CN107444576A - Floating plate and apply its floatation type communication relay tower - Google Patents
Floating plate and apply its floatation type communication relay tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107444576A CN107444576A CN201710794326.XA CN201710794326A CN107444576A CN 107444576 A CN107444576 A CN 107444576A CN 201710794326 A CN201710794326 A CN 201710794326A CN 107444576 A CN107444576 A CN 107444576A
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- Prior art keywords
- floating plate
- plate body
- separation
- breach
- floating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B35/4406—Articulated towers, i.e. substantially floating structures comprising a slender tower-like hull anchored relative to the marine bed by means of a single articulation, e.g. using an articulated bearing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of floating plate and applies its floatation type communication relay tower, is related to maritime wireless communication trunking technical field, and higher to solve the cost of existing floatation type communication relay tower, anti-typhoon capacity is poor, the limited technical problem of service life.Floating plate of the present invention, including：Floating plate body, the floating plate body is discoid, and floating plate body is made up of armored concrete；The first separation and the second separation being distributed up and down are provided with floating plate body；Wherein, the first separation is formed by the holding bay positioned at central area and around the filling pod that holding bay is set, and holding bay is used to place communication equipment, power-equipment, energy storage device, and foams plastic material is filled with filling pod and the second separation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to maritime wireless communication trunking technical field, more particularly to a kind of floating plate and apply its floating
Formula communication relay tower.
Background technology
China is located in Pacific Ocean west bank, the sq-km of coastal ocean industry water surface area more than 300 ten thousand, and coastline is up to 1.8
Ten thousand kms, island of the area more than 500 square metres have more than 6500, and the agent that China is engaged in ocean industry is about more than 400 ten thousand
People.But Marine Natural Disaster and casualty happen occasionally for a long time, radio communication is that ship at sea uniquely communicates
Get in touch with Means of Ensuring.Marine radio communication and the safety of life and property of marine practitioner are closely bound up.Navigate offshore sea waters
Because apart from base station, farther out, signal fadeout is serious, subregion belongs to weak signal area or coverage hole, radio communication quality in road
Difference.
In order to solve the above problems, a kind of coastal waters floatation type communication relay tower is had pointed out at present, it is therefore an objective to can be stablized and be floated
Float across the sea, radio communication provides reliable relaying between the ship and ship of offshore navigation, between ship and land.
Specifically, floatation type communication relay tower of the prior art mainly includes：Butterfly-shaped disk, namely floating plate, this is butterfly-shaped
The center of disk is provided with the second column, and the top of the second column is connected with the bottom of first paragraph hollow cylinder, second segment column
Bottom is connected with the 3rd section of Reinforced Concrete Circular Cylinder, and the top of first paragraph hollow cylinder is provided with reception and transmitting antenna.Further
Ground, the bottom of first paragraph hollow cylinder are provided with battery, Electronic Circuit of Communication and communication controler, i.e. correlated communication equipment is put
Put in the top of butterfly-shaped disk；In addition, above-mentioned butterfly-shaped disk is made up of fiber-reinforced plastic (being commonly called as fiberglass), so as to butterfly-shaped circle
The diameter of disk usually requires control at 32 meters.
However, present inventor has found, in existing floatation type communication relay tower, because correlated communication equipment is placed on
The top of butterfly-shaped disk, and the diameter of butterfly-shaped disk only has 32 meters, therefore easily cause the center of gravity of floatation type communication relay tower not
Surely, anti-typhoon capacity is poor, and service life is limited, and glass-reinforced plastic material is far more expensive than Reinforced Concrete Materials.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of floating plate and its floatation type communication relay tower is applied, to solve existing drift
The crank of floating communication relay tower, anti-typhoon capacity is poor, the technical problems such as service life is limited.
The present invention provides a kind of floating plate, including：Floating plate body, the floating plate body is discoid, and the floating plate body
It is made up of armored concrete；The first separation and the second separation being distributed up and down are provided with the floating plate body；First separation
Formed by the holding bay positioned at central area and around the filling pod that the holding bay is set, the holding bay is used to place
Foams plastic material is filled with communication equipment, power-equipment, energy storage device, the filling pod and second separation.
Wherein, the edge of the downside surface of the floating plate body is set for chamfering, and is embedded with stainless steel at the chamfering
Plate wears to prevent hawser.
Specifically, the fringe region of the uper side surface of the floating plate body is to be downwardly inclined setting.
Further, the uper side surface of the floating plate body is covered with wave resistance ceramic tile and solar panel.
During practical application, the centre of the floating plate body offers polygon-octagonal hole, and the polygon-octagonal hole has been used to put
Deep water weight anchor and underwater kit.
