A kind of transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer
Technical field
The invention belongs to removing ice of power transmission line to maintain equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicing
Device.
Background technique
Transmission line of electricity is typically erected in open field environment, the moisture when winter environment temperature reduces, in air
It can condense and form icing on the transmission line, and powerline ice-covering will cause following harm:
(1) shaft tower is damaged.Transmission line icing is blocked up, and shaft tower machinery loading can be made more to carry and fracture.
(2) line tripping.For the route of conducting wire vertical arrangement, when the icing on layer conductor first falls off instantly (on conducting wire
Icing not necessarily fall off simultaneously), conducting wire will rise rapidly or jump above and below, cause phase fault, jump line switching
Lock, power failure.
(3) insulator chain inclination, conducting wire are seriously sagging.When ice covering thickness in each span of route is uneven, conducting wire sag
Great changes will take place by general, and suspension insulator is caused to tilt, and fitting bears biggish horizontal direction active force.It is blocked up in icing
In span, it is serious sagging and ground fault occurs to will cause conducting wire.
(4) after insulator chain icing, it will be greatly reduced insulation performance.When suspension insulator icing dissolves, possible shape
At icicle, keeps insulator chain short-circuit, cause ground fault.
Currently used mode of getting rid of the danger mainly has ice-melt and two kinds of mechanical deicing, and wherein ice-melting mode is in power transmission line
To realize ice-melt, concrete mode has trend distribution formula ice-melt (increase in the short time power line load and heat production), short for upper heating
Road formula ice-melt (transmission line of electricity suitable for three phase supply), high frequency pumping ice-melt are (using the kelvin effect of high-frequency high-voltage, defeated
Resistance loss is caused to generate heat and ice-melt on electric wire), it inevitably needs to carry out certain journey to transmission line of electricity using ice-melting mode
The transformation of degree, and need to consume big energy and heated, deicing cost and difficulty are all higher;And mechanical deicing is mainly adopted
It is carried out with the equipment being arranged on power transmission line, major way is using beaing, shake or blasting method carries out, and problem exists
In the general wind-force in power transmission line location is larger, and equipment is deflected by wind-force effect, it is difficult to effectively progress operation, and
Beat, shake by outside, the modes such as explosion are also difficult to smash ice sheet thicker on power transmission line so that deicing operation thing times function
Half, it is difficult to it achieves the desired results, fixes blasting body on ice sheet in advance using blasting method needs, explosion uses outer quick-fried mode,
Deicing effect is limited and inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and the present invention provides a kind of transmission line of electricity spiral is quick-fried
Broken formula deicer can pull explosive-body brill and be inserted into sleet layer, disintegrate hard icing from inside, guarantee preferable deicing
Effect.
The specific technical solution that the present invention uses is:
A kind of transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer, for the sleet layer of power transmission line periphery to be removed, present apparatus packet
Device noumenon is included, is set to the blasting body of device noumenon tail portion, in the shape of a spiral, device noumenon head is additionally provided with brill to device noumenon
Head, the freedom degree that device noumenon by the driving of drill bit and driving mechanism there is the axis around power transmission line to rotate.
The driving mechanism includes being set to the transmission shaft connecting inside device noumenon and with drill bit, is sleeved on device sheet
It is provided with bearing between the screw-casing, screw-casing and device noumenon of side in vitro, the inner wall of the screw-casing is provided with internal gear,
The driving sleeve is formed through the through-hole being arranged on device noumenon side wall with internal gear equipped with driving gear, driving gear
Meshing transmission structure.
The tapered structure of the drill bit, the connection structure between drill bit and device noumenon include fixed with drill bit bottom
Retaining ring, is clamped with positioning ring between the retaining ring and drill bit bottom surface, the positioning ring suit is fixed on device noumenon
Lateral wall on, the positioning ring respectively by the bottom surface of ball and drill bit, retaining ring anchor ring formation be in rolling contact.
The transmission outer shaft sleeve is equipped with drive sleeve, the drive sleeve and the fixed plate that device noumenon inner sidewall is arranged in
It is fixedly connected.
Position limiting structure is provided between the screw-casing and device noumenon, the position limiting structure includes being fixed on spiral
The sliding groove for covering inner wall, the slip ring being arranged on device noumenon lateral wall, the slip ring and sliding groove, which are set with to be formed, to be turned
Dynamic cooperation.
Sealing ring, the lateral wall of the screw-casing and device noumenon are additionally provided on the lateral wall of the device noumenon
Form sealing cooperation.
