CN104352945A - 制备治疗骨质疏松的药物组合物的方法 - Google Patents

制备治疗骨质疏松的药物组合物的方法 Download PDF

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CN104352945A
CN104352945A CN201410745434.4A CN201410745434A CN104352945A CN 104352945 A CN104352945 A CN 104352945A CN 201410745434 A CN201410745434 A CN 201410745434A CN 104352945 A CN104352945 A CN 104352945A
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刘天福
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种制备治疗骨质疏松的药物组合物的方法,所述药物组合物主要由白术、杜仲、补骨脂、三七、蒲公英、草果、川芎、大腹皮、丹参、鸡血藤、山楂、乌梅、桑椹等药物制备而得,本发明的药物组合物适用于骨质疏松症,其成本低廉,疗效显著,具有广阔的应用前景。

Description

制备治疗骨质疏松的药物组合物的方法
 
技术领域
本发明涉及药物技术领域,具体地涉及一种制备治疗骨质疏松的药物组合物的方法。
 
背景技术
骨质疏松症是多种原因引起的一组骨病,骨组织有正常的钙化,钙盐与基质呈正常比例,以单位体积内骨组织量减少为特点的代谢性骨病变。在多数骨质疏松中,骨组织的减少主要由于骨质吸收增多所致。以骨骼疼痛、易于骨折为特征。骨质疏松性骨折是人口老龄化社会的重要标志。是当今世界上最突出的社会问题和医学问题之一,已引起联合国和世界各国的广泛关注。目前60岁以上老人超过1.8亿,占总人口的13%,且发病率呈明显递增趋势。
骨质疏松症主要临床表现:腰膝酸软,小腿抽筋,骨骼疼痛,身体缩短,驼背畸形,脊柱侧弯,不耐劳累,四肢乏力,虚热盗汗等。严重者胸廓畸形,胸腔变小,甚至出现胸闷、气短、紫绀、呼吸困难等症状。其临床特点:患者年龄大,体质弱,症状重,合并症多,疗程长,功能恢复差,致残率高,死亡率高。轻微外伤可致脊柱压缩骨折,髋部骨折,桡骨远端骨折,肱骨近端骨折,肱骨远端骨折,踝部骨折,胫骨平台骨折,股骨远端骨折等。因活动减少或长期卧床,容易发生肺部感染,泌尿系统感染,压疮,下肢深静脉血栓形成,肺栓塞,多器官功能衰竭等严重并发症而死亡。不仅给患者和家庭带来了肉体上和精神上的巨大痛苦,还给患者和家庭带来了治疗费用的巨大开支和沉重的经济负担。
西医治疗方面:一些一线专用药物治疗周期长,见效慢,副作用大;某些新药治疗效价比不合理,限制条件多,服药依从性低;骨质疏松性骨折手术治疗风险大,并发症多,费用昂贵等诸多因素。使部分患者接受了不规范的治疗,甚至选择了中断治疗或放弃治疗,出现了临床治疗过程中患者骨量继续减少,骨强度持续下降,轻微外力可致骨折发生或再骨折的“返贫”现象,使患者致残率和死亡率明显增加。严重影响了全民防治骨质疏松工程进展和全民健康规划实施,加重了人口老龄化社会的热点突出问题。
 
