CN107441180B - 一种壮骨中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种壮骨中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:肉苁蓉180‑320份、淫羊藿160‑280份、杜仲160‑280份、骨碎补160‑280份、鸡血藤180‑320份、车前子100‑200份、牛膝100‑200份。本发明还公开了一种壮骨中药组合物的制备方法。本方以补肾益精为主体,补肾益精之药也多入肝经,肝肾并补,注重活血化瘀,怯邪通络以健骨,诸药合用,共成滋补肝肾,强筋健骨,活血镇痛之功效,善治肝肾亏虚、瘀血阻络所致关节肿胀、麻木、疼痛,活动受限等症。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其涉及一种壮骨中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨质疏松(osteoporosis,OP)是一种以低骨量和骨组织微结构破坏为特征,导致骨质脆性增加和易于骨折的全身性骨代谢性疾病。本病常见于老年人,但各年龄时期均可发病。颈肩腰腿痛多为慢性劳损及无菌性炎症引起的以病患部位疼痛,肿胀甚至功能受限为主的一组疾病;常见病包括:颈椎病,肩周炎,腱鞘炎,腰间盘突出,腰肌劳损,骨质增生等疾病。骨性关节炎是关节软骨退变引起的一类老年性的关节疾患。膝内翻继发膝骨性关节炎,最早出现症状是膝关节内侧腔(股骨内髁和胫骨内侧平台部),随之产生髌骨与股骨髁之间的疼痛和磨擦感,症状时好时发,关节也常常出现肿胀,局部皮温升高,劳累或着凉会引发症状出现。股骨头坏死,是骨的有活力成分如骨细胞、骨髓细胞、造血及脂肪细胞的坏死,是骨科临床上常见的疑难病。
中医院理论认为:骨质疏松、颈肩腰腿痛、骨性关节炎、骨无菌性坏死多属中医“痹病”范畴,肝肾亏虚为痹病发病的内在因素。《素问·痹论》认为:肾脏之精亏损空虚,无法濡养督脉,督脉得不到濡养,则发生腰痛,督脉不充盈,六淫邪气乘虚而入,壅阻在经络之中,日久变生、炼化成痰瘀,痰浊瘀血深入经络骨骼后,阻断经络,经络得不到濡养,而致不通则痛;气行血畅,筋脉骨髓营养供应充足,则筋骨康健;若气血虚滞,相关筋骨失去血脉滋养,则筋萎骨弱。然肝肾同源,乙癸同源。《类证如裁·虚损劳瘵论治》云:“骨痛如折,肾主骨,真阴竭也。筋急酸痛,水亏木燥,肝失养也。”《证治准绳·杂病》曰:“肾虚不能生肝,肝虚无以养筋,故机关不利。”肝脏和肾脏同处于下焦,肾气亏虚则带动肝气同亏,肝气亏虚则无法强劲筋脉,约束关节,肝在体合筋,在筋的正常舒缩活动下,关节才能自主的活动,膝为筋之府,肝气虚则膝痛。肾五行属水,水性属寒,故寒湿之气易与之交感,寒湿之邪入骨,则滋养骨之血脉闭阻,筋脉骨骼失于濡养,日久可至筋脉挛挛,关节失去正常形态,屈伸不利,甚至出现筋脉挛缩、肌肉枯萎,肘关节及膝关节不得屈伸,脊柱强直、行动不便、驼背崎形的症状。肝肾亏虚,正气不足,气血运行不畅,痰浊阻滞,日久必然造成痹证迁延不愈,最后关节失去正常形态,活动受限。然而,目前相应的药物、保健品等尚未尽如人意,如西药一般通过骨吸收抑制剂、雌激素类药物,使骨重建过程保持平衡,虽具有一定疗效,但其作用不能持久,且西药均为治标不治本,对身体还有副作用,不可长期使用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种壮骨中药组合物及其制备方法,本发明组合物配伍精当,具有滋补肝肾,强筋健骨,活血镇痛之功效,用于骨质疏松、颈肩腰腿痛、骨性关节炎及骨无菌性坏死症具有确切的疗效。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种壮骨中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
肉苁蓉180-320份、淫羊藿160-280份、杜仲160-280份、骨碎补160-280份、鸡血藤180-320份、车前子100-200份、牛膝100-200份。
较佳地,一种壮骨中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
肉苁蓉220-280份、淫羊藿200-240份、杜仲200-240份、骨碎补200-240份、鸡血藤220-280份、车前子130-180份、牛膝130-180份。
较佳地,一种壮骨中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
肉苁蓉260份、淫羊藿210份、杜仲210份、骨碎补210份、鸡血藤245份、车前子170份、牛膝170份。
