CN107432132A - A kind of method using microorganism fungus kind improved soil - Google Patents
A kind of method using microorganism fungus kind improved soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107432132A CN107432132A CN201710644191.9A CN201710644191A CN107432132A CN 107432132 A CN107432132 A CN 107432132A CN 201710644191 A CN201710644191 A CN 201710644191A CN 107432132 A CN107432132 A CN 107432132A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- microorganism fungus
- fungus kind
- preservative film
- improved
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method using microorganism fungus kind improved soil, including, microorganism fungus kind is inoculated into organic fertilizer after domestication, organic fertilizer is sprinkled into again in the soil that need to be improved, deep plough 20 30 centimetres and be well mixed again, rewatering makes soil water content be not less than 30%, finally covers preservative film 10 15 days, during which opens the preservative film 100 200kg/ mus that water every three days and turns over again and finally cover preservative film again；The method of the present invention after microorganism fungus kind is tamed by being inoculated into organic fertilizer, it is sprinkled into again in the soil that need to be improved, the activity of microbial bacteria can be effectively improved, soil activation can be effectively improved, microbial bacteria effectively can will resolve into small molecule to plant absorption in organic fertilizer and soil, also the inorganic matter in soil can be changed into organic matter simultaneously, dramatically increase soil fertility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement.It is more particularly related to a kind of changed using microorganism fungus kind
The method of good soil.
Background technology
Soil improvement is the bad quality and structure for soil, takes corresponding physics, biological or chemical measure, is improved
Soil property, increase soil fertility, increase crop yield, and improve the process of human survival soil environment, it is general using soil
Earth modifying agent is also known as soil conditioner, all physics, chemistry and biological property for being mainly used in improved soil of soil conditioner, makes it
It is more suitable for plant growth, rather than the main material that plant nutrient is provided, referred to as soil conditioner.Such as liming is used for
The pH value of acid soil is adjusted, gypsum is applied and is used for suppressing the Na in soil+, HCO3-And CO3 2-Plasma, using beneficial microbe
To improve biological activity of soil etc..But because the material of improved soil structure has a large capacity and a wide range, so traditionally people are soil knot
Structure modifying agent is equated with soil conditioner.The bioactivity of soil is improved using beneficial microbe at present, wherein beneficial
Microorganism is extremely sensitive for Reproduction Conditions, easily not dead by acclimated microorganism, adds and is not played for soil
The effect of improvement.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of method using microorganism fungus kind improved soil, this hair
Bright method is by being inoculated into organic fertilizer after microorganism fungus kind is tamed, then is sprinkled into the soil that need to be improved, and can effectively improve
The activity of microbial bacteria, can effectively improve soil activation, and microbial bacteria effectively can will resolve into small point in organic fertilizer and soil
Son gives plant absorption, while also the inorganic matter in soil can be changed into organic matter, dramatically increases soil fertility.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is：
A kind of method using microorganism fungus kind improved soil, including, microorganism fungus kind has been inoculated into after domestication
In machine fertilizer, then organic fertilizer is sprinkled into the soil that need to be improved, then deep plough 20-30 centimetres it is well mixed, rewatering makes soil
Moisture is not less than 30%, finally covers preservative film 10-15 days, during which opens preservative film watering 100-200kg/ every three days
Mu turns over again finally covers preservative film again；
Wherein, the microorganism fungus kind includes saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, phosphate solubilizing bacteria；The microbial bacteria
Kind domestication comprises the following steps：By saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, phosphate solubilizing bacteria according to weight than 1: 0.8: 0.5: 0.5
After mixing, 10 times of weight sucrose solutions are added, PH is adjusted to 6-7, and temperature setting is 30-40 DEG C and cultivated 10-20 days, obtains Mixed Microbes
Kind liquid is the microorganism fungus kind.