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服背景技术的不足,通过对传统中药的研究,并结合辩证论证,多方收集众家之长,寻求最佳治疗方案,根据唯物辩证法的哲学思想 “肾主骨,藏精,生骨髓”;“肝主筋,藏血,主疏泄”;“脾主化运水谷之精,以生养肌肉”。“虚劳”、“肾虚”、“肾虚则骨失所养至骨痿则骨痛”;“肝肾脾虚”,“则腰脊不举,骨枯而髓少,发为骨痿”,“其筋骨不荣”,“易骨折”。“肾实则骨有生气”,“骨髓生化有源,骨骼滋养充足,坚固而有力”。“气为血之帅,血为气之母”,“气滞则血瘀,气行则血行”;“气以行为尊,血以活为贵”;“不通则痛,通则不痛”;“结则散之”,“损则益之”,“虚则补之”;“瘀去、新生、骨合”。“治未病”等重要基础理论。坚持补肾养肝,兼及五脏;滋阴温阳,气血双补;津液和调,补髓生骨;标本兼治,内外同治;动静结合,强筋健骨的基本原则。结合现代临床药理研究和掌握科学的治疗方法。通过对胃肠功能调节,加强机体整合调节作用。降低血液粘稠度,促进血液流通,增加骨组织血供,增加血中营养物质输送,改善器官微循环。提高机体免疫功能,抗氧化能力和调节性激素分泌水平。促进并增加机体对优质蛋白质 、氨基酸、骨胶原、钙、磷、镁元素和铜、铁、锌、锰等微量元素的吸收利用。促进骨髓造血功能,分泌骨胶原性物质,刺激骨生长因子,促进骨细胞生成和增殖,提高骨细胞活性和数量,抑制和减少骨吸收,促进骨形成和骨矿化,增加骨密度和骨强度,加速骨折愈合和增强抗折能力。达到活血理气,生精益髓,补髓生骨,祛风除湿,消肿止痛,强壮筋骨,恢复关节功能的临床治疗效果。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
制备治疗骨质疏松的药物组合物的方法,所述药物组合物由下述重量份的原料制备而得:
白术、杜仲、补骨脂、三七、蒲公英、草果、川芎、大腹皮、丹参、鸡血藤、山楂、乌梅、桑椹、乳香、没药、伸筋草、五味子、淫羊藿、牡丹皮、山药、肉苁蓉、麦冬、仙茅、桃仁、栀子花、芡实。
优选地,为实现本发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
所述药物组合物由下述重量份的原料制备而得:
白术35份、杜仲35份、补骨脂30份、三七30份、蒲公英30份、
草果28份、川芎28份、大腹皮25份、丹参25份、鸡血藤25份、
山楂22份、乌梅20份、桑椹20份、乳香20份、没药20份、
伸筋草18份、五味子18份、淫羊藿15份、牡丹皮15份、山药15份、
肉苁蓉10份、麦冬10份、仙茅8份、桃仁8份、栀子花5份、芡实5份。
本发明的药物组合物的制备方法为:取上述重量份数的原料药制备颗粒,具体操作为: 
1)称取各原料药,备用; 
2)取白术、三七、草果、山楂、乌梅、桑椹、乳香、没药、伸筋草、山药、肉苁蓉、麦冬、桃仁、栀子花混合均匀,加8倍重量的水武火煮沸,然后文火煎煮1小时,过滤收集滤液和滤渣;往滤渣中添加水,以没过滤渣为准,武火煮沸,然后文火煎煮1小时,过滤收集滤液;合并上述两次滤液,冷却后,浓缩成密度为1.2g/ml的浸膏;80℃烘干后,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物A;
3)取剩余成分加入相对于混合物5倍重量75%的乙醇,回流提取2次,每次1小时,提取液合并,浓缩至密度为1.2g/ml的清膏,80℃烘干,粉碎制备复合物B;
4) 将复合物A和复合物B混合搅拌均匀,灭菌消毒制得胶囊剂产品。
用法用量:一次0.5g,一日三次,一个月为一个疗程。 
本发明药物的组分均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便,药源广泛,成本低廉,诸药合用,相得益彰。通过实验研究发现,本方剂具有开窍宣泄、通经活络、镇静安神、化瘀散结、消肿止痛、祛风解痉、除湿利痹、健脾养胃、消食利水的特点。符合现代医学加强机体整合调节作用,对骨质疏松症的治疗效果显著。
 