Wherein, a plurality of radial keel, and a plurality of radial keel edge are radially provided with the floating plate body
The circumference of the floating plate body is uniformly distributed；Drainage is offered on the radial keel.
Specifically, the outer ring of the floating plate body along its it is circumferentially-spaced be provided with multiple breach, and each breach is located at
Between two radial keel；The both sides of the breach are provided with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is used to after being powered inhale ship
Firmly；The both sides of the breach are additionally provided with rubber buffer and charging electrode, and the rubber buffer is buffering ship, described fill
Electrode is used to charge to the ship.
Further, the downside of the floating plate body is arranged with two inverted trapezoidals and fixes rudder, and the fixed rudder is used for
Prevent or mitigate the floating plate body rotation.
Further, the periphery of the floating plate body is provided with fibre optical sensor, for induced cracking, damage, hit when
Stress variation.
Relative to prior art, floating plate of the present invention has the advantage that：
In floating plate provided by the invention, including：Floating plate body, the floating plate body is discoid, and floating plate body is by reinforcing bar
Concrete is made；The first separation and the second separation being distributed up and down are provided with floating plate body；Wherein, the first separation is by positioned at center
The holding bay in region and around holding bay set filling pod form, holding bay be used for place communication equipment, power-equipment,
Foams plastic material is filled with energy storage device, filling pod and the second separation.Thus analysis is understood, floating plate provided by the invention
In, because floating plate body is made up of armored concrete, therefore glass steel material more of the prior art is compared, and diameter can control
At 64 meters, so as to substantially increase the volume of floating plate and stability；Due to being provided with the first separation being distributed up and down in floating plate body
With the second separation, and the first separation can be used in placing communication equipment, therefore more existing skill by the holding bay positioned at central area
Correlated communication equipment is placed on into top in art to compare, can effectively reduce the center of gravity of floating plate, so as to further improve the steady of its
It is qualitative, and then improve the wind loading rating of floating plate；Further, since it is filled with plastics in filling pod and the second separation around holding bay
Foamed material, therefore all-sealed structure can be realized, prevent seawater from entering, so as to effectively improve the service life of floating plate.
The present invention also provides a kind of floatation type communication relay tower, including：Floating plate described in any one as described above, the floating plate
Top side be provided with pylon, the bottom side of the floating plate is provided with underwater platform.
The floatation type communication relay tower is same relative to Dominant Facies possessed by prior art with above-mentioned floating plate, herein no longer
Repeat.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of encircled in Fig. 2.
In figure：1- floating plate bodies；11- polygon-octagonals hole；12- breach.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be with
It is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term exists with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 2 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention floating
The overlooking the structure diagram of disk；Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 4 is circle in Fig. 2
The mplifying structure schematic diagram in region.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of floating plate, including：Floating plate body 1, floating plate body 1 are circle
Plate-like, and floating plate body 1 is made up of armored concrete；The first separation and the second separation being distributed up and down are provided with floating plate body 1；
First separation is formed by the holding bay positioned at central area and around the filling pod that holding bay is set, and holding bay is used to place
Foams plastic material is filled with communication equipment, power-equipment, energy storage device, filling pod and the second separation.
Relative to prior art, the floating plate described in the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that：
In floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 4, including：Floating plate body 1, the floating plate body 1 are
It is discoid, and floating plate body 1 is made up of armored concrete；Be provided with floating plate body 1 the first separation being distributed up and down and second every
Cabin；Wherein, the first separation is formed by the holding bay positioned at central area and around the filling pod that holding bay is set, holding bay
For placing communication equipment, power-equipment, energy storage device, foams plastic material is filled with filling pod and the second separation.Thus
Analysis is understood, in floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, because floating plate body 1 is made up of armored concrete, therefore more existing skill
Glass steel material in art is compared, and diameter can be controlled at 64 meters, so as to substantially increase the volume of floating plate and stability；Due to
The first separation and the second separation being distributed up and down are provided with floating plate body 1, and the first separation is by the holding bay positioned at central area
It can be used in placing communication equipment, therefore correlated communication equipment be placed on top more in the prior art and compared, can effectively drop
The center of gravity of low floating plate, so as to further improve its stability, and then improve the wind loading rating of floating plate；Further, since holding bay
Foams plastic material is filled with the filling pod and the second separation of surrounding, therefore all-sealed structure can be realized, prevents seawater from entering
Enter, so as to effectively improve the service life of floating plate.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, in floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the edge of the downside surface of above-mentioned floating plate body 1
It can be that chamfering sets (arrow is signified in such as Fig. 3), and stainless steel plate can be embedded with the chamfering and is worn to prevent hawser, so as to
Worn by the anti-hawser of stainless steel plate and effectively improve the hardness of floating plate body 1, and then floating plate is effectively prevented by chamfering setting
Body 1 occurs to touch bank phenomenon.
