CN107425499A - A kind of transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer - Google Patents

A kind of transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107425499A
CN107425499A CN201710853114.4A CN201710853114A CN107425499A CN 107425499 A CN107425499 A CN 107425499A CN 201710853114 A CN201710853114 A CN 201710853114A CN 107425499 A CN107425499 A CN 107425499A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
device body
transmission line
explosion
drill bit
spiral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710853114.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107425499B (en
Inventor
杜明明
杜洁
安少聪
许春光
吴灏
何彦强
曹星
马非
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XINLE POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
XINLE POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XINLE POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical XINLE POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710853114.4A priority Critical patent/CN107425499B/en
Publication of CN107425499A publication Critical patent/CN107425499A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107425499B publication Critical patent/CN107425499B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/16Devices for removing snow or ice from lines or cables

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer, belong to removing ice of power transmission line maintained equipment field, it is inserted into using drill bit and drive mechanism drive device body in icing layer, ice sheet is smashed by the blasting body pulled on rear side of device body, ensure that deicing effect.Spiral device body is wrapped on power transmission line, ensure that running orbit is spiral shape, drill bit and drive mechanism in apparatus of the present invention device body simple in construction avoid using the issuable damage brought by explosion of electrical equipment, ensure that the safe and stable of equipment by mechanical driving.