具体实施方式
实施例1:
制备治疗骨质疏松的药物组合物的方法,所述药物组合物由下述重量份的原料制备而得:
白术35份、杜仲35份、补骨脂30份、三七30份、蒲公英30份、
草果28份、川芎28份、大腹皮25份、丹参25份、鸡血藤25份、
山楂22份、乌梅20份、桑椹20份、乳香20份、没药20份、
伸筋草18份、五味子18份、淫羊藿15份、牡丹皮15份、山药15份、
肉苁蓉10份、麦冬10份、仙茅8份、桃仁8份、栀子花5份、芡实5份。
本发明的药物组合物的制备方法为:取上述重量份数的原料药制备颗粒,具体操作为: 
1)称取各原料药,备用; 
2)取白术、三七、草果、山楂、乌梅、桑椹、乳香、没药、伸筋草、山药、肉苁蓉、麦冬、桃仁、栀子花混合均匀,加8倍重量的水武火煮沸,然后文火煎煮1小时,过滤收集滤液和滤渣;往滤渣中添加水,以没过滤渣为准,武火煮沸,然后文火煎煮1小时,过滤收集滤液;合并上述两次滤液,冷却后,浓缩成密度为1.2g/ml的浸膏;80℃烘干后,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物A;
3)取剩余成分加入相对于混合物5倍重量75%的乙醇,回流提取2次,每次1小时,提取液合并,浓缩至密度为1.2g/ml的清膏,80℃烘干,粉碎制备复合物B;
4) 将复合物A和复合物B混合搅拌均匀,灭菌消毒制得胶囊剂产品。
用法用量:一次0.5g,一日三次,一个月为一个疗程。 
 
实施例2
功能实验
实验动物BABc小鼠40只,雌雄各半,清洁级,体重20-22g,由市人民医院动物中心提供。随机分为4组,每组10只,即空白组、模型对照组、实验组、对照组。除空白组给予生理盐水外,其余各组均给予地塞米松1mg/kg,每三天注射一次,肌肉注射,同时,联合维甲酸灌胃,每天用量70mg/kg,共三周。
给药方法:造模期间除空白组和模型对照组给予等容积生理盐水灌胃外,实验组给予本发明药物灌胃给药,每日三次,对照药物采用药物仙灵骨葆胶囊颗粒。给药三周后,检测扭体次数,然后处死小鼠,小鼠断颈取血,离心取血清,用自动生化分析仪检测S-Ca(血清钙)含量。参见下表
组别 S-Ca(mmol/L) 扭体次数(次/15分钟)
空白组 2.03±0.25  
模型对照组 4.11±0.34 55±12
实验组 2.33±0.27 12±3
对照药物组 2.78±0.52 20±3
从表1可见,模型组与空白组比较,S—Ca大大升高,扭体次数增加,差异明显,说明造模成功。本发明药物组明显优于对照药物组,即血清中钙含量减少,P<0.01,说明钙流失降低,并且提示本发明药物具备较好的镇痛效果。
 
实施例3
临床资料 
从近几年来我院就诊病例中选择骨质疏松患者105例,发病部位:颈椎17例,腰椎53例,膝关节21例,踝关节9例,跟骨5例。随机分成治疗组和对照组,治疗组和对照组所选用的病例中病史、病情、年龄、性别尽量相当;治疗组53例,年龄35-79岁;对照组52例,年龄38-80岁。 
治疗组服用本发明实施例1制备的药物组合物,每次0.5克,每日3次,30日一个疗程,连续服用2个疗程;
对照组采用常规药物仙灵骨葆胶囊(贵州同济堂制药股份有限公司)。口服,每次3粒,每日2次,分为早、晚温水送服,疗程为两个月。
疗效评定标准 
诊断标准 
①西医诊断标准:参照中国老年学学会骨质疏松委员会骨质疏松诊断标准学科组1999年10月制定的“中国人骨质疏松症建议诊断标准(第二稿)”(中国骨质疏松杂志,2000年第6卷第1期)
②中医诊断标准:按照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》(2002年试行版)的“中药新药治疗骨质疏松症的临床研究指导原则”的评定要求制定。表现为:腰脊疼痛、酸软少力、步履艰难、头目眩晕、不能持重,舌质或偏红或淡,舌苔薄或薄白、脉沉细等症状,骨质疏松症见上述症候者。 
疗效评定标准:
参照《中国骨质疏松杂志》、《实用骨科学》等评定。
治愈:临床症状、体征消失,功能恢复正常,一年以上不复发;
显效:临床症状、体征明显减轻,功能基本恢复正常;
有效:临床症状、体征部分减轻;
无效:连续治疗30天以上,症状、体征无改变。
治疗结果表明:
  治愈 显效 有效 无效 总有效率
治疗组 27 11 10 5 91%
对照组 15 10 9 18 65%
可见治疗组相比对照组在治愈率及总有效率方面呈显著性差异。
 
