Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of seeding apparatus, can solve above-mentioned show in the art
Problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of seeding apparatus of the present invention, including pedestal and sowing
Main body, interior be equipped with of the pedestal install slot, kind of the mouth that goes out installed slot inner bottom wall and be equipped with base end face described in break-through, described to broadcast
The setting of kind of bottom part body is installed described in slot, in the sowing body floor and it is described go out kind of a mouth break-through be provided with slot of charging seed,
Kinds of bank deposits chamber is equipped in the sowing main body, the kinds of bank deposits top of chamber break-through is equipped with into kind of a chamber, described to be equipped with into kind of a top of chamber break-through
Seed inlet, the seed inlet top break-through are equipped with kind of the mouth that adds of sowing body top face described in the break-through of top, the kinds of bank deposits chamber right side
Bottom is equipped with seeding chamber with the slot left side top break-through of charging seed, and first is equipped in the sowing main body on the right side of the kinds of bank deposits chamber
Chamber is equipped with second chamber, the sowing of the first chamber bottom side in the sowing main body on the upside of the first chamber
It is equipped with third chamber in main body, the third chamber is located at the top position on the right side of the slot of charging seed, on the right side of the seed inlet
Slippage slot is equipped in the sowing main body, the kinds of bank deposits intracavitary is equipped with the scattered axis that stirs of left and right stretching, extension setting, described to stir on the left of scattered axis
Tail portion and the kinds of bank deposits chamber inner left wall turn is stretched to be connected, it is described stir on the left of scattered axis kinds of bank deposits chamber described in stretch section break-through with
It the sowing main body between the first chamber and is connected with its turn, it is described to stir stretching, extension tail portion and first on the right side of scattered axis
Motor is connected, and in the right side inner wall that first motor outer surface is set in the first chamber and is secured to
It connects, stirs on scattered axis to be provided with described in the kinds of bank deposits intracavitary and stir scattered leaf, described stir on scattered axis in the first chamber is fixed
It is provided with cam, first to be connected with cam conduction is respectively equipped in the second chamber and the third chamber and is passed
Device and the second conduction device are led, is equipped in the slippage slot and breaks up dress with what first conduction device conduction was connected
It sets, the device of charging seed being connected with second conduction device conduction is equipped in the slot of charging seed, bottom is left in the pedestal
Right both sides equity is provided with wheel spacing adjustment chamber, and the wheel spacing adjusts and is horizontally arranged with wheel track at the top of intracavitary, on the wheel track
Sliding is connected with the tops universal wheel I, the universal wheel I and is equipped with fixator, and the universal wheel I passes through the fixation
Device is fixed on the wheel track.
Preferably technical solution, first conduction device include that sliding is connected setting in the second chamber
Interior first leads to move block and lead with described first and moves block and be fixedly connected with and stretch up and down the first pressure ram of setting, and described first
The sowing main body at the top of pressure ram described in stretch section break-through between slippage slot and the second chamber and slide cooperation with it
Connection, the first pressure ram top stretching, extension tail portion is put in the slippage slot and tail portion turn is connected with universal wheel II,
The sowing main body described in the stretch section break-through of first pressure ram bottom between second chamber and the first chamber and with
It, which slides, is connected, and first pressure ram bottom stretching, extension tail portion puts in the first chamber and outer with cam top
Surface sliding is connected, and described first, which leads described first moved above block, squeezes rod outer surface equipped with the first compression spring.
Preferably technical solution, second conduction device include that sliding is connected setting in the third chamber
Interior second leads to move block and lead with described second and moves block and be fixedly connected with and stretch up and down the second pressure ram of setting, and described second
The sowing main body at the top of pressure ram described in stretch section break-through between third chamber and the first chamber and being slid with it is matched
Connection is closed, stretching, extension tail portion puts in the first chamber and slid with the cam bottom outer surface at the top of second pressure ram
It is connected, the sowing master described in the stretch section break-through of second pressure ram bottom between third chamber and the slot of charging seed
Body and slide mating connection with it, second pressure ram bottom stretching, extension tail portion put in it is described charge seed in slot, described second leads shifting
Described second below block, which squeezes rod outer surface, is equipped with third compression spring.
Preferably technical solution, the dispersing device include the cunning that sliding mating connection is arranged in the slippage slot
Block is moved, equipped with the first teeth face in the seed inlet is put in, first teeth face is opposite for tail portion on the left of the slipping block
The second teeth face is provided in the seed inlet inner left wall, the slipping block is equipped with away from first teeth face, one side bottom
To the slope slippage slot being connected with universal wheel II slidings, the slipping block of slope slippage slot right side top
Tension spring is equipped between inner wall on the right side of the slippage slot.
Preferably technical solution, the device of charging seed include that setting is connected in the seeding chamber with the slot of charging seed
The switchboard of place and both sides stretching, extension to the left and right, the switchboard left side stretching, extension tail portion twisting are equipped on the left of top and the seeding chamber
The hinges that are fixedly connected of the slot inner roof wall of charging seed, stretching, extension tail portion is fixedly installed on the right side of the switchboard stretches to the right
The sliding bar of setting, interior first slippage slot for being equipped with left and right stretching, extension setting of sliding bar, the interior sliding of first slippage slot are matched
Conjunction is connected with the slip shaft for stretching setting forward, and stretching, extension tail portion puts in described charge seed with bottom stretching, extension tail portion on front side of the slip shaft
The second pressure ram turn in slot is connected.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. stir scattered axis by what kinds of bank deposits intracavitary set left and right stretching, extension setting, stir on the left of scattered axis stretching, extension tail portion on the left of kinds of bank deposits chamber in
Wall turn is connected, and stirs the sowing main body on the left of scattered axis between stretch section break-through kinds of bank deposits chamber and first chamber and matches with its turn
Connection is closed, stretching, extension tail portion on the right side of scattered axis is stirred and is connected with the first motor, the first motor outer surface is set to first chamber
It in interior right side inner wall and is secured to connect, the stirring on scattered axis of kinds of bank deposits intracavitary, which is equidistantly fixedly installed, multigroup stirs scattered leaf, the first chamber
Cam is fixedly installed in indoor stir on scattered axis, sets first to be connected with cam conduction in second chamber and third chamber respectively
Conduction device and the second conduction device set the dispersing device being connected with the conduction of the first conduction device, slot of charging seed in slippage slot
The device of charging seed being connected with the conduction of the second conduction device is inside set, to realize that the first conduction of control fills by the first motor
It sets and dispersing device progress is driven to break up work for the first time, realize that the second conduction device of control drives device of charging seed by the first motor
Work is sowed into between-line spacing.
2. by the first conduction device include sliding be connected be arranged in second chamber first lead move block and with
First leads and moves block and be fixedly connected with and stretch up and down the first pressure ram of setting, at the top of the first pressure ram stretch section break-through slippage slot with
Sowing main body between second chamber and slide mating connection with it, at the top of the first pressure ram stretching, extension tail portion put in slippage slot and
Tail portion turn mating connection universal wheel II, the sowing between the first pressure ram bottom stretch section break-through second chamber and first chamber
Main body and slide mating connection with it, the first pressure ram bottom stretching, extension tail portion put in first chamber and with cam outer surface of cupular part
Sliding is connected, and first, which leads the first extruding rod outer surface moved above block, sets the first compression spring, to be driven by cam turn
First conduction device drives dispersing device to carry out breaing up work, realizes that dispersing device is carried out to falling into the hardened seed in seed inlet
Work tentatively is broken up, is improved work efficiency.
3. by the second conduction device include sliding be connected setting third chamber indoor second lead move block and with
Second, which leads shifting block, is fixedly connected with and stretches up and down the second pressure ram of setting, the second pressure ram top stretch section break-through third chamber
Sowing main body between first chamber and mating connection is slid with it, stretching, extension tail portion puts in first chamber at the top of the second pressure ram
It is interior and with cam bottom outer surface slide be connected, between the second pressure ram bottom stretch section break-through third chamber and slot of charging seed
Sowing main body and slide mating connection with it, the second pressure ram bottom stretching, extension tail portion, which is put in, charges seed in slot, and second leads and move under block
Side second extruding rod outer surface set third compression spring, to by cam turn drive the second conduction device drive charge seed device into
Row is charged seed work, realizes that fall into the seed of seeding intracavitary charges seed work into between-line spacing, improves the precision of sowing work, prevents from sowing
It crosses or very few.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, can realize automatically control break up for the first time, depth is broken up and is spaced sowing
The drive work of work, raising plate is seed bearing to break up uniformity, reduces worker labour and the amount of labour, improves sowing work
Precision, prevent from sowing or very few.
Specific implementation mode
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of seeding apparatus of the invention, including pedestal 5 and sowing main body 6, set in the pedestal 5
Slot 52 is installed, 52 inner bottom wall of slot of installing goes out kind of mouth 51,6 bottom of sowing main body equipped with 5 bottom surface of pedestal described in break-through
Portion setting is installed in slot 52 described, in 6 bottom surface of sowing main body and it is described go out 51 break-through of kind of mouth be provided with slot 69 of charging seed, institute
It states and is equipped with kinds of bank deposits chamber 61 in sowing main body 6,61 top break-through of the kinds of bank deposits chamber is equipped with into kind of chamber 65, described to be worn into 65 top of kind of chamber
Logical to be equipped with seed inlet 62,62 top break-through of the seed inlet adds kind of a mouth 64, institute equipped with 6 top surface of sowing main body described in the break-through of top
It states 61 bottom right side of kinds of bank deposits chamber and is equipped with seeding chamber 60, the institute on 61 right side of the kinds of bank deposits chamber with the 69 left side top break-through of slot of charging seed
It states and is equipped with first chamber 67 in sowing main body 6, second chamber is equipped in the sowing main body 6 of 67 upside of the first chamber
66, the sowing main body 6 of 67 bottom side of the first chamber is interior to be equipped with third chamber 68, and the third chamber 68 is located at the throwing
The top position on 69 right side of kind slot, the sowing main body 6 on 62 right side of the seed inlet is interior to be equipped with slippage slot 63, the kinds of bank deposits chamber
Left and right stretching, extension setting is equipped in 61 stirs scattered axis 611, it is described stir 611 left side stretching, extension tail portion of scattered axis in 61 left side of the kinds of bank deposits chamber
Wall turn is connected, described to stir described in the 611 left side stretch section break-through of scattered axis between kinds of bank deposits chamber 61 and the first chamber 67
It the sowing main body 6 and is connected with its turn, the right side of the scattered axis 611 stretching, extension tail portion of stirring coordinates with the first motor 672
Connection, the right side inner wall that 672 outer surface of the first motor is set in the first chamber 67 is interior and is secured to connect,
Described in the kinds of bank deposits chamber 61, which stirs on scattered axis 611 to be provided with, stirs scattered leaf 612, and described in the first chamber 67 stirs scattered axis
It is fixedly installed cam 671 on 611, is respectively equipped with and the cam 671 in the second chamber 66 and the third chamber 68
The first conduction device and the second conduction device being connected are conducted, is equipped with and first conduction device in the slippage slot 63
The dispersing device being connected is conducted, is equipped in the slot 69 of charging seed and charges seed with what second conduction device conduction was connected
Device, equity is provided with wheel spacing adjustment chamber 501 at left and right sides of bottom in the pedestal 5, is pushed up in the wheel spacing adjustment chamber 501
Portion is horizontally arranged with wheel track 502, is slid on the wheel track 502 and is connected with the tops universal wheel I503, the universal wheel I503
It is equipped with fixator 504, the universal wheel I503 is fixed on by the fixator 504 on the wheel track 502, by setting
The wheel spacing adjustment chamber 501 adjustment wheel spacing is set to adapt to the ridge of different in width, avoids being pressed onto crop in seeding process..
Valuably, first conduction device includes sliding first for being connected and being arranged in the second chamber 66 to lead
It moves block 661 and is led with described first and move block 661 and be fixedly connected with and stretch up and down the first pressure ram 662 of setting, described first
The sowing main body 6 described in 662 top stretch section break-through of pressure ram between slippage slot 63 and the second chamber 66 and and its
Sliding is connected, and first pressure ram, 662 top stretching, extension tail portion is put in the slippage slot 63 and turn cooperation in tail portion connects
It is connected to universal wheel II6621, second chamber 66 and the first chamber described in first pressure ram, 662 bottom stretch section break-through
The sowing main body 6 between 67 and mating connection is slid with it, 662 bottom of the first pressure ram stretching, extension tail portion puts in described
It slides in first chamber 67 and with 671 outer surface of cupular part of the cam and is connected, described first leads the described of 661 top of shifting block
First pressure ram, 662 outer surface is equipped with the first compression spring 663, to drive the drive of the first conduction device to beat by 671 turn of cam
In bulk set break up work, realizes that dispersing device tentatively breaks up work to falling into the progress of the hardened seed in seed inlet 62, carries
High working efficiency.
