CN107439496A - The automatic harvesting of cocoon of energy and the device for collecting silk cocoon - Google Patents
The automatic harvesting of cocoon of energy and the device for collecting silk cocoon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107439496A CN107439496A CN201710870643.5A CN201710870643A CN107439496A CN 107439496 A CN107439496 A CN 107439496A CN 201710870643 A CN201710870643 A CN 201710870643A CN 107439496 A CN107439496 A CN 107439496A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cocoon
- push pedal
- workbench
- silk cocoon
- harvesting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004540 process dynamic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic harvesting of cocoon of energy and the device of collection silk cocoon, including：Frame；Workbench, in the frame, the workbench is provided with multiple equally distributed projections for it；Push pedal, it sets the end of the workbench, and the operating area of the corresponding workbench is set, and the push pedal is connected with drive mechanism, and the linear reciprocating motion of the push pedal is promoted by the drive mechanism；And collecting mechanism, it is located at the end of the workbench, and positioned at the offside of the push pedal, the collecting mechanism includes being in funnelform charging aperture and collecting bag, and the collecting bag is located at the bottom of the charging aperture.The device of the present invention, the paper cocooning frame for needing harvesting of cocoon is correspondingly placed at into the raised of workbench to place, projection ejects the silk cocoon in paper cocooning frame in the surface of paper cocooning frame, silk cocoon positioned at paper cocooning frame surface is promoted by push pedal, silk cocoon is set to be separated with paper cocooning frame, silk cocoon is pushed at charging aperture, is dropped in collecting bag, is directly packed.Improve the operating efficiency of harvesting of cocoon.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of automatic harvesting of cocoon and the device of silk cocoon to be collected the present invention relates to sericultural equipment field.
Background technology
China is the cradle of silk, is to be engaged in kind of a mulberry earliest in the world, educate mulberry, filature, the country of knit silk fabric.The eighties
Start China's economic to have benefited from reforming and opening up to the outside world, keep rapid growth for many years, people's income is significantly increased, and living standard is increasingly
Improve, pursuit to quality of the life also more and more higher.This is also the immediate cause of silk product market rapid growth in recent years, together
When also driven the burning hot of sericulture cause.
Silkworm is used for that scope to be extremely wide, but feeding process is but very cumbersome, needs experience to cast off a skin for several times in growth course
Growth, can be divided into young silkworm phase, shape silkworm rearing season and hibernating worm phase.Grow and temperature, humidity, the food etc. of silkworm have a relation, and one
As be hatching period of silkworm egg ten to 11 days.25 days or so larval phase, specially four to five days ages；Two three to four days ages；
Three four days ages；Four six days ages；Five seven to nine days ages.Silkworm is raised to after five ages, silkworm stops food mulberry, and chest is transparent
Hold high, silkworm faeces greening softens, and body body, which reduces, to shorten, and cocooning place to be found is matured silkworm, should collect immediately during silkworm proper mature (ripe)
Cluster.Existing upper cluster instrument, usually using the paper cocooning frame of cardboard, paper cocooning frame effectively acts as reducing floating silk, increases effective silk
Effect；Make silkworm can single hole cocoon, and can cocoon number it is more.A piece of more than 400 cocoon of paper cocooning frame energy knot, overcome Bamboo implement for breeding silkworm can not be single
Hole is cocoond, the shortcoming more than damaged cocoon.Silkworm (floating silkworm can use a little wine to go up cluster after blowing) floating to the greatest extent is caught within second day after upper cluster, turns over cluster within the 3rd day
Suspension, makes its ventilation dewetting.Control in cocooning period will prevent high wind from blowing, and expose to the sun and rain, and prevent loose contact gas and the plague of rats.After upper cluster
Need within 3-10 days to carry out harvesting of cocoon, existing harvesting of cocoon is all artificial progress harvesting of cocoon, but artificial harvesting of cocoon operating efficiency is low, labor intensity
Greatly.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automatic harvesting of cocoon of energy and the device of collection silk cocoon, so as to overcome artificial harvesting of cocoon to imitate
Rate is low, artificially collects silk cocoon, the shortcomings that workload is big.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of automatic harvesting of cocoon of energy and the device of collection silk cocoon, including：Frame；
Workbench, in the frame, the workbench is provided with multiple equally distributed projections for it；Push pedal, it sets the work