The blasting body include ignite body, the explosion set of the tapered structure in head, described explosion set tail portion are provided with
Explosion connecting rod, explosion connecting rod are threaded with explosion chuck, and the explosion connecting rod is sleeved on the outside of transmission shaft, the explosion
Tail end face, explosion connecting rod lateral surface and the explosion chuck end face of set are surrounded for accommodating the lock chamber for igniting body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is inserted into sleet layer using drill bit and driving mechanism driving device ontology, by dragging in device noumenon
The blasting body of rear side smashes ice sheet, ensure that deicing effect.Spiral device noumenon is wrapped on power transmission line, ensure that fortune
Row track is spiral shape, the intrinsic drill bit of apparatus of the present invention structure simple mechanism and driving mechanism by mechanical driving, is kept away
Exempt to use electrical component issuable because explosion bring is damaged, ensure that the safe and stable of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the half-section diagram of driving mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of Section A-A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the half-section diagram of drill bit;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for driving the power device of transmission shaft;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of blasting body;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the invention applied on the power transmission line after icing;
In attached drawing, 1, device noumenon, 2, blasting body, 3, transmission shaft, 4, drill bit, 5, retaining ring, 6, positioning ring, 7, ball,
8, screw-casing, 9, internal gear, 10, driving gear, 11, drive sleeve, 12, fixed plate, 13, sliding groove, 14, slip ring, 15, sealing
Circle, 16, spring torsion bar, 201, ignition body, 202, explosion set, 203, explosion connecting rod, 204, explosion chuck, 205, lock chamber.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the invention will be further described:
Specific embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, the present invention are a kind of transmission line of electricity spiral blasting type deicer, are used
It being removed in by the sleet layer of power transmission line periphery, the present apparatus includes device noumenon 1, it is set to the blasting body 2 of 1 tail portion of device noumenon,
In the shape of a spiral, 1 head of device noumenon is additionally provided with drill bit 4 to device noumenon 1, device noumenon 1 by drill bit 4 and driving mechanism drive
The freedom degree that the dynamic axis with around power transmission line rotates.The present invention drives by transmission shaft 3 at work, is existed using preceding by personnel
The section of ice sheet is cleaned out on the transmission line of electricity of icing, then deicer winding of the invention is arranged into the power transmission line cleaned out
On, hole is drilled out in sleet layer by drill bit, constantly elapses the present apparatus forward by driving mechanism, as shown in fig. 7, due to
In the shape of a spiral, so that the track finally drilled out is also helical form, the explosion object ignited in blasting body 2 at this time is for example quick-fried for device noumenon 1
Bullet can play better deicing effect, explosion compared to the mode in detonated outside to realize that ignition cracks icing from inside
Body 2 uses electric detonator initiation, low in cost, and controls conveniently, safely.
The present apparatus is wound on power transmission line for convenience, the device noumenon 1 is in front and back separate structure and by flat
The multiple groups spring torsion bar 16 of row setting connects.It will be reversed before and after device noumenon 1 when use, spring torsion bar uses spring steel pipe, tool
There is flexibility, with the distortion of spring torsion bar 16, expand the screw pitch of device noumenon 1, consequently facilitating device noumenon 1 is wound into
On power transmission line, the rapid deployment of deicing equipment is realized.
Specific embodiment 2, the drill bit include the drill bit 4 for the tapered structure connecting with transmission shaft 3, are arranged in drill bit
Connection structure between 4 and device noumenon 1, the freedom that drill bit 4 by the connection structure there is the axis of winding apparatus ontology 1 to rotate
Degree, the connection structure include the retaining ring 5 fixed with 4 bottom of drill bit, and the retaining ring 5 and drill bit are pressed from both sides between 4 bottom surface
Hold positioning ring 6, the positioning ring 6 is set with the lateral wall for being fixed on device noumenon 1, and the positioning ring 6 is respectively by rolling
Pearl 7 is in rolling contact with the bottom surface of drill bit 4, the anchor ring formation of retaining ring 5.The transmission shaft 3 drives drill bit 4 to work, and bores
First 4 with device noumenon 1 when promoting, and connects by the rolling of ball on positioning ring 6, reduces resistance, is convenient for drilling behaviour
Make, when needing to retract, connect by positioning ring 6 with the rolling that retaining ring 5 is formed, generation drill bit 4 when rollback backward is avoided to take off
From failure.
