非工作状态时的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a floating fixed platform suitable for rivers and lakes provided in Example 1 when it is in a non-working state;
图中:In the picture:
1-放置平台,2-浮球,3-固定伸缩杆,4-稳定底座,5-自动收缩锚固装置,6-摄像装置, 7-橡胶圈,8-固定圆筒,9-钢绳,10-尺簧,11-水平气泡,12-螺栓,13-尺簧壳。1- Placing platform, 2- Floating ball, 3- Fixed telescopic rod, 4- Stable base, 5- Automatic retraction anchoring device, 6- Camera device, 7- Rubber ring, 8- Fixed cylinder, 9- Steel rope, 10 - Ruler spring, 11-horizontal air bubble, 12-bolt, 13-ruler spring shell.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described above are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参见图1-图5,本实施例提供的一种适用于河道及湖泊的漂浮固定台,具体包括:Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , a floating fixed platform suitable for rivers and lakes provided in this embodiment specifically includes:
放置平台1,其用于放置测量仪器,并且其顶面设置有水平气泡11和摄像装置6,其侧面的下边沿间隔设置有多个浮球2,浮球2提供浮力使放置平台1可以漂浮于水面上,水平气泡11用于查看放置平台1是否水平,摄像头用于读取仪器数据。The placing
稳定底座4,其设置在放置平台1的正下方,稳定底座4的顶面与放置平台1的底面之间还设置有固定伸缩杆3,并且固定伸缩杆3的两端均通过螺栓12与放置平台1的底面以及稳定底座4的顶面进行固定连接,其中,固定伸缩杆3中每一节杆的尾端均设置有橡胶圈7;具体的说,稳定底座4,其材质为钢材,采用厚钢板制成,并且其外表面还包裹有一层硬橡胶套,用于为整个结构提供稳定;橡胶圈7用于提供缓冲阻力,防止放置平台1因为波浪而上下浮动过于剧烈;固定伸缩杆3完全伸展的长度稍大于所测位置的历史最高水深。The
多个自动收缩锚固装置5,其间隔设置在漂浮固定台的四周,其包括固定圆筒8、钢绳以及收缩装置;A plurality of self-retracting
其中,固定圆筒8设置有放置平台1的侧面,收缩装置通过固定杆与稳定底座4的侧面进行固定连接,收缩装置的内部设置有尺簧10和尺簧壳13,尺簧10的一端呈凸起状卡在尺簧壳13的内部凹槽中,尺簧10的一端与钢绳9的一端连接,钢绳9的另外一端与固定圆筒8进行固定连接。The fixed
具体的说,在本实施例中,放置平台1呈圆盘状,并且放置平台1以及浮球2均采用加强塑料制成。Specifically, in this embodiment, the placing
具体的说,在本实施例中,放置平台1上设置有自上而下的贯穿的测量孔,用于放置测量杆。Specifically, in this embodiment, the placing
具体的说,在本实施例中,摄像装置6为红外摄像头,其通过螺栓固定在放置平台1表面,并且其用于拍摄测量仪器显示的测量数据,测量数据包括:水位或者流速;该红外摄像头由蓄电池独立供电夜间也能正常工作。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
具体的说,在本实施例中,固定圆筒8、钢绳9以及收缩装置的外表面均涂有防腐蚀材料。Specifically, in this embodiment, the outer surfaces of the
具体的说,在本实施例中,螺栓连接是通过螺丝将两个结构连接在一起,必要是可以进行拆卸,重新组装。Specifically, in this embodiment, the bolt connection is to connect the two structures together through screws, which can be disassembled and reassembled if necessary.
工作原理:working principle:
首先,根据测量仪器的重量以及放置平台1的浮重调节好浮球2的大小,使得测量仪器和放置平台1能漂浮在水面上。First, adjust the size of the
然后,整平一下需要放置稳定底座4地方的河流或湖泊底部,将稳定底座4放置于想要测量的位置处。Then, level the bottom of the river or lake where the
接着,通过自动收缩锚固装置5以及水平气泡调节好放置平台1,使放置平台1保持水平,将测量仪器固定好放置于放置平台1上层,调节好摄像装置6的位置方便读数;Next, adjust the
最后、通过摄像装置6获取仪器测量的数据。Finally, the data measured by the instrument is acquired through the
综上,本实用新型处于水下工作构件,为了防锈、防腐,钢材结构表面均涂抹一层防腐材料,稳定底座采用厚钢板增加重量来增加构件在水中的稳定性,放置平台和浮球采用加强塑料制成减轻重量;浮球为放置平台提供浮力,使其可以漂浮于水面上,仪器安装于放置平台,数据可通过摄像头读取。To sum up, the utility model is used for underwater working components. In order to prevent rust and anti-corrosion, the surface of the steel structure is coated with a layer of anti-corrosion material. The stable base adopts a thick steel plate to increase the weight to increase the stability of the component in water. Made of reinforced plastic to reduce weight; the floating ball provides buoyancy for the placement platform, so that it can float on the water surface, the instrument is installed on the placement platform, and the data can be read through the camera.
本实用新型未详述之处,均为本领域技术人员的公知技术。What is not described in detail in the present invention is the well-known technology of those skilled in the art.
以上详细描述了本实用新型的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本实用新型的构思作出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本实用新型的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes according to the concept of the present invention without creative efforts. Therefore, any technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art according to the concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims. .
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