实施例4
典型病例:
陈某,男,63岁,主诉患骨质疏松症多年,腰痛难忍,并向双胯及下肢麻木疼痛,不能久站久坐及正常行走活动,腰腿怕冷明显,左腿明显,经数家医院采用注射、贴膏药针灸按摩等方法,病情不见好转,服用实施例1制备的药物组合物1个疗程感到腰部轻松,痛减轻,继续服用两个疗程后,经医院检查生化检查血钙、血磷正常,诸症消失。 
周某,女,70岁,腰痛疼痛多年,反复发作,近来加重,站立时不能正常行走活动,腰部酸痛难忍,双下肢麻木疼痛,夜间腰部酸痛怕冷,长期失眠,小便频色清,大便正常。舌质淡紫苔薄白,脉弦紧。经X光片显示:腰椎曲度变直,椎间隙变窄。诊断为:老年骨质疏松症。 
给予用实施例1制备的药物组合物,服药两周后,腰腿疼痛渐渐减轻,一个疗程后,站立时即可正常活动,小便频症状减少,继续服用1个疗程,疼痛症状全部消失,小便频消失,治疗结果为治愈。 
本发明采用的上述各中药互作配伍,能发挥其协同治病作用,所用中药原料各成分之间具有药效相互交织相互促进和协调效能,经临床验证,适用于骨质疏松症,本申请人近十年的医疗实践中,治愈的病例数目众多,均取得良好的效果,而且成本低廉,减轻患者的负担。
本申请的中药组合物成本低廉,疗效显著,具有广阔的应用前景。

Claims (2)

1.制备治疗骨质疏松的药物组合物的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:
1)称取各原料备用;其中,白术、杜仲、补骨脂、三七、蒲公英、草果、川芎、大腹皮、丹参、鸡血藤、山楂、乌梅、桑椹、乳香、没药、伸筋草、五味子、淫羊藿、牡丹皮、山药、肉苁蓉、麦冬、仙茅、桃仁、栀子花、芡实;
2)取白术、三七、草果、山楂、乌梅、桑椹、乳香、没药、伸筋草、山药、肉苁蓉、麦冬、桃仁以及栀子花,混合均匀,加8倍重量的水武火煮沸,然后文火煎煮1小时,过滤收集滤液和滤渣;往滤渣中添加水,以没过滤渣为准,武火煮沸,然后文火煎煮1小时,过滤收集滤液;合并上述两次滤液,冷却后,浓缩成密度为1.2g/ml的浸膏;80℃烘干后,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物A;
3)取剩余原料,混合,加入相对于混合物5倍重量75%的乙醇,回流提取2次,每次1小时,提取液合并,浓缩至密度为1.2g/ml的清膏,80℃烘干,粉碎制得复合物B;
4) 将复合物A和复合物B混合搅拌均匀,灭菌消毒即得。
2.权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:
1)按照重量份称取各原料备用;其中,
白术35份、杜仲35份、补骨脂30份、三七30份、蒲公英30份、
草果28份、川芎28份、大腹皮25份、丹参25份、鸡血藤25份、
山楂22份、乌梅20份、桑椹20份、乳香20份、没药20份、
伸筋草18份、五味子18份、淫羊藿15份、牡丹皮15份、山药15份、
肉苁蓉10份、麦冬10份、仙茅8份、桃仁8份、栀子花5份、芡实5份;
2)取白术、三七、草果、山楂、乌梅、桑椹、乳香、没药、伸筋草、山药、肉苁蓉、麦冬、桃仁以及栀子花,混合均匀,加8倍重量的水武火煮沸,然后文火煎煮1小时,过滤收集滤液和滤渣;往滤渣中添加水,以没过滤渣为准,武火煮沸,然后文火煎煮1小时,过滤收集滤液;合并上述两次滤液,冷却后,浓缩成密度为1.2g/ml的浸膏;80℃烘干后,粉碎成粉末,即为复合物A;
3)取剩余原料,混合,加入相对于混合物5倍重量75%的乙醇,回流提取2次,每次1小时,提取液合并,浓缩至密度为1.2g/ml的清膏,80℃烘干,粉碎制得复合物B;
4) 将复合物A和复合物B混合搅拌均匀,灭菌消毒即得。
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Application publication date: 20150218