The end of platform, the operating area of the corresponding workbench are set, and the push pedal is connected with drive mechanism, passes through the drive mechanism
Promote the linear reciprocating motion of the push pedal；And collecting mechanism, it is located at the end of the workbench, positioned at the push pedal
Offside, the collecting mechanism include being in funnelform charging aperture and collecting bag, and the collecting bag is located at the bottom of the charging aperture；
Wherein, in the state of harvesting of cocoon is carried out, the paper cocooning frame for not carrying out harvesting of cocoon corresponds to the raised placement of the workbench, and the projection will
Silk cocoon in paper cocooning frame is ejected in the surface of paper cocooning frame, is promoted the silk cocoon positioned at paper cocooning frame surface by push pedal, is made silk cocoon and institute
Paper cocooning frame separation is stated, the silk cocoon after separation is pushed into by the push pedal at the charging aperture of the collecting mechanism.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the convex outer surface on the workbench coats flexible protective layer.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the protective layer is made up of elastomeric material.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the protective layer includes internal layer and outer layer, and the internal layer is by sponge or rubber material
Material is made, and the outer layer is made up of cloth.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the drive mechanism is fluid power system, and the fluid power system includes
Hydraulic cylinder and connected piston rod, the piston rod are connected with the push pedal, by being pushed away described in piston rod driving
The linear reciprocating motion of plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the drive mechanism is crank mechanism, the crank mechanism include crank and
Connected connecting rod, the crank are connected with actuating unit, and the connecting rod is connected with the push pedal, and the workbench both sides are set
There is the slideway of setting corresponding with the push pedal, promote the push pedal to be done in the slideway by the crank mechanism reciprocal straight
Line moves.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the crank is crank disk or crank rocker.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the actuating unit is motor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) device of the automatic harvesting of cocoon of present invention energy and collection silk cocoon, it would be desirable to which the paper cocooning frame for carrying out harvesting of cocoon is correspondingly placed at
Silk cocoon in paper cocooning frame is ejected in the surface of paper cocooning frame, is promoted by push pedal and be located at grid by the raised placement of workbench, projection
The silk cocoon on cluster surface, makes silk cocoon be separated with paper cocooning frame, and silk cocoon is pushed at the charging aperture of collection device, drops in collecting bag,
Directly pack, silk cocoon is loaded into collecting bag without manual operation.Due to dynamics in operating process after artificial pack often
It is excessive, damage silk cocoon by pressure, influence the outside of silk cocoon, reduce quality.Using the device of the present invention, the work for improving harvesting of cocoon is imitated
Rate, and artificial harvesting of cocoon misoperation is avoided, reduce Cocoon Quality.
(2) projection of workbench of the present invention coats flexible protective layer, can avoid in harvesting of cocoon operating process is carried out, by
Senior general's silk cocoon is crossed in dynamics to damage by pressure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the automatic harvesting of cocoon of energy of the present invention and the device of collection silk cocoon.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the automatic harvesting of cocoon of energy in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention and the device for collecting silk cocoon.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to workbench in the automatic harvesting of cocoon of energy of the present invention and the device of collection silk cocoon.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of paper cocooning frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not limited by embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members
Part or other parts.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, according to a kind of automatic harvesting of cocoon of energy of the specific embodiment of the invention and the dress of collection silk cocoon
Put, including frame 1, workbench 2, push pedal 3, drive mechanism 4, collecting mechanism 5.Workbench 2 is set in frame 1 on workbench 2
Have multiple equally distributed raised 21.Preferably, the upper end circular arc type surface of projection 21.The left end of workbench 2 is provided with push pedal
3, push pedal 3 is connected with drive mechanism 4, drives push pedal 3 to do linear reciprocating motion on workbench 2 by drive mechanism 4.Workbench
2 right-hand member is provided with collecting mechanism 5, and collecting mechanism 5 includes being in funnelform charging aperture 51 and collecting bag 52, collecting bag 52 be located at into
The bottom of material mouth 51.