Preferably, the saccharomycete flora number is 2 × 108-5×108CFU/g, nitrogen-fixing bacteria flora number are 1 × 108-8×
108CFU/g, bacillus subtilis flora number are 0.5 × 108-3×108CFU/g, phosphate solubilizing bacteria flora number are 1 × 108-5×
108CFU/g。
Preferably, the weight of the microorganism fungus kind and organic fertilizer ratio is 0.5-1: 10-50.
Preferably, in addition to：After microorganism fungus kind is inoculated into organic fertilizer after domestication, heap is in heaps cover it is fresh-keeping
Film then is sprinkled into the soil that need to be improved in indoor placement 3-7 days of ventilation, wherein, it is every during indoor placement 3-7 days of ventilation
Open preservative film its morning to water using sucrose solution, be stirred for uniformly covering preservative film, the amount of the sucrose solution is organic
The 5-10% of fertilizer, increase the activity of microorganism fungus kind, and the growing environment being more preferably suitable in soil.
Preferably, the sucrose solution is made up of following mass fraction material：Sucrose 20-30%, ethanol 3-5%, horse
Bell potato paste 10-20%, surplus are water.
Preferably, in addition to, the 5th day that the soil that need to improve covers preservative film is sprinkled into organic fertilizer, then toward soil
Middle addition yellow meal worm and earthworm, yellow meal worm 50-100kg/ mus, earthworm 80-150kg/ mus, by soil at interval of 10 centimetres during addition
5-15 centimetres of ditching depth, then toward adding yellow meal worm and earthworm in ditch.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
The method of the present invention is by being inoculated into organic fertilizer after microorganism fungus kind is tamed, then is sprinkled into the soil that need to be improved,
The activity of microbial bacteria can be effectively improved, soil activation can be effectively improved, microbial bacteria can be effectively by organic fertilizer and soil
Resolve into small molecule to plant absorption, while also the inorganic matter in soil can be changed into organic matter, dramatically increase soil fertilizer
Power；The microbial bacteria Yeasts added in the present invention and bacillus subtilis collaboration can effectively decompose glucide and can also send out
Ferment decomposes other organic matters, the nitrogen of nitrogen-fixing bacteria energy fixing soil, and the P elements that phosphate solubilizing bacteria can be adsorbed effectively in soil reduce
Phosphorus is polluted, and these strains are scientific and reasonable to be combined together, and is adapted to survive in soil after domestication, the improvement for soil
Lasts are effective, can significantly improve the activity of soil, and the present invention also added yellow meal worm and earthworm more preferably effectively by soil
Organic matter decomposition and material is converted into organic matter, and increase oxygen gas component in soil, improve soil activation, can promote
Plant root system development, improve conversion ratio of the plant to organic matter.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to example below, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method using microorganism fungus kind improved soil, including, microorganism fungus kind has been inoculated into after domestication
In machine fertilizer, heap is in heaps to be covered preservative film to open preservative film the every morning during the indoor placement 6 days of ventilation molten using sucrose
Liquid waters, and is stirred for uniformly covering preservative film, and the amount of the sucrose solution is the 8% of organic fertilizer, the microorganism fungus kind with
The weight ratio of organic fertilizer is 0.8: 30, then organic fertilizer is sprinkled into the soil that need to be improved, then deep ploughs 25 centimetres and be well mixed,
Rewatering makes soil water content be not less than 30%, finally covers preservative film 12 days, during which opens preservative film watering every three days
150kg/ mus turn over again finally covers preservative film again, and being sprinkled into the soil that need to improve in organic fertilizer covers the 5th of preservative film
My god, then toward adding yellow meal worm and earthworm in soil, yellow meal worm 80kg/ mus, earthworm 120kg/ mus, by soil at interval of 10 during addition
Centimetre ditching is deep 8 centimetres, then toward adding yellow meal worm and earthworm in ditch；
Wherein, the microorganism fungus kind includes saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the saccharomycete bacterium
Group's number is 2 × 108-5×108CFU/g, nitrogen-fixing bacteria flora number are 1 × 108-8×108CFU/g, bacillus subtilis flora number are
0.5×108-3×108CFU/g, phosphate solubilizing bacteria flora number are 1 × 108-5×108CFU/g；Microorganism fungus kind domestication include with
Lower step：After saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, phosphate solubilizing bacteria are mixed according to weight than 1: 0.8: 0.5: 0.5, add
10 times of weight sucrose solutions, PH are adjusted to 6-7, and temperature setting is 35 DEG C and cultivated 15 days that it is micro- life to obtain mixed bacteria liquid