Further, in order to facilitate driving mechanism installation, the driving mechanism includes being sleeved on 1 outside of device noumenon
Bearing is provided between screw-casing 8, screw-casing 8 and device noumenon 1, the inner wall of the screw-casing 8 is provided with internal gear 9, institute
The transmission shaft 3 stated is set with driving gear 10, and driving gear 10 is through the through-hole and internal gear being arranged on 1 side wall of device noumenon
9 form meshing transmission structure, and the lateral wall of the screw-casing 8 is provided with screw auger structure.By the screw auger structure,
So that driving mechanism moves in the spiral hole that drill bit 4 drills out, by the screw auger structure, in 1 ontology spiral shell of pushing meanss
The trash ice of generation can be discharged while advance for rotation, convenient for further drilling.
Further, in order to avoid transmission shaft 3 and the circumvolution of other equipment route, the transmission shaft 3 is set with transmission outside
Set 11, the drive sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 12 that 1 inner sidewall of device noumenon is arranged in.It will be passed by drive sleeve 11
Moving axis 3 is fixed, avoids apparatus body 1 and rotates with transmission shaft 3, guarantees that drilling is gone on smoothly, and the fixed plate 12 of setting simultaneously will
It drives gear 10 to position, prevents that gear 10 is driven to misplace, guarantee that driving mechanism works normally.The transmission shaft 3 also connects
It is connected to power device, as shown in figure 5, the power device includes pedestal and setting and the motor on pedestal, by motor driven
Transmission shaft 3 rotates, and the drive sleeve 11 being arranged is fixed with pedestal, thus ensure that transmission shaft 3 rotates and drive sleeve 11 does not rotate,
Guarantee the dynamical stability conveying of transmission shaft 3.The transmission shaft 3 uses single steel wire or spring steel bar, so that transmission shaft 3 has
Flexibility and preferable gearing.
Further, screw-casing 8 misplaces in order to prevent, and limit knot is provided between the screw-casing 8 and device noumenon 1
Structure, the position limiting structure includes the sliding groove 13 for being fixed on 8 inner wall of screw-casing, the cunning that is arranged on 1 lateral wall of device noumenon
Rotating ring 14, the slip ring 14 is formed with the suit of sliding groove 13 and is rotatably assorted, so that screw-casing 8 and device noumenon 1 be formed
It is good fixed, avoid the two from misplacing.
Further, trash ice bits are circulated into screw-casing 8 in order to prevent, are also set on the lateral wall of the device noumenon 1
It is equipped with sealing ring 15, the lateral wall formation sealing cooperation of the screw-casing 8 and device noumenon 1.Guarantee equipment stable operation.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the blasting body 2 includes igniting the explosion set of body 201, the tapered structure in head
202,202 tail portions are provided with explosion connecting rod 203 to explosion set, explosion connecting rod 203 is threaded with explosion chuck 204, institute
The explosion connecting rod 203 stated is sleeved on 3 outside of transmission shaft, and fixed with drive sleeve 11, the tail end face of the explosion set 202,
203 lateral surface of explosion connecting rod and 204 end face of explosion chuck are surrounded for accommodating the lock chamber 205 for igniting body 201.Supplement ignites body
Explosion chuck 204 is unscrewed when 201, columned ignition body 201 is aligned in lock chamber 205, and screw explosion card again
Disk 204 is fixed in lock chamber 205 so that body 201 will be ignited, thus realize the quick filling for igniting body 201, and by explosion
Chuck 204 screws degree adjusting on explosion connecting rod 203, can be adapted to the ignition body 201 of sizes, convenient for supplement consumption
Material, convenient for the rapidly, continuously progress of operation, the lock chamber 205 of setting is annular in shape, since 1 track of device noumenon is not and transmission of electricity
Route is bonded completely, therefore, by the lock chamber 205 that force of explosion is circumferentially distributed, and the remaining ice sheet on power transmission line is also timely
Removal guarantees that operation effectiveness is good.
The present invention is driven using transmission shaft 3, is avoided and is installed the electrically driven elements such as motor in device noumenon 1, is guaranteed
Equipment is with good stability under blasting impact, and the blasting body of setting is fixed in drive sleeve 11, with device noumenon 1
Advance, the helical trajectory that drive sleeve 11 is drilled out with device noumenon 1 pulls blasting body in place, and blasting body diameter is less than track
Diameter when the resistance when pulling increases to device noumenon 1 and can not advance, ignites blasting body and smashes ice sheet, and the dress of front end
It sets at ontology 1 due to there is no explosion, can continue to advance along desired trajectory, personnel only need subsequent supplement blasting body, energy
The deicing for completing whole power transmission line, compared to traditional outer quick-fried formula deicing, deicing effect promoting is huge, and uses device noumenon
1 autonomous propulsion, reduces the personal height activity duration, alleviates the labor intensity of personnel.