Specifically, in floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the fringe region of the uper side surface of above-mentioned floating plate body 1 can be with
Set to be downwardly inclined, so as to after floating plate body 1 is gone up in seawater leaching, can successfully flow into marine by being obliquely installed, keep away again
Exempt to soak for a long time on floating plate body 1, influence its use.
Herein it should be added that, in floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned discoid floating plate body 1
Diameter can be 64 meters, and disk thickness can be 5 meters, and outer ring bottom can be provided with 45 degree stupefied 1 meter, 16 meters away from outer and can open
Begin to tilt 1 meter；Also, outer ring can high 3 meters of settings.
Further, in floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the uper side surface of above-mentioned floating plate body 1 can also be covered with
Wave resistance ceramic tile and solar panel.Specifically, wave resistance ceramic tile can be posted along at 1 meter on above and below the waterline of outer surface,
Its corner angle can be embedded in mould；Also, the specification of wave resistance ceramic tile can be 250mm*250mm, spacing 10mm.
During practical application, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in above-mentioned floating plate body 1
Between can offer polygon-octagonal hole 11, so as to having played the work for putting deep water weight anchor and underwater kit by the polygon-octagonal hole 11
With.Wherein, the aperture in above-mentioned polygon-octagonal hole 11 can be 8 meters；Deep water weight anchor can be 7 meters of diameter, thick 5 meters 480 tons big
Shaped steel reinforced concrete dentate gyrus disk anchor.
Or, it can also play a part of putting anchor structure and underwater kit by above-mentioned polygon-octagonal hole 11；Now, the anchor
Structure can be 500 tons of the hexagonal prism of weighing, and the diameter of the hexagonal prism with highly preferred to be consistent.During practical application,
The anchor structure of above-mentioned hexagonal prism can be made up of reinforced concrete structure, so as to play abrasionproof effect well；Can also be
Each side of the anchor structure of hexagonal prism is provided with vee, and mud is saved bit by bit well so as to be played by the vee
Husky effect, and then preferably play a part of firm floating plate.
Wherein, in floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of radiation can be radially provided with above-mentioned floating plate body 1
Shape keel, and a plurality of radial keel can be preferably to be uniformly distributed along the circumference of floating plate body 1；I.e. above-mentioned radial keel can
Think emitting shape wall, above it is thick 0.5 meter, thick 0.4 meter, middle transverse slat is thick 0.3 meter below, inner ring is thick 1 meter, outer ring is thick 2.5 meters,
Erect 0.3 meter of wall thickness in other centres.In addition, drainage can be offered on above-mentioned radial keel, so as to pass through the drainage
The seawater on emptying floating plate body 1 can be played a part of.Specifically, above-mentioned drainage can be square water road, and enter water level
Putting to be opened in centre bore.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 combinations Fig. 4, in floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned floating plate body 1
Outer ring can along its it is circumferentially-spaced be provided with multiple breach 12, and each breach 12 can be located at two above-mentioned radial keel it
Between；The both sides of the breach 12 can be provided with electromagnet, so as to be used to hold ship after being powered by electromagnet；It is also, above-mentioned
The both sides of breach 12 are also provided with rubber buffer and charging electrode, so as to buffer ship by rubber buffer, lead to
Overcharge electrode is used to charge to ship.
It is above-mentioned to lack in floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 combinations Fig. 4 when actual production manufactures
Mouth 12 can be provided with 8, and the opening of each breach 12 can be 60 degree, so as to preferably be coincide with ship.
Further, in floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the downside of above-mentioned floating plate body 1 can be arranged with two
Individual inverted trapezoidal fixes rudder, is rotated so as to be efficiently used for preventing or mitigate above-mentioned floating plate body 1 by the fixation rudder；
Specifically, the size that the inverted trapezoidal fixes rudder can be 4*1*0.4 rice, and material can be armored concrete.
Further, in floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the periphery of above-mentioned floating plate body 1, which can be provided with, to be used to feel
The fibre optical sensor of stress variation is produced when answering crack, damage, hitting, so as to be used to monitor floating plate sheet by the fibre optical sensor
Whether body 1 has crack or water inlet phenomenon, and then ensures the normal use of floating plate well.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of floatation type communication relay tower, including：Floating plate described in any one as described above；And
And the top side of the floating plate body 1 is provided with pylon, the bottom side of floating plate body 1 is provided with underwater platform.