When carrying out the operation of harvesting of cocoon, the projection 21 that the hole for the paper cocooning frame 6 for not carrying out harvesting of cocoon is corresponded to workbench 2 is put
Put, projection 21 ejects the silk cocoon in paper cocooning frame in the surface of paper cocooning frame, drives push pedal 3 to move right by drive mechanism 4, pushes away
Plate 3 promotes the silk cocoon positioned at paper cocooning frame surface, silk cocoon is separated with paper cocooning frame, the silk cocoon after separation is pushed into collection machine by push pedal 3
At the charging aperture 51 of structure, 51 after charging after fall to the collecting bag 52 of charging aperture bottom.Harvesting of cocoon is completed, selects silkworm and collect harvesting of cocoon
Work.Silk cocoon after screening is dropped at charging aperture, directly carries out packing, and is loaded silk cocoon without manual operation and is collected
Bag.After artificial pack often due in operating process dynamics it is excessive, damage silk cocoon by pressure, influence the outside of silk cocoon, reduce quality.
Preferably, the convex outer surface on workbench coats flexible protective layer.Coated in convex surfaces flexible
Protective layer, can be avoided in harvesting of cocoon operating process is carried out, and crossed senior general's silk cocoon due to dynamics and damaged by pressure.Protective layer is elastomeric material system
Into.Protective layer made of elastomeric material, when carrying out harvesting of cocoon, the sleave of silk cocoon is not easy adhesion with protective layer, being unfavorable for harvesting of cocoon.
Preferably, protective layer includes internal layer and outer layer, and internal layer is made up of sponge or elastomeric material, and outer layer is made up of cloth.
When carrying out harvesting of cocoon, the sleave of silk cocoon is not easy adhesion with protective layer, being unfavorable for harvesting of cocoon.
Preferably, drive mechanism 4 is fluid power system 41, and fluid power system includes hydraulic cylinder 411 and connected with it
The piston rod 412 connect, piston rod 412 are connected with push pedal 3, and the linear reciprocating motion of push pedal 3 is driven by piston rod 412.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, drive mechanism is crank mechanism 42, and crank mechanism 42 includes the (song of crank 421
Handle is crank disk or crank rocker) and connected connecting rod 422, (actuating unit is electricity to crank 421 with actuating unit
Machine 7) connect, connecting rod 422 is connected with push pedal 3, and the both sides of workbench 2 are provided with the slideway 423 with 3 corresponding setting of push pedal, pass through song
Handle mechanism 42 promotes push pedal 3 to do linear reciprocating motion in slideway 423.During work, starting motor 7, driving crank 421 rotates,
The swing of drivening rod 422, push pedal 3 is driven to be moved right in slideway 423 by connecting rod 422, push pedal 3, which promotes, is located at paper cocooning frame
The silk cocoon on surface, makes silk cocoon be separated with paper cocooning frame.
The description of the foregoing specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention is to illustrate and the purpose of illustration.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of automatic harvesting of cocoon and can collect the device of silk cocoon, it is characterised in that including：
Frame；
Workbench, in the frame, the workbench is provided with multiple equally distributed projections for it；
Push pedal, it sets the end of the workbench, and the operating area of the corresponding workbench is set, the push pedal and drive mechanism
Connection, the linear reciprocating motion of the push pedal is promoted by the drive mechanism；And
Collecting mechanism, it is located at the end of the workbench, and positioned at the offside of the push pedal, it is in funnel that the collecting mechanism, which includes,
The charging aperture and collecting bag of shape, the collecting bag are located at the bottom of the charging aperture；
Wherein, in the state of harvesting of cocoon is carried out, the paper cocooning frame for not carrying out harvesting of cocoon corresponds to the raised placement of the workbench, described convex
Rise and eject the silk cocoon in paper cocooning frame in the surface of paper cocooning frame, the silk cocoon positioned at paper cocooning frame surface is promoted by push pedal, makes silk cocoon
Separated with the paper cocooning frame, the silk cocoon after separation is pushed into by the push pedal at the charging aperture of the collecting mechanism.
