CN107435375B

CN107435375B - Civil assembled building

Info

Publication number: CN107435375B
Application number: CN201710938378.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞众; 庞飘; 刘凯威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-10-11
Filing date: 2017-10-11
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2037-10-11
Also published as: CN107435375A

Abstract

The invention discloses a civil assembled building, which comprises a wallboard (6), a floor slab (5), upright posts and a foundation block (1), wherein the center of the bottom surface of the foundation block (1) is provided with a bulge (11), the center of the top surface of the foundation block (1) is provided with a pit (12), the bottom of each upright post is provided with a bulge column matched with the pit (12) of the foundation block (1), and the upright posts are provided with lap joint structures for connecting the wallboard (6) and the floor slab (5). The invention relates to a civil assembled building, which is mainly used for civil small-span buildings and is an integrated reinforced concrete movable house. And (3) pouring prefabricated components such as a wallboard (6), a floor slab (5), upright posts, foundation blocks (1) and the like of the building in a factory, then transporting to the site, splicing the components, and then pouring cement at the joint of the components. The 90% work of the building can be completed in a factory, and the building has the advantages of quick field assembly, good mobility, safety and reliability.

Description

Civil assembled building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a civil assembled building.

Background

With the development of Chinese economy, rural urban process is accelerated, and rural building is more and more popular. In the prior art, a building is mainly divided into a brick wall structure and a reinforced concrete structure, and the two house structures have the following problems: 1. the building construction process is complicated, and the material variety that needs the assistance is many, and extravagant material is many, and construction cycle is long. 2. And the building materials cannot be recycled, and the building garbage pollutes the environment when the building materials are removed. 3. The built house is fixed and not movable. The patent number ZL2017210119726 discloses an assembled movable building which is suitable for a building with larger span, has the advantages of safe and reliable structure, energy conservation, environmental protection, low cost, rapid assembly and strong bearing capacity, and is an integrated prefabricated reinforced concrete member assembled movable building. However, as most rural buildings are 2-3 layers of buildings with small spans, the movable buildings which can be assembled by the patent are used as building modes, the obvious structure is complex, the assembly is troublesome, and the construction period is long.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an integrated prefabricated reinforced concrete member assembled civil assembled building which is simple in structure and rapid to assemble.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the civil assembled building comprises wall plates, floor slabs and upright posts, and is characterized in that: the movable building further comprises a foundation block, wherein a bulge is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the foundation block, a pit is arranged at the center of the top surface of the foundation block, a bulge column matched with the pit of the foundation block is arranged at the bottom of the upright column, and a lap joint structure for connecting the wallboard and the floor slab is arranged on the upright column.

As an improvement of the invention, the upright posts are divided into right-angle upright posts, T-shaped upright posts and cross-shaped upright posts.

As an improvement of the present invention, the wall panel includes an outer wall panel and an inner wall panel.

As an improvement of the invention, the right-angle upright post main body is a right-angle upright plate, the lap joint structure of the right-angle upright post is that the end parts of two right-angle sides of the upright plate are provided with a plurality of hanging lugs for connecting the external wall plates, and an arc lap joint groove for lap joint of the floor plates is arranged between the two right-angle sides; the T-shaped upright post comprises a T-shaped upright plate, a plurality of hanging lugs for connecting the external wall plates are arranged at the end parts of two transverse edges of the T-shaped upright plate, a plurality of hanging lugs for connecting the internal wall plates are arranged at the end parts of the vertical edges of the T-shaped upright plate, which are perpendicular to the transverse edges, and arc-shaped overlapping grooves for overlapping the building plates are arranged between the adjacent T-shaped upright plates; the cross stand includes cross riser the tip on four limits of cross riser is equipped with a plurality of hangers that supply interior wallboard to connect, and establishes the arc overlap joint groove that supplies the floor overlap joint between adjacent riser.

As an improvement of the invention, hanging posts matched with hanging lugs are arranged at four corners of the wallboard, strip-shaped grooves or strip-shaped bulges for connecting adjacent wallboards are arranged on four edges of the wallboard, arc-shaped bulges matched with arc-shaped lap-joint grooves on the upright posts are arranged at four corners of the floor, and strip-shaped grooves or strip-shaped bulges for connecting adjacent floors are arranged on four edges of the floor.