Description

A kind of transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer
Technical field
The invention belongs to removing ice of power transmission line maintained equipment field, and in particular to a kind of transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicing Device.
Background technology
Transmission line of electricity is typically erected in open wild environment, when winter environment temperature reduces, the moisture in air It can condense in and icing is formed on transmission line of electricity, and powerline ice-covering can cause following harm:
(1) shaft tower is damaged.Line ice coating is blocked up, and shaft tower machinery loading can be made more to carry and fracture.
(2) line tripping.The circuit being arranged vertically for wire, when the icing on layer conductor first comes off instantly (on wire Icing not necessarily come off simultaneously), wire will rise rapidly or upper and lower jump, causes phase fault, jumps line switching Lock, power failure.
(3) insulator chain inclination, wire are seriously sagging.When ice covering thickness in each span of circuit is uneven, conducting wire sag Great changes will take place by general, causes suspension insulator to tilt, gold utensil bears larger horizontal direction active force.It is blocked up in icing In span, wire can be caused serious sagging and ground fault occurs.
(4) after insulator chain icing, insulating properties can be substantially reduced.When suspension insulator icing dissolves, possible shape Into icicle, make insulator chain short-circuit, cause ground fault.
The mode of getting rid of the danger used at present mainly has two kinds of ice-melt and mechanical deicing, and wherein ice-melting mode is in power transmission line So as to realize ice-melt, concrete mode has trend distribution formula ice-melt (in the short time increase power line load and heat production), short for upper heating Road formula ice-melt (transmission line of electricity for being applied to three phase supply), high frequency pumping ice-melt (utilize the kelvin effect of high-frequency high-voltage, defeated Resistance loss is caused to generate heat and ice-melt on electric wire), inevitably need to carry out certain journey to transmission line of electricity using ice-melting mode The transformation of degree, and need to consume big energy and heated, deicing cost and difficulty are all higher;And mechanical deicing is mainly adopted Carried out with the equipment being arranged on power transmission line, major way is using beaing, shake or blasting method is carried out, and its problem exists In the general wind-force in power transmission line location is larger, and equipment is deflected by wind-force effect, it is difficult to operation is effectively carried out, and Beat, shake by outside, the mode such as explosion is also difficult to smash ice sheet thicker on power transmission line so that deicing operation thing times work( Half, it is difficult to produce a desired effect, need to fix blasting body on ice sheet in advance using blasting method, explosion uses outer quick-fried mode, Deicing effect is limited and efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and the invention provides a kind of transmission line of electricity spiral is quick-fried Broken formula deicer, explosive-body brill can be pulled and be inserted into icing layer, disintegrate hard icing from inside, ensure preferable deicing Effect.
The concrete technical scheme that the present invention uses is:
A kind of transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer, for the icing layer of power transmission line periphery to be removed, present apparatus bag Device body is included, is arranged at the blasting body of device body afterbody, in the shape of a spiral, device body head is additionally provided with brill to device body Head, the free degree that device body rotates by the driving of drill bit and drive mechanism with the axis around power transmission line.
Described drive mechanism includes being arranged at the power transmission shaft being connected inside device body and with drill bit, is sleeved on device sheet Bearing is provided between the screw-casing of side, screw-casing and device body in vitro, the inwall of described screw-casing is provided with internal gear, Described driving sleeve is equipped with drive gear, and drive gear is formed through the through hole being arranged in device body side wall with internal gear Meshing transmission structure.
The tapered structure of described drill bit, the attachment structure between drill bit and device body include what is fixed with drill bit bottom Retaining ring, is clamped with locating ring between described retaining ring and drill bit bottom surface, described locating ring suit is fixed on device body Lateral wall on, described locating ring respectively by the bottom surface of ball and drill bit, retaining ring anchor ring formed be in rolling contact.
Described transmission outer shaft sleeve is equipped with drive sleeve, described drive sleeve and the fixed plate for being arranged on device body madial wall It is fixedly connected.
Position limiting structure is provided between described screw-casing and device body, described position limiting structure includes being fixed on spiral Sliding groove, the slip ring being arranged on device body lateral wall of inwall are covered, described slip ring is set with to be formed with sliding groove to be turned It is dynamic to coordinate.
The lateral wall of sealing ring, described screw-casing and device body is additionally provided with the lateral wall of described device body Sealing is formed to coordinate.
Described blasting body includes ignition body, the explosion set of the tapered structure in head, described explosion set afterbody and is provided with Explosion connecting rod, explosion connecting rod are threaded with explosion chuck, and described explosion connecting rod is sleeved on the outside of power transmission shaft, described explosion Tail end face, explosion connecting rod lateral surface and the explosion chuck end face of set surround the lock chamber that body is ignited for accommodating.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention is inserted into icing layer using drill bit and drive mechanism drive device body, by dragging in device body The blasting body of rear side smashes ice sheet, ensure that deicing effect.Spiral device body is wrapped on power transmission line, ensure that fortune Row track is spiral shape, and the drill bit and drive mechanism in apparatus of the present invention device body simple in construction are kept away by mechanical driving Exempt to use the issuable damage brought by explosion of electrical equipment, ensure that the safe and stable of equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the half-section diagram of drive mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of Section A-A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the half-section diagram of drill bit;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the power set of driving power transmission shaft;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of blasting body;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the invention applied on the power transmission line after icing;