Thing strain；The sucrose solution is made up of following mass fraction material：Sucrose 25%, ethanol 4%, potato paste 12%, surplus
For water.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. method using microorganism fungus kind improved soil, it is characterised in that including by microorganism fungus kind after domestication It is inoculated into organic fertilizer, then organic fertilizer is sprinkled into the soil that need to be improved, then deep plough 20-30 centimetres and be well mixed, then pours Water makes soil water content be not less than 30%, finally covers preservative film 10-15 days, during which opens preservative film watering every three days 100-200kg/ mus turn over again finally covers preservative film again；Wherein, the microorganism fungus kind includes saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, phosphate solubilizing bacteria；The microorganism fungus kind is tamed and dociled Change comprises the following steps：By saccharomycete, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis, phosphate solubilizing bacteria according to weight than 1: 0.8: 0.5: 0.5 mixing Afterwards, 10 times of weight sucrose solutions are added, PH is adjusted to 6-7, and temperature setting is 30-40 DEG C and cultivated 10-20 days, obtains mixed bacteria liquid As described microorganism fungus kind.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 using microorganism fungus kind improved soil, it is characterised in that the saccharomycete bacterium Group's number is 2 × 108-5×108CFU/g, nitrogen-fixing bacteria flora number are 1 × 108-8×108CFU/g, bacillus subtilis flora number are 0.5×108-3×108CFU/g, phosphate solubilizing bacteria flora number are 1 × 108-5×108CFU/g。
- 3. the method according to claim 2 using microorganism fungus kind improved soil, it is characterised in that the microbial bacteria The weight ratio of kind and organic fertilizer is 0.5-1: 10-50.
- 4. the method according to claim 3 using microorganism fungus kind improved soil, it is characterised in that also include：Will be micro- After biological inoculum is inoculated into organic fertilizer after domestication, heap is in heaps to cover indoor placement 3-7 days of the preservative film in ventilation, then spreads Enter in the soil that need to be improved, wherein, during indoor placement 3-7 days of ventilation every morning open preservative film and use sucrose solution Water, be stirred for uniformly covering preservative film, the amount of the sucrose solution is the 5-10% of organic fertilizer.
- 5. the method using microorganism fungus kind improved soil according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that the sucrose Solution is made up of following mass fraction material：Sucrose 20-30%, ethanol 3-5%, potato paste 10-20%, surplus are water.
- 6. the method according to claim 1 using microorganism fungus kind improved soil, it is characterised in that also include, having Machine fertilizer is sprinkled into the 5th day that the soil that need to be improved covers preservative film, then toward adding yellow meal worm and earthworm, yellow meal worm 50- in soil 100kg/ mus, earthworm 80-150kg/ mus, by soil at interval of 10 centimetres of 5-15 centimetres of ditching depths during addition, then toward adding in ditch Yellow meal worm and earthworm.
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| CN201710644191.9A CN107432132A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of method using microorganism fungus kind improved soil |
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| CN201710644191.9A CN107432132A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of method using microorganism fungus kind improved soil |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102040411A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-05-04 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN103202123A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-07-17 | 句容市郭庄民富水产养殖专业合作社 | Method for rapidly improving dead soil |
| CN104774054A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 永州万喜登农业发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105940803A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 四川鑫隆康源农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving orchard soil with microbial fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710644191.9A patent/CN107432132A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102040411A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-05-04 | 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 | Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer |
| CN103202123A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-07-17 | 句容市郭庄民富水产养殖专业合作社 | Method for rapidly improving dead soil |
| CN104774054A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 永州万喜登农业发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105940803A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 四川鑫隆康源农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving orchard soil with microbial fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20171205 |