Wherein, in floatation type communication relay tower provided in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned pylon can be hexagon, and base is straight
Footpath can be 16 meters, and top diameter can be 4 meters；Also, the pylon can be added carbon fiber pipe and glass steel ball by glass fibre
It is barricaded as, pipe range can be 10 meters, have hangnail and insert in the hole of ball.
Or, above-mentioned pylon can also be carbon fiber tripod, and every can be that pin grows 6 meters.Further, it is also possible to provided with 3
Individual hoist engine, and have automatically controlled hawser locking.
Specifically, in floatation type communication relay tower provided in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned underwater platform can be carbon fiber
The underwater platform of material.
In addition, in floatation type communication relay tower provided in an embodiment of the present invention, 4 battery compartments, 4 bavins are also provided with
Oil stock storehouse, 2 diesel-driven generators, 2 high powered water pumps；Side is provided with 8 discharge outlet, for promoting, and is provided with 8 above high
Pressure hydraulic giant is used to drive birds etc..
In practical application, in floatation type communication relay tower provided in an embodiment of the present invention, temporary shelter storehouse is also provided with,
People can be lived inside it, is used for the act of rescue.
Floating plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention and apply its floatation type communication relay tower, 12-15 levels can be effective against
Typhoon, and service life is up to 75 years.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. floating plate, it is characterised in that including：Floating plate body, the floating plate body to be discoid, and the floating plate body by Armored concrete is made；The first separation and the second separation being distributed up and down are provided with the floating plate body；First separation is by positioned at central area Holding bay and around the holding bay set filling pod form, the holding bay be used for place communication equipment, power is set Foams plastic material is filled with standby, energy storage device, the filling pod and second separation.
- 2. floating plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the edge of the downside surface of the floating plate body sets for chamfering Put, and stainless steel plate is embedded with the chamfering and is worn to prevent hawser.
- 3. floating plate according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the fringe region of the uper side surface of the floating plate body Set to be downwardly inclined.
- 4. floating plate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the uper side surface of the floating plate body is covered with wave resistance ceramic tile And solar panel.
- 5. floating plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the centre of the floating plate body offers polygon-octagonal hole, The polygon-octagonal hole has been used to put deep water weight anchor and underwater kit.
- 6. floating plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be radially provided with the floating plate body a plurality of radial Keel, and circumference of a plurality of radial keel along the floating plate body is uniformly distributed；Drainage is offered on the radial keel.
- 7. floating plate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the outer ring of the floating plate body is circumferentially-spaced provided with more along its Individual breach, and each breach is between two radial keel；The both sides of the breach are provided with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is used to after being powered hold ship；The both sides of the breach are additionally provided with rubber buffer to buffer ship；The both sides of the breach are additionally provided with charging electrode, and the charging electrode is used to charge to the ship.
- 8. floating plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the downside of the floating plate body is arranged with two ladders Shape fixes rudder, and the fixed rudder is used to preventing or mitigating the floating plate body rotation.
- 9. the floating plate according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that the inside of the floating plate body is provided with fibre optical sensor, Stress variation during for induced cracking, damage, shock.
- A kind of 10. floatation type communication relay tower, it is characterised in that including：As any one of above-mentioned claim 1-9 Floating plate, the top side of the floating plate are provided with pylon, and the bottom side of the floating plate is provided with underwater platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710794326.XA CN107444576B (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | Floating disc and floating type communication relay tower using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710794326.XA CN107444576B (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | Floating disc and floating type communication relay tower using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107444576A true CN107444576A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
| CN107444576B CN107444576B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
Family
ID=60495771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710794326.XA Active CN107444576B (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | Floating disc and floating type communication relay tower using same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107444576B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115892782A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-04-04 | 北斗启明（北京）节能科技服务有限公司 | Floating oil outlet device state monitoring system |
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| US8943992B1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-02-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Remote autonomous replenishment buoy for sea surface craft |
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| JPH05319370A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-12-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Array type mooring foundation for ocean mooring structure |
| US20060215019A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2006-09-28 | Michael Harper | Monitoring buoy system |
| JP2007186028A (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-26 | Zeni Lite Buoy Co Ltd | Wave surface following type elevation/floating structure |
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| CN103112550A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-05-22 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 | Abysmal sea communication relay buoy |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115892782A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-04-04 | 北斗启明（北京）节能科技服务有限公司 | Floating oil outlet device state monitoring system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107444576B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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