In accompanying drawing, 1, device body, 2, blasting body, 3, power transmission shaft, 4, drill bit, 5, retaining ring, 6, locating ring, 7, ball, 8th, screw-casing, 9, internal gear, 10, drive gear, 11, drive sleeve, 12, fixed plate, 13, sliding groove, 14, slip ring, 15, sealing Circle, 16, spring torsion bar, 201, ignite body, 202, explosion set, 203, explosion connecting rod, 204, explosion chuck, 205, lock chamber.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the invention will be further described:
Specific embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention is a kind of transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer, is used Being removed in by the icing layer of power transmission line periphery, the present apparatus includes device body 1, is arranged at the blasting body 2 of the afterbody of device body 1, In the shape of a spiral, the head of device body 1 is additionally provided with drill bit 4 to device body 1, device body 1 by drill bit 4 and drive mechanism drive The free degree that the dynamic axis with around power transmission line rotates.The present invention drives by power transmission shaft 3 at work, is existed using preceding by personnel The section of ice sheet is cleaned out on the transmission line of electricity of icing, then the deicer winding of the present invention is arranged into the power transmission line cleaned out On, hole is drilled out in icing layer by drill bit, constantly elapses the present apparatus forward by drive mechanism, as shown in fig. 7, due to Device body 1 is in the shape of a spiral so that the track finally drilled out is also helical form, and the explosion thing now ignited in blasting body 2 is for example quick-fried Bullet, so as to realize that ignition cracks icing from inside, more preferable deicing effect, explosion can be played compared to the mode in detonated outside Body 2 uses electric detonator initiation, and cost is cheap, and controls conveniently, safely.
The present apparatus is wound on power transmission line for convenience, described device body 1 is in front and rear Split type structure and by flat Multigroup spring torsion bar 16 that row is set connects.The front and rear torsion of device body 1, spring torsion bar are used spring steel pipe, had during use There is pliability, with the distortion of spring torsion bar 16, expand the pitch of device body 1, consequently facilitating device body 1 is wound into On power transmission line, the rapid deployment of deicing equipment is realized.
Specific embodiment 2, the drill bit 4 for the tapered structure that described drill bit includes being connected with power transmission shaft 3, it is arranged on drill bit Attachment structure between 4 and device body 1, drill bit 4 have the freedom of the axis rotation of winding apparatus body 1 by the attachment structure Degree, described attachment structure include the retaining ring 5 fixed with the bottom of drill bit 4, pressed from both sides between described retaining ring 5 and the bottom surface of drill bit 4 Hold locating ring 6, described locating ring 6 is set with the lateral wall for being fixed on device body 1, and described locating ring 6 is respectively by rolling Pearl 7 forms and is in rolling contact with the bottom surface of drill bit 4, the anchor ring of retaining ring 5.Described power transmission shaft 3 drives drill bit 4 to be operated, and bores First 4 with device body 1 when promoting, and is connected by the rolling of ball on locating ring 6, reduces resistance, is convenient for drilling behaviour Make, when needing to retract, be connected by locating ring 6 with the rolling that retaining ring 5 is formed, avoid generation drill bit 4 during rollback backward from taking off From failure.
Further, installed in order to facilitate drive mechanism, described drive mechanism includes being sleeved on the outside of device body 1 Bearing is provided between screw-casing 8, screw-casing 8 and device body 1, the inwall of described screw-casing 8 is provided with internal gear 9, institute The power transmission shaft 3 stated is set with drive gear 10, and drive gear 10 is through the through hole and internal gear being arranged in the side wall of device body 1 9 form meshing transmission structure, and the lateral wall of described screw-casing 8 is provided with screw auger structure.By the screw auger structure, So that drive mechanism moves in the spiral hole that drill bit 4 drills out, by the screw auger structure, in the body spiral shell of pushing meanss 1 Rotation can discharge caused trash ice while advance, be easy to further drill.
Further, in order to avoid power transmission shaft 3 and other equipment circuit circumvolution, described power transmission shaft 3 are set with transmission outside Set 11, described drive sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with being arranged on the fixed plate 12 of the madial wall of device body 1.It will be passed by drive sleeve 11 Moving axis 3 is fixed, and is avoided apparatus body 1 and is rotated with power transmission shaft 3, ensures that drilling is smoothed out, and the fixed plate 12 of setting simultaneously will Drive gear 10 positions, and prevents drive gear 10 and misplaces, and ensures drive mechanism normal work.Described power transmission shaft 3 also connects Power set are connected to, as shown in figure 5, the power set include base and setting and the motor on base, are driven by motor Power transmission shaft 3 is rotated, and the drive sleeve 11 set is fixed with base, so as to ensure that power transmission shaft 3 rotates and drive sleeve 11 does not rotate, Ensure the dynamical stability conveying of power transmission shaft 3.Described power transmission shaft 3 uses single steel wire or spring steel bar so that power transmission shaft 3 has Pliability and preferably it is gearing.
Further, in order to prevent screw-casing 8 from misplacing, limited location knot is set between described screw-casing 8 and device body 1 Structure, described position limiting structure include being fixed on the sliding groove 13 of the inwall of screw-casing 8, the cunning being arranged on the lateral wall of device body 1 Rotating ring 14, described slip ring 14 is set with formation with sliding groove 13 and is rotatably assorted, so as to which screw-casing 8 and device body 1 be formed It is good fixed, avoid both from misplacing.