As an improvement of the invention, the joints between the upright posts and the wallboard and between the upright posts and the floor slab are poured by cement.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a civil assembled building, which is mainly used for civil small-span assembled building, and is an integrated reinforced concrete movable house, wherein a foundation, a wallboard, a floor slab and upright posts are prefabricated into components according to the size of a building to be covered by reinforced cement in a factory, the number of hanging lugs and arc-shaped overlapping grooves of the upright posts is consistent with the number of layers of the building to be covered, namely, if two floors are planned to be covered, the upright posts are made into two hanging lugs and arc-shaped overlapping grooves during pouring, and the size of the floor slab is correspondingly adapted to the area of the building to be covered. The foundation block, the upright posts, the floor slabs, the wall boards and other components are integrally cast and formed at one time, and the bearing and connecting frames have high strength. And pouring the prefabricated components of the building in a factory, then transporting to the site, splicing the components, and pouring cement at the joints. The building is simple and quick, labor and time are saved, the stability is good, the assembled integral integrated reinforced concrete building can be disassembled at any time according to the requirements of the building, and the building can be transported to a new place and assembled together again to form a new integrated reinforced concrete building. The 90% work of the movable building can be completed in a factory, and the movable building has the advantages of quick field assembly, good mobility, safety and reliability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the bottom surface structure of a foundation frame of a civil assembled building of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of a foundation frame of a civil assembled building of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a right angle upright post structure of the civil assembled building of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-shaped upright post structure of the civil assembled building of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a T-shaped upright of a civil assembled building of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the floor structure of the civil assembled building of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the wall panel structure of the civil assembled building of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a view of the use of the civil assembled building of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the civil assembled and assembled building comprises a wallboard 6, a floor slab 5, a stand column and a foundation block 1, wherein the center of the bottom surface of the foundation block 1 is provided with a bulge 11, when in use, the bulge 11 is inserted into the ground of a building and then is fixed by cement pouring, the center of the top surface of the foundation block 1 is provided with a pit 12, the bottom of the stand column is provided with a bulge column matched with the pit 12 of the foundation block 1, when in use, the bulge column is inserted into the pit 12 of the foundation block 1 and then is fixed by cement pouring, and the stand column is provided with a lap joint structure for connecting the wallboard 6 and the floor slab 5. The wall panel 6 of the present invention can be classified into an outer wall panel and an inner wall panel according to its properties.

The upright posts are divided into three upright posts according to the positions of the building, the upright posts at four corners of the periphery of the building are right-angle-shaped upright posts 2, the upright posts at the middle part of the periphery of the building are T-shaped upright posts 4, and the upright posts at the inner part of the building are cross-shaped upright posts 3. The main body of the right-angle upright post 2 is a right-angle upright plate 21, the lap joint structure of the right-angle upright post 2 is that the end parts of two right-angle sides of the right-angle upright plate 21 are provided with a plurality of hanging lugs 22 for connecting external wall boards, and an arc lap joint groove 23 for lap joint of the floor slab 5 is arranged between the two right-angle sides; similarly, the T-shaped upright post 4 comprises a plurality of T-shaped upright plates 41, the end parts of two transverse edges of the T-shaped upright plates 41 are provided with a plurality of hanging lugs 42 for connecting external wallboards, the end parts of vertical edges of the T-shaped upright plates 41 perpendicular to the transverse edges are provided with a plurality of hanging lugs 42 for connecting internal wallboards, and arc-shaped overlapping grooves 43 for overlapping the floor plates 5 are arranged between the adjacent T-shaped upright plates 41; similarly, the cross-shaped upright 3 comprises a cross-shaped upright plate 31, a plurality of hanging lugs 32 for connecting the inner wall plates are arranged at the end parts of four sides of the cross-shaped upright plate 31, and arc-shaped overlapping grooves 33 for overlapping the floor plates are arranged between the adjacent upright plates 31. The number of the hanging lugs and the arc-shaped overlapping grooves of the upright post is consistent with the number of layers of a building to be covered, namely if two layers of buildings are planned to be covered, the upright post is made into the structure with four hanging lugs and two arc-shaped overlapping grooves during pouring, and the size of the floor slab 5 is correspondingly adapted to the area of the building to be covered.