Valuably, second conduction device includes sliding second for being connected and being arranged in the third chamber 68 to lead
It moves block 681 and is led with described second and move block 681 and be fixedly connected with and stretch up and down the second pressure ram 682 of setting, described second
The sowing main body 6 described in 682 top stretch section break-through of pressure ram between third chamber 68 and the first chamber 67 and with
It, which slides, is connected, the top of second pressure ram 682 stretching, extension tail portion put in the first chamber 67 and with the cam
The sliding of 671 bottom outer surfaces is connected, third chamber 68 described in second pressure ram, 682 bottom stretch section break-through with it is described
The sowing main body 6 between slot 69 of charging seed and mating connection is slid with it, 682 bottom of the second pressure ram stretching, extension tail portion is stretched
It charges seed in slot 69 into described, described second leads 682 outer surface of the second pressure ram for moving 681 lower section of block equipped with third compression spring
683, to drive the second conduction device that device of charging seed is driven to carry out work of charging seed by 671 turn of cam, realization falls into seeding
Seed in chamber 60 is charged seed work into between-line spacing, improves the precision of sowing work, prevents from sowing or very few.
Valuably, the dispersing device includes the slipping block 631 that sliding mating connection is arranged in the slippage slot 63, institute
State 631 left side tail portion of slipping block be equipped with put in the first teeth face 632 in the seed inlet 62, first teeth face, 632 phase
To 62 inner left wall of the seed inlet on be provided with the second teeth face 621, the slipping block 631 deviates from first teeth face
632 1 side bottoms are equipped with the slope slippage slot 634 to be connected with universal wheel II6621 slidings, the slope sliding
Tension spring 633 is equipped on the right side of slot 634 between the 63 right side inner wall of the slipping block 631 and the slippage slot of top, to realize certainly
Dynamic control panel is seed bearing to break up work, improves working efficiency.
Valuably, the device of charging seed includes setting in the seeding chamber 60 and 69 connection of slot and to the left of charging seed
The switchboard 691 of right both sides stretching, extension, 691 left side stretching, extension tail portion twisting of the switchboard are equipped with top and 60 left side of the seeding chamber
The hinges 693 that are fixedly connected of 69 inner roof wall of slot of charging seed, 691 right side stretching, extension tail portion fixed setting of the switchboard is oriented
The sliding bar 692 of right side stretching, extension setting, interior first slippage slot 6921 for being equipped with left and right stretching, extension setting of sliding bar 692 are described
Sliding is connected with the slip shaft 6922 for stretching setting forward, 6922 front side stretching, extension of the slip shaft in first slippage slot 6921
Tail portion puts in 682 turn of the second pressure ram charged seed in slot 69 with bottom stretching, extension tail portion and is connected, to realize
Interval sowing work is automatically controlled, the work amount of labour and labour is reduced, improves seeding uniformity.
When needing to sow work, hardened seed is poured into add in kind of mouth 64 first, at this point, even by controlling pedestal 5
Speed is mobile, meanwhile, 611 turn of scattered axis is stirred in control the first motor 672 drive, at this point, driving first chamber 67 by stirring scattered axis 611
612 turn of scattered leaf is stirred in interior cam 671 and kinds of bank deposits chamber 61, meanwhile, the first pressure ram 662 is driven by 671 turn of cam
And first be fixed on the first pressure ram 662 leads shifting block 661 and the pressure on top surface of the first compression spring 663 is overcome to move up and down, at this point,
With the universal wheel II6621 and slope slippage slot 634 being connected from the 662 top tail portion turn of the first pressure ram slide, simultaneously
Due to being fixedly installed tension spring 633 between 63 right side inner wall of slipping block 631 and slippage slot, to realize slipping block 631 along sliding
Left and right sides direction in slot 63 continues toward polyslip, at this point, making to put in the first teeth face 632 cooperation second in seed inlet 62
Teeth face 621 is realized tentatively breaks up work to the seed progress through adding kind of mouth 64 to fall into seed inlet 62, the plate after tentatively breaing up
It bears seeds and is fallen into after kind of chamber 65 through seed inlet 62, then through being fallen into kinds of bank deposits chamber 61 into kind of chamber 65, at this point, by kinds of bank deposits chamber 61
Stir scattered axis 611 drive stir 612 turn of scattered leaf realize depth break up work, the seed after depth is broken up is fallen into seeding chamber 60, together
When, by 671 turn of cam drive the second pressure ram 682 and be fixed on the second pressure ram 682 second lead move block 681 overcome
The lower sliding upwards of the pressure on top surface of third compression spring 683, makes to drive slip shaft 6922 by putting in the second pressure ram 682 charged seed in slot 69
Push-and-pull sliding bar 692 up and down makes sliding bar 692 that the sliding of about 691 switchboard be driven to realize reciprocal interval sowing work.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. stir scattered axis by what kinds of bank deposits intracavitary set left and right stretching, extension setting, stir on the left of scattered axis stretching, extension tail portion on the left of kinds of bank deposits chamber in
Wall turn is connected, and stirs the sowing main body on the left of scattered axis between stretch section break-through kinds of bank deposits chamber and first chamber and matches with its turn
Connection is closed, stretching, extension tail portion on the right side of scattered axis is stirred and is connected with the first motor, the first motor outer surface is set to first chamber
It in interior right side inner wall and is secured to connect, the stirring on scattered axis of kinds of bank deposits intracavitary, which is equidistantly fixedly installed, multigroup stirs scattered leaf, the first chamber
Cam is fixedly installed in indoor stir on scattered axis, sets first to be connected with cam conduction in second chamber and third chamber respectively
Conduction device and the second conduction device set the dispersing device being connected with the conduction of the first conduction device, slot of charging seed in slippage slot
The device of charging seed being connected with the conduction of the second conduction device is inside set, to realize that the first conduction of control fills by the first motor
It sets and dispersing device progress is driven to break up work for the first time, realize that the second conduction device of control drives device of charging seed by the first motor
Work is sowed into between-line spacing.
2. by the first conduction device include sliding be connected be arranged in second chamber first lead move block and with
First leads and moves block and be fixedly connected with and stretch up and down the first pressure ram of setting, at the top of the first pressure ram stretch section break-through slippage slot with
Sowing main body between second chamber and slide mating connection with it, at the top of the first pressure ram stretching, extension tail portion put in slippage slot and
Tail portion turn mating connection universal wheel II, the sowing between the first pressure ram bottom stretch section break-through second chamber and first chamber
Main body and slide mating connection with it, the first pressure ram bottom stretching, extension tail portion put in first chamber and with cam outer surface of cupular part
Sliding is connected, and first, which leads the first extruding rod outer surface moved above block, sets the first compression spring, to be driven by cam turn
First conduction device drives dispersing device to carry out breaing up work, realizes that dispersing device is carried out to falling into the hardened seed in seed inlet
Work tentatively is broken up, is improved work efficiency.
3. by the second conduction device include sliding be connected setting third chamber indoor second lead move block and with
Second, which leads shifting block, is fixedly connected with and stretches up and down the second pressure ram of setting, the second pressure ram top stretch section break-through third chamber
Sowing main body between first chamber and mating connection is slid with it, stretching, extension tail portion puts in first chamber at the top of the second pressure ram
It is interior and with cam bottom outer surface slide be connected, between the second pressure ram bottom stretch section break-through third chamber and slot of charging seed
Sowing main body and slide mating connection with it, the second pressure ram bottom stretching, extension tail portion, which is put in, charges seed in slot, and second leads and move under block
Side second extruding rod outer surface set third compression spring, to by cam turn drive the second conduction device drive charge seed device into
Row is charged seed work, realizes that fall into the seed of seeding intracavitary charges seed work into between-line spacing, improves the precision of sowing work, prevents from sowing
It crosses or very few.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, can realize automatically control break up for the first time, depth is broken up and is spaced sowing
The drive work of work, raising plate is seed bearing to break up uniformity, reduces worker labour and the amount of labour, improves sowing work
Precision, prevent from sowing or very few.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.