Further, in order to prevent trash ice bits to be circulated into screw-casing 8, also set on the lateral wall of described device body 1 Sealing ring 15 is equipped with, the lateral wall formation sealing of described screw-casing 8 and device body 1 coordinates.Ensure equipment stable operation.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, described blasting body 2 includes igniting body 201, the explosion set of the tapered structure in head 202nd, 202 afterbodys are provided with explosion connecting rod 203 to described explosion set, explosion connecting rod 203 is threaded with explosion chuck 204, institute The explosion connecting rod 203 stated is sleeved on the outside of power transmission shaft 3, and is fixed with drive sleeve 11, the tail end face of described explosion set 202, The lateral surface of explosion connecting rod 203 and the end face of explosion chuck 204 surround the lock chamber 205 that body 201 is ignited for accommodating.Supplement ignites body Explosion chuck 204 is outwarded winding when 201, columned ignition body 201 is aligned in lock chamber 205, and screw explosion card again Disk 204, it is fixed to so as to which body 201 will be ignited in lock chamber 205, so as to realize the quick filling for igniting body 201, and by explosion The ignition body 201 that screws degree regulation, can be adapted to sizes of the chuck 204 on explosion connecting rod 203, is easy to supplement to consume Material, it is easy to the rapidly, continuously progress of operation, the lock chamber 205 of setting is annular in shape, because the track of device body 1 is not and transmission of electricity Circuit is bonded completely, therefore, by the lock chamber 205 that force of explosion is circumferentially distributed, and the remaining ice sheet on power transmission line is also timely Remove, ensure that operation effectiveness is good.
The present invention is driven using power transmission shaft 3, is avoided the electrically driven element such as installation motor in device body 1, is ensured Equipment has good stability under blasting impact, and the blasting body of setting is fixed in drive sleeve 11, with device body 1 Advance, drive sleeve 11 with the helical trajectory that device body 1 drills out by blasting body pull in place, blasting body diameter is less than track Diameter, when the resistance when pulling increases to device body 1 and can not advanced, ignite blasting body and smash ice sheet, and the dress of front end Put due to no explosion at body 1, therefore can continue to advance along desired trajectory, personnel only need to subsequently supplement blasting body, with regard to energy The deicing of whole power transmission line is completed, compared to traditional outer quick-fried formula deicing, deicing effect promoting is huge, and uses device body 1 autonomous propulsion, reduces the personal height activity duration, alleviates the labor intensity of personnel.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer, for the icing layer of power transmission line periphery to be removed, it is characterised in that: The present apparatus includes device body (1), is arranged at the blasting body (2) of device body (1) afterbody, and device body (1) in the shape of a spiral, fills Put body (1) head and be additionally provided with drill bit (4), device body (1) has around transmission of electricity by the driving of drill bit (4) and drive mechanism The free degree of the axis rotation of line.
  2. A kind of 2. transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described driving Mechanism includes being arranged at the power transmission shaft (3) that device body (1) is internal and is connected with drill bit (4), is sleeved on the outside of device body (1) Screw-casing (8), be provided with bearing between screw-casing (8) and device body (1), the inwall of described screw-casing (8) is provided with Internal gear (9), described power transmission shaft (3) are set with drive gear (10), and drive gear (10) passes through and is arranged on device body (1) Through hole in side wall forms meshing transmission structure with internal gear (9).
  3. A kind of 3. transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described drill bit (4) tapered structure, the attachment structure between drill bit (4) and device body (1) include the retaining ring fixed with drill bit (4) bottom (5) locating ring (6), is clamped between described retaining ring (5) and drill bit (4) bottom surface, described locating ring (6) suit is fixed on On the lateral wall of device body (1), described locating ring (6) is respectively by the bottom surface of ball (7) and drill bit (4), retaining ring (5) Anchor ring formed be in rolling contact.
  4. A kind of 4. transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described transmission Drive sleeve (11), described drive sleeve (11) and the fixed plate (12) for being arranged on device body (1) madial wall are set with outside axle (3) It is fixedly connected.
  5. A kind of 5. transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described spiral Position limiting structure is provided between set (8) and device body (1), described position limiting structure includes being fixed on screw-casing (8) inwall Sliding groove (13), the slip ring (14) being arranged on device body (1) lateral wall, described slip ring (14) and sliding groove (13) Suit formation is rotatably assorted.
  6. A kind of 6. transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described device Sealing ring (15) is additionally provided with the lateral wall of body (1), the lateral wall of described screw-casing (8) and device body (1) is formed Sealing coordinates.
  7. A kind of 7. transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described explosion Body (2) includes ignition body (201), the explosion set (202) of the tapered structure in head, described explosion set (202) afterbody and is provided with Explosion connecting rod (203), explosion connecting rod (203) are threaded with explosion chuck (204), and described explosion connecting rod (203) is sleeved on On the outside of power transmission shaft (3), tail end face, explosion connecting rod (203) lateral surface and the explosion chuck (204) of described explosion set (202) End face surrounds the lock chamber (205) that body (201) is ignited for accommodating.
CN201710853114.4A 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 A kind of transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer Expired - Fee Related CN107425499B (en)

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CN107425499B CN107425499B (en) 2019-01-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111404058A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-10 商兆惠 Formula of book switch board

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201417921Y (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-03-03 湖北江华机械有限公司 Mechanical shock deicer
CN101986092A (en) * 2010-01-27 2011-03-16 北京理工大学 Emission detonation cartridge for removing ice on power transmission line
DE202012009061U1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-02-13 Alexander Degtjarew Installation for cleaning of wires of power cables from snow and ice.
CN106972443A (en) * 2017-04-08 2017-07-21 国网浙江省电力公司丽水供电公司 A kind of deicer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201417921Y (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-03-03 湖北江华机械有限公司 Mechanical shock deicer
CN101986092A (en) * 2010-01-27 2011-03-16 北京理工大学 Emission detonation cartridge for removing ice on power transmission line
DE202012009061U1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-02-13 Alexander Degtjarew Installation for cleaning of wires of power cables from snow and ice.
CN106972443A (en) * 2017-04-08 2017-07-21 国网浙江省电力公司丽水供电公司 A kind of deicer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111404058A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-10 商兆惠 Formula of book switch board

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