The four corners of the wallboard 6 are provided with hanging posts 61 which are matched with hanging lugs on the upright posts, the upper and lower edges of the wallboard 6 are provided with strip grooves 62 or strip protrusions for connecting the adjacent wallboard 6, the four corners of the floor 5 are provided with arc protrusions 51 which are matched with arc overlapping grooves, and the four edges of the floor 5 are provided with strip grooves 52 or strip protrusions for connecting the adjacent floor 5 with the upper and lower wallboards. The joints between the upright posts and the foundation block 1, the upright posts and the wallboard 6 and the upright posts and the floor slab 5 can be poured by cement, so that the stability of the whole building is improved, and the building has the characteristics of good bearing capacity, high practicability, safety, reliability, energy conservation, environmental protection, low cost, rapid assembly and the like.

Of course, the components can also be assembled by adopting a buckling and clamping groove.

The civil assembled building is an integrated reinforced concrete movable house, and the foundation, the wall boards, the floor slabs and the upright posts are prefabricated into components according to the size of the building to be covered by reinforced cement in factories, so that the building is assembled quickly on site, the construction period is short, and the pollution of engineering garbage and building dust is reduced. And secondly, the method is beneficial to the reutilization of the moved materials of the building.

The invention can provide two building modes, one is an 'assembled' foundation module, an upright post, a wall body and a floor slab, the assembly mode of splicing and hanging is adopted, a flexible pad is paved at a lap joint interface, and sealing glue is used for joints, so that the anti-seismic performance is good, all components are detachable, the components can be reused in the service life of the components, and damaged components can be replaced after earthquake. The other is 'assembly', the size of the component is slightly reduced when the component is manufactured in factories, the exposed and lap joint modes of the component edge steel bars are the same as those of assembly, and the cement pouring joint is completed after assembly.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civilian equipment, assembled building, this building includes wallboard, floor and stand, its characterized in that: the building further comprises a foundation block (1), wherein a bulge (11) is arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the foundation block (1), a pit (12) is arranged in the center of the top surface of the foundation block (1), a bulge column matched with the pit (12) of the foundation block (1) is arranged at the bottom of each upright, a lap joint structure for connecting a wallboard (6) and a floor slab (5) is arranged on each upright, each upright is divided into a right-angle upright (2), a T-shaped upright (4) and a cross upright (3), each wallboard (6) comprises an outer wallboard and an inner wallboard, the main body of each right-angle upright (2) is a right-angle upright (21), the lap joint structure of each right-angle upright (2) is that a plurality of lugs (22) for connecting the outer wallboard are arranged at the ends of two right-angle edges of each right-angle upright (21), and arc lap joint grooves (23) for lap joint of the building boards (5) are arranged between the two right-angle edges; the T-shaped upright post (4) comprises a T-shaped upright plate (41), a plurality of hanging lugs (42) for connecting the external wall plates are arranged at the end parts of two transverse edges of the T-shaped upright plate (41), a plurality of hanging lugs (42) for connecting the internal wall plates are arranged at the end parts of the vertical edges of the T-shaped upright plate (41) perpendicular to the transverse edges, and arc-shaped overlapping grooves (43) for overlapping the floor plates (5) are arranged between the adjacent T-shaped upright plates (41); the cross stand (3) includes cross riser (31) the tip on four limits of cross riser (31) is equipped with a plurality of hangers (32) that supply interior wallboard to be connected, and establish arc overlap joint groove (33) that supply riser (5) overlap joint between adjacent cross riser (31) four angles department of wallboard (6) all is equipped with hanging post (61) with hangers looks adaptation, and is equipped with bar groove (62) or the bar arch that supply adjacent wallboard (6) to be connected on four edges of its wallboard (6) four angles department of riser (5) are equipped with arc arch (61) with arc overlap joint groove adaptation on the stand, and are equipped with bar groove (51) or the bar arch that supply to be connected between adjacent riser (5) on four edges of its floor (5), junction between stand and wallboard and stand all adopts the cement pouring, stand, wallboard, floor adopts grafting, the assembled mode of hitching, and the joint is spread to be flexible to the pad, and the seam uses sealed.