本发明还提供了一种壮骨中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取肉苁蓉、淫羊藿、杜仲、骨碎补、鸡血藤、车前子、牛膝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加6-10倍的水煎煮2-3次,每次1-3h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液减压浓缩,得到稠膏,将所述稠膏按照常规的制剂工艺制成胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂、丸剂。
本发明还提供了一种壮骨中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取肉苁蓉、淫羊藿、杜仲、骨碎补、鸡血藤、车前子、牛膝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加6-10倍的水煎煮2-3次,每次1-3h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液减压浓缩成稠膏,干燥、粉碎,再加入淀粉混匀,装入胶囊壳,即得所述胶囊剂。
较佳地,在步骤(2),所述过滤为用孔径为50-80nm的膜进行过滤。
较佳地,在步骤(3),所述稠膏在60-80℃条件下的相对密度为1.15-1.25。
较佳地,在步骤(3),所述减压浓缩在50-70℃的条件下进行。
以上组合物中:
肉苁蓉味甘、咸,性温,归肾、大肠经,有补肾壮阳、益精血、强筋骨之功效,为君药。
淫羊藿味辛甘,性温,入肝、肾经,补肾壮阳,祛风除湿;杜仲味甘、性温,经归肝、肾经,有补肝肾、强筋骨之效;牛膝苦、甘、酸、平,归肾、肝经,具有活血通经、补肝肾和强筋骨的功效;杜仲、牛膝二者相须配伍,能增强补肝肾、强筋骨的功效;骨碎补味苦,性温,归肾、肝经,补肾强骨,续伤止痛;以上四味,辅助君药补益肝肾,强筋健骨,共为臣药。
鸡血藤性温,味苦、甘,归肝、肾经,具有行血补血,舒筋活络,强筋骨的功效,为佐药。
车前子味甘淡;性微寒,归肺、肝、肾、膀胱经,功效清热利尿、渗湿通淋,湿去则痹除,水去则肾气得疏,配伍补益剂又有补而不滞之效,是为使药。
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明全方配伍合理,为肝肾亏虚,瘀血阻络引起的骨质疏松、颈肩腰腿痛、骨性关节炎、骨无菌性坏死而设,以肉苁蓉为君药;以淫羊藿、杜仲、牛膝、骨碎补为臣药;以鸡血藤为佐药,车前子为使药,共成滋补肝肾,强筋健骨,活血镇痛之剂。本方以补肾益精为主体,补肾益精之药也多入肝经,肝肾并补,注重活血化瘀,怯邪通络以健骨,诸药合用,共成滋补肝肾,强筋健骨,活血镇痛之功效,善治肝肾亏虚、瘀血阻络所致关节肿胀、麻木、疼痛,活动受限等症。本发明配方用于用于骨质疏松、颈肩腰腿痛、骨性关节炎及骨无菌性坏死症具有确切的疗效。结合手法整复或牵引推拿按摩等治疗方法,起到了消费低,痛苦少,疗效好,无副作用,患者乐意接受的良好效用。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下举出优选实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。然而,需要说明的是,说明书中列出的许多细节仅仅是为了使读者对本发明的一个或多个方面有一个透彻的理解,即便没有这些特定的细节也可以实现本发明的这些方面。
实施例1
一种壮骨中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
肉苁蓉260g、淫羊藿210g、杜仲210g、骨碎补210g、鸡血藤245g、车前子170g、牛膝170g。
本发明还提供了一种壮骨中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取肉苁蓉、淫羊藿、杜仲、骨碎补、鸡血藤、车前子、牛膝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加6倍的水煎煮2次,每次1h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液在50℃条件下进行减压浓缩,得到稠膏,将所述稠膏用高效沸腾干燥机干燥,控制进风温度90℃,干燥出风温度为50℃,干燥至水分为7%;用多功能整粒机5.0mm筛整粒,即得颗粒剂。
实施例2
一种壮骨中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
肉苁蓉180g、淫羊藿160g、杜仲160g、骨碎补160g、鸡血藤180g、车前子100g、牛膝100g。
本发明还提供了一种壮骨中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取肉苁蓉、淫羊藿、杜仲、骨碎补、鸡血藤、车前子、牛膝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加10倍的水煎煮2次,每次3h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液在50℃条件下进行减压浓缩,得到稠膏,将所述稠膏用高效沸腾干燥机干燥,控制进风温度95℃,干燥出风温度为55℃,干燥至水分为5%;用多功能整粒机2.0mm筛整粒,加入薄荷素油和硬脂酸镁,混匀,压片,对素片进行预热处理即在热风循环干燥箱中85℃预热1h,包衣,得片剂。
实施例3
一种壮骨中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
肉苁蓉320g、淫羊藿280g、杜仲280g、骨碎补280g、鸡血藤320g、车前子200g、牛膝200g。
本发明还提供了一种壮骨中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取肉苁蓉、淫羊藿、杜仲、骨碎补、鸡血藤、车前子、牛膝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加10倍的水煎煮2次,每次3h,合并煎液,用孔径为50nm的膜过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液在50℃条件下进行减压浓缩,得到在60℃条件下相对密度为1.25的稠膏,将所述稠膏用高效沸腾干燥机干燥,控制进风温度95℃,干燥出风温度为55℃,干燥至水分为5%;粉碎后加入淀粉混匀,装入胶囊壳,制成1000粒胶囊,即得胶囊剂。
实施例4
一种壮骨中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
肉苁蓉220g、淫羊藿200g、杜仲200g、骨碎补240g、鸡血藤220g、车前子130g、牛膝180g。
本发明还提供了一种壮骨中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取肉苁蓉、淫羊藿、杜仲、骨碎补、鸡血藤、车前子、牛膝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加10倍的水煎煮2次,每次3h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液在50℃条件下进行减压浓缩,得到在60℃条件下相对密度为1.15的稠膏,将所述稠膏按照常规的制剂工艺制成丸剂。
实施例5
一种壮骨中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料制成:
肉苁蓉280g、淫羊藿240g、杜仲240g、骨碎补200g、鸡血藤280g、车前子180g、牛膝130g。
本发明还提供了一种壮骨中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取肉苁蓉、淫羊藿、杜仲、骨碎补、鸡血藤、车前子、牛膝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加6倍的水煎煮3次,每次1h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液在70℃条件下进行减压浓缩,得到在80℃条件下相对密度为1.25的稠膏,将所述稠膏用高效沸腾干燥机干燥,控制进风温度95℃,干燥出风温度为55℃,干燥至水分为5%;粉碎后加入淀粉混匀,装入胶囊壳,制成1000粒胶囊,即得胶囊剂。
本发明壮骨中药组合物的使用方法为:一般胶囊剂为每次3粒,每日两次;片剂、颗粒剂、丸剂为每次3-5粒,每日两次,2周为一个疗程。
本品经250例患者应用,其中骨质疏松症患者70名、颈肩腰腿痛症患者60名、骨性关节炎患者60名及骨无菌性坏死症60名,按照疗程服用,疗效确切,安全经济、副作用少,服用后有效患者数为:骨质疏松症患者65名、颈肩腰腿痛症患者58名、骨性关节炎患者56名及骨无菌性坏死症57名,总有效率94.4%,是一种标本兼治的药品。
临床疗效观察:
病例1
常某,男,68岁,腰部疼痛,略微驼背,全身不舒服,腰腿乏力,X片示:腰椎骨明显增生变形、骨质严重疏松,腰膝关节增生变形。经多方医疗效果甚微,服用本发明的颗粒剂,每次5粒,每日两次,2周为一疗程。2个疗程后,身体恢复如常,腰部疼痛感消失,行走有力。
病例2
刘某,男,76岁,双膝痛,屈伸限,行走艰难半年有余,经多方医疗效果甚微,且有日渐加重之势,服用本发明的胶囊剂,每次3粒,每日两次,2周为一疗程。经本发明药物治疗1个疗程后自觉好转,可自主屈伸,2个疗程后精神好,力气增,不用人扶可自行走上坡路了,食欲及睡眠亦转好。
病例3
邓某,女,61岁,双膝关节肿胀疼痛,骨性肥大和拇外翻,久坐及遇冷加重,去医院照X线,诊断为骨性关节炎,开始服用本发明的胶囊剂,每次3粒,每日两次,2周为一疗程。1个疗程后疼痛感消失,3个疗程后痊愈。
病例4
李某,女,56岁,髋关节疼痛、关节僵硬、四肢关节伸展有障碍,X线检查显示局限性骨骼肌及软组织钙化或骨化。经多方医疗效果甚微,且有日渐加重之势,开始服用本发明的胶囊剂,每次3粒,每日两次,2周为一疗程。2个疗程后疼痛感消失,再辅以1个疗程的巩固期,痊愈。
另外,本发明所述的中药组合物无毒副作用,经急性毒性试验及长期毒性试验,按临床允许的药量给予小鼠灌胃,小鼠活动正常;按临床允许的最大浓度给大鼠给药,大鼠活动及各项检测结果无异常。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种壮骨中药组合物,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:
肉苁蓉220-280份、淫羊藿200-240份、杜仲200-240份、骨碎补200-240份、鸡血藤220-280份、车前子130-180份、牛膝130-180份;
所述的一种壮骨中药组合物的制备方法,由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取肉苁蓉、淫羊藿、杜仲、骨碎补、鸡血藤、车前子、牛膝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加6-10倍的水煎煮2-3次,每次1-3h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液减压浓缩,得到稠膏,将所述稠膏按照常规的制剂工艺制成胶囊剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种壮骨中药组合物,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:
肉苁蓉260份、淫羊藿210份、杜仲210份、骨碎补210份、鸡血藤245份、车前子170份、牛膝170份。
3.根据权利要求1至2任一项所述的一种壮骨中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:由以下步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取肉苁蓉、淫羊藿、杜仲、骨碎补、鸡血藤、车前子、牛膝,混合后备用;
(2)将上述混合好的药材加6-10倍的水煎煮2-3次,每次1-3h,合并煎液,过滤,得到滤液;
(3)将所述滤液减压浓缩成稠膏,干燥、粉碎,再加入淀粉混匀,装入胶囊壳,即得所述胶囊剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种壮骨中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤(3),所述稠膏在60-80℃条件下的相对密度为1.15-1.25。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种壮骨中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:在步骤(3),所述减压浓缩在50-70℃的条件下进行。
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血清药理学研究车前子对成骨细胞功能的影响;陈珺等;《中药材》;20121130;第35卷(第11期);第1820页 * |
补肾方防治原发性骨质疏松实验研究;范引科等;《陕西中医》;20151231;第36卷(第6期);第760-761页 * |
骨质疏松症48例的临床治疗分析;蒋桂珍;《医源世界》;20080630;http://www.39kf.com/cooperate/qk/practicalmedication/0704/2008-06-30-497362.shtml * |
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