2. according to claim 1 automatic harvesting of cocoon and can collect the device of silk cocoon, it is characterised in that on the workbench
Convex outer surface coats flexible protective layer.
3. according to claim 2 automatic harvesting of cocoon and can collect the device of silk cocoon, it is characterised in that the protective layer is rubber
Glue material is made.
4. according to claim 2 automatic harvesting of cocoon and can collect the device of silk cocoon, it is characterised in that the protective layer includes
Internal layer and outer layer, the internal layer are made up of sponge or elastomeric material, and the outer layer is made up of cloth.
5. according to claim 1 automatic harvesting of cocoon and can collect the device of silk cocoon, it is characterised in that the drive mechanism is
Fluid power system, the fluid power system include hydraulic cylinder and connected piston rod, the piston rod with it is described
Push pedal is connected, and the linear reciprocating motion of the push pedal is driven by the piston rod.
6. according to claim 1 automatic harvesting of cocoon and can collect the device of silk cocoon, it is characterised in that the drive mechanism is
Crank mechanism, the crank mechanism include crank and connected connecting rod, and the crank is connected with actuating unit, the company
Bar is connected with the push pedal, and the workbench both sides are provided with the slideway of setting corresponding with the push pedal, pass through the crank machine
Structure promotes the push pedal to do linear reciprocating motion in the slideway.
7. according to claim 6 automatic harvesting of cocoon and can collect the device of silk cocoon, it is characterised in that the crank is crank
Disk or crank rocker.
8. according to claim 6 automatic harvesting of cocoon and can collect the device of silk cocoon, it is characterised in that the actuating unit is
Motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710870643.5A CN107439496A (en) | 2017-09-24 | 2017-09-24 | The automatic harvesting of cocoon of energy and the device for collecting silk cocoon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710870643.5A CN107439496A (en) | 2017-09-24 | 2017-09-24 | The automatic harvesting of cocoon of energy and the device for collecting silk cocoon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107439496A true CN107439496A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60498054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710870643.5A Pending CN107439496A (en) | 2017-09-24 | 2017-09-24 | The automatic harvesting of cocoon of energy and the device for collecting silk cocoon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107439496A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042553A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-21 | 六安市凯盛茧丝绢有限公司 | Efficient silk cocoon acquisition device |
| CN111066749A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-04-28 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Cocoon picking device and method for culture frame |
| CN113122934A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-16 | 江西金铭丝绸有限公司 | Automatic silkworm cocoon cooking equipment of cocoon function is received in partial shipment |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103636571A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 韦宇涛 | Silkworm cocoon peeling machine |
| CN104621054A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 鹿寨县农业局 | Silkworm picking device |
| CN105613438A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-01 | 覃德斌 | Cocoon harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-09-24 CN CN201710870643.5A patent/CN107439496A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104621054A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 鹿寨县农业局 | Silkworm picking device |
| CN103636571A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 韦宇涛 | Silkworm cocoon peeling machine |
| CN105613438A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-01 | 覃德斌 | Cocoon harvester |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042553A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-21 | 六安市凯盛茧丝绢有限公司 | Efficient silk cocoon acquisition device |
| CN109042553B (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2023-08-18 | 六安市凯盛茧丝绢有限公司 | High-efficient silkworm cocoon collection system |
| CN111066749A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-04-28 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Cocoon picking device and method for culture frame |
| CN111066749B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-12-28 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Cocoon picking device and method for culture frame |
| CN113122934A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-16 | 江西金铭丝绸有限公司 | Automatic silkworm cocoon cooking equipment of cocoon function is received in partial shipment |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171208 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |